During an occultation of lambda Geminorum on the eastern limb the light from the star took 3 seconds to fade. Cameron 2006 catalog extension ID=8 and weight=2. ALPO/BAA weight=1.
On 1987 Oct 28 at UT 05:05 G. Hewick (UK) observed a 1 sec duration flash on the lunar surface (night side) whilst waiting to observe a lunar occultation of X17959. The colour was yellow and the brightness was approximately magnitude 1 - there was no movement. The location of the flare was between Daws and Vitruvius (17N, 29E).
James Short, Dr Harris and Mr Stephens saw initially a streak of light on the shadowed floor of Plato. They were not expecting to see any light to reach the floor. Shortly afterwards they saw a second streak of light parallel to the first and this shortly divided into two. Gaps in the mountains were found for both streaks, but they were unable to understand why one of the streaks divided into two. Cameron's 1978 assigns this TLP an ID of 20 and a weight of 5. The ALPO/BAA catalog assigns a weight of 1.
On 1988 Jul 21 at UT 01:00? an Unknown observer (name and geographical position not given in the cameron catalog) detected a darkening on the floor of Proclus crater - this was also seen by other observers - some of whom were making observations independently. The Cameron 2006 catalog ID=330 and the weight=1.
On 1988 Jul 22 at UT 02:15-04:00 P.W. Foley (Kent, UK, 11" reflector) made a sketch of a dark area of the (East) floor of Proclus that revealed a large anomalous dark region - there should be no shade here when the sun is at an altitude of above 50 deg!. BAA lunar section archives reveal similar dark shadings - however on this night it was a different shaped dark area. The appearance was confirmed by several observers. Foley reported that the region affected stretched from Proclus to Theophilus. The TLP was seen in the USA too by D, Darling as early as 01:31UT and by others on his TLP network - brightness measurements of the "c.p." were 3.5 and the remainder of the floor was 5.5. However the observers did not all agree on the same position for this dark area. The Cameron 2006 catalog ID= 331 and the weight=2. The ALPO/BAA weight=2.
On 1988 Jul 24 D. Darling (Sun Praire, WI, USA, 12" reflector, x150, S=7/10, T=3) observed the following in Proclus: "At 0213 the previously observed gray area was 1/3 of July 22 and V shaped and fanned out across the floor. Could see hint of knot seen before. Craters named in 7/23/88 (#319) were all normal this time too". Is it possible that this report refers to the crater "Gray" rather than "Proclus" as the column field suggests in the Cameron catalog? The Cameron 1978 catalog ID=333 and weight=5. The ALPO/BAA catalog weight=2.
On 1963 Nov 27 at UT 03:00 Olivarez (New Jersey?, USA, 17" reflector) and Fisher (Colfax, CA, 8" reflector, x300) observed a red glow in Anaximander in the dark part of the Moon. The Cameron 1978 catalog ID= 784 and weight=5. The ALPO/BAA weight=3.
On 1963 Nov 27 at UT 03:00 Olivarez (New Jersey?, USA, 17" reflector) observed a red glow in Aristarchus in the dark part of the Moon. The Cameron 1978 catalog ID= 784 and weight=5. The ALPO/BAA weight=3.
On 1988 Jul 25 at UT03:15 H. Davis (Madison, WI, USA) stated that Proclus was normal apart from a "slightly darker area in SW (Ast) SE (IUE) corner." The Cameron 2006 catalog ID=334 and the weight=0. The ALPO/BAA weight=1.
Aristarchus 1982 Nov 27 UT 20:13-01:00 J-H Robinson (Teighmouth, Devon, UK) found that the bands of Aristarchus were clearer in red than in blue light. North found that the sunlit part of the crater was very bright. M. Cook described the crater as a "kaleidoscope of colour. Foley observed UT 23:05-01:00 (Kent, UK, Antionadi III, Transparency Moderate) - Colouration Seen - Ref: BAA Lunar Section Circular. The Cameron 2006 catalog ID=190 and weight=5. The ALPO/BAA weight=3.
Aristarchus 1982 Nov 28 UTC 23:35-23:55 Observed by Foley (Kent, UK, Antionadi III, Transparency Moderate) - Colouration Seen - Ref: BAA Lunar Section Circular. ALPO/BAA weight=2.
In 1962 Sep 16 at UT08:05 Wildey, Pohn (Mt Wilson, CA, USA, 60" reflector) Taruntius faded from Vmag-3.21 to 4.04, a 0.82 difference in magnitude in 2.5 hours - a photometric measurement. The average magnitude for this age is 4.03, so therefore the crater had brightened by two times above normal. The Cameron 1978 catalogID=769 and the weight=5. The ALPO/BAA weight=3.
Mare Crisium 1965 Oct 11 UTC 10:10 Observed by McCord (Mt Wilson, CA, 100" reflector + spectrogram) "Line depth ratios a/b (H),, c/d (K) abnormally high compared with 23 other areas (including Aristarchus?)." NASA catalog weight=5 (very high). NASA catalog ID 902.
Aristarchus 1939 Dec 27 UT 08:00? Observed by Barcroft (Madera, CA, USA, 6" reflector) "Faint bluish mist on inner W. wall (according to Firsoff it was right after SR, but this can't be as age=16d & SR comes at 11d)" NASA catalog weight=3 (average). NASA catalog ID #464.
On 1975 Mar 27 at UT22:30-01:45 P.W. Foley (Wilmington, Dartford, Kent, UK, 30cm Newtownian) observed blueness along the inner southern wall of Plato. This is a BAA report. The ALPO/BAA weight=1.
On 1975 Mar 28 at UT22:30-23:42 P.W. Foley (Kent, UK) observed orange/red in Aristarchus. The ALPO/BAA weight=1.
On 1989 Jun 20 UT 0628-06:58 R. Manske (Sun Praire, WI, USA, 1" refractor) discovered blue on the north west inner wall and red on the south east outer wall. At 05:39 he could see the blue but not the red. No colour was detected on Tycho, but he thought that he could detect a pinkish colouration over the whole Moon. The Cameron 2006 catalog ID= 367 and the weight=1. The ALPO/BAA weight=1.
Plato 1966 Sep 02 UT 0625 Observed by Kelsey (Riverside, California, USA, 8" reflector x300) "Landslip at west would not focus. (Ricker not certain it was a real LTP)." NASA catalog weight=2 (low). NASA catalog ID 973.
Aristarchus 1983 Oct 23 UT 19:00-01:30 Observer: Foley (Kent, UK, 12" reflector, seeing=II) noiced at 19:00UT an extended bright spot on E wall and extending beyond. This was brighter than other areas of the crater. There was also occasional star-like glistening. Foley comments that the inside of Aristarchus was slightly obscured. The TLP started fading from UT20:30 and finished by 01:30UT. six out of nine independent observers confirmed the effects seen. In total 14 observers observed, 9 reported back and 6 found abnormalities in Aristarcus though all encountered variable seeing conditions - some had spurious colour. Cameron comments that this was one of the best recorded/confirmed TLP events. All CED brightness measurements obtained were very high. Moore, Nicolson and Clarke (5" refractor and 15" reflector, 230-350xseeing III) found the crater to be very bright at 19:11UT through a 5" refractor and there was a blob on the east rim (Bartlet's EWBS?) at 19:14UT. Nicolson also saw a very bright star-like area on the eastern wall but this was not defined as it usually is. The crater was also very bright at 22:43UT using the 15" reflector available to these observers. At 01:07UT they used a Moon blink and discovered that the bright region was bright in blue light and less bright in red - although this was not a detactable blink when switching rapidly between filters. They found that the crater had returned to normal by 01:15UT. M.C. Cook (Frimley, UK, seeing III-IV) observed a large diffuse spot on the east of the crater that was brighter in blue than in red light and the CED device gave a high reading. J.D. Cook (Frimley, UK, seeing III-IV) made a skecth that showed the bright spot extended on the east wall - again the CED reading was high and a lot of detail was visible on the floor. A.C. Cook (Frimley, UK, seeing III-IV) also noted remarkable detail and the bright (as confirmed by CED) blob on the eastern rim. G. North (Sussex, UK, seeing III-II) also confirmed the bright blob on the eastern wall. Wooller found the north west wall was a dirty yellow colour - though no colour was seen elsewhere in or outside the crater. Mosely found the crater to be bright and his sketch revealed the extension of the bright blob on the eastern rim and again a great deal of interior detail. Amery (Reading, UK, seeing III) found Aristarchus to be "a brilliant splash against dulled background in violet filter, especially polarizing filter. CED + polarizer readings high, but not as high as previous night". Mobberley (Suffolk, UK, seeing III-IV) remarked that "spurious colour a total mess around Aristarchus & nothing abnormal seen". A photograph was taken at 20:50UT reveals the bright blob and entire detail. Peters (Kent, UK, seeingIII-II) observed Aristarchus with a UV screen from 20:15-21:23UT and comented that althogh being very bright, there was no variation between white and UV. It was checked with a Moon Blink device and the radial bands were clearly seen in white light, < in blue. The Cameron 2008 catalog ID=233 and the weight=5. The ALPO/BAA weight=4.
Aristarchus 1964 Oct 23 UTC 02:35-02:45 Observed by Bartlett (Baltimore, MD, USA, 3" refractor, 133 & 200x, S=3-5, T=4) "South floor region granulated, 6 deg bright with very faint trace of pale yellow color; rest of crater 8 deg bright." NASA catalog weight=4 (good), NASA catalog ID #859.
In 1962 Sep 16 at UT08:05 Spirad (Victoria, B.C., Canada, 48" reflector) obtained a spectrum with a UV emission, in H & K lines compared to Jupiter and Mars. II-AO plates, 6A/mm dispersion. Fraunhofer lines much shallower than planetary ones. (whole Moon). The Cameron 1978 catalog ID=770 and weight=5. The ALPO/BAA weight=4.
On 2002 Sep 23 at UT22:45-23:56 C. Brook (Plymouth, UK) noticed that the bands inside Aristarchus varied (UT22:45-22:56) in definition whilst the rim of Herodotus and the rays of Kepler and Copernicus remained sharp. These bouts of variation were 1-2min in duration. At 23:56UT when he checked again the periodic blurrings of the bands were still present. The observer suspected atmospheric effects. M.Cook (Frimley, UK) observed 22:00-22:30 and could see only 2 bands on the west wall - but this may have been because of poor transparancy. The ALPO/BAA weight=1.
On 1988 Jul 31 at UT 07:09-08:10 D. Darling (Sun Prairie, WI, USA, 12.5"reflector, seeing=7/10 and T=3) did not detect the dark region on the south east floor of Proclus (the TLP from a few days earlier), but did see 2 "linear mounds". The Cameron 2006 catalog ID=335 and the weight=0. The ALPO/BAA weight=1.
On 2013 Dec 19 N. Longshaw (Oldham, UK, Seeing III, TAK FS 78 APO Refracror) observed a diffuse area east of the central peak of Geminus, to be sepia/brownish tint. The ALPO/BAA weight=3.
On 2011 Jan 21 at 22:30UT N.Longshaw (UK, 4" Achromatic refractor, x128 & x160, Seeing III, transparancy average) suspected on the eastern edge of Geminus, on the border of the crater filled shadow and the eastern illuminated rim, a brownish, almost speia hue. This extended for a short distance from the floor shadow into the illuminated rim width and spanned from the north to the south of the crater. For a comparison, Cleomedes was checked but nothing unusual was noticed in its shadow. The observer notes that Elger also saw a warm brown or sepia tone. ALPO/BAA weight=1.
On 1959 Nov 17 at Ut 22:00 an unnamed observer saw a light in Plato. The Cameron 1978 catalog ID=725 and weight=1. The ALPO/BAA weight=1.
On 1989 Jun 21 at UT07:03-07:27, R. Manske (Sun Praire, WI, USA, 1 "refractor) found the colours pink and blue on Aristarchus, like the previous day, however this time there was also an orange tinge on the "back"" (North?) rim of Sinus Iridum and the same too on mare Crisium, all the way past Plato, in the direction of Cassini. This colour was not seen at higher magnifications. The Cameron 2006 catalog ID=368 and the weight=0. The ALPO/BAA weight=1.
On 1989 Jun 21 at UT 07:03-07:27 R. Manske (Sun Praire, WI, USA, 1" refractor) saw orange on Cassini all the way past Mare Imbrium edge, Plato etc - maybe atm. At high power (8mm eyepiece) & no filter. Saw no hint of color (due to smearing at high power?)." The Cameron 2006 catalog ID=368 and the weight=0. The ALPO/BAA weight=1.
On 1989 Jun 21 at UT 07:03-07:27 R. Manske (Sun Praire, WI, USA, 1" refractor) saw orange on Mare Imbrium edge all the way past Plato upto Cassini - maybe atm. At high power (8mm eyepiece) & no filter. Saw no hint of color (due to smearing at high power?)." The Cameron 2006 catalog ID=368 and the weight=0. The ALPO/BAA weight=1.
On 1989 Jun 21 at UT 07:03-07:27 R. Manske (Sun Praire, WI, USA, 1" refractor) saw orange on Plato all the way past Mare Imbrium edge upto Cassini - maybe atm. At high power (8mm eyepiece) & no filter. Saw no hint of color (due to smearing at high power?)." The Cameron 2006 catalog ID=368 and the weight=0. The ALPO/BAA weight=1.
On 1989 Jun 21 at UT 07:03-07:27 R. Manske (Sun Praire, WI, USA, 1" refractor) saw orange on the north? wall of Sinus Iridum and over a large part of the north of Mare Imbrium - "maybe atm. At high power (8mm eyepiece) & no filter. Saw no hint of color (due to smearing at high power?)." The Cameron 2006 catalog ID=368 and the weight=0. The ALPO/BAA weight=1.
Posidonius 1849 Feb 11 UT 02:00? Observed by Schmidt (Athens, Greece, 7" refractor) "Bright little crater in it was shadowless. Schroter saw repeated changes in it & others & once saw this crater's shadow replaced by a gray veil. Gruithuisen saw the same thing as Schroter in 1821." NASA catalog weight=4 (high). NASA catalog ID #128. ALPO/BAA weight=3.
Aristarchus 1964 Aug 26 UT 02:00-03:00 Observed by Genatt, Reid, (Greenbelt, MD, 16" reflector, x360, S=P-G), and Lindenblad (Washington, DC, USA, 26" refractor) "Red and Blue bands. Grew thinner & shorter. Alerted Naval Obs. One obs. tho't he saw Phenom. but not sure. (confirmation ?). (prof. astronomers, but not lunar observers)" NASA catalog weight=5 (very high). NASA catalog ID #844. ALPO/BAA weight=3.
On 1992 May 20 at UT 11:15 D. Weier (Sun Prairie, WI, USA, naked eye and 7x50 binouculars, sky conditions excellent) noted that Aristarchus and, an area, were very bright to the eye. In binoculars the feature was quite sharp and distinct, "> anything else on the Moon". When observing please try using your eyes alone and then a small aperture and low magnification. The Cameron 2006 catalog ID=447 and the weight=2. The ALPO/BAA weight=1.
Proclus 2001 Nov 04 UTC 07:00-07:43 "Robin Gray of Winneucca, Nevada, U.S.A. reported a contrast effect and brightening in the crater Proclus. Using a 15.2 cm refractor he conducted a Moon blink search with Wratten 25a and 38a blue filters. His report goes as follows: Moon Blink carried out. In Red 25 Proclus looked nearly the same as in white light. Through the Blue 38a filter, however, only the brilliant lit south east wall was clearly visible. The northeast wall was very dim with this filter. With no filters the NE and SE wall were brilliantly lit, the SE wall was almost as bright as Aristarchus. A thread like strip along the NW wall, possibly the rim of the crater, was also brilliantly illuminated. The interior of the crater was a featureless stygian black with the exception of a brilliant (intensity 9) thread of light that ran parallel to the illuminated east wall. Whether this was an L.T.P. or an optical effect of atmospheric turbulence is unknown, did not see anything similar elsewhere along the terminator though" ALPO/BAA weight=3.
On 1980 Aug 29 at UT07:32 D. Loudernack (South Bend, WA, USA, 8" reflector, x140) found the south wall to have a broad dark band (only visible in red light) at its base that covered nearly all of the southern half of the crater. The brightness reading was 8.4 (in blue light) and 4 (in red light). Cameron 2006 catalog ID=107 and weight=3. ALPO/BAA weight=3.
On 1958 Nov 01 at UT 00:00 a TLP was seen on the Moon (location and observer not given). The Reference for this is Palm, 1967. The Cameron 1978 catalog ID=702 and weight=0. The ALPO/BAA weight=1.
Aristarchus-Herodotus 1967 May 29 UT 06:40-07:25 Observed by Anderson (Manchester, N.Hampshire, 10" reflector, x212, S=G, T=E) "After timing sunset on Theophilus & Cyrillus turned to Aris.-Herod. At 0640 saw red- brown color centered at ?=.685, eta=+.390. Glow strongest at largest area at 0640. Decreased in area but not in intensity to 1/2 its size at 0648. At 0650 color gone. Seen again at 0658 but not so pronounced. Faded out at 0700, obs. terminated at 0725. (Haas thinks it might have been atm. dispersion at such low alt. of 12-17 deg)." NASA catalog weight=1. NASA catalog ID #1038. ALPO/BAA weight=1.
On 1981 Dec 16 at UT 17:45 B.W. Chapman, Kingston-Upon-Thames, UK, 11.5cm refractor, seeing II, trasnparency Fair) found the east outer ridge brighter in red - inclined to blue. The ALPO/BAA weight=1.
On 1981 Dec 16 at UT 17:45 B.W. Chapman, Kingston-Upon-Thames, UK, 11.5cm refractor, seeing II, trasnparency Fair) found the west inner ridge lighter in red, and so to the east and south- west floor. The ALPO/BAA weight=1.
On 1980 Aug 31 at UT 08:00? D. Louderback (South bend, WA, USA, 8" refletor x140) found the north wall to be very bright in red light (this is not normal as it is usually bright in blue - according to Cameron). The brightness was 9.7 (red) and 9 (blue no filter)compared to Eimmart's 8.7. Louderback thought that they observed an orange-yellow tinge. Cameron 2006 catalog ID=108 and weight=3. ALPO/BAA weoght=2.
Near Calippus 1973 Jan 25 UT 19:20-19:30 Observed by Frank (E.Pepperell, Massachusetts, USA, 6" reflector, x100, S=G) "Bright spot nr. Calippus. Sketch (Calippus alpha, or unnamed peak N. of it?). Est. albedo=8.5 & surroundings at 0.5 at 1015h. Obj. not noticeable at all during 1st 1/2 cycle thru FM in Dec. & Jan. (ALPO-LTP prog.)" NASA catalog weight=0 (very unreliable). NASA catalog ID #1360.
White spot in Walter 1973 Jan 25 UT 19:20-19:39 Observed by Frank (E.Pepperell, Massachusetts, USA, 6" reflector, x100, S=G) "White spot in Walter barely distinct fr. surroundings & crater rim. It's albedo=8, surroundings=7 (ALPO-LTP prog.)" NASA catalog weight=3. NASA catalog ID #1360. ALPO/BAA weight=2.
Aristarchus 1976 Nov 13 UT 05:25 Observed by Bartlett (Baltimore, MD, USA, 3" refractor, 54-200x, S=6, T=4) "Floor 8deg except S.=6deg which is also granulated & la pale yellow. Different aspect fr. other obs. at same col. Viol. in outer nimbus. Bright blue-viol. glare where viol. radiance was on 11th. SWBS still large & 9 deg bright." NASA catalog weight=4 (high). NASA catalog ID #1457.
Alphonsus 1964 Oct 27 UTC 05:18-06:10 Observed by Hall, Johnson, Weresulk (Pt. Tobacco, MD, USA, 16" reflector x400, S=5-7). "Red spot. Pink glow detected with Trident MB & seen visually too." NASA catalog weight=5. NASA catalog ID #863.
On 1994 Apr 03 at 11:23UT D. Darling (Sun Praire, WI, USA) noticed that Copernicus crater had a red spot on the west wall (found using Moon Blink filters Wratten 29 and Wratten 38). The ALPO/BAA weight=3.
Alphonsus 1958 Dec 03 UTC 11:00? Observed by Alter, Mt Wilson, CA, USA, 60" reflector "Photog. spect. showed floor of crater redder than neighboring areas outside its walls. (Palm had a rep't for this date -- same area?). NASA catalog weight=4 (high). NASA catalog ID #710.
Aristarchus 1976 Nov 14 UT 06:09 Observed by Bartlett (Baltimore, MD, USA, 3" refractor, 54-200x, S=5-4, T=5) "Walls & floor 8deg except S.= 6deg, SWBS now smaller but still 9deg. S.floor still granulated & now yellow-brown. Strong viol. tint still on outer nimbus but now viol. radiance (gas?) again on ENE rim as on 11th, but not as on 13th" NASA catalog weight=4 (high). NASA catalog ID #1458.
On 1994 Jan 04 at UT21:00 J. Nibbering (Rosendaal, Netherlands) obtained a photograph that shows a large crescent of light centred on Tycho crater, but includes also: Lilius, but not to Clavius. Cameron suspects strongly that it was caused by camera lens flare. The Cameron 2006 catalog ID=471 and the weight=5. The ALPO/BAA weight=1.
On 1882 Apr 11 at UT 21:00 Williams (England, 6.5" reflector) observed Plato at sunset (date Cameron gives is calculated from #229) and saw a curious phosphorescent glimmer in the crater where he had seen a luminous milky appearance before. at sunrise. The cameron 1978 catalog ID=230 and weight=3. The ALPO/BAA weight=3.
Aristarchus 1976 Nov 16 UT 06:15 Observed by Bartlett (Baltimore, MD, USA, 3" refractor, 54-200x, S=4, T=5) "Crater very dull except EWBS= 9deg & large. W.glacis=5deg & inner E.wall 6deg. Floor is dull 5deg, c.p.=10 deg. SWBS has disappeared. No viol. anywhere" NASA catalog weight=4 (high). NASA catalog ID #1460.
On 1963 Nov 10/11 at UT 23:35-00:32 Kopal (Pic du Midi, France, 24" refractor) observed a TLP in Copernicus. Cameron says that the date maybe a misprint, should be 11/1/63? - sunset terminator at 25W and Copernicus in dark. The Cameron 1978 catalog ID=782 and weight=0. The ALPO/BAA weight=1.
On 1963 Nov 10/11 at UT 23:35-00:32 Kopal (Pic du Midi, France, 24" refractor) observed a TLP in Kepler. Cameron says that the date maybe a misprint, should be 11/1/63? - sunset terminator at 25W and Copernicus in dark. The Cameron 1978 catalog ID=782 and weight=0. The ALPO/BAA weight=1.
On 1821 July 25 at UT 03:30 Gruithuisen (Munich, Germany) observed, near Aristarchus, some brilliant flashing spots on the Earthlit side of the Moon. These disappeared after a short while then re-appeared. The Cameron 1978 catalog ID=90 and weight=4. The ALPo/BAA weight=3.
On 1963 Nov 11 at 23:30UT Jacobs (Flagstaff, AZ, USA, 24" refractor, seeing=very good) observed a reddish-orange colour in Aristarchus crater and a sparkle in some areas. The Cameron 1978 catalog weight=3. The ALPO/BAA weight=3