On 1940 Dec 25 at UT 10:00? Haas (New Mexico, USA, 12" reflector?) observed the northern horn to be elongated by about 10'. The Cameron 1978 catalog ID=482 and weight=3. The ALPO/BAA weight=2.
On 1940 Dec 25 at UT 10:00? Haas (New Mexico, USA, 12" reflector?) observed the southern horn to be elongated by about 10'. The Cameron 1978 catalog ID=482 and weight=3. The ALPO/BAA weight=2.
In 1825 Apr 22 at UT0030 Argelander (England) and Gobel (Koburg, Germany) saw the following in the vicinity of Aristarchus: "Points of light in center. In low magn. appeared as a small star, somewhat scintillating. At higher magn. became larger & diffused. (date 1824 ? Ref. refers to a ref. dated 1824 -- If so age would have been 23rd" Cameron 1978 catalog ID=107 and weight=5. ALPO/BAA weight=3.
On 1989 Apr 10 at UT01:30-02:00 D. Darling (Sun Praire, WI, USA, 12.5" reflector, x64, seeing excellent) observed that Earthshine was not as good as the previous night "~1/4
Observations made by Challis of Cambridge, and N. Pogson of Hartwell, both of the UK. Before the occultation, Saturn's rings were distorted. A dark border was seen around the Moon. Just before re-appearance a sea green colour was noticed. Cameron 2006 catalog extension ID=5 and weight=2-5. ALPO/BAA weight=1.
On 1969 Jul 20 at UT 0845 McIntosh (Auckland, New Zealand, 14" reflector) saw Aristarchus crater to be brighter in red light. This was during the Apollo 11 watch. The Cameron 1978 catalog ID=1173 and weight=3. The ALPO/BAA weight=3.
On 1975 Mar 18 at UT17:30 M.Kidger (Winterbourne Down, Bristol, UK, 60mm refractor, x36, very good conditions with a very sharp image and the sky was almost perfectly clear apart from a very few small clouds). In Mare Crisium it was observed that only a ray of Proclus could be seen to cross the floor - normally there are at least four craters visible inside mare Crisium on good nights and at least one being visible under bad conditions. So despite it being very clear and the image quality being good, the observer found it odd that no craters were visible on the floor of mare Crisium. This is a BAA Lunar Section report. The ALPO/BAA weight=2.
On 1969 Jul 20 at UT09:30 Whelan (Wellington, New Zealand, 10" and 6" reflectors. Other observers involved were: Mackrell (New Zealand, 6" reflector) and Spellman (4" reflector) observed Maskelyne crater undergoing a whitish glowing brightening. Shadowy filling of whole crater. Apollo 11 watch. The Cameron 1978 catalog ID=1179 and the weight=3. The ALPO/BAA weight=2.
Posidonius 1969 May 23 UT 11:35-12:45 Observed by Osawa (Hyogo-ken, Japan, 8" reflector x286) "W.(ast. ?) rim of crater was yellow in integ. light, brownish to deep yellow in filter, with no blink. Hue seen thruout obs. (true ground color? or seeing ? or true LTP?) thin clouds. (Apollo 10 watch)". NASA catalog weight=3 average. NASA catalog ID #1141.
On 1970 Apr 13 at UT09:00-09:03 Whelan (Walters, New Zealand, using a 10" reflector) observed Menelaus to have a deep red cloud that seemed to surge upward from outside the southern edge of the crater wall and disperse around the outside edge, spreading out on reaching Mare Serentiatis. All clear again though by 09:03UT, (Apollo 13 watch). Drawing supplied. Cameron 978 catalog ID=1246 and weight=3. ALPO/BAA weight=3.
On 1988 Jul 21 at UT 01:00? an Unknown observer (name and geographical position not given in the cameron catalog) detected a darkening on the floor of Proclus crater - this was also seen by other observers - some of whom were making observations independently. The Cameron 2006 catalog ID=330 and the weight=1.
On 1941 Jan 06 at UT04:00 Barcroft (Madera, CA, USA, 6" reflector) saw an anomalous shadow in Arzachel crater. Cameron 1978 catalog ID=482 and weight=3. ALPO/BAA weight=3.
Flash seen in Ptolemaeus (A?) - possibly a meteor. Cameron 1978 catalog weight=1. Cameron 1978 catalog ID=863.
Proclus 1970 Jul 11 UT 20:35-20:45 Observed by Dean, Jamieson, Sparks (Ruislip, ------, England, 6" relector x156) "Dean saw something in Proclus, alerted Jamieson who saw nothing unusual at 2043h, but tho't Secchi was quite bright. At 2035 Sparks saw Proc. fluctuate. Red & blue filters showed some reduction in brightness. E. edge showed darkening, but not as dark as in shadows. 10 min later, returned to normal. (Sparks confirmed Dean)." NASA catalog weight=5. NASA catalog ID #1267. ALPO/BAA weight=3.
1970 Jul 11 UT 20:35-20:45 During a TLP alert for Proclus, Jamieson saw nothing unusual, but found instead that Secchi was quite bright. NASA catalog weight=5 (very good). NASA catalog ID #1267. ALPO/BAA weight=1.
On 1988 Jul 22 at UT 02:15-04:00 P.W. Foley (Kent, UK, 11" reflector) made a sketch of a dark area of the (East) floor of Proclus that revealed a large anomalous dark region - there should be no shade here when the sun is at an altitude of above 50 deg!. BAA lunar section archives reveal similar dark shadings - however on this night it was a different shaped dark area. The appearance was confirmed by several observers. Foley reported that the region affected stretched from Proclus to Theophilus. The TLP was seen in the USA too by D, Darling as early as 01:31UT and by others on his TLP network - brightness measurements of the "c.p." were 3.5 and the remainder of the floor was 5.5. However the observers did not all agree on the same position for this dark area. The Cameron 2006 catalog ID= 331 and the weight=2. The ALPO/BAA weight=2.
Herschel 2005 Aug 13 UT 00:07-00:29 Observed by Daniel del Valle Hernandez (Aguadilla, PR, 8"SCT, x225, S=7, T=4) "Interesting configuration of shadows with umbra and penumbra. Effect seemed to reduce over time." An ALPO report. The ALPO/BAA report=2.
2009 Apr 13 UT 18:55-20:00 J. Adee (UK) and later A. Jarwaski (UK) saw Mons Pico to be incredibly bright. Adee reported naked eye visibility, though this does not show up in later CCD images. Jarwaski saw another nearby Mt very bright as well. This has been assigned an ALPO/BAA weight of 1, though I suspect it is just normal for Pico to get quite bright at sunrise.
Patches of brightness seen in the area between craters Aratus and Joy. Seemed to the observer to be perhaps slightly brighter than one would expect - the observer thought that their observation only barely constitured a TLP but decided to send the report in anyway. This has been assigned an ALPO/BAA weight of 1.
On 1994 Apr 19 at UT 00:00 P. Kursewicz (Epping, NH, USA) observed a dark patch surrounding Picard crater. The ALPO/BAA weight=1.
Alpetragius 1889 Sep 4 UTC 02:30-03:00 Observed by E.E. Barnard (Lick Observatory, CA, USA, 36" refractor x150, x700) "Shadow of CP diffused & pale. Entire inside of crater seemed filled with haze or smoke. Shad. of E.wall was black & sharp. CP & floor seen thru haze. No other craters showed this appear. (date&time rep't=Sep3, 1830L.T)." N.B. Sun above the horizon at 02:30 - sun sets at Lick at 02:37! NASA catalog weight=4 (good). NASA catalog ID #264. ALPO/BAA weight=3.
Eratosthenes 1954 May 11 UTC 20:00 Observer: Catermole (UK, 3" refractor) "Central peak invis. tho surroundings were sharp". NASA catalog ID #563, NASA weight=4 (high). ALPO/BAA weight=2.
Plato 1982 Nov 24 UT 22:00-23:30. K.P. MArshall (Columbia, 12" reflector, x100, x200, x480, seeing III, reasonably steady, but some turbulence. No craters could be seen on Plato's floor, despite observing conditions being acceptable. The floor was evenly toned, and the walls were sharply defined. By 23:10 there was a suspicion that the central craterlet was there, but he could not quite make it out, even with averted vision. ALPO/BAA weight=1.
On 1988 Jul 23 at UT03:07 D. Darling (Sun Praire, WI, USA, 12" reflector, x150, seeing = 6/10) discovered that the dark area on the floor of Proclus, seen earlier by UK observers was still present, but less so (?) and the shape changed. When viewed through a green filter it was less distinct. "Change with two other filters. Polarizer gave a circular shape with a knot on SE side & W58 in White." The measured brightness of Proclus was 9 on three sides and 8.5 on its west rim. The floor was 5.5, but the dark spot was 4. Alphonsus, Bullialdus, Copernicus, Eratosthenes, Plato and Ptolemeaus were all normal. The Cameron 2006 catalog ID=332 and the weight=1. The ALPO/BAA weight=1.
Tycho observed by G. North (UK) seen to have greyness inside parts of its shadow. Confirmed by J.D. and M.C. Cook Possibly light scattered of illuminated wall into shadow or highland starting to break through the shadow. ALPO/BAA weight=2.
Plato 1952 Apr 04 UT 02:45 Observer: T.A.Cragg (Mt Wilson, CA, USA, 31cm reflector, x420, seeing fairly good, transparency fair) - Obscur. of floor (seen a few hours after Wilkins & Moore obs. confirm.?) " - indeed Haas in Stolling Astronomer 2002 Vol 45, p29 states that Cragg was amazed to see Plato's floor with absolutely nothing on it! He was able to draw details elsewhere in other features. NASA catalog weight=5. NASA TLP ID No. #551. ALPO/BAA weight=2.
On 1974 Mar 3 at UT 19:06-20:20 J-H Robinson (Teighmouth, Devon, UK, 10" refractor, x200, seeing=poor) got a Moon Blink reaction on the South east wall of Plato, adjacent to the rim shadow and alerted the BAA TLP network. Ford reported a negtive result at 19:35UT, although Robinson was still getting a blink reaction at 19:40UT, albeit fainter, red at times. Findlay at 19:43-19:52 and 20:00-20:05 saw nothing unusual. Robinson at 19:56UT no longer saw a blink, but it returned at 20:05UT. Light in bothred and blue filters. Not steady, but coming and going and gone at 20:09UT. Moore at 19:59-21:00, kennedy at 20:12-20:30, Taylor at 20:48-21:03 and Fitton at 20:05UT all got negative results. The latter time coincides with Robinson's second blink reaction. Cameron 1978 catalog ID=1390 and weight=1. ALPO/BAA weight=1.
On 1981 Sep 08 at UT 21:28-21:34 P. Madej (Huddersfield, UK, seeing III-IV and trasnaparency good) observed a light orange transparent cloud extending from the north east inner corner across over the floor of Plato. Camero comments that this report was confirmed by 3 othr observers. The shape of this clud varied. The Cameron 2006 catalog ID= 153 and weight=4. The ALPO/BAA weight=3.
On 1988 Jul 24 D. Darling (Sun Praire, WI, USA, 12" reflector, x150, S=7/10, T=3) observed the following in Proclus: "At 0213 the previously observed gray area was 1/3 of July 22 and V shaped and fanned out across the floor. Could see hint of knot seen before. Craters named in 7/23/88 (#319) were all normal this time too". Is it possible that this report refers to the crater "Gray" rather than "Proclus" as the column field suggests in the Cameron catalog? The Cameron 1978 catalog ID=333 and weight=5. The ALPO/BAA catalog weight=2.
Dawes 1973 Feb 12-23 UT 22:30-01:20 Observed by Porter (Narragansett?, RI, USA, 6" reflector x96, S=9, T=0-4, alt=55-75deg?) "Brightening of some of permanent pts. monitored while others stayed steady & normal brightness. (Other nites' obs. suggest that he saw end of dimming event & return to normal). Distinct fluctuations." NASA catalog weight=4 (good). NASA catalog ID #1361.
On 1963 Nov 27 at UT 03:00 Olivarez (New Jersey?, USA, 17" reflector) and Fisher (Colfax, CA, 8" reflector, x300) observed a red glow in Anaximander in the dark part of the Moon. The Cameron 1978 catalog ID= 784 and weight=5. The ALPO/BAA weight=3.
On 1963 Nov 27 at UT 03:00 Olivarez (New Jersey?, USA, 17" reflector) observed a red glow in Aristarchus in the dark part of the Moon. The Cameron 1978 catalog ID= 784 and weight=5. The ALPO/BAA weight=3.
On 1988 Jul 25 at UT03:15 H. Davis (Madison, WI, USA) stated that Proclus was normal apart from a "slightly darker area in SW (Ast) SE (IUE) corner." The Cameron 2006 catalog ID=334 and the weight=0. The ALPO/BAA weight=1.
Alphonsus - 1966 Aug 27 UTC 06:05-06:25 observed by Haris, Eastman, Bornhusrt, Cameron, astronet observers (Tucson, AZ, USA - 21" reflector x200) and by Corralitos observatory (Organ Pass, NM, USA, 24" reflector) "W. dark-haloed area varying & the small dark-haloed (40%) area also varying. Seen by others present incl. the author (WBC) who attributes the variations to "seeing". Not confirmed by Corralitos MB." NASA catalog weight=1 (low). NASA catalog ID=968.
Ross D area - 1966 Aug 27 UT 06:06-06:25 observed by Harris, Eastman, Bornhusrt, Cameron, astronet observers (Tucson, AZ, USA - 21" reflector x200) and by Corralitos observatory (Organ Pass, NM, USA, 24" reflector) "Obscuration on E. wall, bright area E. of crater at its brightest. (I (WSC) was present at obs. but did not note anything not attributable to bad seeing, but am not familiar with the area in normal aspect. Others present did not see anything unusual, but Bornhurst & Eastman confirmed). Corralitos Obs. found due to changing light conditions. NASA catalog weight=1. NASA catalog ID=967. ALPO/BAA weight=1.
On 1991 May 24 at UT 20:00? Romualdo Lourencon (Sao Paulo, Brazil, 60mm refractor, seeing=III) detected a circular cloud in Jansen B and H? (Gazateer report says F and K). "The crater of the event 100km diam. compared to Copernicus, dark with crescent obscured region below it. Was S of Jansen. A circular depression there was before LTP in darkness. Wonders if circ. depr. was shadow of cloud? The Cameron 2006 catalog ID=428a and the weight=3. The ALPO/BAA weight=1.
Callipus and vicinity 1973 Feb 13 UT 23:16-23:50 Observed by Frank (E.Pepperell, Massachusetts, USA, 6" reflector x100, Seeing=good, altitude=45 deg). "Large dark patch, albedo=3 present E. of Calippus. Drawing. (Shows it into Callippus also). Never seen before or since. Albedo normal (4.5) at 2350h. (obs. monitors Callippus in ALPO-LTP program)." NASA catalog weight=3 (average). NASA catalog ID #1362.
Aristarchus 1982 Nov 27 UT 20:13-01:00 J-H Robinson (Teighmouth, Devon, UK) found that the bands of Aristarchus were clearer in red than in blue light. North found that the sunlit part of the crater was very bright. M. Cook described the crater as a "kaleidoscope of colour. Foley observed UT 23:05-01:00 (Kent, UK, Antionadi III, Transparency Moderate) - Colouration Seen - Ref: BAA Lunar Section Circular. The Cameron 2006 catalog ID=190 and weight=5. The ALPO/BAA weight=3.
On 1975 Mar 24 at UT19:08-19:45 P.W. Foley (Kent, UK) observed blueness in the North East (Classical?) corner of Aristarchus. Moon blink seen - pale in red. Most other observers clouded out. The ALPO/BAA weight=3.
On 1982 Aug 01 at UT20:50 M. Mobberley (Suffolk, UK, 14" reflector, seeing III-IV) found that LaPlace A was significantly more prominent than usual - comparisons were made with photographs in books. The Cameron 2006 catalog ID=178 and weight=3. The ALPO/BAA weight=1.
Herodotus 2002 Sep 18 UT 22:00 Observed by Raffaello Lena (GLR, Italy). Event described was of two pseudo-peak/hill-like features, one on the southern floor of the crater, and another just slightly to the NW of the centre. on the southern floor of the crater. Lena suspects a combination of seeing effects and albedo markings on the floor. However this effect of two spots on the floor has not been repeated again.For further information, theory, and a sketch please see Fig 5 in this web link: http://utenti.lycos.it/gibbidomine/analisi123.htm ALPO/BAA weight=2.
Aristarchus 2014 Dec 04 UT 03:14-03:15 M.P. Homan (Grand Rapids, MI, USA, Nikon P520 x48) 11 digital images taken. These show possible blue colour in the Aristarchus area e.g. on the ray between Herodotus an Aristarchus. ALPO/BAA weight=1.
Proclus 1990 Mar 09 UT 00:12-00:13 Observed by Marie Cook (Frimley, UK, 3.5" Questar telescope) observed a "long plume of light" the brightness was the same as the wall region. It went from the southern rim about half of the way across to the centre in the "northerly". The plume feature was not seen at higher magnifications. Change in brightness also noted. The Cameron 2006 catalog ID=394 and the weight=1. The ALPO/BAA weight=1.
On 1975 Mar 25 at UT18:50-20:50 P.W. Foley (Kent, UK) observed blue/grey in Aristarchus. The ALPO/BAA weight=1.
On 1975 Mar 25 at UT19:59-20:02 P.W. Foley (Wilmington, Dartford, Kent, UK, 30cm Newtownian) observed blueness along the inner southern wall of Plato. This is a BAA report. The ALPO/BAA weight=1.
Aristarchus 1982 Nov 28 UTC 23:35-23:55 Observed by Foley (Kent, UK, Antionadi III, Transparency Moderate) - Colouration Seen - Ref: BAA Lunar Section Circular. ALPO/BAA weight=2.
On 1983 Sep 20 at UT 05:08-06:13 Louderback (South Bend, WA, USA, 3" refractor, x150, seeing poor and chromatic aberation on the limb) detected "purple"in the vicinity of Aristarchus crater and this was stongest on the north and north west external rims, however there was no "violet glare"from inside the crater. However the region of the central peak was very bright - though he could not detect the central peak. The brightness of the TLP was 4.5 and it should normally be 3 (nimbus area). Near the "big plain"it was 7. The chromatic aberation seen on the crater. There was also violet on the northen wall of Herodotus crater and the Cobra Head. Īt appeared dark blue in the blue filter", the surrounds remained gray". Apparently on the 26th the"ring was still dark with faint violet - nearly normal". Cameron comments that the TLP was due to spurious colour. The Cameron 2006 catalog ID= 229 and the weight=3. The ALPO/BAA weight=2.
On 1985 Jul 01 at 02:00-03:00 UT K. Marshall (Medellin, Columbia) observed thatTorricelli B was very bright - verified using a C.E.D. No colour was seen though. the Cameron 2006 catalog ID=279 and the weight= 4. The ALPO/BAA weight=3.
On 1980 Jan 01 at UT 00:10-00:21 A.C.Cook (Frimley, UK, 12" reflector, Wratten 29 and 44A filters, Seeing II-III and transparency poor- moderate) suspected that the floor was slightly brighter in blue light than in red. No such effect was seen earlier at 23:54-23:57. Cameron 2006 catalog ID=81 and weight=3. ALPO/BAA weight=1.
Aristarchus 2015 Mar 03 UT 23:58 Brendan Shaw (UK) saw a flash on the NW rim of Aristarchus on his computer screen - the camera was working in the near IR. Seeing was not very good at the time. Unfortunately this flash occurred in between imaging sessions. No other flashes seen, despite looking. The observer considerd the possibility that it might have been a cosmic ray detection, but cannot say for sure. The ALPO/BAA TLP weight=1.
Grimaldi 1839 Jun 24 UT 22:00? Observed by Gruithuisen (Munich, Germany) "Smokey, grey mist". NASA catalog weight=4 (high). NASA catalog ID #117. ALPO/BAA weight=3.
On 1983 Oct 19 at UT 21:09-23:40 G. North (Bexhill on Sea, UK, seeing III) found Aristarchus crater to be slightly blue in colour, and very bright, despite the fact that no colour was seen elsewhere on the Moon. At 22:08UT Foley (Kent, UK, 12"reflector, seeing II) obtained an extremely high CED brightness measurement and also picked up a "blue- violet" cast, especially inside the west rim, furthermore he saw noe detail in it. The Cameron 2006 catalog ID=230 and the weight=5. The ALPO/BAA weight=3.
In 1959 Nov (Day unknown) at UT 21:15-22:15 Bradford (South Shields, UK, 15" reflector, x480) observed in Plato: "Cocealed by a dusky cloud. Appeared to be stream or smoke. No change in 1h. Following week no trace. (SR Nov 5, SS Nov 18. Says he obs. at time of unmanned landing, but there were none in Nov.) Similar to #722". The Cameron 1978 catalog ID=726 and weight=2. The ALPOS/BAA weight=2.
On 1994 Apr 24 at UT 03:50 R. Manske (Waunakee, WI, USA) found that the Cobra Head appeared to have an obscuration on the top eastern half. The ALPO/BAA weight=2.
1982 Mar 08 Daniell UT 22:49-22:57 P.Madej (Hudersfield, UK) - A colour and brightness anomaly was seen a TLP alert was put out. Cameron 2006 catalog extension weight=165 and weight=3. ALPO/BAA weight=2.
On 1971 Apr 09 at UT 22:30-23:05 N. Brown (Huntington, York, UK, 37cm reflector, x252) noted that the bands in Aristarchus were noticeably more prominent in blue light than in red. This has no entry in the 1978 Cameron catalog. It has an ALPO/BAA weight of 2.
On 1977 Dec 24 at UT 19:30-23:20 P.Foley (Kent, UK, 12" reflector). CED Brightness changes were noted in the central peak and the west wall. The following features remained relatively steady in comparison: Proclus, Mon Pico north peak, Mons Piton and Censorinus. Cameron 2006 catalog ID=19 and weight=4. ALPO/BAA weight=3.
On 1983 Oct 20 at UT23:40 P. Moore (Selsey, UK) observed that Aristarchus was brighter than normal (as measured with a CED) and much more so that Censorinus, Menelaus, and Proclus craters (in turn). Cameron comments that Moore is a very experienced observer. The Cameron 2006 catalog ID=231 and the weight=4. The ALPO/BAA weight=2.
Aristarchus 1966 Aug 01 UT 00:50-01:20 Observers: Moore, Moseley, Corvan (N.Ireland, 10" refractor) - "Eng. moon blink detected color (red?) on SW wall. Tel. link got other vis. confirm, & also another moon blink."NASA catalog ID=#960, weight=5. ALPO/BAA weight=4.
On 1977 Mar 04 at UT 20:55-21:18 JH Robinson (Teighmouth, Devon, UK, 26cm reflector, x200, Wratten 25 and 44a filters, seeing steady, transparency varies from fair to very poor and cloud eventually halted observations). Copernicus was very indistinct. All other features examined were normal. This is a BAA Lunar Section observation. ALPO/BAA weight=2.
On 1977 Mar 04 at UT 20:55-21:18 JH Robinson (Teighmouth, Devon, UK, 26cm reflector, x200, Wratten 25 and 44a filters, seeing steady, transparency varies from fair to very poor and cloud eventually halted observations). The floor of Fracastorius is significantly brighter in a red filter than in a blue filter. This is a BAA Lunar Section observation. ALPO/BAA weight=1.
Herodotus 1968 Aug 09 UTC 02:05-03:45 Observed by Lowe (Springfield, VA, USA) described in the NASA catalog as: "With naked eye saw a bright spot in NW part of Moon; tho't it was Aristarchus, but 7x binoculars showed it to be Herod. which was brighter than Aris! still apparent at 0245h, but was normal at 0345h. (at FM, must have been an extraordinary event)". Naked eye and 7x binoculars used. The NASA catalog assigns this a high weight of 4. The NASA catalog TLP ID No. is #1087. Reference for observation is personal communication from the observer to Winified Sawtell Cameron. ALPO/BAA weight=3.
Aristarchus 1974 Jan 08/09 UT i18:15-00:00 Observed by Billington (England), Robinson (Devon, England), Amery (REading, England), Moore (Selsey, England) "Orange & viol. hue in crater seen by Billington. Robinson, Amery & Moore reported neg. blink results at this time. (Prob. chrom. aberr., Moore concurs)." NASA catalog weight=0. NASA catalog ID #1386. ALPO/BAA weight=1.
On 1975 Mar 27 at UT22:30-01:45 P.W. Foley (Wilmington, Dartford, Kent, UK, 30cm Newtownian) observed blueness along the inner southern wall of Plato, though the centre of the activity was offset on one side. This is a BAA report. The ALPO/BAA weight=1.
Plato 1944 Sep 03 UTC 03:40 - A.W. Mount (Fort Worth, TX, USA, Conditions good, seeing 6/10) saw a small white bright point of light appear suddenly close to the W. wall of Plato glowed briefly as by far the most conspicuous object in the lunar field of view and vanished quickly after approximately 2 sec. It was star-like in appearance and was stationary on the Moon's surface - about magnitude 6? Angular diameter of the flash was <= 1". Observing conditions good enough to see the central craterlet in Plato. 20cm reflector used. Ref. DJALPO Vol 45, p28 Spring 2003.
On 1963 Nov 01/12 at UT 22:30-03:00 P. Moore (UK, 12" reflector) observed something unusual in Aristarchus/Copernicus/Kepler - the Cameron catalog is not very clear which. The Cameron 1978 catalog ID=779 and weight=5. ALPO/BAA weight=1.
On 1963 Nov 01 at UT 00:20-00:35 Kopal and Rackham (Pic du Midi, France, 24" reflector) observed in Kepler an enhancement in red light at 672.5nm and 545.0nm. Luminescence ~86% +/-3% of background. According to the Cameron catalog, Moore(12" reflector, UK) noted something unsual between 22:30 and 03:00 but this might apply to Kepler, Coperncius, and/or Aristarchus and that was seen 23:30-03:00? - the catalog is not very clear. The Cameron 1978 catalog ID=779 and weight=5. The ALPO/BAA weight=4.
On 1963 Nov 01/12 at UT 22:30-03:00 P. Moore (UK, 12" reflector) observed something unusual in Aristarchus/Copernicus/Kepler - the Cameron catalog is not very clear which. The Cameron 1978 catalog ID=779 and weight=5. ALPO/BAA weight=1.
On 1980 Sep 24 at UT 21:13-23:50 P.Moore (Selsey, UK) at 22:45 saw loss of detail in the north west wall, especially in red light, but also slightly in blue light too. By 22:48 there was activity on the crater floor i.e. the four bright spots were visible in white light but not in red. In blue the central spot was seen and there were dark radial streaks to the south wall and south east. At 22:50 there was a loss of detail. Other craters were normal. At 23:08 the floor was dark in red, but some details were visible in blue. the effect had finished by 23:35. At21:34 J-H Robinson found Plato to be normal and no blinks, though floor clearer in red than in blue, however the floor detail had gone by 21:57. Blair suspected a dusty patch in north of Plato, especially in red light. at 21:57 and it started spreading at 21:13, then east at 21:15 and then north. Though it faded at 21:25 but was back again at 21:35, and Moon blink colour filters still gave a reaction at 21:50 - the TLP remained strong until 23:50UT. The Cameron 2006 catalog ID=110 and weight=5. The ALPO/BAA weight=4.
On 1963 Nov 02 at UT 00:00? Scarfe (Cambridge, UK) observed a spectral line dpeth anomaly? The cameron 1978 catalog ID=780 and weight=5. The ALPO/BAA weight=4.
On 1980 Sep 24 at UT21:34 J-J. Robinson (Teighmouth, Devon, UK, 10" reflector, x200, seeing=III) found, using a Moon Blink device, that Fracastorius blinked on the northern side in the red filter. Cameron 2006 catalog ID=110 and weight=5. ALPO/BAA weight=3.
Aristarchus 1939 Dec 27 UT 08:00? Observed by Barcroft (Madera, CA, USA, 6" reflector) "Faint bluish mist on inner W. wall (according to Firsoff it was right after SR, but this can't be as age=16d & SR comes at 11d)" NASA catalog weight=3 (average). NASA catalog ID #464.
Mare Crisium 1965 Oct 11 UTC 10:10 Observed by McCord (Mt Wilson, CA, 100" reflector + spectrogram) "Line depth ratios a/b (H),, c/d (K) abnormally high compared with 23 other areas (including Aristarchus?)." NASA catalog weight=5 (very high). NASA catalog ID 902.
On 1975 Mar 27 at UT22:30-01:45 P.W. Foley (Wilmington, Dartford, Kent, UK, 30cm Newtownian) observed blueness along the inner southern wall of Plato. This is a BAA report. The ALPO/BAA weight=1.
On 1975 Mar 28 at UT22:30-23:42 P.W. Foley (Kent, UK) observed orange/red in Aristarchus. The ALPO/BAA weight=1.
On 1989 Jun 20 UT 0628-06:58 R. Manske (Sun Praire, WI, USA, 1" refractor) discovered blue on the north west inner wall and red on the south east outer wall. At 05:39 he could see the blue but not the red. No colour was detected on Tycho, but he thought that he could detect a pinkish colouration over the whole Moon. The Cameron 2006 catalog ID= 367 and the weight=1. The ALPO/BAA weight=1.
Aristarchus 1983 Oct 22 UT 22:00 G.W. Amery, (Reading, UK, Seeing III-IV) found Aristrachus so bright that the CED was unable to give a reading. The crater's interior was also diffuse in appearance. The Cameron 2008 catalog ID=232 and weight=4. The ALPO/BAA weight=3.
Aristarchus 1969 May 03 UTC 07:00? Observed by Smith, Gallivan (Corralitos Observatory, Organ Pass, NM, 24" reflector, photos) "Bluing around crater. Visible on monitor, but immeasurable in photos" NASA catalog weight=5. NASA catalog ID #1125
On 1980 Sep 25 atUT 20:20-22:14 P. Moore (Selsey, UK, 15"? reflector, seeing=III) found that Mons Pico was bright and had a reddish glow to its south west. The Cameron 2006 catalog ID=111 and weight=0. The ALPO/BAA weight=1.
On 1980 Sep 25 at UT20:20-22:14 P. Moore (Selsey, UK) noticed that the central craterlet was more visible in red than in blue. There was also a streak on the floor that was "shifted to S & W." The floor was dark and Mons Pico was bright. Peters found Plato's floor (and central craterlet) to be dark, and darker in blue than in red, however he was suffereing from spurious colour at his observing site. Cameron 2006 catalog ID=111 and weight=0. ALPO/BAA weight=1.
On 1980 Sep 25 at UT 20:20-22:14 Peters (Kent,UK, x240 and x120, seeing=III) observed Proclus to have an orange tint, however there was a lot of spurious colour in the area. The Cameron 1978 catalog ID=111 and weight=0. The ALPO/BAA weight=1.
2004 Aug 31 UT 22:30-22:35 C. Brook (Plymouth, UK) looked at Gassendi and noted a slight chestnut brown colouration in the dark area on the crater floor to the north of the central mountain leading to Gassendi A. It lasted for about two minutes during 22-30 hrs UT to about 22-35 hrs UT (observer unable be more precise). Used 60mm OG x120. Seeing quite steady trans good. Checked Gassendi again at 23hrs UT to 23-05. No sign of colour. Also area mentioned earlier seemed lighter now. No colour on Aristarchus. Plato floor dark -no sign of craterlets. Seeing good with just slight tremor. Trans good 60mm OG x120 used. The ALPO/BAA weight=2.
On 1956 Dec 19 at UT 00:00? an unknown observer apparently saw a TLP somewhere on the Moon. Cameron gives the reference for this as an unnamed AGU meeting. The Cameron 1978 catalog ID=659 and weight=0. The ALPO/BAA weight=1.
On 1977 Oct 28 UT 19:25 V.M. Chernov (Soviet Union) observed that Copernicus was brighter than normal i.e. brighter than Kepler but less bright than Aristarchus. In January and February 1977 both Copernicus and Kepler were of the same brightness. The ALPO/BAA weight=1.
Plato 1869 Aug 23/24? UTC 23:00-01:00? Observed by Gledhill? (Halifax, England, 9" refractor) Group I of craterlets (as designated by several famous obs. before) exhibited notable illumination, accompanied by a single light on a distinct spot. (if obs. similar to Ap 1870 obs. then date =Au 23-24). NASA catalog weight=2 (low). NASA catalog ID #162.
In 1962 Sep 16 at UT08:05 Spirad (Victoria, B.C., Canada, 48" reflector) obtained a spectrum with a UV emission, in H & K lines compared to Jupiter and Mars. II-AO plates, 6A/mm dispersion. Fraunhofer lines much shallower than planetary ones. (whole Moon). The Cameron 1978 catalog ID=770 and weight=5. The ALPO/BAA weight=4.
Aristarchus 1964 Oct 23 UTC 02:35-02:45 Observed by Bartlett (Baltimore, MD, USA, 3" refractor, 133 & 200x, S=3-5, T=4) "South floor region granulated, 6 deg bright with very faint trace of pale yellow color; rest of crater 8 deg bright." NASA catalog weight=4 (good), NASA catalog ID #859.
Aristarchus 1983 Oct 23 UT 19:00-01:30 Observer: Foley (Kent, UK, 12" reflector, seeing=II) noiced at 19:00UT an extended bright spot on E wall and extending beyond. This was brighter than other areas of the crater. There was also occasional star-like glistening. Foley comments that the inside of Aristarchus was slightly obscured. The TLP started fading from UT20:30 and finished by 01:30UT. six out of nine independent observers confirmed the effects seen. In total 14 observers observed, 9 reported back and 6 found abnormalities in Aristarcus though all encountered variable seeing conditions - some had spurious colour. Cameron comments that this was one of the best recorded/confirmed TLP events. All CED brightness measurements obtained were very high. Moore, Nicolson and Clarke (5" refractor and 15" reflector, 230-350xseeing III) found the crater to be very bright at 19:11UT through a 5" refractor and there was a blob on the east rim (Bartlet's EWBS?) at 19:14UT. Nicolson also saw a very bright star-like area on the eastern wall but this was not defined as it usually is. The crater was also very bright at 22:43UT using the 15" reflector available to these observers. At 01:07UT they used a Moon blink and discovered that the bright region was bright in blue light and less bright in red - although this was not a detactable blink when switching rapidly between filters. They found that the crater had returned to normal by 01:15UT. M.C. Cook (Frimley, UK, seeing III-IV) observed a large diffuse spot on the east of the crater that was brighter in blue than in red light and the CED device gave a high reading. J.D. Cook (Frimley, UK, seeing III-IV) made a skecth that showed the bright spot extended on the east wall - again the CED reading was high and a lot of detail was visible on the floor. A.C. Cook (Frimley, UK, seeing III-IV) also noted remarkable detail and the bright (as confirmed by CED) blob on the eastern rim. G. North (Sussex, UK, seeing III-II) also confirmed the bright blob on the eastern wall. Wooller found the north west wall was a dirty yellow colour - though no colour was seen elsewhere in or outside the crater. Mosely found the crater to be bright and his sketch revealed the extension of the bright blob on the eastern rim and again a great deal of interior detail. Amery (Reading, UK, seeing III) found Aristarchus to be "a brilliant splash against dulled background in violet filter, especially polarizing filter. CED + polarizer readings high, but not as high as previous night". Mobberley (Suffolk, UK, seeing III-IV) remarked that "spurious colour a total mess around Aristarchus & nothing abnormal seen". A photograph was taken at 20:50UT reveals the bright blob and entire detail. Peters (Kent, UK, seeingIII-II) observed Aristarchus with a UV screen from 20:15-21:23UT and comented that althogh being very bright, there was no variation between white and UV. It was checked with a Moon Blink device and the radial bands were clearly seen in white light, < in blue. The Cameron 2008 catalog ID=233 and the weight=5. The ALPO/BAA weight=4.
On 1988 Jul 31 at UT 07:09-08:10 D. Darling (Sun Prairie, WI, USA, 12.5"reflector, seeing=7/10 and T=3) did not detect the dark region on the south east floor of Proclus (the TLP from a few days earlier), but did see 2 "linear mounds". The Cameron 2006 catalog ID=335 and the weight=0. The ALPO/BAA weight=1.
On 2013 Dec 19 N. Longshaw (Oldham, UK, Seeing III, TAK FS 78 APO Refracror) observed a diffuse area east of the central peak of Geminus, to be sepia/brownish tint. The ALPO/BAA weight=3.
On 2011 Jan 21 at 22:30UT N.Longshaw (UK, 4" Achromatic refractor, x128 & x160, Seeing III, transparancy average) suspected on the eastern edge of Geminus, on the border of the crater filled shadow and the eastern illuminated rim, a brownish, almost speia hue. This extended for a short distance from the floor shadow into the illuminated rim width and spanned from the north to the south of the crater. For a comparison, Cleomedes was checked but nothing unusual was noticed in its shadow. The observer notes that Elger also saw a warm brown or sepia tone. ALPO/BAA weight=1.
On 1959 Nov 17 at Ut 22:00 an unnamed observer saw a light in Plato. The Cameron 1978 catalog ID=725 and weight=1. The ALPO/BAA weight=1.
On 1989 Jun 21 at UT07:03-07:27, R. Manske (Sun Praire, WI, USA, 1 "refractor) found the colours pink and blue on Aristarchus, like the previous day, however this time there was also an orange tinge on the "back"" (North?) rim of Sinus Iridum and the same too on mare Crisium, all the way past Plato, in the direction of Cassini. This colour was not seen at higher magnifications. The Cameron 2006 catalog ID=368 and the weight=0. The ALPO/BAA weight=1.
On 1989 Jun 21 at UT 07:03-07:27 R. Manske (Sun Praire, WI, USA, 1" refractor) saw orange on Cassini all the way past Mare Imbrium edge, Plato etc - maybe atm. At high power (8mm eyepiece) & no filter. Saw no hint of color (due to smearing at high power?)." The Cameron 2006 catalog ID=368 and the weight=0. The ALPO/BAA weight=1.
On 1989 Jun 21 at UT 07:03-07:27 R. Manske (Sun Praire, WI, USA, 1" refractor) saw orange on Mare Imbrium edge all the way past Plato upto Cassini - maybe atm. At high power (8mm eyepiece) & no filter. Saw no hint of color (due to smearing at high power?)." The Cameron 2006 catalog ID=368 and the weight=0. The ALPO/BAA weight=1.
On 1989 Jun 21 at UT 07:03-07:27 R. Manske (Sun Praire, WI, USA, 1" refractor) saw orange on Plato all the way past Mare Imbrium edge upto Cassini - maybe atm. At high power (8mm eyepiece) & no filter. Saw no hint of color (due to smearing at high power?)." The Cameron 2006 catalog ID=368 and the weight=0. The ALPO/BAA weight=1.
On 1989 Jun 21 at UT 07:03-07:27 R. Manske (Sun Praire, WI, USA, 1" refractor) saw orange on the north? wall of Sinus Iridum and over a large part of the north of Mare Imbrium - "maybe atm. At high power (8mm eyepiece) & no filter. Saw no hint of color (due to smearing at high power?)." The Cameron 2006 catalog ID=368 and the weight=0. The ALPO/BAA weight=1.
On 1963 Nov 04 at UT 00:00? Scarfe (Cambridge, UK) observed a spectral line dpeth anomaly? The cameron 1978 catalog ID=781 and weight=5. The ALPO/BAA weight=4.
Plato 1971 Apr 13 UT 03:30-04:30 W. Cameron (Greenbelt, MD, USA, 36" reflector & 6" grating) "spectrum obtained showed an extra absorption line at 4908+/-4A & possibly another. No other of 6 spectra of other features on the plate show it. No other of 20 spectra of Plato, including another on the same nite show it. Further reduction & analysis remain to be done." NASA weight=5. NASA catalog ID=#1291. ALPO/BAA weight=5.
Aristarchus 1964 Aug 26 UT 02:00-03:00 Observed by Genatt, Reid, (Greenbelt, MD, 16" reflector, x360, S=P-G), and Lindenblad (Washington, DC, USA, 26" refractor) "Red and Blue bands. Grew thinner & shorter. Alerted Naval Obs. One obs. tho't he saw Phenom. but not sure. (confirmation ?). (prof. astronomers, but not lunar observers)" NASA catalog weight=5 (very high). NASA catalog ID #844. ALPO/BAA weight=3.
Proclus 2001 Nov 04 UTC 07:00-07:43 "Robin Gray of Winneucca, Nevada, U.S.A. reported a contrast effect and brightening in the crater Proclus. Using a 15.2 cm refractor he conducted a Moon blink search with Wratten 25a and 38a blue filters. His report goes as follows: Moon Blink carried out. In Red 25 Proclus looked nearly the same as in white light. Through the Blue 38a filter, however, only the brilliant lit south east wall was clearly visible. The northeast wall was very dim with this filter. With no filters the NE and SE wall were brilliantly lit, the SE wall was almost as bright as Aristarchus. A thread like strip along the NW wall, possibly the rim of the crater, was also brilliantly illuminated. The interior of the crater was a featureless stygian black with the exception of a brilliant (intensity 9) thread of light that ran parallel to the illuminated east wall. Whether this was an L.T.P. or an optical effect of atmospheric turbulence is unknown, did not see anything similar elsewhere along the terminator though" ALPO/BAA weight=3.
On 1992 May 20 at UT 11:15 D. Weier (Sun Prairie, WI, USA, naked eye and 7x50 binouculars, sky conditions excellent) noted that Aristarchus and, an area, were very bright to the eye. In binoculars the feature was quite sharp and distinct, "> anything else on the Moon". When observing please try using your eyes alone and then a small aperture and low magnification. The Cameron 2006 catalog ID=447 and the weight=2. The ALPO/BAA weight=1.
On 1980 Aug 29 at UT07:32 D. Loudernack (South Bend, WA, USA, 8" reflector, x140) found the south wall to have a broad dark band (only visible in red light) at its base that covered nearly all of the southern half of the crater. The brightness reading was 8.4 (in blue light) and 4 (in red light). Cameron 2006 catalog ID=107 and weight=3. ALPO/BAA weight=3.
On 1958 Nov 01 at UT 00:00 a TLP was seen on the Moon (location and observer not given). The Reference for this is Palm, 1967. The Cameron 1978 catalog ID=702 and weight=0. The ALPO/BAA weight=1.
On 1981 Dec 16 at UT 17:45 B.W. Chapman, Kingston-Upon-Thames, UK, 11.5cm refractor, seeing II, trasnparency Fair) found the east outer ridge brighter in red - inclined to blue. The ALPO/BAA weight=1.
On 1981 Dec 16 at UT 17:45 B.W. Chapman, Kingston-Upon-Thames, UK, 11.5cm refractor, seeing II, trasnparency Fair) found the west inner ridge lighter in red, and so to the east and south- west floor. The ALPO/BAA weight=1.
On 1980 Aug 31 at UT 08:00? D. Louderback (South bend, WA, USA, 8" refletor x140) found the north wall to be very bright in red light (this is not normal as it is usually bright in blue - according to Cameron). The brightness was 9.7 (red) and 9 (blue no filter)compared to Eimmart's 8.7. Louderback thought that they observed an orange-yellow tinge. Cameron 2006 catalog ID=108 and weight=3. ALPO/BAA weoght=2.
Alphonsus 1964 Oct 27 UTC 05:18-06:10 Observed by Hall, Johnson, Weresulk (Pt. Tobacco, MD, USA, 16" reflector x400, S=5-7). "Red spot. Pink glow detected with Trident MB & seen visually too." NASA catalog weight=5. NASA catalog ID #863.
On 1982 Aug 11 at UT03:30-04:15 Mobberley (Suffolk, UK) obtained a photograph and made a sketch that revealed a needle-like shadow from the west wall to near by the central craterlet - the latter was quite clearly visible. What were not visible were the other four craterlets. The Cameron 2006 catalog ID=183 and weight=4. The ALPO/BAA weight=2.
Alphonsus 1958 Nov 03 UT 02:30-03:30 Observed by Kozyrev, Ezerski (Pulkova Observatory, Crimea, Ukraine, 50" reflector, 23A/mm spectrograph) UT03:00-03:30 "C.p. redder than rest; emiss. spect. in 4756A, 4100, 3950A (C3), 5165, 5130A (Swann bands) 3 spect. over 3.5 h. Image of c.p. weakened in viol. light on spect. Noted visual decrease in brightness & reddish glow. Decrease in bright, & unnusual white color(at 0300h- 0330h). Sudden decrease in vis. bright. Spect. started -- gave norm. Spect. (0330-0340h), conditions almost identical to Alter's on Oct. 26, 1956. Nothing seen on Nov. 2-3" NASA catalog weight=5. NASA catalog ID #703. ALPO/BAA weight=5.
On 1981 Sep 20 at UT 08:00-09:40 D. Darling (Sun Praire, WI, USA, 12.5" reflector, x342, seeing=excellent) detected the small crater on its western rim But not on the eastern floor. This was odd because both are equal in size, furthermore smaller craters could be seen and the Moon was at a high altitude above the horizon, so seeing not a problem. Cameron 2006 catalog ID=154 and weight=3. ALPO/BAA weight=1.
On 1981 Dec 19 at UT 01:00-05:00 E.V. Arsyukhin (Moscow, Russia, 3" reflector) observed that Plato was consdierably brighter than Aristarchus by several times. The image quality was very clear. The Cameron 2006 catalog ID=161 and weight=3. The ALPO/BAA weight=2.
On 1882 Apr 11 at UT 21:00 Williams (England, 6.5" reflector) observed Plato at sunset (date Cameron gives is calculated from #229) and saw a curious phosphorescent glimmer in the crater where he had seen a luminous milky appearance before. at sunrise. The cameron 1978 catalog ID=230 and weight=3. The ALPO/BAA weight=3.
On 1979 Sep 15 at UT01:53 P.Madej (Newsome, Huddersfield, UK, 158mm reflector, x72 and x110, seeing II, transparency fair?) saw a small circular area of grey or white in the dark south end of Copernicus.The area showed up better through a Wratten 15 yellow filter, but was not seen at all through a purple Wratten 35 filter. P.W. Foley (Kent, UK), confirmed this but thinks that it is normal. Cameron 2006 catalog ID=68 and weight=1. ALPO/BAA weight=1.
On 1963 Nov 10/11 at UT 23:35-00:32 Kopal (Pic du Midi, France, 24" refractor) observed a TLP in Copernicus. Cameron says that the date maybe a misprint, should be 11/1/63? - sunset terminator at 25W and Copernicus in dark. The Cameron 1978 catalog ID=782 and weight=0. The ALPO/BAA weight=1.
On 1963 Nov 10/11 at UT 23:35-00:32 Kopal (Pic du Midi, France, 24" refractor) observed a TLP in Kepler. Cameron says that the date maybe a misprint, should be 11/1/63? - sunset terminator at 25W and Copernicus in dark. The Cameron 1978 catalog ID=782 and weight=0. The ALPO/BAA weight=1.
On 1989 Jun 28 at UT 08:39-09:00 D. Darling (Sun Praire, WI, USA, 3" refractor, x36) discovered that at this time Mons La Hire was the brightest feature on the Moon. LaPrice was also very bright. Cameron quotes that Darling recorded that LaHire had a brightness of 7.0 and LaPlace=7.5. Darling did not think that this was a TLP. The Cameron 2006 catalog ID=369 and weight=0. The ALPO/BAA weight=1.
On 1989 Jun 28 at UT 08:39--9:00 D. Darling (Sunpraire, WI, USA, 3" refractor, x36) noted that promontorium LaPlace was very bright. LaHire brigtness was 7.0 and LaPlace was 7.5. Darling suspects that this was not a TLP because "as did not have mother-of-perl appearance as seen on Piton at times"The Cameron 1978 catalog ID=369 and the weight=0. The ALPO/BAA weight=1.
Grimaldi 1971 Jun 18 UTC 02:12-02:31 Observed by Jorgensen (Denmark, 36" refractor, 60, 200x, seeing good) "Dark reddish spot in SW part of crater. At 60x. Became clearer at 200x & seen in midwest also. At 0331h phenom. clearest in west, while S. region had faded. Air turb. & dawn ended obs. at 0331h. Seen best in yellow filter, well in red, invis. in green & blue." NASA catalog weight=3. NASA catalog ID #1298. ALPO/BAA weight=3.
Closest parts of the Moon at Saturn appearing from occultation were dull and hazy. Was this an effect of the lunar atmosphere or a high haze and halo around the Moon? Cameron's 2006 catalog extension gives this an ID No. of 3 and a weight of 1. The ALPO/BAA catalog weight is also 1.
On 1982 Nov 11 at UT 17:00-17:30 E.V. Arsyukhin (Moscow, Russia, 3" reflector) saw three stationary dark spots suddenly appear in Mare Crisium. There was one on the north and the other two in the south west to south. They lasted approximately 30 minutes and then promptly vanished. Cameron says that it cannot be this date because the Moon was not visible at 17:00UT Suggests 05:00-05:30UT? The Cameron 2006 catalog ID ID=189 and weight=3. The ALPO/BAA weight=2.
On 1981 Nov 23 at UT 10:31 B. Hobdell (St Petersberg, FL, USA, 3?" refractor, seeing=1) observed 3 star-like very bright yellow flashes (approximately 20 sec apart) on the east of Taruntius or on a ridge near this. No additional flashes were seen. The Cameron 2006 catalog ID=159 and weight=1. The ALPO/BAA weight=1.
On 1971 Feb 22 at UT 02:47-16:38 an Apollo ALSEP experiment detected an initial gas event in Fra Mauro. Sharp 4 second rise time, 1 hour delay time with 10 times increase in intensity. Molecular weight was between 14 and 20. Could have been Ne, Fl, O or H2O - the latter was thought best by Freeman. Duration of event 13 hours. The Cameron 1978 catalog ID-1284 and weight=5. The ALPO/BAA weight=5.