On 1988 Apr 18 at UT 19:00 R. Manske (Madison, WI, USA) observed that Aristarchus? was glowing in Earthshine. Weier (Madison, WI, USA) detected it easily in 7x50 binouculars. Spain (Fairfield, KY, USA) though detected no TLP, nor could he see Aristarchus. The Cameron 2006 catalog ID=324 and the weight=0. The ALPO/BAA weight=1.
On 1970 May 08 at UT 23:00-23:30 Celis (Quilpue, Chile, 3" refractor, x60, atmosphere turbulent) observed in the Aristarchus region a clear line(?) and several star-like points. Cameron suspects atmospheric effects due to low altitude and turbulence? The Cameron 1978 catalog ID=1259 and weight=1. The ALPO/BAA weight=1.
On 1989 Apr 09 at 02:13 was seen to be not very bright in binoculars, despite visibility of Earthshine in general as being exceptional. Darling confirmed this at 02:31UT, though it was quite bright in a 17" reflector,but Herodotus could barely be seen. Weier claimed to be able to see Aristarchus with the naked eye. At 02:08 the brightness was found to be 5.0 for several measurments. The observing team ware from the Maddison Asgtronomical Society, WI, USA. The Cameron 2006 catalog ID=359b and he weight=3. The ALPO/BAA weight=2.
On 1990 Apr 28 at UT 01:19-01:25 F. Graham (Marshall TWP, OH, USA, 6" reflector) during a failed attempt to observe the occultation of X6493 that was thwarted by clouds, noticed that Gassendi was "Gass,>>,>Aris or anything else". The crater had a "milky lustre". It is possible that another occultation observing group may have a video of the Earthshine at this time. Darling (Sun prairem WI, USA, 20x50 binoculars) could not see Earthsine, though the sky was bright at the time. The Cameron 2006 catalog ID=402 and the weight=0. The ALPO/BAA weight=1.
On 1970 Jul 06 at UT 22:45-23:45 Celis (Paso Hondo, Chile, 3" refractor, x60, x100, x135, seeing=very good) saw Aristarchus as an outstanding bright patch (10 deg bright) electric blue colour, every 10 sec groups of 3 or 4 separate sparkles for 10sec then a period of calm for 30sec-1min. At 130x was almost constant form. Sometimes the form would be radial like an open band with extended fingers. This was observed in the dark part of the Moon and Cameron suspects atmopsheric effects. The Cameron 1978 catalog ID=1264 and weight=2. The ALPO/BAA weight=2.
On 1980 Nov 10 UT 17:55-18:15 J-H Robinson (Teighmouth, Devon, UK) observed the floor patches in Plato to be easy in red, but not so well seen in blue. This is a BAA Lunar Section report. ALPO/BAA weight=1. Note the month or day must be wrong!
Boussingalt 1860 Apr 24 UT 20:00? Observed by Schmidt (Athens, Greece, 7" refractor) "Noted weak glows on the crater he tho't prob. due to wall reflections on floor" NASA catalog weight=0 (very unlikely to be a TLP). NASA catalog ID #132. ALPO/BAA weight=1.
Bright spot (in dark part of Moon - confirmation of Arkhipov?). Cameron 1978 catalog weight=5 and Cameron 1978 catalog serial No. 418,
On 1980 Nov 11 at UT17:35-18:32 G. Blair (Weir, Scotland, UK) at 17:35UT immediately noted that the Earthsine was extremeley bright. All large detail easily seen on unilluminated disk. 17:38UT a definite pale reddish brown tinge enveloped the Aristarchus area. 17:39 seemed to be getting larger and more intense west (IAU) side. Attempted to contact other observers. 17:40UT Aristarchus still had a bright central peak. 17:50UT fading a little from the west (IAU). 18:00UT slight revival in brightness. 18:15UT effect still visible when Aristarchus set behind a high western horizon. The two sketches supplied show the illuminated region around the crater with extension to the west (IAU). P. Foley (Kent) found thatAristarchus was bright enough in Earthshine to be seen with the naked eye. Telescope in operation at 18:00UT and the entire Aristarchus region was bathed in violet/rose colour with what appeared to be a strong ray extending to the west (IAU). Detail could be clearly seen inside Aristarchus crater such as the central zone, west and north wall and rim in relief from point southeat to northwest. CED measure 0.8 (white), 0.9 (blue), 0.2 (red). No other reading in Earthshine gave a measure in red. Observation ceased by 18:32UT as the Moon was very low. ALPO/BAA weight=3.
On 1970 Jul 07 at UT 23:00-23:30 Celis (Paso Hondo, Chile, 3" refractor, x60, x100, x135, seeing=good) observed the following in Aristarchus: "Similar conditions as last night (#1264) but diminished in brightness to 40% (to 6deg bright. Real phenom. in the dimming?)". The Cameron 1978 catalog ID=1265 and weight=3. The ALPO/BAA weight=3.
On 1970 Jul 08 at UT 23:00-23:30 Celis (Paso Hondo, Chile, 3" refractor, x60, x100, x135, seeing=excellent) observed the following at Aristarchus: "Conditions again similar (to #1264). Brighter tonite(8 deg) than last nite. but not as bright as on the 6th. Pin pts. of light very accentuated. The radial open hand extended fingers form not so frequently, perhaps because of the larger crescent illum. now.". The Cameron 1978 catalog ID=1266 and weight=3. The ALPO/BAA weight=2.
Cyrillus G 1983 Aug 13 UT 20:17-20:59 L. Paynter (Radcliffe, UK, 22cm reflector, seeing III or better, transparency good). Cyrillus G was relatively bright and surrounded by a shaded area. On increasing the magnification from x65 to x130 he became aware of a diffused "carise" colouration, in and around the crater. The colouration was similar though to other spurious colour on the Moon, but unlike other areas affected by spurious colour, was more diffuse and spread out and not so concentrated. In view of some uncertainty by the observer, ALPO/BAA weight=1.
On 2012 Mar 28 at UT 20:45-20:50 Two unknown Italian observers, reported on an on-line formum that they had independently seen a distinct glow with a comma/drop shape. One of them moved the Moon and the glow moved with the Moon. It is uncertain how experienced the observers where. A chart was provided which shows the lcoation of the glow in the western side of Mare Imbrium. It is just possible that this was Aristarchus in Earthshine, though that is very slightly further west and south than the observers reported. ALPO/BAA weight=1.
On 2012 Mar 28 P. Grego (Cornwall, UK, seeing II, 100mm refractor, x132) observed a patch of light just inside the NW rim of Menelaus on the shadowed wall or floor. Computer visulaiztions of the illumination conditions using a digital elevation model failed to produce this effect. ALPO/BAA weight=3.
Cepheus A 2000 Oct 04 UTC 08:15-08:50 Observer: Maurice Collins (New Zealand, 90cm ETX) - observer noted that crater was extremely bright - wasn't sure if this was normal and at the time rated it as the brightest (contrasty?) crater that he had ever seen on the Moon. Many years later he suspected that he may have mis-identified the crater. This still leaves us with thr problem as to why a crater should be so bright in this region, and if so, which one? ALPO/BAA weight=1.
Pitiscus 1981 Sep 05 UT ??:?? but assumed to be AM? which would make it 00:00-03:00UTC. Observed by Slayton (Fort Lauderdale, Florida, USA, 8" reflector, ASA 64EK7 f/170, Kodak Kodachrome) photographed a bright glow in the crater that appeared to move. Observer also reported seeing it visually noting that it looked gray with a tinge of red. For further information see p266 of Sky & Telescope (1991, March). Note that Cameron gives the date and UT at 1981 Sep 06 UT 01:00-01:30, or one day later. I will use this date and time from now on. The Cameron 2006 catalog ID=152 and weight=5. The ALPO/BAA weight=3.
In 1982 Sep 24 at 22:45-23:40 K. Marshall (Medellin, Columbia) saw in Theophilus an obscuration on the south west wall close to Cyrillus and furthermore it had a red / mauve colouration (seen best in a 12mm Ortho eyepiece). Through a Wratten 15 yellow filter the region was quite bright. At23:40UT the obscuration faded. There was plenty of detail in the region between Theophilus and Cyrils. The Cameron 2006 catalog ID= 184 and the weight=3. The ALPO/BAA weight=3.
On 1915 Apr 21 at UT 1800? Houdard (France) noticed a special occurrence south of Posidonius which he took as evidence of water vapor. The Cameron 1978 catalog ID=351 and weight=3. The ALPO/BAA weight=2.
Purbach 1970 Apr 14 UT 12:00-14:00 Observed by Osawa (Awajt-Shima, Japan, 8" reflector, x288) "Photos in blue and orange taken. Ill- defined obscur. in blue photo in S. part of crater compared with orange. (neg. is so faint it is doubtful. Apollo 13 watch. Similar to Alter's findings in Alphonsus)." NASA catalog weight=2 (low). NASA catalog ID #1250.
On 1983 Sep 15 at UT 05:20-05:24 Louderback (South Bend, WA, USA, 8" reflector and 3" refractor, seeing poor) found that the west wall of Eimmart was unusually bright (8.3) and apparently it was almost as bright as the "WEBS(of Aris?) at its brightest". The crater was apparently normal again on Sep 20 and 26. The Cameron 2006 catalog ID= 228 and the weight=3. The ALPO/BAA weight=2.
On 1990 May 03 at UT 02:03 D. Darling (Sun Praire, WI, USA, seeing steady) observed a point of light inside Alphonsus just to the north of the central peak, along the "center ridge". It was seen again, half way between the central peak and the noth west rim - along the ridge. All other features were normal. The Cameron 2006 catalog ID=403 and the weight=3. The ALPO/BAA weight=3.
SW of Pico 1844 Apr 25 UT 20:00? Observed by Schmidt (Athens, Greece, ? refractor) "A bluish glimmering patch of light not quite within the dark side" NASA catalog weight=4. NASA catalog ID #123. ALPO/BAA weight=3.
On 1972 Apr 21 at UT19:01 Mattingly (Apollo 16 commander, in orbit around the Moon, using his naked eyes) saw a bright flash from below his horizon on the lunar farside (approximate longitude=180 deg). he was dark adapted at the time. However no sesimic event was recorded and so Cameron suspects that this was not a meteor impact but a cosmic ray striking his eye. The Cameron 1978 catalog ID=1331 and weight=3. The ALPO/BAA weight=3.
Alphonsus 1967 Aug 13 UT 18:40-18:55 Observed by Horowitz (Haifa, Israel, 8" reflector?) "Glow or hazy patch seen while using filters. Brighter than background. Not seen after 2055 or next nite" NASA catalog weight=3 (average). NASA catalog ID #1041.
Peirce A (Swift=IAU name) 1937 Mar? 23? UTC 22:00 Observed by Wilkins (England, UK, 12.5" reflector) "Obscuration on floor if crater. Crater invis. (similar to #394, 396)." NASA catalog weight=4 (high). NASA catalog ID #412. Note this is almost certainly supposed to be 1934 Dec 23!
Linne 1867 Jan 14 UT 20:00 Observed by Knott (England?) "White covering had seemingly disappeared, was a dark spot. Definition (seeing?) was poor." NASA catalog weight=1 very low. NASA catalog ID #148.
Morales of France?, observed "an illumination" in Kepler on 1884 Feb 05 at UT20:00?. The Cameron 1978 catalog ID is 241 and the weight=1. The ALPO/BAA weight=1.
On 1972 Apr 22 at UT 17:30-18:15 Iwanoff (60mm refractor, 1000mm focal length,transparency 3 out of 5 and seeing 3 out of 5, located at 53deg 5' N and 8deg 45'E) At Censorinus a diffuse bright area, greater than the crater itself, yellow to white in colour. Published in Hilbrecht and Kuveler, Moon and Planets, 30 (1984) p53-61. ALPO/BAA weight=1.
On 1974 Mar 02 at UT 23:00 Fitton (Lancashire, UK, 8.5" reflector, x200, seeing = excellent and transparency = excellent) observed "A fine deep red line seen at 1st contact with B-ring of Saturn. Nothing unusual at A-ring contact. Persisted during occult. of B-ring. It divided into 2 components & space between B-ring & globe cutting ring into 2 disjointed ends persisted till dark limb passed onto globe of Saturn, then a short red line corresponding exactly to chord of planet disk defined by lunar limb. It increased in length as occult. progressed. It suddenly vanished after 3/4 of globe had been occulted. No afterglow at spot on limb, no irreg. at limb could be seen. Obs. eliminates Saturn, telescope, & atmosp. as possible cause. Suggests refraction from tenuous atm. of destructive interference of reflected light from very small angle at limb, or diffraction of Saturn light grazing limb". The Cameron 1978 catalog ID=1389 and weight=1. The ALPO/BAA weight=1.
On 1972 Apr 22 at UT 18:58-00:28 Hopp (75mm refractor, 1200mm focal length,transparency 4 out of 5 and seeing 4 out of 5, located at 52deg 30' N and 13deg 15'E) Censorinus brighter than normal relative to Proclus. Published in Hilbrecht and Kuveler, Moon and Planets, 30 (1984) p53-61. ALPO/BAA weight=1.
On 1960 Feb 06 at UT14:30 Morozov (Moscow, Russia) saw with the naked eye a bright point inmovable but with brightness variations in dark part of Moon, 3days past first quarter, 2days before SR! (says Cameron). Cameron 1978 catalog ID=728 and weight=3.
On 1975Mar22 at UT 21:17-21:23 Findlay and Ford (Mills Observatory, Dundee, UK, 25cm refractor, Wratten 25 and 44a filters used) A white spot was observed on the rim of Bulialdus that was perhaps slightly brighter in red than in white light. The observers however decided that they did not regard this as a TLP. This is a BAA Lunar Section Observation. ALPO/BAA weight=1.
On 1997 Dec 09 at UT 18:42-19:02 P. Salimbeni(Cugliate Fabiasco, Italy, 20cm reflector) observed colour on the northern edge of the crater - 23A filter used. This is a UAI reported observation and has come from this organizations web ste. The ALPO/BAA weight=3.
On 1975 Mar 22 at UT22:10-22:25 T.Flynn (Edinburgh, UK, 30cm Newtownian, x75) observed 3 large areas on the floor of Plato to be delicately darker in the blue filter. There were of different darkness. He did not regard these as TLP, but permanent blinks. This is a BAA report. The ALPO/BAA weight=1.
Plato 1971 Apr 13 UT 03:30-04:30 W. Cameron (Greenbelt, MD, USA, 36" reflector & 6" grating) "spectrum obtained showed an extra absorption line at 4908+/-4A & possibly another. No other of 6 spectra of other features on the plate show it. No other of 20 spectra of Plato, including another on the same nite show it. Further reduction & analysis remain to be done." NASA weight=5. NASA catalog ID=#1291. ALPO/BAA weight=5.
Atlas 1954 Mar 23 UTC 00:00? Observed by Delmotte (France?) "Violet tint in crater" NASA catalog weight=3 (average). NASA catalog ID #562.
Plato 1886 Nov 14 UT UT 21:45 Observed by Lihou (France?) "Brilliant band N-S, area marked G in NE was only slightly visible, poorly defined. Drawing (there were rays on the floor)." NASA catalog weight=3 (average). NASA catalog ID #253.
Plato 1966 Aug 05/06 UT 23:37-02:58 Observers: Corvan, Moseley (Armagh, N.Ireland, 10" refractor, x280) and Ringsdore (England, 8.5" reflector) "Several red glows at different places at different times. Each lasted a few min. (not confirmed by Ringsdore. Given as 8/4 in MBMW) NASA catalog weight=4, NASA catalog ID=#964. ALPO/BAA weight=2.
On 1982 Oct 08 at UT 04:15-04:30 W. Cameron (Silverspring, MD, USA, 3.5" reflector, x160, Seeing-very good) suspected blue tinge on north west rim and brown/red on south east rim of Aristarchus crater + focus was slightly difficult. No similar colour effect seen on other craters. Cameron 2006 catalog ID=186 and weight=1. ALPO/BAA weight=1.
On 1982 Oct 08 at UT 04:15-04:30 W. Cameron (Silverspring, MD, USA, 3.5" reflector, x160) found that Clavius had a "D" shaped crater on its outskirts that made it appear to have a ridge crossing through it. Cameron 2006 catalog ID=186 and weight=1. ALPO/BAA weight=1.
On 1989 Apr 26 at UT 10:22-10:44 D. Darling (Sun Praire, WI, USA, 3" refractor, x36-x140) found that the eastern half of Plato crater was dark - and he checked this using several eyepieces. moderate magnification resolved the dark region into bands, but too high a magnification (x140) made the bands dissappear. The Cameron 2006 catalog ID=362 and the weight=0. The ALPO/BAA weight=1.
Tycho 1983Aug30 UT 00:15-00:18 R. Moseley (Coventry, UK, 6" f/10 reflector, x60, transparency very good, seeing III, improving with altitude) attention initially caught by the impression of a rosy colouration along the NW crest and outer wall. For perhaps 2-3 min this persisted - before fading entirely. The observer felt that the cause may have been psysiological - or short-lived spurious colour. However interestingly nearby craters did not show the effect. A sketch was made over a longer time span 00:15-00:40UT. ALPO/BAA weight=1.
In 1919 Feb 21 at UT 22:00? an unknown English observer observed in Lexell crater an intensely dark line going out from it. The Cameron 1978 catalog ID=370 and weight=1. The ALPO/BAA weight=1.
On 1981 Sep 20 at UT 08:00-09:40 D. Darling (Sun Praire, WI, USA, 12.5" reflector, x342, seeing=excellent) detected the small crater on its western rim But not on the eastern floor. This was odd because both are equal in size, furthermore smaller craters could be seen and the Moon was at a high altitude above the horizon, so seeing not a problem. Cameron 2006 catalog ID=154 and weight=3. ALPO/BAA weight=1.
Linne 1918 Apr 04 UTC 01:00? Observed by Markov (Russia) "In place of crater only a hill 2km in diam. was vis. (seen in dark). " NASA catalog weight=1, low, NASA catalof ID #368. ALPO/BAA weight=1.
"Observed early morning Moon, with 60mm OG x120, from 02-20 to 02-45 hrs UT targeting Plato, Aristarchus, and Alphonsus. From 02-20 to 02-30 hrs UT. Aristachus showed a faint pink colouration, where the light material contacted the darker Mare surface. This was not seen after 02- 30 hrs UT." Transparency very good, seeing somewhat unsteady at first, improving later on. The ALPO/BAA weight=2.