Interior bands were faint at 22:40 but sharper at 23:20.
Observer noted some blue spurious colour to the north of
Aristarchus but this had gone by 23:50.
Observer noted some variability in the brightness of Moltke
and Torricelli B. This observation has an ALPO/BAA weight of 3.
Observer noted some variability in the brightness of
Torricelli B and Moltke. This observation has an
ALPO/BAA TLP weight of 3.
Aristarchus 1996 Oct 25 UTC 19:05-19:55 Observed by Livesey (Scotland,
65mm reflector x88) "red colour seen along E/SE rim and along S.edge of
SW ray - colouration not visible on other craters. Observations
terminated by hazy cloud drifting over Moon. Observer remarked that it
looked like chromatic aberation, but telescope was a reflector and no
colour was seen elswehere on the Moon. Cook (Frimley, Surrey, UK)
19:48-19:55 noted red on E. rim exterior and on SE part of central
peak, and blue on N. rim - strongly suspected spurious colour".
ALPO/BAA weight=1.
1975 Apr 18?? UT16:05-23:44 R. Billington (6cm refractor, x35 and x56).
TLP faded at 17:50 but prominent again later. Intensity 8 at 16:05, 6.5
at 17:50 and 8 at 23:44. This is a BAA Lunar Section report.
Bullialdus 1979 Oct 04 UT 20:24-21:25 JH-Robinson (Devon, UK,
260mm Newt. x200 Seeing Antoniadi IV-V, Transp.=haze) observed a two
bright points on the south west floor patch to be brighter in red than
in blue at 21:12. The effect was still present at 20:36 but back to
normal by 20:43-20:48. Amery (Reading, UK) found a possible brownish
tinge on the west wall, though spuroius colour was present elsewhere on
the Moon. Foley found the WSW corner darkened in blue light. Cook found
pink on south rim of Bullialdus and Pedler found Bullialdus to be a
confused mass with bright and dusky spots and patches - no colour seen.
Cameron 2006 catalog ID=72 and weight=0. ALPO/BAA weight=1.
1964 Jul 23 UTC 04:45-06:07 Observed by Bartlett (Baltimore, MD, USA,
5" reflector, x180, S=1-4, T=3) "S.region of floor was granulated &
rated 6deg bright, rest of crater 8deg. Floor there was distinctly
yellow-brown. Had never seen browns or yellows before June 25, 1964.
(seeing true color of ground?)."NASA catalog weight=4 (good). NASA
catalog ID #835.
On 1979 Oct 04 at UT21:05-23:40 P.W. Foley (Kent, UK, 12" reflector,
x360, seeing=II) detected colour in Aristarchus (and also in Bullialdus
- there was a TLP alert at this time for Bullialdus) but nowehere else
on the Moon. Aristarchus had a CED brightness value of 3.8 at 21:05
(though at this time no colour) and 3.4 at 23:40 and the floor was now
slate blue/gray in colour. Other features remained constant in
brightness. The Cameron 2006 catalog ID=72 and the weight=0. The
ALPO/BAA weight=1.
Near Aristarchus 1788 Apr 19 UT 20:00? Observed by Schroter
(Lilienthal, Germany) Event described as: "Small area very
brilliant & other bright spots". No additional references
given. NASA Catalog Event #44, NASA Weight=4. ALPO/BAA
weight=1.
On 1988 Apr 01 atUT01:15-03:20 H.Hill (Lancaster, UK, 10" reflector,
x286) observed that east of Lichtenberg were ëxtensive rosy areas"
around the northern edge of the lava sheet. Hill believes that it may
have been the same effect as seen by Madler (Germany), Barcroft (USA)
and Baum's (UK) 1951 observation. The colour was "ünmistakable" and
nothing to do with the atmospheric spurious colour. Other features were
checked. the cameron 2006 catalog ID=322 and the weight=3. THe ALPO/BAA
weight=2.
On 1992 Jan 18 at UT 22:34-23:48 A.C. Cook (Frimley, UK, 8" reflector,
seeing=III) was able to see 4 craterlets and two rays on the floor of
Plato. This was suprising because Moore, using a larger telescope and
magnification, was unable to see any detail here on 1991 Dec 12th at
02:10 - according to Cameron. The Cameron 2006 catalog ID=438 and the
weight=2. The ALPO/BAA weight=1.
On 1901? Nov 25/25 at 23:00UT Besanceas (France?) observed: "During
lun. ecl. (mid-ecl. at 0118 on 26th) a bright area seen on moon.
Another(?) obser. saw an obj. like a fiery comet leave the moon! (Date
given by Midllehurst was 1900 but must be wrong-not FM then. FM in 1900
but no ecl. Partial ecl. on 10/27/01 at 0315. Ref. by M is wrong =
157)". The Cameron 1978 catalog ID=310 and weight=1. The ALPO/BAA
weight=1.
Schickard 1934 Feb 28 UTC 22:00? Observed by Wollridge
(Broomsgrove, England, 6.5" reflector) "Well-known crater form
obj. presented anomalous, misty appearance of white spots.
Confirmed by Moore in 1939, 1941. NASA catalog ID #411. NASA
catalog weight=3. ALPO/BAA weight=2.
On 1897 Jun 14 at UT 23:00 Pickering (Cambridge, Mass. USA) observed in
"Schroter's valley and the vicinity variations in vapor colum. Break in
col. toward F and eruption of crater D. 3.4 d after sunrise". The
Cameron 1978 catalog ID=389 and the weight=3. The ALPO/BAA weight=2.
Cauchy 1969 Jul 29 UT 06:00-06:22 Observed by Claudio
Pamplona and Jackson Barbosa (Fortaleza, Brazil, 2"
refractor) "very bright and clear(?) pulsating 3,3s,3s with
crater illum. then 3s area illum. red & no filter area
pulsated for 22m. Confirmed by Jackson (Apollo 11 watch)".
NASA catalog weight=3. NASA catalog ID #1193. ALPO/BAA
weight=3.
On 1993 Apr 06 at UT23:00 M.C. Cook (Frimley, UK) observed a TLP in
Torricelli B - "Noted that it was > yellow but only visible in mauve +
yellow combined". The Cameron 2006 catalog ID=460 and the weight=4. The
ALPO/BAA weight=2.
Lichtenberg 1955 May 07/08 UT 23:00-01:00 Observer: Jean
Nicolini (Brazil). Ref: Azevedo (1962) NASA catalog weight=1,
NASA catalog ID 590. ALPO/BAA weight=1.
"Proclus D. (Bartlett's designation) appeared as a dark spot,
conformable to lts appear. at col. 111.15 deg in '55. Proc. A
(Bartlett's designation) completely invisible the ordinarily easy to
see. Conspic. a' col.103.78deg in 55' & st 110.1 deg in '55, but also
invis. at col. 30.78deg in '56". Cameron 1978 catalog ID 665 and
weight=4. Observer based in Baltimore, MD, USA and used a 5" reflectore
x180 and S=4 and T=5. ALPO/BAA weight=2.
On 2012 Jan 09 UT 21:01-21:08 Hahn crater was imaged by N. Hazel
(Beverley, Yorkshire, UK, Nikon D7000 with 70-300 zoom at max,
with 2x teleconverter, at f9, 1/320 sec, ISO 400 – tripod
mounted, mirror up), A series of images were taken. The 21:06 one
showed a grey column cutting across the central floor of the
crater from the west and then bisecting the eastern rim. All
detail inside is completely invisble. Some (but not all) of the
other images showed a more blurred view of this feature. It's
possible that this was a seeing ripple effect, or just the
natural appearance of shadings on the Moon at this time, however
for now this will be given an ALPO/BAA weight of 1.
Observed by Bartlett (Baltimore, MD, USA) described in NASA
catalog as: "Strong viol. gl. on EWBS, whole length of E. wall.
Dark viol. on nimbus pale viol. on plateau m. Area was hazy --
couldn't focus it. Brilliantly clear nite.3.5(?) reflector x180
used. NASA catalog wight=4, NASA catalog ID #665. ALPO/BAA
weight=2.
Mare Crisium 1965 Oct 11 UTC 05:15 Observed by McCord (Mt Wilson, CA,
100" reflector + spectrogram) "Line depth ratios a/b (H),, c/d (K)
abnormally high compared with 23 other areas (including
Aristarchus?)." NASA catalog weight=5 (very high). NASA catalog ID 902.
Aristarchus 1970 Apr 22 UT 07:00
Observed by Thomas.
Aristarchus 1966 Jul 04 UTC 06:15-06:35 Observed by Bartlett
(Baltimore, MD, USA, 5" reflector x142) & by Corralitos Observatory
(Organ Pass, NM, USA, 24" reflector). "S.region of floor was granulated
& dull est. at 6 & pale yellow-brown tint. Rest of crater est. 8 bright
white. Not confirmed by Corralitos MB" S=5, T=4. NASA catalog weight=4
(high). NASA catalog ID #955. ALPO/BAA weight=3.
On 1988 Apr 03 at UT02:25-02:30 Culver (Harker Heights, X, USA, Meade
2045 reflector, x40, seeing=turbulent) detected flashes coming from
just north of the centre of Mare Tranquilitatis. Some of these flashes
were of a duration of seconds whilst others were several minutes.
Altogether ~20 flashes were seen, and not in the same place. "5 small
star-like points could be located - and there were lots of craterlets".
The spots were "lined up E-W at N of 10 deg latitude." Colour was not
visible on these nor variations. Apparently the observer had seen this
type of TLP before but had not reported them. The Cameron 2006 catalog
ID=323 and weight=2. the ALPO/BAA weight=2.
Plato 1869 Sep 21-22? UTC 00:00? Observed by Gledhill (Halifax, UK, 9"
refractor) "Group I craters-notable illum. accomp. by a single light on
a distinct spot. (similar to Aug. obs. & if same phase as Ap 1870, date
=22nd.). NASA catalog weight=2 (poor). NASA catalog ID #164.
Mare Crisium 1965 Oct 11 UTC 07:32 Observed by McCord (Mt Wilson,
CA, 100" reflector + spectrogram) "Line depth ratios a/b (H),,
c/d (K) abnormally high compared with 23 other areas (including
Aristarchus?)." NASA catalog weight=5 (very high). NASA catalog
ID 902.
On 1970 Aug 12 at UT21:00? an unknown observer commented about Plato:
"Light #22, remarkable increase in brightness. #32 subsided & #14 shone
out then faded & #16 brightened. (Fort says that till Apr. 1871 selenog
recorded 1600 obs. of fluctuations of lights in Plato & had drawn 37
graphs of indiv. lights. These were deposited in the library of the
Royal Astronomical Society by Birt)." The Cameron 1978 catalog ID=169
and the weight=3. The ALPO/BAA weight=2.
Aristarchus 1969 Jun 30 - Jul 01 UT 23:37-00:00, 00:02-00:05
Observers: Moore (Sussex, UK, 12.5" reflector x360), Altizer,
Arabanel (Corralitos Obs., Organ Pass, NM, USA, 24" reflector)
"SE wall was orange, detected by Eng. MB Fading by 2353h, only a
trace at 2358h & disappeared at 0000h. Later at 0002-0005h
suspected again. Alt. was low. Bluring around crater seen at
Corrralitos Obs. in the MB, but immeasurable on photos." NASA
catalog ID #1150, NASA weight=2(for Moore), 5 (for Corralitos
Obs). ALPO/BAA weight=3.
Aristarchus (Bartlett, 1965 Oct 12 UTC 02:15-20:25, 5 inch
reflector x280) - NASA catalog quotes "Nimbus was only a dark
violet hue". NASA catalog weight=4. NASA catalog ID #904.
ALPO/BAA weight=1.
Gassendi 1967 Sep 20 UT 21:11-21:46 Observer: Moore & Moseley
(Armagh, N.Ireland, 10" refractor, x254) "Faint blink & red
glow SSW of c.p. at 2111h. At 2118 was fading & moving
slightly N. Gone at 2110. At 2122h suspected blink close to
SW of c.p. Gone at 2123h. At 2143 both obs. suspected a faint
blink someway W of c.p. Lasted only 2.5m. Other craters
examined with no LTP. Observers are dubious of regularity of
phenom". NASA catalog weight=2. NASA catalog ID #1048.
ALPO/BAA weight=1.
On 1992 May 19 at UT 01:00-02:05 P. Moore (Selsey, UK, 15" reflector,
x260) saw at 01:25UT an unmistakable red-orange glow on the south and
south-east rim with the "Spur". Apparently Chapman (Kent, UK) detected
it easily. At 01:33UT the colour was barely visible. No TLP alert was
issued because the souther edge of Mons Pico also exhibited a hint of
colour, and anyway the seeing conditions were poor. Despite this no
other features revealed colour. The Cameron 2006 catalog ID=446 and the
weight=0. The ALPO/BAA weight=1.
On 1992 May 19 at UT 01:00-02:05 P. Moore (Selsey, UK, 15" reflector,
x260) noted that the southern slope of Mons Pico had a tint of colour.
No other features revealed colour apart from Aristarcus, where a TLP
was going on. The Cameron 2006 catalog ID=446 and the weight=0. The
ALPO/BAA weight=1.
Aristarchus 1970 Apr 23 UTC 07:00
Observed by Thomas
Aristarchus 1969 Aug 01 UTC 04:40-05:38 Observed by C. Pamplona
e J. Barbosa(Fortaleza, Brazil using 12" x235 and 5" x100
reflectors) - NASA catalog reports: "Enhanced area in SE wall,
no pulsation, no color. Usually NW wall is brightest. After
0538h NW region was brightest again, (Apollo 11 watch, indep.
confirm. ?)" NASA catalog weight=3. NASA catalog TLP ID No. #
1196. ALPO/BAA weight=2.
Atlas 1969 Aug 01 UT 03:36-04:00 Observed by Pither
(Nottinghamshire, England) NASA catalog reports: "Eng. moon
blink in crater at 0336h close to E. wall, NE of central
feature. Oval in shape & dirty brownish color & hazy. Started
fading at 0345h but may have been due to dawn, Neg results on
other features, (Apollo 11 watch)." 12" x450 reflector used.
NASA catalog weight=3. NASA catalog TLP ID No. #1195.
ALPO/BAA weight=3.
Gassendi 1966 Sep 03 UT 01:11-01:46 Observers: Moore (Armagh, N.
Ireland, 5 & 12" reflectors), Moseley (Armagh, N. Ireland, 10"
refractor), Corralitos Observatory (B.Middlehurst, Organ Pass,
NM, USA, 24" reflector), Cave , Gill (UK? 6" reflector x365),
"Eng. moon blink sys. detected red glows on c.p. & round it.
Independently seen by Cave. Not confirmed by Corralitos M.B."
NASA catalog ID#975, NASA weight=5. ALPO/BAA weight=4.
Macrobius 1971 Mar 15 UT 02:07-03:15 Observed by Sparks (Exmouth, UK,
6" reflector x400) "Strong pink color extending whole curve of crater's
illum. wall, starting & ending in shadow side. Color grew deeper, then
faded & ended at 0315h. Changed eyepieces. No other feature had this
tho. looked for. Survived many separate powers of eyepieces."
NASA catalog weight=2 (low). NASA catalog ID #1289.
Aristarchus 1970 Apr 24 UTC 07:00
Observed by Thomas
On 2009 Jun 11 at UT01:00-01:15 C. Brook (Plymouth, UK, 2" refractor,
x25, seeing excellent and no cloud or haze) obsrved fluctuations in the
brightness of Aristarchus crater. No brightness fluctuations were seen
elsewhere. The ALPO/BAA weight=1.
Near Aristarchus 1970 Mar 26 UT 17:00 Observed by Sekiguchi,
Maisumoto (Tokyo, Japan, 36" reflector) "Pts. N & S of crater
were brighter by 0.3 & 0.2 mag. respectively than normal --
far beyond limits of error. Color index (CI) also showed less
depend. on phase by 0.1-0.2 mag. Did not show reddening dur.
enhancement. Polariz. was less by 1-2%. Photog. photom.
showed brightening over whole moon. Resolution = 2,3 km" NASA
catalog weight=5 and catalog ID #1236. ALPO/BAA weight=3.
North of Kepler 1970 Mar 26 UT 17:00 Observed by Sekiguchi, Maisumoto
(Tokyo, Japan, 36" reflector) "Photog. photom. showed brightening over
whole moon. CI N. of Kepler enhanced by 0.5 mag. Resolution = 2,3 km"
NASA catalog weight=5 (Very high). NASA catalog ID #1236.
Plato 1982 Sep 07 UT 0330-0430. K.P. Marshall (Columbia, 12"
reflector, seeing III) saw no craterlets on the floor of Plato,
but what he considered unusual was an extremely bright short
section of the north rim of Plato - far brighter than, any other
part of the rim, and only slightly less bright than Mons Piton.
ALPO/BAA weight=1.
Plinius 1889 Sep 13 UTC 23:00? Observed by Thury (Geneva,
Switzerland) NASA Catalog Event #265, NASA Weight=3 (Average)
Event described as: "Unusual black spot with intensely white 4"
border over CP. Normal aspect is 2 craters. #260 says that
Gaudibert saw same thing in Sep. - confirmed". References:
Nature 41, 183, 1890 (April). The ALPO/BAA weight=1, this is
probably perfectly normal.
Plato 1915 Apr 03 UTC 23:00? Observed by Markov (Russia) NASA
catalog describes observation: "Appearance of bright spots
that could even be seen in a 43mm (2-in) tube" 2" refractor
used. NASA catalog weight=2. NASA catalog TLP ID NO. #350.
ALPO/BAA weight=2.
1886 Oct 16 UTC 22:00 Observed by Lihou (France?) "Unusual phenomena ?
(drawing)" Ref Sirius, Vol 20, 45 p69 (1887). NASA catalog weight=1
(very low). NASA catalog ID #252. ALPO/BAA weight=1.
Copernicus 1955 May 12 UTC 03:40 Observed by Firsoff (Somerset, UK,
6.5" reflector x70) "Pico was invis. in violet filter. Copernicus was
bright in it." NASA catalog weight=4 (high). NASA catalog ID #591.
Mt Pico 1955 May 12 UTC 03:40 Observed by Firsoff (Somerset, UK,
6.5" reflector x70) "Pico was invis. in violet filter. Copernicus
was bright in it." NASA catalog weight=4. NASA catalog ID #591.
ALPO/BAA weight=3.
On 1890 Oct 03 at UT 22:00 Muller of Germany saw in Posidonius an
unusual shadow (Moon low? and crater in dark part-terminator 2 deg past
west wall - according to Cameron). Cameron 1978 catalog ID=267 and
weight=3. ALPO/BAA weight=2.
Agrippa 1966 Sep 05 UTC 04:47-05:00 Observed by Bartlett (Baltimore,
MD, USA, 5" reflector, 283x) "Within the wall shadow, the landslip was
faintly illum., est. at 4, & distinctly brownish". S=6-1, T=3-1. NASA
catalog weight=4 (good). NASA catalog ID #975.
On 1958 Dec 02 at UT 06:00 an unknown observer detected a TLP on the
Moon. The reference for this is from Palm, 1967 Icarus. The Cameron
1978 catalog ID=709 and weight=0. The ALPO/BAA weight=1.
1965 Oct 16 UTC 08:05-10:00 Observed by McLarin (Huntsville, AL, 20"
reflector), Bates, Hall (Prt. Tobacco, MD, 16" reflector), Hardie
(Nashville, TE, 30" reflector) "Color flashing pulsations
intermittently detected by Trident MB device in Huntsville but not seen
in Md, or vis. by Hardie when alerted. Pulsations in Cassini different
from atmosphere" NASA catalog weight=2 (low). NASA catalog ID #906.
On 1975 Mar 04 at UT03:46-06:01 P.W.Foley (Wilmington, Dartford,
Kent, UK, 12" reflector) observed bluesness along the southern
wall of Plato. This is a BAA observation. The Cameron 1978
catalogue ID is #1403 and has a weight of 1. The ALPO/BAA
weight=1.
On 1975 Mar 04 UT 04:01-05:30 P.W. Foley (Wilmington, Dartford, Kent,
UK, 12" reflector, seeing excellent, no turbulence, slight frost and
mist) had a suspicion of blue on the entire north wall of Aristarchus
crater - not seen visually but detected with a Moon Blink device.
Crater extremely bright and unable to penetrate it visually.
Surrounding areas charp. No red/orange on south wall. All other areas
proved negative. Photographs taken. No change in appearance over this
time. ALPO/BAA weight=2.
Alphonsus 1959 Oct 23 UT 02:10-02:35 Observed by Kozyrev
(Crimea, Soviet Union, 50" reflector) "Red glows, emiss.
spect. got C2, C3 (Moore obs. 0100-0300 & saw nothing unusual
in an 8.5" reflector)" NASA catalog ID=723. NASA catalog
weight=5. ALPO/BAA weight=4.
Triesnecker 1966 Jul 10 UTC 02:00-02:15 Observed by Allen (Cambridge,
England) and other observations by Corralitos Observatory (Organ Pass,
NM, USA). Described in NASA catalog as: "Faint illum. of a ridge in
shadow; faded quickly (in BAA judged dubious). Not confirmed by
Corralitos MB." 12?" refractor (x280) used at Cambridge and at
Corralitos 24" reflector. NASA catalog weight=1 (very low). NASA
catalog TLP ID No. #956.
On 1994 Apr 03 at 11:23UT D. Darling (Sun Praire, WI, USA) noticed that
Copernicus crater had a red spot on the west wall (found using Moon
Blink filters Wratten 29 and Wratten 38). The ALPO/BAA weight=3.
Copernicus 1955 May 15 UTC 03:30 Observed by Firsoff (Somerset, UK,
6.5" reflector x70) "Almost as bright in violet filter as Aristarchus"
NASA catalog weight=4. NASA catalog ID #592.
Aristarchus 1965 Oct 18 UTC 07:30-07:36 Observed by George, Dervas
(Huntsville, Alabama, 20" reflector x125) "Color with intermittent
displays, detected with Trident MB device. Observers dubious. NASA
catalog weight=2 (low). NASA catalog ID #907.
Aristarchus 1983 Aug 03 UT 0305-0400 Observed by R,Moseley
(Coventry, UK, 6" reflector, seeing II, Transparency very good).
At the start of the observation, the NE wall and immediate
exterior was the brightest area visible (this is normal) and
seemed tinged with a faint blue/violet. At 03:45 the impression
of colour was fading in the brightening sky, but by 03:55 the
colour was back again with a faint violet/purple surrounding the
whole formation from E clockwise to N. The observer found it
difficult to decide whether it was really a colour on the Moon,
or an optical illusion. ALPO/BAA weight=1.
On 1788 May 01 at UT 01:00? Schroter (Lilienthal, Germany, reflector
used) observed a small depression near Aristarchus, 1, that had a
strong glimmer. The Cameron 1978 catalog weight=4 and ID=45. The
ALPO/BAA weight=2.
On 1989 Apr 09 at 02:13 was seen to be not very bright in binoculars,
despite visibility of Earthshine in general as being exceptional.
Darling confirmed this at 02:31UT, though it was quite bright in a
17" reflector,but Herodotus could barely be seen. Weier claimed to be
able to see Aristarchus with the naked eye. At 02:08 the brightness was
found to be 5.0 for several measurments. The observing team ware from
the Maddison Asgtronomical Society, WI, USA. The Cameron 2006 catalog
ID=359b and he weight=3. The ALPO/BAA weight=2.
On 1990 Apr 28 at UT 00:00-00:30 F. Graham (Marshall TWP, OH, USA, 6"
reflector) during a failed attempt to observe the occultation of X6493
that was thwarted by clouds, noticed that Gassendi was "Gass,>>,>Aris
or anything else". The crater had a "milky lustre". It is possible that
another occultation observing group may have a video of the Earthshine
at this time. Darling (Sun prairem WI, USA, 20x50 binoculars) could not
see Earthsine, though the sky was bright at the time. The Cameron 2006
catalog ID=402 and the weight=0. The ALPO/BAA weight=1.
On 1970 May 08 at UT 23:00-23:30 Celis (Quilpue, Chile, 3" refractor,
x60, atmosphere turbulent) observed in the Aristarchus region a clear
line(?) and several star-like points. Cameron suspects atmospheric
effects due to low altitude and turbulence? The Cameron 1978 catalog
ID=1259 and weight=1. The ALPO/BAA weight=1.
On 1990 Apr 28 at UT 01:19-01:25 F. Graham (Marshall TWP, OH, USA, 6"
reflector) during a failed attempt to observe the occultation of X6493
that was thwarted by clouds, noticed that Gassendi was "Gass,>>,>Aris
or anything else". The crater had a "milky lustre". It is possible that
another occultation observing group may have a video of the Earthshine
at this time. Darling (Sun prairem WI, USA, 20x50 binoculars) could not
see Earthsine, though the sky was bright at the time. The Cameron 2006
catalog ID=402 and the weight=0. The ALPO/BAA weight=1.
William Herschel and Mrs Lind saw a red, 4th magnitude brightness, less
than 3 arc sec in diameter. Herschel believed that he was seeing a
lunar volcano in eruption.
Boussingalt 1860 Apr 24 UT 20:00? Observed by Schmidt (Athens, Greece,
7" refractor) "Noted weak glows on the crater he tho't prob. due to
wall reflections on floor" NASA catalog weight=0 (very unlikely to be a
TLP). NASA catalog ID #132. ALPO/BAA weight=1.
north shore looked unusually bright compared to other similar
features. BAA Lunar Section observation. ALPO/BAA weight=0.
Bright spot (in dark part of Moon - confirmation of Arkhipov?). Cameron
1978 catalog weight=5 and Cameron 1978 catalog serial No. 418,
On 1980 Nov 11 at UT17:35-18:32 G. Blair (Weir, Scotland, UK) at
17:35UT immediately noted that the Earthsine was extremeley bright. All
large detail easily seen on unilluminated disk. 17:38UT a definite pale
reddish brown tinge enveloped the Aristarchus area. 17:39 seemed to be
getting larger and more intense west (IAU) side. Attempted to contact
other observers. 17:40UT Aristarchus still had a bright central peak.
17:50UT fading a little from the west (IAU). 18:00UT slight revival in
brightness. 18:15UT effect still visible when Aristarchus set behind a
high western horizon. The two sketches supplied show the illuminated
region around the crater with extension to the west (IAU). P. Foley
(Kent) found thatAristarchus was bright enough in Earthshine to be seen
with the naked eye. Telescope in operation at 18:00UT and the entire
Aristarchus region was bathed in violet/rose colour with what appeared
to be a strong ray extending to the west (IAU). Detail could be clearly
seen inside Aristarchus crater such as the central zone, west and north
wall and rim in relief from point southeat to northwest. CED measure
0.8 (white), 0.9 (blue), 0.2 (red). No other reading in Earthshine gave
a measure in red. Observation ceased by 18:32UT as the Moon was very
low. ALPO/BAA weight=3.
On 1970 Jul 07 at UT 23:00-23:30 Celis (Paso Hondo, Chile, 3"
refractor, x60, x100, x135, seeing=good) observed the following in
Aristarchus: "Similar conditions as last night (#1264) but diminished
in brightness to 40% (to 6deg bright. Real phenom. in the dimming?)".
The Cameron 1978 catalog ID=1265 and weight=3. The ALPO/BAA weight=3.
In 1948 Aug 09 at UT 02:40 Woodward (Toronto, Canada, sky very
clear) observed, using a telescope, a bright, bluish-white to
greyish-yellow, 3 sec duration flash in Earthshine. The flash
was between magnitude 0 to 1 if one were looking for a similar
magnitude star in the sky without a telescope. There was
possibly a very slight motion of the flash in a southerly
direction. Also there were two terminal bursts. Cameron suggsts
that this might have been a meteor? Ref: Moore, P.A. Guide to
the Moon (1953), p117. The Cameron 1978 catalog ID=508 and
weight=0. The ALPO/BAA weight=1.
On 1970 Jul 08 at UT 23:00-23:30 Celis (Paso Hondo, Chile, 3"
refractor, x60, x100, x135, seeing=excellent) observed the following at
Aristarchus: "Conditions again similar (to #1264). Brighter tonite(8
deg) than last nite. but not as bright as on the 6th. Pin pts. of light
very accentuated. The radial open hand extended fingers form not so
frequently, perhaps because of the larger crescent illum. now.".
The Cameron 1978 catalog ID=1266 and weight=3. The ALPO/BAA weight=2.
On 1885 Feb 19 at UT 19:00-20:00, Gray of England?, saw a small crater
(in it?) that was dull red with vivid contrast. The Cameron 1978
catalog ID is 247 and the weight=3. The ALPO/BAA weight=3.
Cyrillus G 1983 Aug 13 UT 20:17-20:59 L. Paynter (Radcliffe,
UK, 22cm reflector, seeing III or better, transparency good).
Cyrillus G was relatively bright and surrounded by a shaded
area. On increasing the magnification from x65 to x130 he became
aware of a diffused "carise" colouration, in and around the
crater. The colouration was similar though to other spurious
colour on the Moon, but unlike other areas affected by spurious
colour, was more diffuse and spread out and not so concentrated.
In view of some uncertainty by the observer, ALPO/BAA weight=1.
On 1965 Oct 30 at UT 0200 Eastman (Palos Verdes, CA, USA, 12"
reflector) observed a brightening in Aristarchus in ashen light. The
photographs that were taken show it. The phenomenon was seen each
lunation since July. The Cameron 1978 catalog ID=908 and weight=5. The
ALPO/BAA weight=2.
In 1855 Jun 20 at UT 21:00 T.W. Webb (England) observed a trace of
twilight (Cameron says also seen by Gruithuisen, Henry and others at
times). Webb gives a low weight to his own observation, saying "for
want of better optical means". The Cameron 1978 catalog ID=130 and
weight=1. The ALPO/BAA weight=1.
On 2012 Mar 28 at UT 20:45-20:50 Two unknown Italian
observers, reported on an on-line formum that they had
independently seen a distinct glow with a comma/drop shape.
One of them moved the Moon and the glow moved with the Moon.
It is uncertain how experienced the observers where. A chart
was provided which shows the lcoation of the glow in the
western side of Mare Imbrium. It is just possible that this
was Aristarchus in Earthshine, though that is very slightly
further west and south than the observers reported. ALPO/BAA
weight=1.
On 1881 May 04 at UT 20:00? Trouvelot (Meudon, France)
observed an unexplained light inside Eudoxus crater. The
Cameron 1978 catalog ID=222 and the weight=3. The ALPO/BAA
weight=3.
On 2012 Mar 28 P. Grego (Cornwall, UK, seeing II, 100mm
refractor, x132) observed a patch of light just inside the NW
rim of Menelaus on the shadowed wall or floor. Computer
visulaiztions of the illumination conditions using a digital
elevation model failed to produce this effect. ALPO/BAA weight=3.
Cepheus A 2000 Oct 04 UTC 08:15-08:50 Observer: Maurice Collins
(New Zealand, 90cm ETX) - observer noted that crater was
extremely bright - wasn't sure if this was normal and at the
time rated it as the brightest (contrasty?) crater that he had
ever seen on the Moon. Many years later he suspected that he may
have mis-identified the crater. This still leaves us with thr
problem as to why a crater should be so bright in this region,
and if so, which one? ALPO/BAA weight=1.
Pitiscus 1981 Sep 05 UT ??:?? but assumed to be AM? which would make
it 00:00-03:00UTC. Observed by Slayton (Fort Lauderdale, Florida, USA,
8" reflector, ASA 64EK7 f/170, Kodak Kodachrome) photographed a bright
glow in the crater that appeared to move. Observer also reported seeing
it visually noting that it looked gray with a tinge of red. For further
information see p266 of Sky & Telescope (1991, March). Note that
Cameron gives the date and UT at 1981 Sep 06 UT 01:00-01:30, or one day
later. I will use this date and time from now on. The Cameron 2006
catalog ID=152 and weight=5. The ALPO/BAA weight=3.
In 1982 Sep 24 at 22:45-23:40 K. Marshall (Medellin, Columbia) saw in
Theophilus an obscuration on the south west wall close to Cyrillus and
furthermore it had a red / mauve colouration (seen best in a 12mm Ortho
eyepiece). Through a Wratten 15 yellow filter the region was quite
bright. At23:40UT the obscuration faded. There was plenty of detail in
the region between Theophilus and Cyrils. The Cameron 2006 catalog ID=
184 and the weight=3. The ALPO/BAA weight=3.
On 1915 Apr 21 at UT 1800? Houdard (France) noticed a special
occurrence south of Posidonius which he took as evidence of water
vapor. The Cameron 1978 catalog ID=351 and weight=3. The ALPO/BAA
weight=2.
A.S.Williams of West Brighton, UK, using a 2.75" Acromatic refractor
(x75, definition good, but it was too windy to use the 5.25") noticed
that the mare was a mass of light streaks and spots. This was not
considered unusual, but these features were unusually plain, distinct
and brught, especially the streaks. The observer could not recall
seeing the streaks so bright and clear with this instrument before, and
indeed hardly ever with the larger 5.25" telescope. The observer
continued to observe Mare Crisium on many nights for several months and
comments that such an unusual exhibition was later seen perhaps once
every 2-3 lunations. They are uncertain how much this effect depends
upon the state of the Earth's atmosphere. This TLP does not make it
into the Cameron 1978 catalog and so may not be a TLP - however it has
been included, just in case, and to try to understand what was actually
seen. ALPO/BAA weight=1.
Censorinus 1984 Jul 05 UT 21:05-21:25 Observed by Cook (24" reflector
with line scan photodiode array at Mill Hill observatory, London) "Two
line scan photodiode array images were taken which used the motion of
the Moon to build up an image. The first image at 21:25UT did not
include all of Censorinus, but the part that it did include was not
very bright. The 21:25UT image did include all of Censorinus and the
crater was bright, including the part that was just visible in the
previous image. Possibly the seeing was worse at 21:05? and this could
explain the brightness descrepency, but it is worth checking again by
taking images at the same illumination conditions" BAA Lunar Section
report. At 21:17 M. Cook (Frimley, UK) found Proclus to be brighter
than Censorinus (more so than the previous night) and obtained variable
readings for Censorinus. Cameron 2006 catalog ID=247 and weight=3.
ALPO/BAA weight=2.
On 1941 Jan 06 at UT04:00 Barcroft (Madera, CA, USA, 6"
reflector) saw an anomalous shadow in Arzachel crater. Cameron
1978 catalog ID=482 and weight=3. ALPO/BAA weight=3.
Flash seen in Ptolemaeus (A?) - possibly a meteor. Cameron 1978
catalog weight=1. Cameron 1978 catalog ID=863.
Proclus 1970 Jul 11 UT 20:35-20:45 Observed by Dean, Jamieson,
Sparks (Ruislip, ------, England, 6" relector x156) "Dean saw
something in Proclus, alerted Jamieson who saw nothing unusual
at 2043h, but tho't Secchi was quite bright. At 2035 Sparks saw
Proc. fluctuate. Red & blue filters showed some reduction in
brightness. E. edge showed darkening, but not as dark as in
shadows. 10 min later, returned to normal. (Sparks confirmed
Dean)." NASA catalog weight=5. NASA catalog ID #1267. ALPO/BAA
weight=3.
1970 Jul 11 UT 20:35-20:45 During a TLP alert for Proclus, Jamieson
saw nothing unusual, but found instead that Secchi was quite bright.
NASA catalog weight=5 (very good). NASA catalog ID #1267. ALPO/BAA
weight=1.
On 1983 Sep 15 at UT 05:20-05:24 Louderback (South Bend, WA, USA,
8" reflector and 3" refractor, seeing poor) found that the west wall of
Eimmart was unusually bright (8.3) and apparently it was almost as
bright as the "WEBS(of Aris?) at its brightest". The crater was
apparently normal again on Sep 20 and 26. The Cameron 2006 catalog ID=
228 and the weight=3. The ALPO/BAA weight=2.
Herschel 2005 Aug 13 UT 00:07-00:29 Observed by Daniel del Valle
Hernandez (Aguadilla, PR, 8"SCT, x225, S=7, T=4) "Interesting
configuration of shadows with umbra and penumbra. Effect seemed to
reduce over time." An ALPO report. The ALPO/BAA report=2.
2009 Apr 13 UT 18:55-20:00 J. Adee (UK) and later A. Jarwaski (UK) saw
Mons Pico to be incredibly bright. Adee reported naked eye visibility,
though this does not show up in later CCD images. Jarwaski saw another
nearby Mt very bright as well. This has been assigned an ALPO/BAA
weight of 1, though I suspect it is just normal for Pico to get quite
bright at sunrise.
Patches of brightness seen in the area between craters Aratus and Joy.
Seemed to the observer to be perhaps slightly brighter than one would
expect - the observer thought that their observation only barely
constitured a TLP but decided to send the report in anyway. This
has been assigned an ALPO/BAA weight of 1.
Purbach 1970 Apr 14 UT 12:00-14:00 Observed by Osawa (Awajt-Shima,
Japan, 8" reflector, x288) "Photos in blue and orange taken. Ill-
defined obscur. in blue photo in S. part of crater compared with
orange. (neg. is so faint it is doubtful. Apollo 13 watch. Similar to
Alter's findings in Alphonsus)." NASA catalog weight=2 (low). NASA
catalog ID #1250.
SW of Pico 1844 Apr 25 UT 20:00? Observed by Schmidt (Athens,
Greece, ? refractor) "A bluish glimmering patch of light not
quite within the dark side" NASA catalog weight=4. NASA
catalog ID #123. ALPO/BAA weight=3.
On 1990 May 03 at UT 02:03 D. Darling (Sun Praire, WI, USA, seeing
steady) observed a point of light inside Alphonsus just to the north
of the central peak, along the "center ridge". It was seen again, half
way between the central peak and the noth west rim - along the ridge.
All other features were normal. The Cameron 2006 catalog ID=403 and the
weight=3. The ALPO/BAA weight=3.
On 1972 Apr 21 at UT19:01 Mattingly (Apollo 16 commander, in orbit
around the Moon, using his naked eyes) saw a bright flash from below
his horizon on the lunar farside (approximate longitude=180 deg). he
was dark adapted at the time. However no sesimic event was recorded and
so Cameron suspects that this was not a meteor impact but a cosmic ray
striking his eye. The Cameron 1978 catalog ID=1331 and weight=3. The
ALPO/BAA weight=3.
Alphonsus 1967 Aug 13 UT 18:40-18:55 Observed by Horowitz (Haifa,
Israel, 8" reflector?) "Glow or hazy patch seen while using filters.
Brighter than background. Not seen after 2055 or next nite" NASA
catalog weight=3 (average). NASA catalog ID #1041.
On 1965 Jul 08 at 01:00?UT a white streak was seen in Grimaldi,
extended towards the limb. This was observed by Rubens de
Azevedo, et. al., Brazil. The Cameron 1978 catalog ID=884 and
weight=3. ALPO/BAA weight=2.
Peirce A (Swift=IAU name) 1937 Mar? 23? UTC 22:00 Observed by Wilkins
(England, UK, 12.5" reflector) "Obscuration on floor if crater. Crater
invis. (similar to #394, 396)." NASA catalog weight=4 (high). NASA
catalog ID #412. Note this is almost certainly supposed
to be 1934 Dec 23!
SE of Ross D 1964 Aug 16 UT 04:18-05:20 Observed by Harris and
Cross (Whittler, CA, USA, 19" reflector?) "Bright area.
Condensations varying with time" NASA catalog weight=3. NASA
catalog ID #840. ALPO/BAA weight=3
On 1887 Nov 23 at 16:15-17:00 UT Von Speissen & others of Berlin,
Germany, using a 3.5" refractor (x180), saw a "Triangular patch of
light (time in Middlehurst catalog wrong? Moonrise was at > 18:30h. If
year =1887, age=8.8 days & time OK. must be same observation as ID=256
in Cameron 1978 catalog - note similarity of names and also the
reference date). Cameron 1978 catalog ID=258 and weight=1.
Piton 1961 Jan 25? UTC 00:00? Observed by Schneller (Cleveland, Ohio,
USA, 8" x53) "Red obscuration concealing peak, @10mi sq (if near SR,
date is 27th; ancilary data given for 27th -- date not given)" NASA
catalog weight=3 (average). NASA catalog ID #731.
Proclus 1984 Jul 06 UT 20:29-20:43 light green spot observed by Madej
(England) in the central region. No colour seen elsewhere. At 20:10
Foley (Kent, UK, 12" reflector) had seen a small extending of darkening
in the south east floor (not present 2 hours before) and a lot of fine
detail - though everything was normal again by 22:50UT. At 22:15 Amery
(Reading, UK) found a large dark spot on the south east floor. Other
observers: J and A.cook (Frimley, England) could not confirm but their
seeing was IV and tranparency was poor" Mobberley found no colour and
also no detail on the floor. BAA Lunar Section Report. Cameron 2006
catalog ID=248 and weight=3. ALPO/BAA weight=3.
A track of reddish light, like a beam, was seen
crossing the shadowed floor of Plato.This TLP has an ID
No. of 17 in Cameron's 1978 catalog and a weight
of 3. It has an ALPO/BAA weight of 2.
Plato 1882 Mar 27 UTC 20:10-21:00 Observer: A.S. Williams (Brighton,
UK, 5.5" saw the shadow filled floor of Plato at Sunrise with a
"Glowing and curious milky kind of light". About 1 hour after sunrise
at Plato, there was no trace of this effect. The TLP filled the whole
floor except at a quarter of the diameter from the east wall which was
actually quite black. The observer saw a curious phosphorescent glimmer
at sunset (April11th?). Cameron comments that Birt, Nelson and Waugh
saw obsecuring mist or fog in Plato on many occasions. Cameron 1978
catalog ID=229 and weight=3. ALPO/BAA weight=3.
Alpetragius 1889 Sep 4 UTC 02:30-03:00 Observed by E.E. Barnard (Lick
Observatory, CA, USA, 36" refractor x150, x700) "Shadow of CP diffused
& pale. Entire inside of crater seemed filled with haze or smoke. Shad.
of E.wall was black & sharp. CP & floor seen thru haze. No other
craters showed this appear. (date&time rep't=Sep3, 1830L.T)." N.B. Sun
above the horizon at 02:30 - sun sets at Lick at 02:37! NASA catalog
weight=4 (good). NASA catalog ID #264. ALPO/BAA weight=3.
Plato 1952 Apr 04 UT 02:45 Observer: T.A.Cragg (Mt Wilson, CA,
USA, 31cm reflector, x420, seeing fairly good, transparency
fair) - Obscur. of floor (seen a few hours after Wilkins & Moore
obs. confirm.?) " - indeed Haas in Stolling Astronomer 2002 Vol
45, p29 states that Cragg was amazed to see Plato's floor with
absolutely nothing on it! He was able to draw details elsewhere
in other features. NASA catalog weight=5. NASA TLP ID No. #551.
ALPO/BAA weight=2.
Eratosthenes 1954 May 11 UTC 20:00 Observer: Catermole (UK, 3"
refractor) "Central peak invis. tho surroundings were sharp".
NASA catalog ID #563, NASA weight=4 (high). ALPO/BAA weight=2.
On 1988 Jul 23 at UT03:07 D. Darling (Sun Praire, WI, USA, 12"
reflector, x150, seeing = 6/10) discovered that the dark area on the
floor of Proclus, seen earlier by UK observers was still present, but
less so (?) and the shape changed. When viewed through a green filter
it was less distinct. "Change with two other filters. Polarizer gave a
circular shape with a knot on SE side & W58 in White." The measured
brightness of Proclus was 9 on three sides and 8.5 on its west rim. The
floor was 5.5, but the dark spot was 4. Alphonsus, Bullialdus,
Copernicus, Eratosthenes, Plato and Ptolemeaus were all normal. The
Cameron 2006 catalog ID=332 and the weight=1. The ALPO/BAA weight=1.
Tycho observed by G. North (UK) seen to have greyness
inside parts of its shadow. Confirmed by J.D. and M.C. Cook
Possibly light scattered of illuminated wall into shadow
or highland starting to break through the shadow.
ALPO/BAA weight=2.
On 1972 Apr 22 at UT 17:30-18:15 Iwanoff (60mm refractor, 1000mm focal
length,transparency 3 out of 5 and seeing 3 out of 5, located at 53deg
5' N and 8deg 45'E) At Censorinus a diffuse bright area, greater than
the crater itself, yellow to white in colour. Published in Hilbrecht
and Kuveler, Moon and Planets, 30 (1984) p53-61. ALPO/BAA weight=1.
Morales of France?, observed "an illumination" in Kepler on 1884 Feb 05
at UT20:00?. The Cameron 1978 catalog ID is 241 and the weight=1. The
ALPO/BAA weight=1.
Linne 1867 Jan 14 UT 20:00 Observed by Knott (England?) "White covering
had seemingly disappeared, was a dark spot. Definition (seeing?) was
poor." NASA catalog weight=1 very low. NASA catalog ID #148.
On 1974 Mar 02 at UT 23:00 Fitton (Lancashire, UK, 8.5" reflector,
x200, seeing = excellent and transparency = excellent) observed "A fine
deep red line seen at 1st contact with B-ring of Saturn. Nothing
unusual at A-ring contact. Persisted during occult. of B-ring. It
divided into 2 components & space between B-ring & globe cutting ring
into 2 disjointed ends persisted till dark limb passed onto globe of
Saturn, then a short red line corresponding exactly to chord of planet
disk defined by lunar limb. It increased in length as occult.
progressed. It suddenly vanished after 3/4 of globe had been occulted.
No afterglow at spot on limb, no irreg. at limb could be seen. Obs.
eliminates Saturn, telescope, & atmosp. as possible cause. Suggests
refraction from tenuous atm. of destructive interference of reflected
light from very small angle at limb, or diffraction of Saturn light
grazing limb". The Cameron 1978 catalog ID=1389 and weight=1. The
ALPO/BAA weight=1.
On 1960 Feb 06 at UT14:30 Morozov (Moscow, Russia) saw with the naked
eye a bright point inmovable but with brightness variations in dark
part of Moon, 3days past first quarter, 2days before SR! (says
Cameron). Cameron 1978 catalog ID=728 and weight=3.
On 1972 Apr 22 at UT 18:58-00:28 Hopp (75mm refractor, 1200mm focal
length,transparency 4 out of 5 and seeing 4 out of 5, located at 52deg
30' N and 13deg 15'E) Censorinus brighter than normal relative to
Proclus. Published in Hilbrecht and Kuveler, Moon and Planets, 30
(1984) p53-61. ALPO/BAA weight=1.
On 1965 Jul 08 at 01:00?UT a white streak was seen in Grimaldi,
extended towards the limb. This was observed by Rubens de
Azevedo, et. al., Brazil. The Cameron 1978 catalog ID=884 and
weight=3. ALPO/BAA weight=2.
Plato 1976 Nov 30 UT 19:15 T. Flynn (Edinburgh, UK, 29cm
reflector, Wratten 25 and 44a filters) observed that there
were two whitish semi-circular tide like marks enclosing two
dark patches adjoining the interior west wall The observer was
puzzled because if these were two masses of spawning foot
hills, then why would the cental areas, presumably the higher
parts, be dark - when the contrary is usually the case?
ALPO.BAA weight=1.
Copernicus 1976 Nov 30 UT 19:40 T. Flynn (Edinburgh, UK, 29cm
reflector, Wratten 25 and 44a filters) observed that the
Copernicus craterlet chains werebetter seen through a red
filter than a blue. ALPO.BAA weight=1.
Purbach 1976 Nov 30 UT 19:40 T. Flynn (Edinburgh, UK, 29cm
reflector, Wratten 25 and 44a filters) observed that the
crater interior was better see through a red filter than a
blue. ALPO.BAA weight=1.
Copernicus 1939 Mar 29 UT 19:00-19:15 Observed by Wilkins (Kent,
England, 6" reflector) "C.P. diffuse light spot, faint glow s as
tho in a luminous mist (3h before SR) Some indication of
E.terraces, then vanished." NASA catalog weight=4. NASA catalog
ID #447. ALPO/BAA weight=3.
Clavius 1915 Apr 23 UTC 20:00 Observed by Cook (England?) "Narrow
straight beam of light from crater A to B" NASA catalog weight=1 (very
poor). NASA catalog ID #352. ALPO/BAA weight=1.
On 2009 May 03/10 UT23:20-00:11 P. Abel (Leicester, UK, 20cm reflector,
x312, seeing III-IV) observed that the north east wall was slightly
brighter than would have been expected, slightly blurred (not seeing
related blurring) and had a strong orange-brown colour. No spurious
colour seen elsewhere. A change in eyepieces showed the same effect. No
luck in alerting other observers. A drawing was made at 23:20UT and
finished at 00:12UT. At 23:12UT part of the inner NW floor had a dull
brown colour, whereas before it was grey.By 00:11UT the colour effect
was fading and by 00:18 seeing condirions were too bad to continue. M.
Cook (Mundesley, UK, 9cm Questar telescope, x80, x130, seeing III,
transparency moderate to good) had observed Tycho earlier in the
evening at 22:15UT, but had seen no signs of colour. W. Leatherbarrow
(Sheffield, UK, 8cm scope, high cloud interuptions and bad seeing) had
taken monochrome images at UT 20:07 and 20:10, but these showed nothing
unusual, and he checked the crater visually at 00:00-00:30, but
detected no colour, although the Moon's low altitude contibuted to poor
seeing conditions and some spurious colour was seen. CCD images from M.
Collins (Palmerston North, New Zealand) taken at 00:46UT showed
nocolour apart from spurious colour on contrasty edges, in no way
reflecting what was seen early by P. Abel. The ALPO/BAA weight=2.
Dawes 1973 Feb 12-23 UT 22:30-01:20 Observed by Porter (Narragansett?,
RI, USA, 6" reflector x96, S=9, T=0-4, alt=55-75deg?) "Brightening of
some of permanent pts. monitored while others stayed steady & normal
brightness. (Other nites' obs. suggest that he saw end of dimming event
& return to normal). Distinct fluctuations." NASA catalog weight=4
(good). NASA catalog ID #1361.
On 1975Mar22 at UT 21:17-21:23 Findlay and Ford (Mills Observatory,
Dundee, UK, 25cm refractor, Wratten 25 and 44a filters used) A white
spot was observed on the rim of Bulialdus that was perhaps slightly
brighter in red than in white light. The observers however decided that
they did not regard this as a TLP. This is a BAA Lunar Section
Observation. ALPO/BAA weight=1.
On 1997 Dec 09 at UT 18:42-19:02 P. Salimbeni(Cugliate Fabiasco,
Italy, 20cm reflector) observed colour on the northern edge of the
crater - 23A filter used. This is a UAI reported observation and has
come from this organizations web ste. The ALPO/BAA weight=3.
On 1975 Mar 22 at UT22:10-22:25 T.Flynn (Edinburgh, UK, 30cm
Newtownian, x75) observed 3 large areas on the floor of Plato to be
delicately darker in the blue filter. There were of different darkness.
He did not regard these as TLP, but permanent blinks. This is a BAA
report. The ALPO/BAA weight=1.
On 1991 May 24 at UT 00:05-00:08 UT Romualdo Lourencon (Sao
Paulo, Brazil, 60mm refractor, seeing=III) detected a circular
cloud in Jansen B and H? (Gazateer report says F and K). "The
crater of the event 100km diam. compared to Copernicus, dark
with crescent obscured region below it. Was S of Jansen. A
circular depression there was before LTP in darkness. Wonders if
circ. depr. was shadow of cloud? The Cameron 2006 catalog ID=
428a and the weight=3. The ALPO/BAA weight=1.
On 1882 Jan 29 at UT 17:00-17:30 an unknown observer noted an unusual
shadow in Eudoxus crater. The Cameron 1978 catalog ID=227 and the
weight=2. Reference: Sirius Vol 15, 167, 1882. The ALPO/BAA weight=2.
On 1984 Jul 08 at UT 20:10-22:05 P. Moore (Selsey, UK, seeing IV-V)
suspected that the floor of Proclus was slightly darker than normal.
The Cameron 2006 catalog ID=249 and the weight=1. The ALPO/BAA
weight=1.
Alphonsus - 1966 Aug 27 UTC 06:05-06:25 observed by Haris, Eastman,
Bornhusrt, Cameron, astronet observers (Tucson, AZ, USA - 21" reflector
x200) and by Corralitos observatory (Organ Pass, NM, USA, 24"
reflector) "W. dark-haloed area varying & the small dark-haloed (40%)
area also varying. Seen by others present incl. the author (WBC) who
attributes the variations to "seeing". Not confirmed by Corralitos MB."
NASA catalog weight=1 (low). NASA catalog ID=968.
Ross D area - 1966 Aug 27 UT 06:06-06:25 observed by Harris, Eastman,
Bornhusrt, Cameron, astronet observers (Tucson, AZ, USA - 21" reflector
x200) and by Corralitos observatory (Organ Pass, NM, USA, 24"
reflector) "Obscuration on E. wall, bright area E. of crater at its
brightest. (I (WSC) was present at obs. but did not note anything not
attributable to bad seeing, but am not familiar with the area in normal
aspect. Others present did not see anything unusual, but Bornhurst &
Eastman confirmed). Corralitos Obs. found due to changing light
conditions. NASA catalog weight=1. NASA catalog ID=967.
ALPO/BAA weight=1.
Callipus and vicinity 1973 Feb 13 UT 23:16-23:50 Observed by Frank
(E.Pepperell, Massachusetts, USA, 6" reflector x100, Seeing=good,
altitude=45 deg). "Large dark patch, albedo=3 present E. of Calippus.
Drawing. (Shows it into Callippus also). Never seen before or since.
Albedo normal (4.5) at 2350h. (obs. monitors Callippus in ALPO-LTP
program)." NASA catalog weight=3 (average). NASA catalog ID #1362.
On 1988 Jul 25 at UT03:15 H. Davis (Madison, WI, USA) stated that
Proclus was normal apart from a "slightly darker area in SW (Ast) SE
(IUE) corner." The Cameron 2006 catalog ID=334 and the weight=0. The
ALPO/BAA weight=1.
On 1991 May 24 at UT 20:00? Romualdo Lourencon (Sao Paulo,
Brazil, 60mm refractor, seeing=III) detected a circular cloud in
Jansen B and H? (Gazateer report says F and K). "The crater of
the event 100km diam. compared to Copernicus, dark with crescent
obscured region below it. Was S of Jansen. A circular depression
there was before LTP in darkness. Wonders if circ. depr. was
shadow of cloud? The Cameron 2006 catalog ID=428a and the
weight=3. The ALPO/BAA weight=1.
On 1975 Mar 23 at UT 20:40 P.W. Foley (Kent, UK) found a brownish
colour on the north west wall. This is a BAA Lunar Section report. The
ALPO/BAA weight=2.
Bullialdus 1979 Oct 31 UT 20:20-20:30 G.W. Amery (Reading, UK)
observed a plateau area to be dark and distinct in blue light
(Wratten 44a), but only just visibly in red (Wratten 25) and
yellow light. Observer wonders if this is natural surface
colour? ALPO/BAA weight=1.
Gassendi - 1966 Sep 25 UT 20:20-20:50 observed by Moore and
Moseley(Armagh, N.Ireland, 10" refracfor x140) "Reddish patches,
regarded dubious, owing to low altitude of the Moon". NASA
catalog weight=1. NASA catalog ID #981. ALPO/BAA weight=1.
SE limb of Moon 2003 Aug 08 UTC 20:50 Observer Brook (Plymouth, UK)
x70 60mm OG on a very hot evening, when I saw a fountain-like
appearance suddenly "squirt" from the SE limb. Seeing not particularly
good, but not so poor as to account for what was seen. Duration of
phenomenom perhaps a fraction of a second, hight of pehaps a few miles.
Thought I saw another one a few minutes later. - observer suspected hot
weather and Moon's low altitude" The ALPO/BAA weight=1.
On 1991 May 24 at UT 23:10 M.C. Cook (Frimley, UK) found the
apron region of Censorinus had a very dull white apron, but was
not diffuse. A sketch was supplied by this experienced observer.
The Cameron 2006 catalog ID=428b and the weight=3. The ALPO/BAA
weight=2.
2004 Jul 28 UT 07:25-07:31 R. Dewitt (Transparancy very poor due
to forest fire pollution - Moon looks red, USA, location: Mill
Creek, WA) observed several pin point-like orange flashes of
light occur (2-5 sec duration each and static wrt the Moon's
surface) across the bright illuminated side of the Moon with the
naked eye. Other much fainter, almost instantaneous sparkles
were seen. The brightest flash seen was of 5 sec duration.
Switching to binoculars (15x45, another fainter one was seen
too. Binouculars were handed to wife, who also confirmed similar
flashes. The ALPO/BAA weight=2.
Plato 1872 Jul 16 UTC 21:00? Observed by Pratt (England?) "NW portion
of floor was hazy" NASA catalog weight=3 (average). NASA catalog ID #
179.
Gassendi 1967 Jun 18 UT 21:10-22:30 Observed by Whippey
(Northalt, England, 6" reflector?) "Faint redness outside NE &
SE wall of crater." Moore (10" Armagh refractor, x360) was
observing too 22:10-22:40, with and without a Moon Blink but
detected no redness, however his observing conditions were not
very good at the time. NASA catalog ID #1039. NASA catalog
weight=3. ALPO.BAA weight=2.
Plato 1966 Sep 25 UT 23:12-23:35 Observed by Moseley (Armagh, Nortern
Ireland, 10" refractor, x140) "Eng. moon blink sys. blinks inside the
crater. Very dubious due to low alt. of moon." NASA catalog weight=1
(very low). NASA catalog ID #982.
Gassendi 1967 Jun 18 UT 22:50-23:59 Observed by Whippey
(Northalt, England, 6" reflector?) "Faint redness outside NE &
SE wall of crater." Moore (10" Armagh refractor, x360) was
observing earlier 22:10-22:40, with and without a Moon Blink but
detected no redness, however his observing conditions were not
very good at the time. NASA catalog ID #1039. NASA catalog
weight=3. ALPO.BAA weight=2.
Posidonius 1952 Jul 03 UT 19:13-19:27 Observed by Dzaplashvili,
Ksanforalif, Negrelishvili (Georgia, Soviet Union, 13" reflector,
polarimeter, S=clear) "Making polariz. mess. of it. Aristotles.
Eudoxus. & Aristillus. only Pos. gave higher rdgs. & oscillated while
others gave repeatedly same results. 40 other times Pos. was normal.
Never had seen such behavior Table gives deflections. Obs. repeated 2X
Obs. from 1843-1947h." NASA catalog weight=5. NASA catalog
ID #552. ALPO/BAA weight=5.
E. of Picard 1948 Aug 16/17 UTC 22:30-02:26 Observed by Moore & Baum
(Chester, UK) described in NASA catalog as: "2 areas E. of Picard
appeared featureless. Cloud-like patches, 12(?)inch reflector. NASA
catalog weight=4 (high). NASA catalog ID No. #509.
Alphonsus 1966 Aug 28 UTC 06:00-08:00 Observers from Astronet (Tucson,
AZ, USA). NASA catalog states: "Brightenings in 2 dark patches & near
fainter (40%) dark patch (40% of way from the c.p. to W. wall). 21"
x200 reflector used. NASA catalog weight=2 (poor). NASA catalog TLP ID
No. 969.
On 1975 Mar 24 at UT19:08-19:45 P.W. Foley (Kent, UK) observed blueness
in the North East (Classical?) corner of Aristarchus. Moon blink seen -
pale in red. Most other observers clouded out. The ALPO/BAA weight=3.
Herodotus 2002 Sep 18 UT 22:00 Observed by Raffaello Lena (GLR,
Italy). Event described was of two pseudo-peak/hill-like
features, one on the southern floor of the crater, and another
just slightly to the NW of the centre. on the southern
floor of the crater. Lena suspects a combination of seeing
effects and albedo markings on the floor. However this effect of
two spots on the floor has not been repeated again.For further
information, theory, and a sketch please see Fig
5 in this web link:
http://utenti.lycos.it/gibbidomine/analisi123.htm ALPO/BAA
weight=2.
Aristarchus 2014 Dec 04 UT 03:14-03:15 M.P. Homan (Grand Rapids,
MI, USA, Nikon P520 x48) 11 digital images taken. These show
possible blue colour in the Aristarchus area e.g. on the ray
between Herodotus an Aristarchus. ALPO/BAA weight=1.
Aristarchus 1972 Apr 25 UTC 19:15-19:20 Observer Ventzke (located at
48.67N, 12.00E) - diffuse brightening on inner N. wall, reddish. 60mm
refractor used. Ref. p53-61 of Hilrecht & Kuveler Moon & Planets vol
30, 1984.
Proclus 1975 May 24 UTC 22:00 Observed by P.W. Foley (Kent, UK)
"Brightenings(?). Seen by more than one obs. ? Foley recorded a ray
projection on photos, but not seen vis. by others." NASA catalog
weight=3? (average?). NASA catalog ID #1405.
On 1975 Mar 24 at UT22:28-22:19 P.W. Foley (Kent, UK) observed
vivid blue/green in Aristarchus. The ALPO/BAA weight=3.
Herodotus 1998 Dec 30 UT 18:50-19:10 observed by J.Knott
(Liverpool, UK 22cm Newtonian, x216, seeing II, transparency
good). Observer reports a bright spot, as bright as the
central peak in Aristarchus on the NW rim of Herodotus at
19:10 (still there at 19:15, but the curious thing was that it
was not visible earlier at 18:50? Now there is a bright
craterlet here, and the observer doubted if what he had seen
was unusual - though we have the rise in brightness o20
minutes to account for? The ALPO/BAA weight=1.
Two small conical mountains, near last 4th May eruption,
close to the third one that he had seen before, but not
these two. They were not on any map.
SE of Langrenous 1947 Aug 28 UT 21:00? Observed by Baum
(Chester, England) A long mountain mass, on limb to the SE of
Langrenus crater, had a decidedly bluish cast. To the north, on
the limb, were several ordinary peaks appearing in profile and
some were sharp and pointed. NASA catalog ID=498. NASA catalog
weight=3. ALPO/BAA weight=2.
Aristarchus 1967 Sep 17 UTC 02:05-02:21 Observers: Delano (Fall River,
MA, USA) and Corralitos Observatory (Organ Pass, NM, USA). The former
used a 12.5" reflector at 400x and the latter a 24" reflector. The NASA
catalog states the following: "A rimtop cratelet on SW rim appeared
almost as bright as c.p. thru a Wratten 25 filter (red) but no brighter
than a lower central wall & rim thru a Wratten 48 (blue) filter. Inner
W. slope of craterlet displayed a bright red color which became less &
less noticeable until 0212h It was no longer brighter than other parts.
At 0217 it flared again brighter red for 1m. (indep. confirm. of
Seeliger for activity in Aris. ?) Corralitos MB did not confirm. NASA
catalog weight=4. NASA catalog TLP ID No. #1045.
ALPO/BAA weight=2.
On 1975 Mar 25 at UT18:50-20:50 P.W. Foley (Kent, UK) observed
blue/grey in Aristarchus. The ALPO/BAA weight=1.
On 1975 Mar 25 at UT19:59-20:02 P.W. Foley (Wilmington, Dartford, Kent,
UK, 30cm Newtownian) observed blueness along the inner southern wall of
Plato. This is a BAA report. The ALPO/BAA weight=1.
On 1983 Sep 20 at UT 05:08-06:13 Louderback (South Bend, WA, USA,
3" refractor, x150, seeing poor and chromatic aberation on the limb)
detected "purple"in the vicinity of Aristarchus crater and this was
stongest on the north and north west external rims, however there was
no "violet glare"from inside the crater. However the region of the
central peak was very bright - though he could not detect the central
peak. The brightness of the TLP was 4.5 and it should normally be 3
(nimbus area). Near the "big plain"it was 7. The chromatic aberation
seen on the crater. There was also violet on the northen wall of
Herodotus crater and the Cobra Head. Ït appeared dark blue in the blue
filter", the surrounds remained gray". Apparently on the 26th the"ring
was still dark with faint violet - nearly normal". Cameron comments
that the TLP was due to spurious colour. The Cameron 2006 catalog ID=
229 and the weight=3. The ALPO/BAA weight=2.
On 1985 Jul 01 at 02:00-03:00 UT K. Marshall (Medellin, Columbia)
observed thatTorricelli B was very bright - verified using a C.E.D. No
colour was seen though. the Cameron 2006 catalog ID=279 and the weight=
4. The ALPO/BAA weight=3.
On 1980 Jan 01 at UT 00:10-00:21 A.C.Cook (Frimley, UK, 12" reflector,
Wratten 29 and 44A filters, Seeing II-III and transparency poor-
moderate) suspected that the floor was slightly brighter in blue light
than in red. No such effect was seen earlier at 23:54-23:57. Cameron
2006 catalog ID=81 and weight=3. ALPO/BAA weight=1.
Grimaldi 1839 Jun 24 UT 22:00? Observed by Gruithuisen (Munich,
Germany) "Smokey, grey mist". NASA catalog weight=4 (high). NASA
catalog ID #117. ALPO/BAA weight=2.
On 1983 Oct 19 at UT 21:09-23:40 G. North (Bexhill on Sea, UK, seeing
III) found Aristarchus crater to be slightly blue in colour, and very
bright, despite the fact that no colour was seen elsewhere on the Moon.
At 22:08UT Foley (Kent, UK, 12"reflector, seeing II) obtained an
extremely high CED brightness measurement and also picked up a "blue-
violet" cast, especially inside the west rim, furthermore he saw noe
detail in it. The Cameron 2006 catalog ID=230 and the weight=5. The
ALPO/BAA weight=3.
In 1959 Nov (Day unknown) at UT 21:15-22:15 Bradford (South Shields,
UK, 15" reflector, x480) observed in Littrow: "Cocealed by a dusky cloud.
Appeared to be stream or smoke. No change in 1h. Following week no
trace. (SR Nov 5, SS Nov 18. Says he obs. at time of unmanned landing,
but there were none in Nov.) Similar to #722". The Cameron 1978 catalog
ID=726 and weight=2. The ALPOS/BAA weight=2.
On 1989 Jun 17 at UT 06:33-07:16 R. Manske (Sun Prairie, WI, USA, 1"
refractor) sketched a nebulous spot near to Herodotus crater that at
06:49 (when he tried some filters out) was visile through red, blue and
yellow filters, though it was slightly fainter through the red filter.
The Cameron 2006 catalog ID=366 and the weight=3. The ALPO/BAA weight=2.
Aristarchus 1963 Oct 30 UTC 22:00? Scarfe (Cambridge, UK)
observed a 30% enhancement at 540nm in the spectra of
Aristarchus. The Cameron 1978 catalog ID No. is 778 and weight
is 5. The ALPO/BAA weight=1 because Oct 30 is not mentioned in
Cameron's refernce.
In 1963 Oct 30 UT 22:00? Scarfe (Cambridge, UK) observed a
30% enhancement at 540nm in the spectra of Copernicus. The
Cameron 1978 catalog ID No. is 778 and weight is 5. The
ALPO/BAA weight=1 because Oct 30 is not mentioned in the ref
that Cameron give's to Scarfe's paper.
On 1789 Jan 10 at UT 00:00 Seyffer (Germany) observed "a lunar
volcano". Cameron comments that this must have been bright as it was
near full Moon. The Cameron 1978 catalog ID=56 and weight=4. The
ALPO/BAA weight=2.
On 1981 Nov 10 at UT 07:54-08:22 D. Louderback (South Bend, WA, USA,
3" refractor and filters, seeing=2-3 and transparency=5) observed a
blue light at the Cobra's Head, near Aristarchus, that fell back down
to a normal brightness of 7. although the west wall (his point D) went
down to 6.5 (this was 8 back on Oct 5). The Cameron 2006 catalog ID=158
and the weight=3. The ALPO/BAA weight=2.