On 1977 Dec 07 at 04:24UT (assuming that this is not local time) V.M. Chernov (Soviet Union) observed that the north cusp was more than 180 deg and a bright dot seen. Ashen light visible. Moon 3.5 days before New Moon. On 6th Dec at 04:20UT the cusp was seen to be normal. The ALPO/BAA weight=1.
On 1977 Dec 07 at 04:24UT (assuming that this is not local time) V.M. Chernov (Soviet Union) observed that the south cusp was more than 180 deg. Ashen light visible. Moon 3.5 days before New Moon. On 6th Dec at 04:20UT the cusp was seen to be normal. The ALPO/BAA weight=1.
were fainter. The third (about 0.066 deg from the northern limb) showed an erruption of fire or luminous matter. The brightness of this third volcano was much brighter than Mechain's comet. Webb thinks that these other two volcanos were Menelaus and Manilius. The Cameron 1978 catalog ID=32 and weight=4. The ALPO/BAA catalog weight=3.
were fainter. The third (about 0.066 deg from the northern limb) showed an erruption of fire or luminous matter. The brightness of this third volcano was much brighter than Mechain's comet. Webb thinks that these other two volcanos were Menelaus and Manilius. The Cameron 1978 catalog ID=32 and weight=4. The ALPO/BAA catalog weight=1.
were fainter. The third (about 0.066 deg from the northern limb) showed an erruption of fire or luminous matter. The brightness of this third volcano was much brighter than Mechain's comet. Webb thinks that these other two volcanos were Menelaus and Manilius. The Cameron 1978 catalog ID=32 and weight=4. The ALPO/BAA catalog weight=3.
On 1988 Apr 19 at UT 01:15-04:00 J. Horne (Steadman, NC, USA, 8" reflector, S=4/10) took photographs of the Moon's Earthshine (appeared in the Aug 1988 Sky and telescope magazine). Aristarchus was bright. In addition several members of the Madison Astronomical Society also found the crater to be bright and one of them saw streaks and flashes from the crater. Manske (8" reflector, x97, + binoculars, S=E) found the crater to be "abnornormally bright" where as other craters in Earthshine were just normal. Fryback's (Madison, WI, USA, 8" reflector, S=VG) photographs confirm that the crater was very bright - the Moon was only 4deg in altitude though. The Camweron 2006 catalog ID=325 and the weight="confirmed". the ALPO/BAA weight=3.
A guest star trespassed against the moon. Cameron suspects that this was a meteor? ALPO/BAA catalog weight=1. Cameron 2006 catalog weight=0. Julian date 1356 May 03. Gregorian date 1356 May 11.
William Herschel and Mrs Lind saw a red, 4th magnitude brightness, less than 3 arc sec in diameter. Herschel believed that he was seeing a lunar volcano in erruption.
the previous night". Its diameter is less than 3" (5-6 km) as judged by comparing with the angular diameter of Jupiter and also Jupiter's third satellite (the diameter of the active part of the volcano was at least twice the angular diameter of Jupiter's Moon). The shape was an irregular round figure with very sharply defined edges. It resembled a small piece of burning charcoal, when it is covered by a thin coat of white ash. The other two volcanos were much further towards the centre of the Moon and resembled large faint nebulae that are gradually much brighter in the middle; but with no well defined luminous spot within them. These three spots are plainly to be distinguished from the rest of the marks upon the Moon; for the reflection of the Sun's rays from Earth is, in its present situation, sufficiently bright with a ten-foot reflector, to show the Moon's spots, even the darkest of them. Such similar phenomena were not perceived in the previous month, despite using the same telescope. The volcano was not as bright as his 4th May 1783 sighting (resembling a 4th magnitude star as seen with the naked eye), though the latter was smaller in diameter. Cameron's 1978 ALPO catalog has a TLP ID No. of 33 and a weight of 4. The ALPO/BAA catalog weight is 3.
the previous night". Its diameter is less than 3" (5-6 km) as judged by comparing with the angular diameter of Jupiter and also Jupiter's third satellite (the diameter of the active part of the volcano was at least twice the angular diameter of Jupiter's Moon). The shape was an irregular round figure with very sharply defined edges. It resembled a small piece of burning charcoal, when it is covered by a thin coat of white ash. The other two volcanos were much further towards the centre of the Moon and resembled large faint nebulae that are gradually much brighter in the middle; but with no well defined luminous spot within them. These three spots are plainly to be distinguished from the rest of the marks upon the Moon; for the reflection of the Sun's rays from Earth is, in its present situation, sufficiently bright with a ten-foot reflector, to show the Moon's spots, even the darkest of them. Such similar phenomena were not perceived in the previous month, despite using the same telescope. The volcano was not as bright as his 4th May 1783 sighting (resembling a 4th magnitude star as seen with the naked eye), though the latter was smaller in diameter. Cameron's 1978 ALPO catalog has a TLP ID No. of 33 and a weight of 4. The ALPO/BAA catalog weight is 2.
There were two other volcanos were much further towards the centre of the Moon and resembled large faint nebulae that are gradually much brighter in the middle; but with no well defined luminous spot within them. These three spots are plainly to be distinguished from the rest of the marks upon the Moon; for the reflection of the Sun's rays from Earth is, in its present situation, sufficiently bright with a ten-foot reflector, to show the Moon's spots, even the darkest of them. Such similar phenomena were not perceived in the previous month, despite using the same telescope. The volcano was not as bright as his 4th May 1783 sighting (resembling a 4th magnitude star as seen with the naked eye), though the latter was smaller in diameter. Cameron's 1978 ALPO catalog has a TLP ID No. of 33 and a weight of 4. The ALPO/BAA catalog weight is 2.
In 1824 May 01 at UT 21:00 Gobel (Koburg, Germany) observed near Aristarchus, a blinking light of magnitude 9-10, in Earthshine. The ALPO/BAA ID=99 and the weight=4. The ALPO/BAA weight=3.
Picard 2002 Sep 10 UT 02:30-03:21 Observed by Gray (Winnemucca, NV, USA, 152mm refractor x248,S=2-3, T=5) "observed in White light and through Wratten Red 25 and Blue #38A filters. The crater through the Red 25 filter looked very similar to the view in White light. Using the Blue 38A filter Picard almost dissapeared - it looked like a dim, faintly observable black spot with the sunlit, east facing west crater wall barely visible. Observer had not observed Picard very often, so was not too familiar with it but it seemed odd that it almost vanished through the blue filter." ALPO observational report. The ALPO/BAA weight=3.
In 1824 May 02 at UT 21:00-21:15 Gobel (Germany, seeing = excellent) saw near Aristarchus (47W, 23N) a soft (matte) light like a star seen through mist. Brightness increased suddenly to magnitude 9-10. After several seconds it became weak, finally disappearing. repeated this 3 to 4 times in 15 minutes. The Moon was a very narrow sickle shape and a major feature could be seen in Earthsine. The date given was 1821 but Cameron says it is 1824. The Cameron 1978 catalog ID=88 and weight=4. The ALPO/BAA weight=3.
Macrobius 1972 Apr 17 UT 20:10-20:45 Observed by Persson (Hvidore, Danmark, 2.5" refractor x58 & x100, seeing=good) "Macrob. was a white ring without outline or shadow. (shad. should have been seen--sun only up 5deg alt. Something was raising albedo from 0 to surround." NASA catalog weight=3 (average). NASA catalog ID #1328.
Proclus 1972 Apr 17 UT 20:10-20:45 Observed by Persson (Hvidore, Danmark, 2.5" refractor x58 & x100, seeing=good) "Proclus not as clear as usual" NASA catalog weight=3 (average). NASA catalog ID #1328.
On 1972 Apr 17 at UT 20:10-20:45 Hvidore (Denmark, 2.5" refractor, x58, x100, seeing=good) noted a brightening of the dark limb between Hercynian mountains and Cleostratus crater. Thought that it was due to atmospheric disturbance. Cameron says similar to other reports e.g. No. 1156. The Cameron 1978 catalog ID=1330 and weight=1. The ALPO/BAA weight=1.
On 1969 May 20 at UT 19:35-20:30 Gomez (Spain, 12" reflector) observed blue-white pulsating light in Aristarchus that illuminated the inner walls - it was maximum at 19:55UT. This observation was made during the Apollo 10 watch. The Cameron 1978 catalog ID=1128 and weight=5. The ALPO/BAA weight=2.
In 1963 Oct 22 at UT 21:00? Andre (Belgium, 2.25" refractor) noticed that Posidonius A's shadow was not seen when it should have been seen. The Cameron 1978 catalog ID=777 and weight=3. The ALPO/BAA weight=2.
On 1975 Mar 18 at UT 00:57-04:00 Reiland, Brown and Lojeck (Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, 6" reflector x45 and 8" reflector x200, photos taken) observed the following at Aristarchus: "While obs. Earthshine on moon, saw it glowing -- a bright steady star-like glow, est. at 5-8th mag. First noted at 0057h. Obs. other obj. then came back to it. It was still there -- till moonset (@0500h). Saw it in other telscopes & Lojeck took photos. (photo shows Aris. prominent, but also LaLande, Pytheas & Timocharis. 2 prs. in Aris. but there are other pts on the print, it may be grain)". The Cameron 1978 catalog ID=1404 and weight=5. The ALPO/BAA weight=2.
South Cusp 1969 Jul 19 UT 17:55-19:10 Observed by Dzapiashvili (Georgia, Soviet Union) "Saw an abnormally bright spot at end of S.cusp. Polariz. meas. at 8.3% at 1845-1847h (Apollo 11 watch?)" NASA catalog weight=5 (very good). NASA catalog ID #1164.
On 1969 May 21 at UT 20:00-21:00 Brandli and Germann (Switzerland, 6" refractor) observed a slow orange-red blinking on the surrounding area of Aristarchus. It was seen less markedly the next night. Wald (Zurich, Switzerland) noted at 20:30UT that the crater was pink (Confirmation says Cameron) - this was during the Apollo 10 watch. The cameron 1978 catalog ID=1131-1132 and weight=5. The ALPO/BAA weight=4.
Fracastorius 1973 Mar 09 UT ~19:57 Robinson (Devon, UK) saw a Moon Blink (colour) in this crater. This crater is long suspected of giving permanent blinks due to natural colour. The ALPO/BAA weight=1.
Cepheus A 2000 Oct 04 UTC 08:15-08:50 Observer: Maurice Collins (New Zealand, 90cm ETX) - observer noted that crater was extremely bright - wasn't sure if this was normal and at the time rated it as the brightest (contrasty?) crater that he had ever seen on the Moon. Many years later he suspected that he may have mis-identified the crater. This still leaves us with thr problem as to why a crater should be so bright in this region, and if so, which one? ALPO/BAA weight=1.
Lunar volcano, seen on the dark side, as bright as a 6th magnitude star,
A bright spot was seen. Cameron 1978 catalog ID=40 and weight=3. ALPO/BAA catalog weight=2.
Theophilus 1969 Jul 20 UT 18:40 Observed by Delaye, Thinon, Donas, ? ourdan (Marseilles, France, 10" refractor x60) "Saw a flash on the c.p. of mag 1.0, duration 0.1s, no color. (meteor?) (Apollo 11 watch)". NASA catalog weight=1 (very low). NASA catalog ID #1174.
On 1969 May22 at UT2045-2105 Wald (Zurich, Switzerland) observed the pinkish colour in Aristarchus was less marked tonight. The astronauts were alerted and at 22:12 reported no activity but could see the crater and Earthshine was strong near the terminator. Apollo 10 watch, spacecraft far from the terminator. The Cameron 1978 catalog ID=1134 and the weight=2. The ALPO/BAA weight=2.
A.S.Williams of West Brighton, UK, using a 2.75" Acromatic refractor (x75, definition good, but it was too windy to use the 5.25") noticed that the mare was a mass of light streaks and spots. This was not considered unusual, but these features were unusually plain, distinct and brught, especially the streaks. The observer could not recall seeing the streaks so bright and clear with this instrument before, and indeed hardly ever with the larger 5.25" telescope. The observer continued to observe Mare Crisium on many nights for several months and comments that such an unusual exhibition was later seen perhaps once every 2-3 lunations. They are uncertain how much this effect depends upon the state of the Earth's atmosphere. This TLP does not make it into the Cameron 1978 catalog and so may not be a TLP - however it has been included, just in case, and to try to understand what was actually seen. ALPO/BAA weight=1.
Censorinus 1984 Jul 05 UT 21:05-21:25 Observed by Cook (24" reflector with line scan photodiode array at Mill Hill observatory, London) "Two line scan photodiode array images were taken which used the motion of the Moon to build up an image. The first image at 21:25UT did not include all of Censorinus, but the part that it did include was not very bright. The 21:25UT image did include all of Censorinus and the crater was bright, including the part that was just visible in the previous image. Possibly the seeing was worse at 21:05? and this could explain the brightness descrepency, but it is worth checking again by taking images at the same illumination conditions" BAA Lunar Section report. At 21:17 M. Cook (Frimley, UK) found Proclus to be brighter than Censorinus (more so than the previous night) and obtained variable readings for Censorinus. Cameron 2006 catalog ID=247 and weight=3. ALPO/BAA weight=2.
Triesnecker Rille 1912 May 23 UT 18:00? Observed by Gordeenko (Russia) "Change in shape from representation by Brenner and Krieger not accountable by lighting conditions" NASA catalog weight=0. ALPO/BAA weight=1. NASA catalog ID #339.
Mons Piton 2022 Aug 04 UT 19:41-20:10 T. Smith (Codnor, UK, 16inch Newtonian, x247, Seeing IV) mountain was very bright and red around its eastern slopes. An examination of the bright and contrasty Proclus crater revealed that to be relatively colour free compared to Piton. An examination of other features, north and south along the terminator revealed some tinge of coloiur but not as strong as on Mon Piton. Mons Piton examined with a yellow filter at 19:50 and still showed red along the eastern side, other features along the terminator had no colour through the filter. Video images by. A.Cook (Newtown, UK) made earlier at 1929 & 19:40 UT, (in the SWIR (1.5-1.7 microns) did not reveal Mons Pico as especially bright - but resolutioin was poor. A friend of Smith, phoned up the next day to say that they saw a mountain on the limb exhibiting red on the 14th August. Probably the redness was due to atmospheric spectral dispersion as the Moon was low, and it was especially visble on Mons Piton as this is an exceedingly contrasty object on the terminator. ALPO/BAA weight=1.
A track of reddish light, like a beam, was seen crossing the shadowed floor of Plato.This TLP has an ID No. of 17 in Cameron's 1978 catalog and a weight of 3. It has an ALPO/BAA weight of 2.
Plato 1882 Mar 27 UTC 20:10-21:00 Observer: A.S. Williams (Brighton, UK, 5.5" saw the shadow filled floor of Plato at Sunrise with a "Glowing and curious milky kind of light". About 1 hour after sunrise at Plato, there was no trace of this effect. The TLP filled the whole floor except at a quarter of the diameter from the east wall which was actually quite black. The observer saw a curious phosphorescent glimmer at sunset (April11th?). Cameron comments that Birt, Nelson and Waugh saw obsecuring mist or fog in Plato on many occasions. Cameron 1978 catalog ID=229 and weight=3. ALPO/BAA weight=3.
On 1887 Nov 23 at 16:15-17:00 UT Von Speissen & others of Berlin, Germany, using a 3.5" refractor (x180), saw a "Triangular patch of light (time in Middlehurst catalog wrong? Moonrise was at > 18:30h. If year =1887, age=8.8 days & time OK. must be same observation as ID=256 in Cameron 1978 catalog - note similarity of names and also the reference date). Cameron 1978 catalog ID=258 and weight=1.
Proclus 1984 Jul 06 UT 20:29-20:43 light green spot observed by Madej (England) in the central region. No colour seen elsewhere. At 20:10 Foley (Kent, UK, 12" reflector) had seen a small extending of darkening in the south east floor (not present 2 hours before) and a lot of fine detail - though everything was normal again by 22:50UT. At 22:15 Amery (Reading, UK) found a large dark spot on the south east floor. Other observers: J and A.cook (Frimley, England) could not confirm but their seeing was IV and tranparency was poor" Mobberley found no colour and also no detail on the floor. BAA Lunar Section Report. Cameron 2006 catalog ID=248 and weight=3. ALPO/BAA weight=3.
On 1979 Dec 27 at UT 05:32 D. Louderback (South Bend, WA, USA, 6" reflector x240, seeing=3-6/10 and T=4) noticed "2 small high-sun areas nr. Eimmart - brightening around Mare Crisium, except for interior of Proclus - in blue light. They were brighter than 2 spots on Cap. Agarum rated 8.5 & Proc. 9. Not as bright next night. Probably a real blue light brightening". Cameron 2006 catalog ID=79, location on Moon: (70E, 23N) and weight=4.
On 1965 Sep 03 UT03:00-05:00 D.Harris (Located near Whittier College, Whittier, CA, USA, using a 10" f/8.2 Newtonian reflector, x78 & x208, seeing 5-6, transparency 2-0) observed a ridge obscured SSW of Ross D. No drawing was made, only a written description. "Ridge not visible near crater; possible white patch 1/3 Ross D diameter" The ridge is the wrinkle ridge extending NNE from Ross D, a well established often visible feature. Harris comments that this was not one of the better TLPs seen near Ross D, and there were no independent observers, neverless he was ceratin of this being a TLP, and it was consistant with other activity seen near this crater between 1964 and 1970. Cameron 1978 catalog ID 891 and weight=3. ALPO/BAA weight=2.
Plato 1895 May 02 UT 20:45, 23:45 Observed by Brenner and Fauth (Germany?) "Streaks of light (Brenner) bright parallel bands in center Fauth (indep. confirmation?)." NASA catalog weight=5. NASA catalog ID #284. ALPO/BAA weight=1.
Plato 1887 Nov 23 UT 20:00? Observed by de Speissens (France?) "Luminous triangle on floor. Klein says it was sunlight affect. (but similar to Klein's own obs., #190. Fort says never seen before nor since)." NASA catalog weight=0 (very unlikely). NASA catalog ID #256. ALPO/BAA weight=1.
Censorinus 1969 May 24 UTC 21:10-22:15 Observed by Jean Nicolini (Sao Paulo, Brazil, 12" reflector) "It was brighter than Proclus between 2130-2145h. A very tiny cirrus veil present & Censor. appeared less bright & Proc. continued to look normal. Weather worsened at 2215h. (Apollo 10 watch)." NASA catalog weight=2. NASA catalog ID #1144. ALPO/BAA weight=1.
Clavius 1915 Apr 23 UTC 20:00 Observed by Cook (England?) "Narrow straight beam of light from crater A to B" NASA catalog weight=1 (very poor). NASA catalog ID #352. ALPO/BAA weight=1.
On 2009 May 03/10 UT23:20-00:11 P. Abel (Leicester, UK, 20cm reflector, x312, seeing III-IV) observed that the north east wall was slightly brighter than would have been expected, slightly blurred (not seeing related blurring) and had a strong orange-brown colour. No spurious colour seen elsewhere. A change in eyepieces showed the same effect. No luck in alerting other observers. A drawing was made at 23:20UT and finished at 00:12UT. At 23:12UT part of the inner NW floor had a dull brown colour, whereas before it was grey.By 00:11UT the colour effect was fading and by 00:18 seeing condirions were too bad to continue. M. Cook (Mundesley, UK, 9cm Questar telescope, x80, x130, seeing III, transparency moderate to good) had observed Tycho earlier in the evening at 22:15UT, but had seen no signs of colour. W. Leatherbarrow (Sheffield, UK, 8cm scope, high cloud interuptions and bad seeing) had taken monochrome images at UT 20:07 and 20:10, but these showed nothing unusual, and he checked the crater visually at 00:00-00:30, but detected no colour, although the Moon's low altitude contibuted to poor seeing conditions and some spurious colour was seen. CCD images from M. Collins (Palmerston North, New Zealand) taken at 00:46UT showed nocolour apart from spurious colour on contrasty edges, in no way reflecting what was seen early by P. Abel. The ALPO/BAA weight=2.
Observer made a drawing over a period of 30 minutes. Upon examining drawing, and comparing with photos made under similar illumination was struck by the abnormality of a a small white blob in the north east corner of the shadowed floor. There should be no raised topography between the wall and the central peaks that could give rise to this. The making of the sketch overlapped with an earlier drawing made by Rony de Laet (Belgium) which did not show this blob. Subsequent attempts to find sketches/images at very similar illumination angles have failed to show the blob in the north east corner of the chadowed floor. ALPO/BAA weight=3.
On 1882 Jan 29 at UT 17:00-17:30 an unknown observer noted an unusual shadow in Eudoxus crater. The Cameron 1978 catalog ID=227 and the weight=2. Reference: Sirius Vol 15, 167, 1882. The ALPO/BAA weight=2.
On 1984 Jul 08 at UT 20:10-22:05 P. Moore (Selsey, UK, seeing IV-V) suspected that the floor of Proclus was slightly darker than normal. The Cameron 2006 catalog ID=249 and the weight=1. The ALPO/BAA weight=1.
Plato 1969 May 26 UT 20:30-21:05 Observed by Farrant (Cambridge, England, 8" reflector, x160, S=G) "Had misty portion of SW(ast. ?) floor from 2030-2105h at which time it was gone. Clearly seen, had ill-defined boundaries & was an easy obj. to see. Alt.=33 deg. (Apollo 10 watch)." NASA catalog weight=3. NASA catalog ID No. 1148. ALPO/BAA weight=1.
Plato 1966 Sep 25 UT 23:12-23:35 Observed by Moseley (Armagh, Nortern Ireland, 10" refractor, x140) "Eng. moon blink sys. blinks inside the crater. Very dubious due to low alt. of moon." NASA catalog weight=1 (very low). NASA catalog ID #982.
Gassendi 1967 Jun 18 UT 22:50-23:59 Observed by Whippey (Northalt, England, 6" reflector?) "Faint redness outside NE & SE wall of crater." Moore (10" Armagh refractor, x360) was observing earlier 22:10-22:40, with and without a Moon Blink but detected no redness, however his observing conditions were not very good at the time. NASA catalog ID #1039. NASA catalog weight=3. ALPO.BAA weight=2.
Posidonius 1952 Jul 03 UT 19:13-19:27 Observed by Dzaplashvili, Ksanforalif, Negrelishvili (Georgia, Soviet Union, 13" reflector, polarimeter, S=clear) "Making polariz. mess. of it. Aristotles. Eudoxus. & Aristillus. only Pos. gave higher rdgs. & oscillated while others gave repeatedly same results. 40 other times Pos. was normal. Never had seen such behavior Table gives deflections. Obs. repeated 2X Obs. from 1843-1947h." NASA catalog weight=5. NASA catalog ID #552. ALPO/BAA weight=5.
Aristrachus 1966 Jul 29 UT 03:40 Observed by Simmons (Jacksonville, FL, USA, 6" reflector x192, S=7, T=4-5) and Corralitos Observatory (Organ Pass, NM, USA, 24" reflector + Moonblink) "Spot on S.wall vis. only in red filter, brightness 8deg. Slightly brighter than surrounding wall. No confirm. Says it might be part that reflected better. Not confirmed by Corralitos Obs. MB." NASA catalog ID #968. NASA catalog weight=1 (very low).
On 1938 Mar 13 at UT 04:00-06:00 Barker (Chestnut, England, UK) noted a slight reddish colour in Plato. However Fox (Newark, UK, 6.5" reflector, x240) saw none on the south east wall, but instead saw a yellowish glow on the southern floor at the same time (confirmation?). Appearently Fox saw the same effect on Apr 10, 11, and May 8-11, then on June 8-10. The Cameron 2006 catalog ID=432 and the weight=5. The ALPO/BAA weight=3.
Two small conical mountains, near last 4th May eruption, close to the third one that he had seen before, but not these two. They were not on any map.
SE of Langrenous 1947 Aug 28 UT 21:00? Observed by Baum (Chester, England) A long mountain mass, on limb to the SE of Langrenus crater, had a decidedly bluish cast. To the north, on the limb, were several ordinary peaks appearing in profile and some were sharp and pointed. NASA catalog ID=498. NASA catalog weight=3. ALPO/BAA weight=2.
Proclus 1950 Jul 27 UT 02:56 Observed by Bartlett (Baltimore, MD, USA) described in the NASA catalog as: "C.p. of Proc. disappeared)" 5" reflector used at x100, NASA catalog weight=4. ALPO/BAA weight=2.
Aristarchus 1963 Oct 30 UT 01:50-02:15 Observed by Greenacre and Barr (Flagstaff, AZ, USA, 24" Clark Refractor) observed 2 ruby red spots - one just to the SW of the cobra's Head and the other on a highland area east of Vallis Schroteri. A pink colour formed coverting the SW rim of Aristarchus. Effects present with or without Yellow Wratten 15 filer. Similar effects checked for elsewhere on other craters but not seen. So presumed not to have been due to chromatic aberation or astmospheric dispersion. Effecta not seen in 12" refractor, but this may have been a resolution issue. The NASA catalog ID No. is #778. The NASA catalog weight is 5 (highly reliable). ALPO/BAA weight=4.
On 1789 Jan 10 at UT 00:00 Seyffer (Germany) observed "a lunar volcano". Cameron comments that this must have been bright as it was near full Moon. The Cameron 1978 catalog ID=56 and weight=4. The ALPO/BAA weight=2.
Aristarchus 1963 Oct 30 UTC 22:00? Scarfe (Cambridge, UK) observed a 30% enhancement at 540nm in the spectra of Aristarchus. The Cameron 1978 catalog ID No. is 778 and weight is 5. The ALPO/BAA weight=1 because Oct 30 is not mentioned in Cameron's refernce.
In 1963 Oct 30 UT 22:00? Scarfe (Cambridge, UK) observed a 30% enhancement at 540nm in the spectra of Copernicus. The Cameron 1978 catalog ID No. is 778 and weight is 5. The ALPO/BAA weight=1 because Oct 30 is not mentioned in the ref that Cameron give's to Scarfe's paper.
On 1981 Nov 10 at UT 07:54-08:22 D. Louderback (South Bend, WA, USA, 3" refractor and filters, seeing=2-3 and transparency=5) observed a blue light at the Cobra's Head, near Aristarchus, that fell back down to a normal brightness of 7. although the west wall (his point D) went down to 6.5 (this was 8 back on Oct 5). The Cameron 2006 catalog ID=158 and the weight=3. The ALPO/BAA weight=2.
On 1891 Sep 16 at UT 19:00? Pickering, based at Arequipa, Peru, and using a 12" reflector, saw in Schroter's Valley and the vicinity "Dense clouds of vapor apparently rising from its bottom and pouring over its SW wall torrds Herodotus. He says no activity till day after sunrise & ceases a few days before sunset. (Part of an extensive observing of only a few features under all aspects of lighting. Drawings and Phtos obtained." Cameron 1978 catalog ID=269 and weight=1. ALPO/BAA weight=1.
On 1981 Oct 12 at UT 00:00?(?) B.W. Chapman (12cm refractor, Seeing II, transparency poor, Kingston-Upon-Thames, UK) found that Mons Pico was brighter in red light than in blue. Aristarchus for comparison was the same brightness in both filters. ALPO/BAA weight=1.
On 1983 Oct 20 at UT23:40 P. Moore (Selsey, UK) observed that Aristarchus was brighter than normal (as measured with a CED) and much more so that Censorinus, Menelaus, and Proclus craters (in turn). Cameron comments that Moore is a very experienced observer. The Cameron 2006 catalog ID=231 and the weight=4. The ALPO/BAA weight=2.
On 1898 Apr 06 atUT 23:00 Pickering (Cambridge, Mass, USA, 15" refractor?) observed in Schroter's valley and it's vicinity "Variations in vapor col. Crater E now most conspicuous instead of C which is now least conspic., but not covered with vapor. (in drawing 2 gaps show, time est. fr. given ol. ". The cameron 1978 catalog ID=298 and weight= 3. The ALPO/BAA weight=2.
Plato 1965 Sep 12 UT 05:00 Observed by McCord (Mt Wilson Observatort, CA, USA, 60" reflector+spectrometer) "line depth ratios in spectra a/b (H), c/d (K) were abnormally high compared with 23 other areas, but not quite as pronounced as other areas on other dates." NASA catalog weight=5 (very high). NASA catalog ID 895. ALPO/BAA weight=5.
Plato 1971 Apr 13 UT 03:30-04:30 W. Cameron (Greenbelt, MD, USA, 36" reflector & 6" grating) "spectrum obtained showed an extra absorption line at 4908+/-4A & possibly another. No other of 6 spectra of other features on the plate show it. No other of 20 spectra of Plato, including another on the same nite show it. Further reduction & analysis remain to be done." NASA weight=5. NASA catalog ID=#1291. ALPO/BAA weight=5.
Plato 1965 Sep 13 UTC 07:20 McCord (Mt Wilson, CA, USA, 60" reflector with spectragraph) - "Line depth ratio in spectra a/b (H), c/d (K) were abnormally high compared with 23 other areas, but not quite as pronounced as other areas on other dates." NASA catalog weight=5 (very high), NASA catalog ID #895.
On 1992 Feb 21 at 03:00-03:55UT C. Brook (Plymouth, UK, 3" refractor x116, seeing II) found that Janssen K was very bright. Cameron 2006 catalog extension ID=441 and weight=2. ALPO/BAA weight=1.
Schroter's Valley 1898 Apr 09 UT 04:00 Observed by Pickering (Cambridge, Mass. USA, 15" refractor) "Variations in vapr col. Break in main col. Similar to earlier. time est. fr. given col. Date given is 8th LT =9th UT?."NASA catalog weight=2 (low). NASA catalog ID #300.
Cassini/Tycho 1995 Jan 19 UTC 04:35 Observer: R.Livesey (UK) - Tycho appears brighter than Cassini bright spot in red filter. In violet filter Tycho and Cassini bright spot appear equally bright. (Tycho and Cassini bright spot in Deslandres - added at bottom of report?). 2.5" refractor x48 (indoors), seeing Antoniadi II-IV. ALPO/BAA weight=1.
Tycho/Cassini 1995 Jan 19 UTC 04:35 Observer: R.Livesey (UK) - Tycho appears brighter than Cassini bright spot in red filter. In violet filter Tycho and Cassini bright spot appear equally bright. (Tycho and Cassini bright spot in Deslandres - added at bottom of report?). 2.5" refractor x48 (indoors), seeing Antoniadi II-IV. ALPO/BAA weight=2.
On 1993 Dec 31 at UT 05:00-07:40 S. Beaumont (Cambridge, UK, 12" reflector) "saw a patch of hazy light to NW (from c.p. alpha) at 0550 craters B & J shadow of alpha had not reached E wall yet, but at 0536 it did. Alpha > at 0550. Craters B & J to SE had faded, vanished at 0630. Hazy patch remained around peak, alpha low mainly to NE like a comet's tail. Slightly reddish fringe to E wall. (shown in sketch)". The above has been quoted in full from the Cmeron catalog because the catalog desription is slightly ambiguous and any attempted summary might make the description more unreliable. The cameron 2006 catalog ID=470 and the weight=3. The ALPO/BAA weight=2.
Aristarchus 1966 Aug 05 UT 05:22-05:38 Observed by Bartlett (Baltimore, MD, USA, 4" reflector x93, x125, x281, S=4, T=5), "S. part of floor was granulated & est. at 6 deg bright; faint yellow-brownish tint. Rest of crater 8 deg bright white."NASA catalog weight=4 (high). NASA catalog ID 963.
Alphonsus 1958 Nov 29 UTC 22:00? Observed by Wilkins (Kent, UK, 15" reflector) "Near site of Kozyrev's outbreak saw a circular patch, black pit center, & red, round masses all around it." NASA catalog weight=4. NASA catalog ID #708.ALPO/BAA weight=3.
Plato 1825 Apr 08 UT 01:00 Observed by Gruithuisen (Munich, Germany) "West part of crater brighter than east part". NASA catalog weight=4. NASA catalog ID #106. ALPO/BAA weight=1.
Theophilus 1965 Jul 18 UTC 08:52-09:01 Observed by Cross, Ariola (Whittler, CA, USA, 19" reflector, x450, S=4, T=3) "Red spots; ruby red within a pink area on c.p." NASA catalog weight=5. NASA catalog ID #885. ALPO/BAA weight=4.
Aristarchus 1971 Jun 13 UT 08:21 Observed by Bartlett (Baltimore, MD, USA, 4" reflector x51, x93, x121) "S. part of floor was brownish & granulated" NASA catalog weight=4 (high). NASA catalog ID #1296.
Aristarchus 1978 Nov 19 UT 22:40-23:05 Observed by Pedler (UK, 12.5" reflector, x200, seeing fair) Blue colour seen and could not focus on this part, where as other craters were nice and sharp in this filter. Aristarchus darker in red light. all other craters were normal in red. Attempts to change the eyepiece did not make any difference to the blue colour. Cameron 2005 catalog ID=43 and weight=4. ALPO/BAA weight=3.
Gassendi 1971 Jun 13 UT 07:22-08:05 Observed by Raimundo Nonato da Silva (Parnaiba, Brazil, 9.5" reflector, x180) "At 0755h variation on W.(IAU?) edge of crater "brightness seemed to become a little darker" as it was gugacious (foggy?), Was not sure it was a LTP. Other features & it were normal from 0658- 0755h". NASA catalog weight=1. NASA catalog ID 1295. ALPO/BAA weight=1.
On 1981 Oct 18 UT 22:14022:16 M.Mobberley (Bury St Edmunds, UK, 14" Cassegrain, seeing variable, transparency misty) found that the central craterlet on the floor of Plato was not visible, despite it being visible under similar colongitudes on other nights. Might be due to observing conditions, but observer suspicous. At 02:08 the observer comments that the central craterlet was ellusive, and at 02:42, though it is uncertain whether they regarded it as suspicous still at this stage? ALPO/BAA weight=1.
On 1891 Sep 23 at UT 22:00 Pickering, based at Arequipa, Peru, and using a 12" reflector, saw in Schroter's Valley and the vicinity "Varitions in vapor column. Drawings. Time estimated from given colongitude)." Cameron 1978 catalog ID=272 and weight=1. ALPO/BAA weight=1.
Heraclides Point 1948 Jul 27 UT 02:00? Observed by Doherty (Stoke-on- Trent, England, 3" refractor? or 6" reflector or 10" reflector) "Strangeley blurred & misty; La Place Prom was perfectly sharp." NASA catalog weight=3 (average). NASA catalog ID #507.
Aristarchus and Cobra Head 1968 Jul 18 UT 00:50-01:30 Observed by Moseley & Corvan (Armagh, N.Ireland, 10" refractor, x255) and by Moore (Selsey, England, 3" refractor, x 120) "Distinct red glow & obscur. 1st at 0050 S. of C.H. & same size. At 0052h saw color on S.wall of Aris. Both persisted till 0100h then both (faded, then brightened, then faded. Plato, Gassendi & Kepler checked with neg. results. Obscured areas reached greatest extent at 0125h wgen it was 1/2 size of C.H. & SSE (ast. ?) of it. Moore was alerted to it & saw it in blink, but not vis. at 0107-0220". NASA catalog weight=5. NASA catalog ID 1085. ALPO/BAA weight=4.
On 1971 Jun 16 at UT 07:08-07:09 Raimundo Nonato da Silva (Parnaiba, PI, Brazil, 9.5" reflector, x90, seeing=good) observed during a lunar eclipse that the Straight Wall surroundings were darker than an observation from two days earlier. At 07:09UT tonality became clearer. As dawn was in progress and atmospheric turbulence, not sure if it was a TLP? Other features were normal. The Cameron 1978 catalog ID=1297 and weight=1. The ALPO/BAA weight=1.