On 1916 Jan 27 at 22:00? Markov (Russia) noticed that a light sector was visible at the bottom of Plato, in shadow, and contained 3 bright spots, reminiscent of phfescent bodies. The Cmaeron 1978 catalog ID=362 and weight=3. The ALPO/BAA weight=3.
On 1944 Aug 12 at UT 04:00 H.P. Wilkins (Kent, UK, 8.52" reflector) observed that central craterlet in Plato was unusually bright and shows up as a bright white spot on his sketch - though this might have been artistic license in his sketch. His written notes refer to the unusual lack of a rim (especially the northern part) to this craterlet. The ALPO/BAA weight=2.
On 1979 Sep 16 at UT 08:00-09:00 D. Darling (Sun Praire, WI, USA, 12.5" reflector, x62-x97, clear, but Moon at low altitude) detected four new features that he had not seen before in Earthsine in comparison with what he saw on 16 Jul 1979, this time in the southern part of the Moon. pin-point flashes were seen within these bluish areas. Each time a flash occurred the gas clouds brightened (sometimes by 6x) for a few seconds. Cameron thinks that these are related to moving clouds on the Earth's limb e.g. mackeral sky. Cameron 2006 catalog ID=69 and weight=1. ALPO/BAA weight=1.
Aristarchus 1969 Aug 09 UT 01:00? Observed by Hiscott (Canterbury, 12" reflector) "Bright spots photog. on E. wall (EWBB) (crater wall seen in ashen light at this time accord. to LION obs.). Pearce, in BAA Circ. 5 (3) says LO 4, fr. 150 shows highlights in similar areas & in Cobra Head & are due to slopes.) Spots were on all 8 negs." NASA catalog weight=5. NASA catalog ID #1199. ALPO/BAA weight=3.
Herodotus 1969 Aug 09 UTC 03:00-04:03 Observed by Gomez (Sabadell, Spain) desribed in NASA catalog as: "Bright point on SE wall at 0300h, gone at 0322h. Brightened in blink device (Eng.) at 3:30:50, 3:41:36, 04:03:21" 12" reflector x155,x258,x388. Average weight=3 in NASA Catalog. ALPO/BAA weight=2,
On 1987 Oct 28 at UT 05:05 G. Hewick (UK) observed a 1 sec duration flash on the lunar surface (night side) whilst waiting to observe a lunar occultation of X17959. The colour was yellow and the brightness was approximately magnitude 1 - there was no movement. The location of the flare was between Daws and Vitruvius (17N, 29E).
On 1792 Feb 24 at UT 05:40 Schroter (Lilienthal, Germany, reflector, x161) made a sketch that had cusps (north pole?) showing traces of twlight. The Cameron 1978 catalog ID=70 and weight=4. The ALPO/BAA weight=1 following Baum's JBAA article in 2010.
On 1792 Feb 24 at UT 05:40 Schroter (Lilienthal, Germany, reflector, x161) made a sketch that had cusps (south pole?) showing traces of twlight. The Cameron 1978 catalog ID=70 and weight=4. The ALPO/BAA weight=1 following Baums's JBAA article.
On 1988 May 18 at UT01:00-02:35 Lubke (Middleton, WI, USA, 8" reflector, x130) reported that Aristarchus glowed "like an out of focus star varying with the atmosphere". Darling (Sun Praire, WI, USA, 20x60 binoucular) and Spain (Fairdale, KY, USA, 7x35 and 20x60 binoculars, S= 6/10) found that both Copernicus and kepler were brighter than Aristarchus in Earthshine. Aristarchus itself looked unusual, though Spain did not see Aristarchus at all. Darling and Wieir (20x60 binouculars) agreed that it appeared as a star-like point in binoculars. Cameron 2006 catalog ID=326 and weight=0. ALPO/BAA weight=1.
On 1988 May 18 at UT01:00-02:35 Lubke (Middleton, WI, USA, 8" reflector, x130) reported that Aristarchus glowed "like an out of focus star varying with the atmosphere". Darling (Sun Praire, WI, USA, 20x60 binoucular) and Spain (Fairdale, KY, USA, 7x35 and 20x60 binoculars, S= 6/10) found that both Copernicus and kepler were brighter than Aristarchus in Earthshine. Aristarchus itself looked unusual, though Spain did not see Aristarchus at all. Darling and Wieir (20x60 binouculars) agreed that it appeared as a star-like point in binoculars. Cameron 2006 catalog ID=326 and weight=0. ALPO/BAA weight=1.
On 1988 May 18 at UT01:00-02:35 Lubke (Middleton, WI, USA, 8" reflector, x130) reported that Aristarchus glowed "like an out of focus star varying with the atmosphere". Darling (Sun Praire, WI, USA, 20x60 binoucular) and Spain (Fairdale, KY, USA, 7x35 and 20x60 binoculars, S= 6/10) found that both Copernicus and kepler were brighter than Aristarchus in Earthshine. Aristarchus itself looked unusual, though Spain did not see Aristarchus at all. Darling and Wieir (20x60 binouculars) agreed that it appeared as a star-like point in binoculars. Cameron 2006 catalog ID=326 and weight=0. ALPO/BAA weight=1.
Aristarchus was extraordinarily bright. Cameron's 1978 catalog gives this TLP an ID of 34 and a weight of 1. The ALPO/BAA catalog assigns a weight of 1 too.
In 1920 Mar 22 at UT 17:00? an unknown observer in England noted an illumination on the dark side of the Moon. There was also some aurora on Earth at this time. The Cameron 1978 catalog ID-377 and weight=1. The ALPO/BAA weight=1.
In 1821 May 04 at UT 21:30-22:00 Ward (England? Large aperture telescope, x80), Bailey (England?) and Olbers (Bremen, Germany, refractor) observed in the Earthlit part of the Moon an apperent small comet like feature extended from Aristarchus towards Grimaldi. The light was similar to a glow worm. The observer had never seen anything like it. The cameron 1978 catalog ID=89 and weight=3. The ALPO/BAA weight=4.
On 1989 Apr 09 at 00:00? R.Horton (N.Scituate, RI, USA, 6" reflector) found Aristarchus (and Kepler) to be much less bright than Copernicus. Photographs show this. The Cameron 2006 catalog ID=359a and the weight= 3. The ALPO/BAA weight=2.
On 1989 Apr 09 at UT 00:00? R. Horton (N. ScN. Scituate, RI, USA, 6" reflector) took an Earthshine photograph that revealed Copernicus to be brighter than Aristarchus and Kepler. Cameron comments that usually Aristarchus is the brighter and thought it a bit odd because Copernicus should have been less visible, being nearer the terminator3 The Cameron 2006 catalog ID=359a and the weight=5. The ALPO/BAA weight=2.
On 1989 Apr 09 at UT 00:00-04:45 D. Darling (Sun Praire, WI, USA, 11" reflector, 3" refractor, S=9/10 and T=6) observed the central peak of Tycho in Earthshine and that the crater "glowed". However Earthshine was exceptionally bright tonight. The Cameron 1978 catalog ID=359b and weight=3. The ALPO/BAA weight=1.
Bright point seen near Plato. A much brighter one was near Aristarchus. Apparently seen by both Schroter and Bode. The Cameron 1978 catalog ID=43 and weight=5. The ALPO/BAA catalog weight=3.
On 1788 Apr 09 UT 20:00-21:00 Schroter (Liienthal, Germany) observed a bright spot 26" N of Aristarchus rim. Glimmering point became nebulous in Herschellan telescope at 161x. Changes were seen and it was brighter than Aristarchus. The was a confirmed observation by Schroter and Bode? The Cameron 1978 catalog ID=42 and the weight=5. The ALPO/BAA weight=4.
On 1969 Apr 20 at UT 20:00? Allen (Cambridge, UK, 8" refractor x50), seeing=good) saw an intense star-like point of 9th magnitude, with no angular diameter, 4-5x brighter than the surroundings in Earthshine. The observer did not think that it was a TLP, but Cameron considers the report is similar to many other TLP descriptions of Aristarchus in Earthshine. Marks (England, UK) who was observing at 20:20UT did not note anything unusual in Aristarchus. The Cameron 1978 catalog ID=1121 and weight=3. The ALPO/BAA weight=1.
On 1969 Apr 20 at UT 20:20 Marks (England, UK) noticed a patch on the western limb that was bright. He could distinguish Mare Frigoris, Aristarchus and the mare areas very easily. The Cameron 1978 catalog ID=1121 and weight=3. The ALPO/BAA weight=1.
On 1950 Apr 21 at UT 03:30 Barcroft (Madera, CA, USA, 10" reflector x74 & x98) observed that Aristarchus glowed in Earthshine. However Earthshine visibility was exceptionally goo. The Cameron 1978 catalog ID=525 and weight=3. The ALPO/BAA weight=1.
On 1965 Aug 01 at UT 05:00 Welch (Table Mountain, CA, USA, 6" reflector, seeing=excellent) observed some star-like flashes in Aristarchus in ashen light. Cameron says 7/31/65 in MBMW=local time = 6/1/65 in UT. The Cameron 1978 catalog ID=886 and the weight=2. The ALPO/BAA weight=2.
On 1969 Jul 18 at UT06:15-08:00 Heath (Christchurch, New Zealand) noted that Aristarchus was brighter than normal (Apollo 11 watch). The Cameron 1978 catalog ID=1157 and weight=1. The ALPO/BAA weight=1.
On 1979 Sep 25 at UT00:40-00:51 D. Darling (Sun Praire, WI, USA, 12.5" reflector, x62) found the crater to blow and fluctuate between magnitude approximately 4 and 5. Initially it was bright, then faded, then brightened again aggroximately x2 and then faded into the background. The Cameron 2006 catalog ID=70 and weight=0. The ALPO/BAA weight=1.
Mare Crisium 1998 Jan 31 UT 17:15-17:35 R. Braga (Corsica (MI), Italy, 102mm f8.8 refractor, x180, with no diagonal, seeing II, Transparency poor). A very bright point located at 23N 54.5E this was normal! - what was unusual was that it vanished when viewed through a blue Wratten 38A filter (this filter absorbs red, UV, and some green light). The ALPO/BAA weight=2.
On 1883 Mar 12 at UT 20:00 Hopkins (located somewhere in the eastern USA) saw a line of light-well seen (similar to Cameron's TLP catalog ID 235, except for the apparent phase. The Cameron 1978 catalog ID=235 and the weight=1. The ALPO/BAA weight=1.
On 1989 Apr 10 at UT01:30-02:00 D. Darling (Sun Praire, WI, USA, 12.5" reflector, x64, seeing excellent) observed that Earthshine was not as good as the previous night "~1/4
Bright point seen near Plato. A much brighter one was near Aristarchus. Apparently seen by both Schroter and Bode. The Cameron 1978 catalog ID=43 and weight=5. The ALPO/BAA catalog weight=3.
Bright point 26" N of Aristarchus rim. Resembled one near Plato but less conspicuous. The was a confirmed observation by Schroter and Bode?
On 1903 Mar 03 at UT 18:30 Rey (Marseilles, France) observed a star- like point of light in the Aristarchus region, on the dark part of the Moon (indep. confirm?). The Cameron 1978 catalog ID=315 and the weight= 5. The ALPO/BAA weight=2.
On 1965 Aug 02 at UT 03:57-03:58 Bornhurst (Monterey Park, CA, USA, 10" reflector, x240, S=5) observed some star-like flashes in Aristarchus in ashen light. The Cameron 1978 catalog ID=887 and the weight=3. The ALPO/BAA weight=2.
Hipparchus 1972 Mar 19 UT 21:07-21:29 observed by Schnuckel (52.5N, 13.8E, 60mm refractor) "Two sudden white brightenings in the West wall approx 7 magnitude. First was at 21:07 UT and the second was at 21:29UT. Both lasted approximately 1 sec in duration." - Hilbrecht and Kuveler, Earth, Moon & Planets, 30 (1984), p53-61
On 1950 Apr 22 at UT 03:15-0440 Barcroft (Madera, CA, USA, 10" reflector x74 & x98) observed that Aristarchus glowed in Earthshine. However Earthshine visibility was exceptionally good. The Cameron 1978 catalog ID=526 and weight=3. The ALPO/BAA weight=1.
On 1970 apr 11 atUT 05:29 Lucas (San Diego, CA, USA, 10" refelctor, seeing=fair) and others (Oregon, USA) obtained a photometric record of light level changes in Grimaldi crater. Visible reports by others during the same time. The photometer paper chart pen moved off scale on a 10mV scale adjusted to 1000mV. The peaks correlate with the visible observers from California and Oregon. Bright flashes, 3-5 events (confirmation during the Apollo 13 watch). The Cameron 1978 catalog ID= 1237 and weight=5. The ALPO/BAA weight=4.
On 1903 Mar 03 at UT 20:00 Gheury (London, UK) observed a star-like point in the dark side in Sharp(?) "Gray-blue marbling, glimmering, intermittent. (indep. confrm. of Rey?)". The Cameron 1978 catalog ID= 316 and the weight=5. The ALPO/BAA weight=4.
On 1988 Mar 23 at UT 01:15-01:30 M. Wisniewski (Chicago, IL, USA, S=F) observed that Aristarchus was the brightest (mag 5), and only feature visible in Earthshine. It had the appearance of a steady blue-white star like point. Darling (Sun Praire, WI, USA) though observed other features as well: Proclus, Theophilus, Cyrillus and Censorinus - all of which were normal. The cameron 2006 catalog ID=319 and the weight=0. The ALPO/BAA weight-1.
On 1969 Jul 19 at UT 06:30 Whelan (Wellington, New Zealand) observed a pulsating glow in Aristarchus crater, extending towards the north. The Cameron 1978 catalog ID=1162 and weight=2. The ALPO/BAA weight=2.
In 1937 Feb 15 at UT 16:00? Arkhipov (Russia) observed in Cassini: "Blue-greenish scintillating spots at bottom of crater were vis. on ashen light background. (confirm of Andrenko?)". The Cameron 1978 catalog ID=419 and weight=5. The ALPO/BAA weight=3.
Sirsalis 1990 Mar 01 UT18:30-19:45 M. Holmes (Rochdale, UK, 21.5cm Newtonian, seeing Antoniadi I/II, Transparency very good) was observing in earthine and saw an intense blue spot "wink on" near to Sirsalis (sketch shows location on SE rim), until clouded out at 18:30. When the sky cleared at 19:15UT the spot was still visible but fainter, with a halo, the size of Sirsalis A. By 19:35 there was a loss of detail, region only a faint patch of light covering area twice the size of Sirsalis crater. Clouded out permanently at 19:45UT. Cameron 2006 catalog event #392, weight=0. ALPO/BAA weight=3.
Messier 1981 Sep 03 UT 19:15-19:55 Observed by Evans (England, 254mm Newtonian, seeing II-III, transparency fair). "Messier was under going obscuration" BAA Lunar Section Circular report. ALPO/BAA weight=1.
On 1939 Feb 23 at UT 23:00 Andrenko (Sao Paulo?, Brazil) observed Aristarchus as a bright spot -- bluish (Cameron says confirmation of Malakhov), The cameron 1978 catalog ID=445 and weight=5. The ALPO/BAA weight=3.
In 1821 May 06 at UT 21:45 Ward (England? Large aperture telescope, x80), Bailey (England?) and Olbers (Bremen, Germany, refractor) observed in the Earthlit part of the Moon an apperent small comet like feature extended from Aristarchus towards Grimaldi. The light was similar to a glow worm. The observer had never seen anything like it. The cameron 1978 catalog ID=89 and weight=5. The ALPO/BAA weight=3.
Bright spot seen. The Cameron 1978 catalog gives this TLP an ID No. of 36 and a weight of 1. The ALPO/BAA catalog weight is also 1.
Bright point seen near Plato. A much brighter one was near Aristarchus. Apparently seen by both Schroter and Bode. The Cameron 1978 catalog ID=43 and weight=5. The ALPO/BAA catalog weight=3.
Bright point 26" N of Aristarchus rim. Resembled one near Plato but less conspicuous. The was a confirmed observation by Schroter and Bode?
1948 Oct 08 UT 21:00? Barker's Quadrangle (SE Mare Crisium) Observer: Moore (UK, 12?" reflector) "Nebulous white patch in place of quadrangle. (In Capuanus ? See Wilkins & Moore, The Moon, p124. Area in darkness" NASA catalog ID #511. NASA catalog weight=4. ALPO/BAA weight=3.
On 1962 Sep 05 at UT 00:48-00:55 Chalk (USA?) observed in the vicinity of Walther a faint point of light, near the terminator. Cameron suspects an illuminated peak in the dark. The Cameron 1978 catalog ID=767 and weight=1. The ALPO/BAA weight=1.
On 1965 Aug 03 at UT 04:18-04:24 Bornhurst (Monterey Park, CA, USA, 10" reflector, x240, S=F-G) and Leasure and Emanuel (Whittier, CA, USA) observed some star-like flashes in Aristarchus in ashen light (confirmed). The Cameron 1978 catalog ID=888 and the weight=5. The ALPO/BAA weight=4.
On 1965 Oct 01 at 04:00UT an unknown observer saw a TLP (feature name not given in the Cameron catalog - nor a description or reference). The Cameron 1978 catalog ID=897 and weight=1. The ALPO/BAA weigh=1.
On 1968 Jun 01 at UT 21:00? Kozyrev (Crimea?, Soviet Union) Gas luminescence seen in Aristarchus crater. The Cameron 1978 catalog ID=1075 and weight=3. The ALPO/BAA weight=3.
Proclus 1969 Jul 20 UT 03:55-04:15 Observed by Gergoulis, Morley, Sevra, Skinner, and Naumann (Edinburg, TX, 17" reflector, x169) " Texas group got a blink (red, Trident MB) on NW wall. Varied extremely. Increased in brightness in red. Clouds stopped obs. 5 confirmed visualy. (moon nr. horizon, Apollo 11 watch. No blink if spurious?)." NASA catalog weight=3 (average). NASA catalog ID #1170.
On 1969 Jul 20 at UT 0530-0540 Younger and Byl (Victoria, BC, Canada, 48" reflector) saw a fuzzy brightening near Aristarchus of less than 0.5 minute of arc diameter (Apollo 11 watch). The Cameron 1978 catalog ID=1171 and weight=4. The ALPO/BAA weight=2.
On 1967 Jul 20 at UT 07:00 Whelan, (Wellington, New Zealnd) saw a pulsating glow from Aristarchus crater, and this continued, although less pronounced. This was during the apolo 11 watch. The Cameron 1978 catalog ID=1172 and the weight=2. The ALPO/BAA weight=2.
M. Price of Camberley, UK noticed that an area in relation to the central area of the floor could not be resolved. Averted vision was used, but this did not help to resolve detail. The crater was close to the terminator and was in general sharply in focus apart from the suspect area. No spurious colour seen. Sketch supplied.P. Foley wonders if the effect was due to the resolution limit of Price's scope? Cameron 2006 extension catalog ID=78 and weight=2. ALPO/BAA weight=2. 6" reflector x64 and x120. Seeing=III-IV and Transparency=good.
On 1974 Feb Weith-Knudson (Copenhagen, Denmark, 12" refrlector, x72) observed a magnitude 7.7 flash (comparison between SAO093043=mag 7,8 and SAO093052 mag=7.5 that happened to lie in the field of view at the time) in Earthshine. The observer speculates whether this was a lunar meteorite impact or a reflection from an artificial satellite (or indeed as Cameron suggests from an Earth meteor?). The cameron 1978 catalog ID=1388 and weight=0. The ALPO/BAA weight=1.
On 1990 Mar 02 at UT 19:35-19:50 P. Williamson (Shropshire, UK, 14" reflector, x178, seeing=good and steady) noticed a yellow-orange glow in Gassendi (from a small illumnated crater?) in Earthshine at 19:35UT and by 19:40UT it had become very bright white, afterwhich it completely faded within 10 minutes. The Cameron 2006 catalog ID=393 and the weight=1. The ALPO/BAA weight=3.
On 1969 Jul 20 at UT 0845 McIntosh (Auckland, New Zealand, 14" reflector) saw Aristarchus crater to be brighter in red light. This was during the Apollo 11 watch. The Cameron 1978 catalog ID=1173 and weight=3. The ALPO/BAA weight=3.
On 1993 Dec 19 at UT 16:00-17:00 S. Beaumont (Cambridge, UK, 12" reflector, x230) observed in Theophilus that the "c.p. > reddish brown tint to SW (on peak?)" but suspected that it was probably spurious colour, however no colour was seen later. The ALPO/BAA catalog ID=469 and the weight=3. The ALPO/BAA weight=2.
Bessel 1877 Jun 17 UT 22:30 Observed by Denett (England?, 2.75" reflector) "Tho't he could detect a minute pt. of light shining out of dark crater. (no high peaks in Bessel to catch light.)" NASA catalog weight=3 (average). NASA catalog ID #194. ALPO/BAA weight=3.
Noble (England?, seeing=fair) observed a badly defined white patch east of Picard. Cameron 1978 catalog ID=201 and weight=3. ALPO/BAA weight=2.
Godin, Agrippa, Mare Crisium, and Webb's spot.... 1882 Apr 24 UT 21:30-22:00 Observed by Ridd (England?) "Shadow anomalies- strange appearance. (he often noticed appear. that could only be haze. Shadows blurred and oscillated. Shadows in Aristotles were steady. E. of Agrippa shadows were misty as the foggy which lifted & then became obscur. again. Intervals being 1o min. (not terr. atmos.). Shadows never became clear whole time of obs. Also saw a white spot NW of 5 on Nelson's map (Webb's spot). " NASA catalog weight=2. NASA catalog ID #231. ALPO/BAA weight=2.
Godin, Agrippa, Mare Crisium, and Webb's spot.... 1882 Apr 24 UT 21:30-22:00 Observed by Ridd (England?) "Shadow anomalies- strange appearance. (he often noticed appear. that could only be haze. Shadows blurred and oscillated. Shadows in Aristotles were steady. E. of Agrippa shadows were misty as the foggy which lifted & then became obscur. again. Intervals being 1o min. (not terr. atmos.). Shadows never became clear whole time of obs. Also saw a white spot NW of 5 on Nelson's map (Webb's spot). " NASA catalog weight=1. NASA catalog ID #231.ALPO/BAA weight=1.
Godin, Agrippa, Mare Crisium, and Webb's spot.... 1882 Apr 24 UT 21:30-22:00 Observed by Ridd (England?) "Shadow anomalies- strange appearance. (he often noticed appear. that could only be haze. Shadows blurred and oscillated. Shadows in Aristotles were steady. E. of Agrippa shadows were misty as the foggy which lifted & then became obscur. again. Intervals being 1o min. (not terr. atmos.). Shadows never became clear whole time of obs. Also saw a white spot NW of 5 on Nelson's map (Webb's spot). " NASA catalog weight=1. NASA catalog ID #231. ALPO/BAA weight=1.
On 1965 Aug 04 at UT 04:02-04:04 Bornhurst (Monterey Park, CA, USA, 10" reflector, x240, S=F-G) observed some star-like flashes in Aristarchus in ashen light. The Cameron 1978 catalog ID=889 and the weight=3. The ALPO/BAA weight=2.
On 1965 Oct 02 at 04:00UT an unknown observer saw a TLP (feature name not given in the Cameron catalog - nor a description or reference). The Cameron 1978 catalog ID=898 and weight=1. The ALPO/BAA weigh=1.
Theophilus 1972 May 19 UT 23:48 Theophilus observed by Ruchatz (51N 10E, 60mm refractor, T=4, S=2) "Diminution of brightness of the S wall for a short time" - Hilbrecht and Kuveler, Earth, Moon & Planets, 30 (1984), p53-61.
On 1985 Jun 14 UT 21:16-21:40 Observed by A.C. Cook Frimley, UK, 30cm reflector, seeing IV, transparency moderate, very litle spectral dispersion noticed - Wratter 25 and 44a filters used) UT 21:16-21:19 Censorinus slightly brighter in red and more detail seen. Observed other features before and after this. Checked again UT21:31-21:40 - same appearance. Torricelli and Torricelli B in comparison looked normal with other craters of similar size. ALPO/BAA weight=1.
Sabine 1967 Sep 11 UT 00:32,00:45 Observers: Jean at al. (27 obs., 21 telescopes, Montreal, Canada, 3-6" refractors, reflectors) "A black, rectangular-shaped cloud vis. in M.Tranquill, moving W-E (IAU ?) & dissipated nr. term., surrounded by viol. colour. Bright yellow flash at 00:45, (obs. in response to request to obs. impact of Surveyor V at 0046) NASA catalog weight=3. NASA catalog ID #1043. ALPO/BAA weight=2.
Proclus NW ray 2003 Sep 03 UTC 02:46-03:07 Observed by Haas (Las Cruces, NM, USA) "The curious reddish edge to the conspicuous bright ray running N2 from Proclus is seen again (x321, x366 (S=1-3, T=3.5- 2.5). It lies on the SW side of the ray, with no corresponding blue border on its NE edge. The effect persists as the Moon drifts across the whole eyepiece field. However at 03:46 (x202) the coloured edge is not recognized now, but perhaps only because of worse conditions (S=3, T=2) 12.5" Newtonian reflector used." The ALPO/BAA weight=3.
On 2010 Apr 20 some time between UT 22:00 and 23:00 I. Bryukhanov (Minsk, Zeiss Refractor at the Minsk planetarium) observed an orange-brown tint a little to the west of Zollner and Kant craters. Apparently images were obtained. ALPO/BAA weight=1.
On 1988 Jul 21 at UT 01:00? an Unknown observer (name and geographical position not given in the cameron catalog) detected a darkening on the floor of Proclus crater - this was also seen by other observers - some of whom were making observations independently. The Cameron 2006 catalog ID=330 and the weight=1.
On 1969 Jul 20 at UT09:30 Whelan (Wellington, New Zealand, 10" and 6" reflectors. Other observers involved were: Mackrell (New Zealand, 6" reflector) and Spellman (4" reflector) observed Maskelyne crater undergoing a whitish glowing brightening. Shadowy filling of whole crater. Apollo 11 watch. The Cameron 1978 catalog ID=1179 and the weight=3. The ALPO/BAA weight=2.
On 1970 Apr 13 at UT09:00-09:03 Whelan (Walters, New Zealand, using a 10" reflector) observed Menelaus to have a deep red cloud that seemed to surge upward from outside the southern edge of the crater wall and disperse around the outside edge, spreading out on reaching Mare Serentiatis. All clear again though by 09:03UT, (Apollo 13 watch). Drawing supplied. Cameron 978 catalog ID=1246 and weight=3. ALPO/BAA weight=3.
Posidonius 1969 May 23 UT 11:35-12:45 Observed by Osawa (Hyogo-ken, Japan, 8" reflector x286) "W.(ast. ?) rim of crater was yellow in integ. light, brownish to deep yellow in filter, with no blink. Hue seen thruout obs. (true ground color? or seeing ? or true LTP?) thin clouds. (Apollo 10 watch)". NASA catalog weight=3 average. NASA catalog ID #1141.
Mare Vaporum 1969 Apr 24 UT 19:34 Observed by Bentley (England, 8" reflector, x320, S=E) "NW part of mare obscured for 4 min., gradually thinning." NASA catalog weight=3. NASA catalog ID No. 1123. ALPO/BAA weight=2.
On 1978 Nov 08 at UT03:00 D. Darling (Sun Praire, WI, USA, 12.5" reflector, x95, seeing 8/10) saw near Beer and Timocharis (11W, 30N) a bright flash inside the dark area. It appeared like a diamond twinkling in sunlight and was somewhat dazzling to the eyes. Cameron wonders in this was a meteor? The Cameron 2005 TLP catalog ID=39 and weight=2. This is an ALPO observation. The ALPO/BAA weight is 3.
Torricelli B 2002 Oct 14 UT 02:58-03:43 Observed by Gray (Winnemucca, NV, USA, 152mm refractor x114, x305, seeing Antoniadi III, transparency good) "I was out this morning (2:58-3:43 UT, October 14, 2002) observing Torricelli B. At 3:17 UT the west sunlit wall of the crater brightened from an intensity (Elger Scale) of 5.0 to 9.0. In actual terms it went from slightly less bright than the walls of Picard to as bright as the sunlit west wall of Dionysius. This was observed at 114x in white light, where all three craters were in the field of view simultaneously. This event lasted less than a minute and no comparable brightening in Dionysius or Picard was seen. The wall of Torricelli B returned to 5.0 in brightness. I continued to observe Torricelli B in white light until 3:43 UT, but the brightness remained at 5.0. Before the brightening I tried blinking Torricelli with the following combinations of filters: Wratten Red 25 and Blue 38A, Red 25 and Blue 80, and Red 25 and Schott BG38 (Blue Green). Nothing showed up more prominently in any combination except the Red 25-Blue 38A combination, where Torricelli B became invisible in the Blue, probably because of the filter density. Both the Blue 80 and Schott BG 38 seemed closer in density to the Red 25 than the Blue 38A is. I could not see any details inside Torricelli B during this session, including the bright spot on the NE rim." The ALPO/BAA weight=3.
On 2009 Apr 02 at UT 21:45-22:05 C. Brook (Plymouth, UK, 5" refractor, x40 and x100, using red and blue gelatine Edmund Optics filters (rose No. 47 and blue No. 80), transparency poor due to thick haze. seeing was excellent) observed that that the rays that crossed Mare Cisrium from Proclus were brighter in red light than in blue. A similar effect was also observed, to a lesser extent south of the Mare. Non-mare Crisium rays from Proclus did not have this effect. The TLP was not seen at the higher magnification of x100. The ALPO/BAA weight=2.
Ptolemeus 2020 Jul 27 UT 23:00 N. Travnik (Brazil) observed visually for 2nd time ever (first seen back in 1970), an effect on the floor of this crater at local lunar sunrise: "kind of glimmering mist lifted and wafted inside the shady hollow of the crater". Almost certainly this is a combination of atmopsheric seeing on the narrow shadow spires, but we would like observers to look at this visually or obtain time sequence images to try to replicate this effect. This report is assigned an ALPO/BAA weight of 1 for now.
Piton 1960 Dec 26 ? UT 00:00? Observed by Schneller (Cleveland, OH, USA, 8" Reflector, x53), "Red obscuration; less intense than Nov. (date not given, but discussion suggests near SR, therefore Dec 28th most likely date -- ancill. data given for 28th)." NASA catalog weight=3 (average). NASA catalog ID #732.
Alphonsus 1966 Jun 26 UT 04:30-04:40 Observed visually by D.Harris and E.Arriola (Whittier, CA, USA, 19" reflector x146, and spectrum, S=4, T=1-0) "Absorp. spectrum (visual) of c.p. band at 475+/-5nm (1st est.); 2nd est. at 485+/-5nm. Band degraded towards the viol. Band nr.Hydrogen Beta. as if abnormally broadened. So sign of anything unusual visually in central peak in white light. Absorption appeared only on C.P., not over walls. Calibration corrections put band at 491+/-4nm" NASA catalog weight=5. NASA catalog ID #948. ALPO/BAA weight=5.
Large plume-like diffuse cloud over central peak, very large compared to central peak (@ approx 30km diameter) with intensity much different from other parts. Brightness between walls and shadowed floor. Would take 3 minutes to collapse, so continuously fed. 13-14 days later, at SS, central peak was normal. Kuiper took photos after Kozyrev's observations, but saw nothing abnormal. Drawing. Haas saw nothing in 12inch reflector at the time. Cameron 1978 catalog TLP ID=705 and weight=4. ALPO/BAA weight=2.
Alphonsus 1960 Jan 06 UT 18:00 Observed by Warner and Hole (London, England, 18" refractor and 24" reflector, Moon blink used) "Red spot. Hole saw this on several other occasions(indep. confirm)." NASA catalog weight=5 (very good). NASA catalog ID 727.
On 1988 Jul 22 at UT 02:15-04:00 P.W. Foley (Kent, UK, 11" reflector) made a sketch of a dark area of the (East) floor of Proclus that revealed a large anomalous dark region - there should be no shade here when the sun is at an altitude of above 50 deg!. BAA lunar section archives reveal similar dark shadings - however on this night it was a different shaped dark area. The appearance was confirmed by several observers. Foley reported that the region affected stretched from Proclus to Theophilus. The TLP was seen in the USA too by D, Darling as early as 01:31UT and by others on his TLP network - brightness measurements of the "c.p." were 3.5 and the remainder of the floor was 5.5. However the observers did not all agree on the same position for this dark area. The Cameron 2006 catalog ID= 331 and the weight=2. The ALPO/BAA weight=2.
Jansen 1966 Aug 24 UT 04:15-04:25 Observed by deBerard (Flossmoor, IL, USA, 6" reflector, x360, S=V, moonblink used) "Bright green glow -- using red & blue filters & green polariz. filter." NASA catalog weight= 3 (average). NASA catalog ID #965.
Herschel 2005 Aug 13 UT 00:07-00:29 Observed by Daniel del Valle Hernandez (Aguadilla, PR, 8"SCT, x225, S=7, T=4) "Interesting configuration of shadows with umbra and penumbra. Effect seemed to reduce over time." An ALPO report. The ALPO/BAA report=2.
Flash seen in Ptolemaeus (A?) - possibly a meteor. Cameron 1978 catalog weight=1. Cameron 1978 catalog ID=863.
Purbach 1970 Apr 14 UT 12:00-14:00 Observed by Osawa (Awajt-Shima, Japan, 8" reflector, x288) "Photos in blue and orange taken. Ill- defined obscur. in blue photo in S. part of crater compared with orange. (neg. is so faint it is doubtful. Apollo 13 watch. Similar to Alter's findings in Alphonsus)." NASA catalog weight=2 (low). NASA catalog ID #1250.
Plato 1952 Apr 03 UT 20:45-21:30 Observed by Wilkins and Moore (Meudon, France, 33" x460) whilst checking up on a 1923 28" refractor sketch by W.H. Stevenson's, thry failed to detect a prominent floor craterlet (featured in the 1923 sketch) just inside the W wall. They suspected an obscuration. Interestingly the whole floor was was reported to be lacking in detail many hours later as observed by Cragg in the USA. NASA catalog weight=5. NASA catalog TLP ID No. #550. ALPO/BAA weight=2.
Apr 25 UT 20:20 Observed by Bentley (England, 8" rteflector x320, S=VG) "Flashing star-like pts, in area beyond the terminator, (atmosphere?)" NASA catalog weight=1. NASA catalog ID #1124. ALPO/BAA weight=1.
Plato 1970 Apr 15 UT 05:38-05:40,05:51-05:53 Observed by Cross (Las Cruces, NM, USA, 108mm Schiefspiegler or 152mm refractor, S=6, T=5.5=VG). The observer noted a lack of detail inside the crater floor, despite visibility of detail outside the crater. Spectra were normal for color. (obs. similar to historic reports. Apollo 13 watch?)" NASA catalog weight=1 and catalog ID #1253. ALPO/BAA weight=2.
On 1989 Jun 12 at UT 21:18-22:25 G. North (Herstmonceaux, UK, Coude, seeing=V) noted at 21:18UT that Torricelli B was "barely visible"- possibly this was seeing related. M. Cook (Frimley, UK, 8" reflector, seeing=IV) found Toricelli B to be ëxtremely dull - impossible to judge shadows on floor in contrast to Cens." Holmes (Rockdale, England, UK, 8" reflector, seeing=II-III) at UT21:30 also found Toricelli B difficult to find at magnifications less than 200x. Cameron comments that "Dulling is common on it at high Sun but illumination doesn't seem to be the cause or related". The Cameron 2006 catalog ID=365 and weight=5. The ALPO/BAA weight=2.
Alphonsus 1958 Dec 19 UT 20:00? Observed by Wilkins (Kent, UK) described in the NASA catalog as: "Reddish patch on central peak" 15" reflector used. NASA catalog weight=4. NASA catalof TLP ID No. 711. ALPO/BAA weight=3.
On 1994 Apr 19 at UT 22:00 R. Knopp (Berlin, Germany) noticed a darkening of the interior of the crater Atlas. The ALPO/BAA weight=1.
Plato 1952 Apr 04 UT 02:45 Observer: T.A.Cragg (Mt Wilson, CA, USA, 31cm reflector, x420, seeing fairly good, transparency fair) - Obscur. of floor (seen a few hours after Wilkins & Moore obs. confirm.?) " - indeed Haas in Stolling Astronomer 2002 Vol 45, p29 states that Cragg was amazed to see Plato's floor with absolutely nothing on it! He was able to draw details elsewhere in other features. NASA catalog weight=5. NASA TLP ID No. #551. ALPO/BAA weight=2.
Eratosthenes 1954 May 11 UTC 20:00 Observer: Catermole (UK, 3" refractor) "Central peak invis. tho surroundings were sharp". NASA catalog ID #563, NASA weight=4 (high). ALPO/BAA weight=2.
Plato 1982 Nov 24 UT 22:00-23:30. K.P. MArshall (Columbia, 12" reflector, x100, x200, x480, seeing III, reasonably steady, but some turbulence. No craters could be seen on Plato's floor, despite observing conditions being acceptable. The floor was evenly toned, and the walls were sharply defined. By 23:10 there was a suspicion that the central craterlet was there, but he could not quite make it out, even with averted vision. ALPO/BAA weight=1.
Alpetragius 1889 Sep 4 UTC 02:30-03:00 Observed by E.E. Barnard (Lick Observatory, CA, USA, 36" refractor x150, x700) "Shadow of CP diffused & pale. Entire inside of crater seemed filled with haze or smoke. Shad. of E.wall was black & sharp. CP & floor seen thru haze. No other craters showed this appear. (date&time rep't=Sep3, 1830L.T)." N.B. Sun above the horizon at 02:30 - sun sets at Lick at 02:37! NASA catalog weight=4 (good). NASA catalog ID #264. ALPO/BAA weight=3.
On 1988 Jul 23 at UT03:07 D. Darling (Sun Praire, WI, USA, 12" reflector, x150, seeing = 6/10) discovered that the dark area on the floor of Proclus, seen earlier by UK observers was still present, but less so (?) and the shape changed. When viewed through a green filter it was less distinct. "Change with two other filters. Polarizer gave a circular shape with a knot on SE side & W58 in White." The measured brightness of Proclus was 9 on three sides and 8.5 on its west rim. The floor was 5.5, but the dark spot was 4. Alphonsus, Bullialdus, Copernicus, Eratosthenes, Plato and Ptolemeaus were all normal. The Cameron 2006 catalog ID=332 and the weight=1. The ALPO/BAA weight=1.
Tycho observed by G. North (UK) seen to have greyness inside parts of its shadow. Confirmed by J.D. and M.C. Cook Possibly light scattered of illuminated wall into shadow or highland starting to break through the shadow. ALPO/BAA weight=2.
On 2009 Apr 04 at UT 21:40 M.C Cook (Mundesley, UK) after receiving a telephone alert call, examined Plato crater. Although she did not report C. Brook's slight mottled pink on the floor of Plato, she did report through that the floor patches looked darker than normal, especially in blue light and in red they were not visible at all. In white light they were darker than normal. A.C. Cook was probably observing at the same time via a couple of remotely controlled telescopes in Aberystwyth. The results (time lapse imagery through narrow band filters) will be examined at a later date. Note that this observation was made after C. Brook said that he could no longer see his TLP. Therefore this constitutes a different TLP as there had been a gap of 1 hour since the last TLP report.
In 1962 Sep 09 at UT 01:42-02:00 Bartlett (Baltimore, MD, USA, 5" reflector, x180, S=5-4, T=3) observed in Agrippa the shadow of the central peak to be grayish, not much darker than the floor, estimated at 3deg bright, whereas on 1962 Jul 12, at col 28deg, in the 5" telescope the dhadow was anormal black and sharply defined against the floor which was 3 deg bright. The Cameron 1978 catalog ID=768 and the weight=4. The ALPO/BAA weight=2.
Agrippa 1966 Aug 26 UTC 01:52-02:24 Observer: Bartlett (Baltimore, MD, USA, 5" reflector x437) "Shadow of C.p. was grayish, wall shad. was normal black, C.p.itself barely disting. from floor" S=5, T=3. NASA catalog weight=4 (high). NASA catalog ID #966. ALPO/BAA weight=1.
Shadow of central peak barely distinguishable. Residual wall shadow normal black. Landslip very conspicuous, 10 deg bright. Cameron 1978 catalog TLP ID=1040 and weight=4. Cameron 2006 Catalog Extension ID=12 and weight=4. ALPO/BAA weight=2.
On 1986 May 18 at UT 20:45-22:25 M. Mobberley (Suffolk, UK, seeing II- IV) found that the central craterlet of Plato was an ëasily seen "white splodge" although it was quite difficult to see when imaged with video. Foley and Cameron comment on IR sensitivity of the CCD camera used. The Cameron 2006 catalog ID=285 and the weight=1. The ALPO/BAA weight=1.
On 1974 Mar 3 at UT 19:06-20:20 J-H Robinson (Teighmouth, Devon, UK, 10" refractor, x200, seeing=poor) got a Moon Blink reaction on the South east wall of Plato, adjacent to the rim shadow and alerted the BAA TLP network. Ford reported a negtive result at 19:35UT, although Robinson was still getting a blink reaction at 19:40UT, albeit fainter, red at times. Findlay at 19:43-19:52 and 20:00-20:05 saw nothing unusual. Robinson at 19:56UT no longer saw a blink, but it returned at 20:05UT. Light in bothred and blue filters. Not steady, but coming and going and gone at 20:09UT. Moore at 19:59-21:00, kennedy at 20:12-20:30, Taylor at 20:48-21:03 and Fitton at 20:05UT all got negative results. The latter time coincides with Robinson's second blink reaction. Cameron 1978 catalog ID=1390 and weight=1. ALPO/BAA weight=1.
On 1988 Jul 24 D. Darling (Sun Praire, WI, USA, 12" reflector, x150, S=7/10, T=3) observed the following in Proclus: "At 0213 the previously observed gray area was 1/3 of July 22 and V shaped and fanned out across the floor. Could see hint of knot seen before. Craters named in 7/23/88 (#319) were all normal this time too". Is it possible that this report refers to the crater "Gray" rather than "Proclus" as the column field suggests in the Cameron catalog? The Cameron 1978 catalog ID=333 and weight=5. The ALPO/BAA catalog weight=2.
Dawes 1973 Feb 12-23 UT 22:30-01:20 Observed by Porter (Narragansett?, RI, USA, 6" reflector x96, S=9, T=0-4, alt=55-75deg?) "Brightening of some of permanent pts. monitored while others stayed steady & normal brightness. (Other nites' obs. suggest that he saw end of dimming event & return to normal). Distinct fluctuations." NASA catalog weight=4 (good). NASA catalog ID #1361.
On 1981 Sep 08 at UT 21:28-21:34 P. Madej (Huddersfield, UK, seeing III-IV and trasnaparency good) observed a light orange transparent cloud extending from the north east inner corner across over the floor of Plato. Camero comments that this report was confirmed by 3 othr observers. The shape of this clud varied. The Cameron 2006 catalog ID= 153 and weight=4. The ALPO/BAA weight=3.
Alphonsus 1959 Feb 18 UT 21:00? Observed by hole (Brighton, England, 24" reflector) "Red patch (Moore in Survey of the Moon says Jan. '59). Moore says, Warner, in Eng. saw it bright red in an 18-in refr. Hedervari & Botha in Hungary saw red patch & several in US (indep. confirm. ?)" NASA catalog weight=5. NASA catalog ID #714. ALPO/BAA weight=5.
On 1991 Apr 25 at UT 02:34-02:37 UT D. Darling (Sun Praire, WI, USA, 12.5" reflector, x64) found that Atlas had spots in it that were "more intense in blue". No blinks were detected elsewhere on the Moon apart from Gassendi. The Cameron 2006 catalog ID=425 and weight=4. The ALPO/BAA weight=2.
On 1991 Feb 25 at UT 01:26-01:49 D. Darling (Sun Praire, WI, USA, 12.5" reflector, x248, seeing=10/1, transparency=good) found Gassendi's western rim to be bright in red and diffuse in blue light. A sketch was provided. The Cameron 2006 catalog ID=420 and the weight=4. The ALPO/BAA weight=2.
On 1979 Dec 29 at UT 17:45-18:20 Crick (Merchtem, Belgium, 6" reflector, x140, seeing=III) found a violet spot in the NW inner wall. The floor was obscured of detail on the northern half. All other regions studied appeared normal. Observer unsure if this was a TLP or spurious colour. Cameron 2006 catalog ID=80 and weight=3. ALPO/BAA weight=3.
On 1963 Nov 27 at UT 03:00 Olivarez (New Jersey?, USA, 17" reflector) and Fisher (Colfax, CA, 8" reflector, x300) observed a red glow in Anaximander in the dark part of the Moon. The Cameron 1978 catalog ID= 784 and weight=5. The ALPO/BAA weight=3.
On 1963 Nov 27 at UT 03:00 Olivarez (New Jersey?, USA, 17" reflector) observed a red glow in Aristarchus in the dark part of the Moon. The Cameron 1978 catalog ID= 784 and weight=5. The ALPO/BAA weight=3.
Gassendi 1979 Dec 29 UTC 20:09-22:04 - Observer: Cook (Frimley, Surrey, UK) "Colour seen - almost certainly spurious colour and not a TLP". ALPO/BAA weight=1.
Om 1987 Sep 04 at UT 03:00 J. Caruso (Middletown, CT, USA, 3" refractor, x155, S=6/10 and T=8/10) found that Bianchini G was not visible, however Heraclides E, Helicon G, and indeed many other smaller craters could be seen. There were two small mountains in the general area of Bianchini G. and a mare ridge - all these were clearly seen. Caruso states that Bianchini G should normally be much more clearly seen than the other features mentioned and is the same size as Heraclides E. The Cameron 2006 catalog ID=305 and the weight=3. The ALPO/BAA weight=1.
On 1991 May 24 at UT 20:00? Romualdo Lourencon (Sao Paulo, Brazil, 60mm refractor, seeing=III) detected a circular cloud in Jansen B and H? (Gazateer report says F and K). "The crater of the event 100km diam. compared to Copernicus, dark with crescent obscured region below it. Was S of Jansen. A circular depression there was before LTP in darkness. Wonders if circ. depr. was shadow of cloud? The Cameron 2006 catalog ID=428a and the weight=3. The ALPO/BAA weight=1.
Alphonsus - 1966 Aug 27 UTC 06:05-06:25 observed by Haris, Eastman, Bornhusrt, Cameron, astronet observers (Tucson, AZ, USA - 21" reflector x200) and by Corralitos observatory (Organ Pass, NM, USA, 24" reflector) "W. dark-haloed area varying & the small dark-haloed (40%) area also varying. Seen by others present incl. the author (WBC) who attributes the variations to "seeing". Not confirmed by Corralitos MB." NASA catalog weight=1 (low). NASA catalog ID=968.
Ross D area - 1966 Aug 27 UT 06:06-06:25 observed by Harris, Eastman, Bornhusrt, Cameron, astronet observers (Tucson, AZ, USA - 21" reflector x200) and by Corralitos observatory (Organ Pass, NM, USA, 24" reflector) "Obscuration on E. wall, bright area E. of crater at its brightest. (I (WSC) was present at obs. but did not note anything not attributable to bad seeing, but am not familiar with the area in normal aspect. Others present did not see anything unusual, but Bornhurst & Eastman confirmed). Corralitos Obs. found due to changing light conditions. NASA catalog weight=1. NASA catalog ID=967. ALPO/BAA weight=1.
On 1988 Jul 25 at UT03:15 H. Davis (Madison, WI, USA) stated that Proclus was normal apart from a "slightly darker area in SW (Ast) SE (IUE) corner." The Cameron 2006 catalog ID=334 and the weight=0. The ALPO/BAA weight=1.
Callipus and vicinity 1973 Feb 13 UT 23:16-23:50 Observed by Frank (E.Pepperell, Massachusetts, USA, 6" reflector x100, Seeing=good, altitude=45 deg). "Large dark patch, albedo=3 present E. of Calippus. Drawing. (Shows it into Callippus also). Never seen before or since. Albedo normal (4.5) at 2350h. (obs. monitors Callippus in ALPO-LTP program)." NASA catalog weight=3 (average). NASA catalog ID #1362.
Gassendi 1951 May 17 UT 22:45 Observed by Wilkins (Kent, England, 15" reflector) "Bright speck glowed for 3s. (meteor ?)" This was to the W of the central Mts and about the same magnitude as a 4th mag star to the naked eye. JALPO Vol 5 No 8 p4, quotes a 1s duration. NASA catalog weight=0. NASA catalog weight=544. ALPO/BAA weight=1.
On 1963 Nov 28 at UT 00:30-01:45 Barr, Greenacre, Hall and Dungan (Flagstaff, AZ, USA, 24" refractor, and 69" reflector) observed pink on the outer SW rim and a red spot towards the S of this. A red spot was seen on the eastern side of Vallis Schroteri but only by Barr and Dungan. Other features checked for atmospheric spectral dispersion and chromatic aberation - but the colours in Aristarchus were not due to these. Smaller 12" scope checked but no effects seen - presumably due to resolution and image contrast issues? Pink on the SW rim may have been seen in a 69" scope by Boyce and Ford. ALPO/BAA weight=4.
Herodotus 1966 Jun 30 UTC 03:10-03:35 Observed by Bartlett (Baltimore, MD, USA) described in the NASA catalog as: "Bright pseudo-peak again vis. within floor shadow. Peak est. 5 bright. Had seen it at successive lunations in '66" 4" x280 refractor used. NASA catalog weight=4 (high). NASA catalog TLP ID No. #950. ALPO/BAA weight=3.
Pico 1976 Mar 12 UT 21:00? Observed by Findlay (England?) "A ray seen extended fr. mt. in SW (IAU?) direction -- likened to a hockey stick. (not seen in Pickering's photo atlas at col.=53 deg)." NASA catalog weight=3 (average). NASA catalog ID #1430.
Aristarchus 1973 Feb 14 UTC 18:31-18:34 observed by Fuger (49N, 8.42E, 75mm refractor, T=1, S=2) "Violet colours on S. of the crater" - Hilbrecht and Kuveler, Earth, Moon & Planets, 30 (1984), p53-61
Herodotus 1950 Jun 27 UTC 02:30 Bartlett (Baltimore, MD, USA) reported a bright point in crater. This is mentioned in the Middlehurst TLP catalog but not in the Cameron catalog. The source comes from a Strolling Astronomer article. ALPO/BAA weight=3.
On 1992 Mar 16 at UT 00:39-01:14 D. Weier (Sun Praire, WI, USA, 11" reflector) at 00:39UT noted some soft, diffused, faint ïllumination within the shadow projected over the Cobra Head area, though it had a sharp appearance to the edge of the shadow. D. Darling (Sun Praire, WI, USA, 11" reflector) was taking photographs from UT 00:51 and making drawings and visual descriptions. The first 3 photographs in the sequence have the crater as normal. Four other photographs reveal an abnormality. Seeing conditions were excellent and a great deal of surface detail was seen inside Aristarchus crater - however the apeparance of the Cobra's Head was "washed out" and again shadows near to this were illuminated. The NASA catalog ID=442 and the weight=5. The ALPO/BAA weight=3.
On 1891 Oct 14 at UT 18:00 Pickering, based at Arequipa, Peru, and using a 12" reflector, saw is Schroter's Valley and the vicinity "Varitions in vapor column and visibility of craterlets A, C and F (Plate B) in early period at Peru. Directional vaporjet towards F varied but was always continuous. Later, in Musa. There was a break in it. D was quiescent in early period. (due to change in telescope & atmosphere ? Time estimated from given colongitude)." Cameron 1978 catalog ID=273 and weight=3. ALPO/BAA weight=2.
On 2001 Aug 30 at UT20:35-21:15 C. Brook (Plymouth, UK) found a dimming in the central peak of Alphonsus, however it had returned to normal by Aug 31 UT 00:29-00:50UT when A.C. Cook (Alexandria, VA, USA, 8" reflector) examined the area, though there were some slight brightness variations that were attributed to seeing conditions. The ALPO/BAA weight=2.
Cavendish 1956 Jan 24 UTC 20:34-20:45 Observed by Houghton and Warner (England) "Variable flashes seen from W. inner(?) wall of crater, then a little inside the terminator. Flashes began with a bright glare at 20:34, were very bright for ~3 min, then faded. Flash rate approximately every 1.5 sec. Other point like peaks did not flash. Also indications were seen of reflections of flashes from E. (inner?) wall and the crater's floor was faintly lit by a glare. Ref: Strolling Astronomer p27, Vol 45, 2003. 17cm reflector x230. Seeing good- excellent. NASA catalog assigns this observation a weight of 4 (good). NASA TLP ID No. #631.
On 1993 Apr 03 at 23:39UT C. Adams (FL, USA, 24" reflector, x168) noticed a "translucent orange" colour in Gassendi crater within a 35deg sector (apex at the centre) - row of 3 central peaks extending west - the western central peak appeared as a dome with a summit craterlet. The Cameron 2006 catalog ID=450 and the weight=3. The ALPO/BAA weight=3.
On 1993 Apr 03 at 23:39UT D. Weier (Sun Praire, WI, USA, 7x50 binoculars) observed 2 flashes within the Proclus crater. The Cameron 2006 catalog ID=450 and the weight=3. The ALPO/BAA weight=2.
Aristarchus 1982 Nov 27 UT 20:13-01:00 J-H Robinson (Teighmouth, Devon, UK) found that the bands of Aristarchus were clearer in red than in blue light. North found that the sunlit part of the crater was very bright. M. Cook described the crater as a "kaleidoscope of colour. Foley observed UT 23:05-01:00 (Kent, UK, Antionadi III, Transparency Moderate) - Colouration Seen - Ref: BAA Lunar Section Circular. The Cameron 2006 catalog ID=190 and weight=5. The ALPO/BAA weight=3.
Hislop of England? saw Aristarchus as nebulous at the centre, despite the fact that elsewhere features were well defined. The Cameron 1978 catalog ID=246 and the weight=3. The ALPO/BAA weight=2.
On 1985 Jun 29 at UT 22:56 M.C. Cook (Frimley, UK, seeing poor) observed that Torricelli B looked as bright as a mountain to its south west - no colour was seen. Cameron comments that this was similar to Marshall's 1985 Jul 1 observation. The cameron 2006 catalog ID=278 and the weight=3.
Herodotus 1971 Jul 05 UT 03:48 Observed by Bartlett (Baltimore, MD, USA) described in the NASA catalog as: Pseudo-c.p. I= 4(albdeo) appeared to cast a distinct shadow. 1st time seen. (Apollo 15 photo shows an apparent slight elev. nr. center -- very very low hills? 5" refelctor x79,283x, NASA catalog weight=1 (low). ALPO/BAA weight=2.
On 1963 Nov 28 at UT 05:00-06:00 Greenacre, Barr, Hall and Dungan (Flagstaff, AZ, USA, 24" refractor) observed a deep violet area form on the western exterior of Aristarchus, and a less deep violet area form to the eastern edge of Aristarchus. As these were becoming stronger, a blue-like haze formed on the sunlit floor of Aristarchus, that obscured underlying detail. The ALPO/BAA weight=2.
On 1997 Oct 13 at UT11:09-11:21 D. Rodway (Oamaru, South Island, New Zealand, 8.5" reflector, x270) saw a deep salmon-pink colouration in the south east corner interior of the crater Aristarchus. This colour was confirmed by the observers wife. By 11:21 UT the colour had faded completely. Rodway had been a lunar observer since 1958, using a wide range of instruments from 3 inch refractors to 12 inch reflectors and had observed a TLP in Gassendi back in 1966 (from L'ondon, UK), and so was an experienced observer. The ALPO/BAA weight=4.
Promontory LaPlace 1977 Jan 31 UT 20:49-23:00 Observed by Foley (England, 11.75" reflector, x360), Prout (England, 4" refractor or reflector?), Findlay (Dundee, Scotland, 10" reflector, x180, S=VG), Ford (Dundee, Scotland), Mooney (Dundee, Scotland) "With filters in eyepiece, tho't he saw a possible darkening in the blue but no variation in red. Altho. a deep shadow is normal to the W. of the cape at this period, (then cape must have a slope > 30deg!). he wondered if shad. was more extensive than usual? Prout noted a dark inky coma- shaped spot. Dundee obs. concluded it was a shadow. Took photos. Analysis of them was underway at time of rep't." NASA catalog weight=5 (very high). NASA catalog ID #1462.
E. of Picard 1948 Aug 16/17 UTC 22:30-02:26 Observed by Moore & Baum (Chester, UK) described in NASA catalog as: "2 areas E. of Picard appeared featureless. Cloud-like patches, 12(?)inch reflector. NASA catalog weight=4 (high). NASA catalog ID No. #509.
Alphonsus 1966 Aug 28 UTC 06:00-08:00 Observers from Astronet (Tucson, AZ, USA). NASA catalog states: "Brightenings in 2 dark patches & near fainter (40%) dark patch (40% of way from the c.p. to W. wall). 21" x200 reflector used. NASA catalog weight=2 (poor). NASA catalog TLP ID No. 969.
On 1975 Mar 24 at UT19:08-19:45 P.W. Foley (Kent, UK) observed blueness in the North East (Classical?) corner of Aristarchus. Moon blink seen - pale in red. Most other observers clouded out. The ALPO/BAA weight=3.
On 1982 Aug 01 at UT20:50 M. Mobberley (Suffolk, UK, 14" reflector, seeing III-IV) found that LaPlace A was significantly more prominent than usual - comparisons were made with photographs in books. The Cameron 2006 catalog ID=178 and weight=3. The ALPO/BAA weight=1.
Herodotus 2002 Sep 18 UT 22:00 Observed by Raffaello Lena (GLR, Italy). Event described was of two pseudo-peak/hill-like features, one on the southern floor of the crater, and another just slightly to the NW of the centre. on the southern floor of the crater. Lena suspects a combination of seeing effects and albedo markings on the floor. However this effect of two spots on the floor has not been repeated again.For further information, theory, and a sketch please see Fig 5 in this web link: http://utenti.lycos.it/gibbidomine/analisi123.htm ALPO/BAA weight=2.
Aristarchus 2014 Dec 04 UT 03:14-03:15 M.P. Homan (Grand Rapids, MI, USA, Nikon P520 x48) 11 digital images taken. These show possible blue colour in the Aristarchus area e.g. on the ray between Herodotus an Aristarchus. ALPO/BAA weight=1.
Aristarchus - 1969 Jul 27 UT 05:00-07:00 Observed by W. Cardoso (Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, 13" Refractor) "Brightening. Filter used, (Jose da Silva says obs. no good, obs. inexperienced. Apollo 11 watch)." NASA catalog weight=0. SA catalog ID No. 1188. ALPO/BAA weight=1.
Aristarchus 1973 Apr 15 UTC 19:03-20:13 observed by Pasternak (53deg 20'N, 7deg 30'E, 75mm reflector) "N wall was blue to violet, beginning disappearance at 20:08UT., end at 20:13UT." - Hilbrecht and Kuveler, Earth, Moon & Planets, 30 (1984), p53-61
Aristarchus 1973 Feb 15 UTC 17:07-19:31 Observed by Theiss (51N, 9.67E, 75mm refractor) "Area 4-5 diameters of Aristarchus were coloured clearly yellow to red" Ref: Hilbrecht & Kuveler (1984) Moon & Planets 30, pp53-61.
Pythagoras-Cleostratus 1974 Feb 05 UT 01:45,02:45 observed by Lord (St Anne's-on-Sea, Eng., 3" refractor, x135) "Event normal in integrated light. Light, full surface detail in red filter, dark, with full surface detail in blue filter. Other term. features did not show it. Only E.floor of Pythag., Babbage northern crater chain & NW floor of Cleostr. (According to Fitton's criteria this was a tenuous gas above the surface. Date given as 5th, but term. was at least 3deg E. Therefore these features were in the dark then. Ancill. data given for 6th)." NASA catalog weight=3. NASA catalog ID=#1387. ALPO/BAA weight=3.
Pythagoras-Cleostratus 1974 Feb 05? UTC 01:45,02:45 observed by Lord (St Anne's-on-Sea, Eng., 3" refractor, x135) "Event normal in integrated light. Light, full surface detail in red filter, dark, with full surface detail in blue filter. Other term. features did not show it. Only E.floor of Pythag., Babbage northern crater chain & NW floor of Cleostr. (According to Fitton's criteria this was a tenuous gas above the surface. Date given as 5th, but term. was at least 3deg E. Therefore these features were in the dark then. Ancill. data given for 6th)." NASA catalog weight=3 (average). NASA catalog ID=#1387.
On 1981 Oct 11 at UT04:45-05:03 D. Louderback (South Bend, WA, USA, 3" refractor) detected a violet tinge on the dark nimbus of Aristarchus, however by 05:13 the coloured tinge had gone. Louderback suspects an atmospheric effect. The Cameron 2006 catalog ID=155 and weight=0. The ALPO/BAA weight=1.
Manillius 1969 Jul 27 UT 05:45-05:46 Observed by Wairy Cardoso (Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, 13" refractor, x360) "Bright spot in Manillius (Apollo 11 watch, J. M. L. da Silva says obs. no good because of inexper. of obs)" NASA catalog weight=0. NASA catalog ID #1189. ALPO/BAA weight=1.
On 1963 Nov 29 at UT 01:30-03:00 Fisher (Colefax, CA, USA, 20cm reflector, thin streamers of cloud across sky, but no wind) Aristarchus had a faint pale yellow tint along the rim and the crater was very bright. No detail seen in in Vallis Schroteri. Yellow spot also seen on the northern limb (Carpenter and Pythagoras?). Both effects had been seen the previous night and were confirmed by friends. Colour still present when observing stopped at 03:00 UT. The ALPO/BAA weight=1.
On 1963 Nov 29 at UT 01:30-03:00 Fisher (Colefax, CA, USA, 20cm reflector, thin streamers of cloud across sky, but no wind.) Carpenter had a yellow tint along the W rim. Ywllow tint seen on Pythagoras and also Aristarchus. Effect had been seen the previous night and were confirmed by friends. Colour still present when observing stopped at 03L00 UT. The ALPO/BAA weight=1.
On 1963 Nov 29 at UT 01:30-03:00 Fisher (Colefax, CA, USA, 20cm reflector, thin streamers of cloud across sky, but no wind.) Pythagoras had a yellow tint along the W rim. Ywllow tint seen on Carpenter and also Aristarchus. Effect had been seen the previous night and were confirmed by friends. Colour still present when observing stopped at 03L00 UT. The ALPO/BAA weight=1.
Menelaus 1969 Jul 27 UT 1969 Jul 27 UT 06:27-07:30 Observed by Wairy Cardoso (Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, 13" refractor, x360) "Brightening in Menelaus (Apollo 11 watch, J. M. L. da Silva says obs. no good because of inexper. of obs)" NASA catalog weight=0. NASA catalog ID #1189. ALPO/BAA weight=1.
Alphonsus (black spot, upland #1) 1965 Oct 08 UT 05:48-08:23 Observed by McCord (Mt Wilson, CA, USA, 60" reflector + spectrograph) "Line depth ratios a/b(H?), c/d (K?) were significantly low for upland #1 & abnormally high for Alphonsus black spot, but not as pronounced as the other area was high compared with 23 other areas" NASA catalog weight=5 (very good). NASA catalog ID #899.
Aristarchus, Herodotus - 1967 Sep 16 UTC 23:50-23:55 observed by Seeliger (Dresden, Germany, 30" reflector, 90, 140x) "Dark streaks on E.(ast. ?) outside walls of both craters. No shadow from Herod. wall. Drawings (wall < 18 deg slope if no shadow normally)." NASA catalog weight=3 (average). NASA catalog ID=#1044.
Aristarchus 1976 Jan 14 UT 20:00-23:00 Observed by P.W. Foley (Wilmington, Kent, UK) - Deep Violet/Blue spot interior N/WW corner. No colour seen elsewhere. It was only a blue spot on the Jan 13. ALPO/BAA weight=1.
Near Furnerius 1920 Nov 23 UTC 20:00? Observed by an unknown observer (England?) "Shaft of light projecting from Moon, or spot so bright it appeared to (strong ray?)" NASA catalog weight=1 (very low). NASA catalog ID #378
Plato 1976 Jan 14 UT 20:50 Observed by J.H-Robinson (Teignmouth, UK, 26cm Newtonian, Wratten 25 and 44a filters, x200, seeing fair to poor). The Plato floor patches were clearer in red than in blue light. ALPO/BAA weight=1.
Schickard 1944 Aug 31 UTC 21:00? Observed by Wilkins (Kent, England) described in the NASA catalog as: "Saw a mist in it which was gone next nite. interor was dotted with white spots, contrasting sharply with dark areas. All very clear on Aug 15 at sunset". 8.5" reflector. NASA catalog weight=4 {high). NASA catalog TLP ID No. #492. ALPO/BAA weight=3.
Aristarchus 1967 Sep 17 UTC 02:05-02:21 Observers: Delano (Fall River, MA, USA) and Corralitos Observatory (Organ Pass, NM, USA). The former used a 12.5" reflector at 400x and the latter a 24" reflector. The NASA catalog states the following: "A rimtop cratelet on SW rim appeared almost as bright as c.p. thru a Wratten 25 filter (red) but no brighter than a lower central wall & rim thru a Wratten 48 (blue) filter. Inner W. slope of craterlet displayed a bright red color which became less & less noticeable until 0212h It was no longer brighter than other parts. At 0217 it flared again brighter red for 1m. (indep. confirm. of Seeliger for activity in Aris. ?) Corralitos MB did not confirm. NASA catalog weight=4. NASA catalog TLP ID No. #1045. ALPO/BAA weight=2.
On 2010 Apr 27 at UT 00:10-00:30 and 01:45-02:00 P. Grego (St Dennis, UK, 20 and 30cm reflectors) noticed a craterlet just to the east of Briggs and an E-W trending lineament or wrinkle ridge that did not show on NASA LAC charts. Further checks did not reveal it on Lunar Orbiter mosaics, but the craterlets (and not the E-W trending ridge) were visible in LROC topography data. The ridge is possibly a very low relief feature that shows only under very shallow illumination conditions. The ALPO/BAA weight=1 until we get confirmation at repeat illumination.
On 1975 Mar 25 at UT18:50-20:50 P.W. Foley (Kent, UK) observed blue/grey in Aristarchus. The ALPO/BAA weight=1.
On 1983 Sep 20 at UT 05:08-06:13 Louderback (South Bend, WA, USA, 3" refractor, x150, seeing poor and chromatic aberation on the limb) detected "purple"in the vicinity of Aristarchus crater and this was stongest on the north and north west external rims, however there was no "violet glare"from inside the crater. However the region of the central peak was very bright - though he could not detect the central peak. The brightness of the TLP was 4.5 and it should normally be 3 (nimbus area). Near the "big plain"it was 7. The chromatic aberation seen on the crater. There was also violet on the northen wall of Herodotus crater and the Cobra Head. Ït appeared dark blue in the blue filter", the surrounds remained gray". Apparently on the 26th the"ring was still dark with faint violet - nearly normal". Cameron comments that the TLP was due to spurious colour. The Cameron 2006 catalog ID= 229 and the weight=3. The ALPO/BAA weight=2.
On 1975 Mar 25 at UT19:59-20:02 P.W. Foley (Wilmington, Dartford, Kent, UK, 30cm Newtownian) observed blueness along the inner southern wall of Plato. This is a BAA report. The ALPO/BAA weight=1.
Aristarchus 1982 Nov 28 UTC 23:35-23:55 Observed by Foley (Kent, UK, Antionadi III, Transparency Moderate) - Colouration Seen - Ref: BAA Lunar Section Circular. ALPO/BAA weight=2.
On 1985 Jul 01 at 02:00-03:00 UT K. Marshall (Medellin, Columbia) observed thatTorricelli B was very bright - verified using a C.E.D. No colour was seen though. the Cameron 2006 catalog ID=279 and the weight= 4. The ALPO/BAA weight=3.
On 1980 Jan 01 at UT 00:10-00:21 A.C.Cook (Frimley, UK, 12" reflector, Wratten 29 and 44A filters, Seeing II-III and transparency poor- moderate) suspected that the floor was slightly brighter in blue light than in red. No such effect was seen earlier at 23:54-23:57. Cameron 2006 catalog ID=81 and weight=3. ALPO/BAA weight=1.
Near Aristarchus 1788 Apr 19 UT 20:00? Observed by Schroter (Lilienthal, Germany) Event described as: "Small area very brilliant & other bright spots". No additional references given. NASA Catalog Event #44, NASA Weight=4. ALPO/BAA weight=1.
Gassendi 1968 Jun 09 UT 21:35-21:45 Observer: Miles (UK, 5" refractor x120) "Blink inside NW wall. Trees stopped obs. at 2145h. At 2155h no blink vis. (Moore has date as June 6th, 1958 =misprint? as there weren't blink sys. then. Moon at low alt 7deg)." NASA catalog weight=2. NASA catalog ID #1077. ALPO/BAA weight=2.
On 2013 Jan 25 UT 19:05-19:15 R.Braga (Milan, Italy, 115mm refractor, x267, seeing III, transparency average) observed that Plato in general was normal in appearance, but the east rim was showing a remarkable golden (yellow-golden) hue. This was a repeat illumination observation for a W.E. Fox TLP observation from 1938 Feb 14. The observer was wondering whether they were in some way biased after reading the original report desription - so uncertain over this being a TLP. In view of uncertainty ALPO/BAA weight=1.
Plato 1938 Feb 14 UT 00:25 Observed by Fox (Newark, England, 6.5" reflector, x240) "Prominent gold-brown spot on E. wall with yellow glow without definite boundary, spreading over floor." NASA catalog weight=3. NASA catalog ID #431. ALPO/BAA weight=3.
Aristarchus 1976 Jan 15 UT 19:30-20:50 Observed by P.W. Foley (Kent, UK, 12" reflector) - Aristarchus was abnormally bright (Cameron suspects that this is a confirmation an explosion effect seen earlier by Greenland: "On 1976 Jan 15 at 19:45Ut Greenland (Crawley, UK, 7x50 binooculars) thought that they saw an "explosion" on the Moon (in the general region of Aristarchus) for a fraction of a second, followed by a bright spot in the same position (not an astronomer). After discussions with others, decided it was a moment of transition to greater intensity (better seeing?). Moore thinks it was atmospheric but says it should be on record. Cmeron's 1978 catalog ID=1425 and weight=5". For the Foley report: Cameron 1978 catalog TLP ID=1427 and weight=5. ALPO/BAA weight=1.
On 1977 Apr 02 at UT22:00-00:00 L. Fitton (Shaw, Lancashire, UK, 8.5" reflector, x200, Wratten 25 and 44A filters, seeing II-III, transparency, good) noticed in Aristarchus, blue to the north west (IAU?) internal wall, also blue observed in other small bright objects against dark backgrounds. Lunar rotational axis and optical normal related such that the normal runs NW-SE (IAU?) through these features. Observer deduced that the coliur was obviously spurious and no blink was seen in any feature. The blue disappeared as the lunar altitude increased and no blue seen by 00:00UT. This is a BAA lunar section observation. The ALPO/BAA weight=1.
Aristarchus 1950 Jun 29 UT 05:20-05:41 Observed by Bartlett (Baltimore, MD, USA, 3.5" reflector x100, S=6, T=5) "Strong bluish glare on E..SE wall." NASA catalog weight=4. NASA catalog ID #529.
Aristarchus 1982 Nov 29 UT 21:47 Observed by P. Madej (Huddersfield, UK) flashes seen to NW. ALPO/BAA weight=1.
(65E, 56N) near Endymion & Mare Humboldt 1968 Jun 10 UT 02:35 Observed by Provenmire, Robinson et al. (Hamburg, PA, USA, 6" reflector x105, Seeing=good, alt=20deg) "While waiting for reappearance of Antares from a grazing occultation at 13+/-4deg P.A. saw a prolonged blue flash lasting from minimum of 1/2 to a max. of 2.0 s. Several others along obs. path of several miles also saw it so not a local phenom. (located 38 deg from cusp, azimuth=157 deg?)" NASA catalog weight=5 (very good). NASA catalog ID #1078.
Cauchy 1969 Jul 29 UT 06:00-06:22 Observed by Claudio Pamplona and Jackson Barbosa (Fortaleza, Brazil, 2" refractor) "very bright and clear(?) pulsating 3,3s,3s with crater illum. then 3s area illum. red & no filter area pulsated for 22m. Confirmed by Jackson (Apollo 11 watch)". NASA catalog weight=3. NASA catalog ID #1193. ALPO/BAA weight=3.
On 1993 Apr 06 at UT23:00 M.C. Cook (Frimley, UK) observed a TLP in Torricelli B - "Noted that it was > yellow but only visible in mauve + yellow combined". The Cameron 2006 catalog ID=460 and the weight=4. The ALPO/BAA weight=2.
Helicon A 1977 Feb 03 UT 2009-23:52 Foley and Moore observed the crater to be changing in brightness. Jewitt and Elms failed to detect this. ALPO/BAA weight=1.
Aristarchus 1976 Jan 16 UT 22:00-23:15 Observed by P.W. Foley (Wilmington, Kent, UK, seeing II) - Aristarchus was tremendously bright. No colour seen. ALPO/BAA weight=1.
Gauss 1967 Sep 19 UT 02:33 Observer: Chilton (Hamilton, ON, Canada, 12.5" Gregorian, 200x and a 4" refractor). In a polaroid filter the west wall was missing. Effect seen in large scope and also in 4-in finder. His conclusion was that W. wall reflected polarized light. Cameron 1978 catalog weight=3 (good) and TLP ID #1047. ALPO/BAA weight=4.
Aristarchus 1973 Feb 17 UTC 22:15-22:45 Observed by Rose, Hunt, Robinson, Coleman (UK) described in the NASA catalog as: "Rose tho't W.rampart was diffuse over 1/3 its length. Alerted Hunt who tho't there was a dark patch (in poor seeing) but the diffuse effect was neg. Robinson tho't things norm. also Coleman(Seeing=poor). Moore thinks not real phenom. Rose used a 14", hunt a 6" and Robinson (and? Coleman) a 10" reflector. NASA catalog weight=1 (low). NASA catalog TLP ID No. 1363
On 1982 Aug 04 at UT19:25 Arkhipov (Ukraine). found that for 3 minutes Aristarchus brightened. Cameron 2006 catalog ID=180 and weight=0. ALPO/BAA weight=1.
On 1982 Aug 04 at UT19:25 Arkhipov (Ukraine). found that for 5 minutes Copernicus flashes. Cameron 2006 catalog ID=180 and weight=0. ALPO/BAA weight=1.
Herodotus 1968 Aug 09 UTC 02:05-03:45 Observed by Lowe (Springfield, VA, USA) described in the NASA catalog as: "With naked eye saw a bright spot in NW part of Moon; tho't it was Aristarchus, but 7x binoculars showed it to be Herod. which was brighter than Aris! still apparent at 0245h, but was normal at 0345h. (at FM, must have been an extraordinary event)". Naked eye and 7x binoculars used. The NASA catalog assigns this a high weight of 4. The NASA catalog TLP ID No. is #1087. Reference for observation is personal communication from the observer to Winified Sawtell Cameron. ALPO/BAA weight=3.
1974 Mar 08 UT 22:55 R. Livesey (Scotland, UK) noted that this crater was reddish, but suspected that it was an optical effect? ALPO/BAA weight=1.
On 2012 Jan 09 UT 21:01-21:08 Hahn crater was imaged by N. Hazel (Beverley, Yorkshire, UK, Nikon D7000 with 70-300 zoom at max, with 2x teleconverter, at f9, 1/320 sec, ISO 400 – tripod mounted, mirror up), A series of images were taken. The 21:06 one showed a grey column cutting across the central floor of the crater from the west and then bisecting the eastern rim. All detail inside is completely invisble. Some (but not all) of the other images showed a more blurred view of this feature. It's possible that this was a seeing ripple effect, or just the natural appearance of shadings on the Moon at this time, however for now this will be given an ALPO/BAA weight of 1.
Plato 1869 Sep 21-22? UTC 00:00? Observed by Gledhill (Halifax, UK, 9" refractor) "Group I craters-notable illum. accomp. by a single light on a distinct spot. (similar to Aug. obs. & if same phase as Ap 1870, date =22nd.). NASA catalog weight=2 (poor). NASA catalog ID #164.
In 1958 aug 20 at UT 20:00? an unknown observer noticed that Promontorium Agarum appeared filled with fog or mist. The Cameron 1978 catalog ID=510 and the weight=3. The ALPO/BAA weight=2.
Mare Crisium 1965 Oct 11 UTC 07:32 Observed by McCord (Mt Wilson, CA, 100" reflector + spectrogram) "Line depth ratios a/b (H),, c/d (K) abnormally high compared with 23 other areas (including Aristarchus?)." NASA catalog weight=5 (very high). NASA catalog ID 902.
Aristarchus 1966 Jul 04 UTC 06:15-06:35 Observed by Bartlett (Baltimore, MD, USA, 5" reflector x142) & by Corralitos Observatory (Organ Pass, NM, USA, 24" reflector). "S.region of floor was granulated & dull est. at 6 & pale yellow-brown tint. Rest of crater est. 8 bright white. Not confirmed by Corralitos MB" S=5, T=4. NASA catalog weight=4 (high). NASA catalog ID #955. ALPO/BAA weight=3.
Aristarchus 1970 Apr 22 UT 07:00 Observed by Thomas.
On 1970 Aug 12 at UT21:00? an unknown observer commented about Plato: "Light #22, remarkable increase in brightness. #32 subsided & #14 shone out then faded & #16 brightened. (Fort says that till Apr. 1871 selenog recorded 1600 obs. of fluctuations of lights in Plato & had drawn 37 graphs of indiv. lights. These were deposited in the library of the Royal Astronomical Society by Birt)." The Cameron 1978 catalog ID=169 and the weight=3. The ALPO/BAA weight=2.
In 1962 Sep 16 at UT08:05 Wildey, Pohn (Mt Wilson, CA, USA, 60" reflector) Taruntius faded from Vmag-3.21 to 4.04, a 0.82 difference in magnitude in 2.5 hours - a photometric measurement. The average magnitude for this age is 4.03, so therefore the crater had brightened by two times above normal. The Cameron 1978 catalogID=769 and the weight=5. The ALPO/BAA weight=3.
Aristarchus 1969 Jun 30 - Jul 01 UT 23:37-00:00, 00:02-00:05 Observers: Moore (Sussex, UK, 12.5" reflector x360), Altizer, Arabanel (Corralitos Obs., Organ Pass, NM, USA, 24" reflector) "SE wall was orange, detected by Eng. MB Fading by 2353h, only a trace at 2358h & disappeared at 0000h. Later at 0002-0005h suspected again. Alt. was low. Bluring around crater seen at Corrralitos Obs. in the MB, but immeasurable on photos." NASA catalog ID #1150, NASA weight=2(for Moore), 5 (for Corralitos Obs). ALPO/BAA weight=3.
Mare Crisium 1965 Oct 11 UTC 10:10 Observed by McCord (Mt Wilson, CA, 100" reflector + spectrogram) "Line depth ratios a/b (H),, c/d (K) abnormally high compared with 23 other areas (including Aristarchus?)." NASA catalog weight=5 (very high). NASA catalog ID 902.
Aristarchus 1939 Dec 27 UT 08:00? Observed by Barcroft (Madera, CA, USA, 6" reflector) "Faint bluish mist on inner W. wall (according to Firsoff it was right after SR, but this can't be as age=16d & SR comes at 11d)" NASA catalog weight=3 (average). NASA catalog ID #464.
On 1980 Oct 25 at UT03:53-05:21 D. Louderback (South Bend, WA, USA, 2.5" refractor, seeing=1-2 and transparency=2) found Proclus to have a slight yelloow tinge on the north wall. the brightness of Proclus was 9 and that of Eimmart 8. Cameron 2006 catalog ID=117 and weight=3. ALPO/BAA weight=3.
On 1980 Oct 25 at UT03:53-05:21 D. Louderback (South Bend, WA, USA, 2.5" refractor, seeing=1-2 and transparency=2) found Promontorium Agarum to have a slight blue tinge - apparently similar to that seen on Eimmart from an earlier date. Cameron 2006 catalog ID=117 and weight=3. ALPO/BAA weight=2.
On 1975 Mar 27 at UT22:30-01:45 P.W. Foley (Wilmington, Dartford, Kent, UK, 30cm Newtownian) observed blueness along the inner southern wall of Plato. This is a BAA report. The ALPO/BAA weight=1.
On 1975 Mar 28 at UT22:30-23:42 P.W. Foley (Kent, UK) observed orange/red in Aristarchus. The ALPO/BAA weight=1.
Aristarchus 1970 Apr 23 UTC 07:00 Observed by Thomas
Plato 1966 Sep 02 UT 0625 Observed by Kelsey (Riverside, California, USA, 8" reflector x300) "Landslip at west would not focus. (Ricker not certain it was a real LTP)." NASA catalog weight=2 (low). NASA catalog ID 973.
In 1950 Jul 02 UT07:22 Bartlett (Baltimore, MD, USA, 3.5" reflector) saw no dark bands on the inside of Aristarchus, despite detail being seen elsewhere. He would normally have expected to have seen bands at this colongitude, based upon past observations. The ALPO/BAA weight=2.
Aristarchus 1983 Oct 23 UT 19:00-01:30 Observer: Foley (Kent, UK, 12" reflector, seeing=II) noiced at 19:00UT an extended bright spot on E wall and extending beyond. This was brighter than other areas of the crater. There was also occasional star-like glistening. Foley comments that the inside of Aristarchus was slightly obscured. The TLP started fading from UT20:30 and finished by 01:30UT. six out of nine independent observers confirmed the effects seen. In total 14 observers observed, 9 reported back and 6 found abnormalities in Aristarcus though all encountered variable seeing conditions - some had spurious colour. Cameron comments that this was one of the best recorded/confirmed TLP events. All CED brightness measurements obtained were very high. Moore, Nicolson and Clarke (5" refractor and 15" reflector, 230-350xseeing III) found the crater to be very bright at 19:11UT through a 5" refractor and there was a blob on the east rim (Bartlet's EWBS?) at 19:14UT. Nicolson also saw a very bright star-like area on the eastern wall but this was not defined as it usually is. The crater was also very bright at 22:43UT using the 15" reflector available to these observers. At 01:07UT they used a Moon blink and discovered that the bright region was bright in blue light and less bright in red - although this was not a detactable blink when switching rapidly between filters. They found that the crater had returned to normal by 01:15UT. M.C. Cook (Frimley, UK, seeing III-IV) observed a large diffuse spot on the east of the crater that was brighter in blue than in red light and the CED device gave a high reading. J.D. Cook (Frimley, UK, seeing III-IV) made a skecth that showed the bright spot extended on the east wall - again the CED reading was high and a lot of detail was visible on the floor. A.C. Cook (Frimley, UK, seeing III-IV) also noted remarkable detail and the bright (as confirmed by CED) blob on the eastern rim. G. North (Sussex, UK, seeing III-II) also confirmed the bright blob on the eastern wall. Wooller found the north west wall was a dirty yellow colour - though no colour was seen elsewhere in or outside the crater. Mosely found the crater to be bright and his sketch revealed the extension of the bright blob on the eastern rim and again a great deal of interior detail. Amery (Reading, UK, seeing III) found Aristarchus to be "a brilliant splash against dulled background in violet filter, especially polarizing filter. CED + polarizer readings high, but not as high as previous night". Mobberley (Suffolk, UK, seeing III-IV) remarked that "spurious colour a total mess around Aristarchus & nothing abnormal seen". A photograph was taken at 20:50UT reveals the bright blob and entire detail. Peters (Kent, UK, seeingIII-II) observed Aristarchus with a UV screen from 20:15-21:23UT and comented that althogh being very bright, there was no variation between white and UV. It was checked with a Moon Blink device and the radial bands were clearly seen in white light, < in blue. The Cameron 2008 catalog ID=233 and the weight=5. The ALPO/BAA weight=4.
Aristarchus 1964 Oct 23 UTC 02:35-02:45 Observed by Bartlett (Baltimore, MD, USA, 3" refractor, 133 & 200x, S=3-5, T=4) "South floor region granulated, 6 deg bright with very faint trace of pale yellow color; rest of crater 8 deg bright." NASA catalog weight=4 (good), NASA catalog ID #859.
On 2002 Sep 23 at UT22:45-23:56 C. Brook (Plymouth, UK) noticed that the bands inside Aristarchus varied (UT22:45-22:56) in definition whilst the rim of Herodotus and the rays of Kepler and Copernicus remained sharp. These bouts of variation were 1-2min in duration. At 23:56UT when he checked again the periodic blurrings of the bands were still present. The observer suspected atmospheric effects. M.Cook (Frimley, UK) observed 22:00-22:30 and could see only 2 bands on the west wall - but this may have been because of poor transparancy. The ALPO/BAA weight=1.
In 1962 Sep 16 at UT08:05 Spirad (Victoria, B.C., Canada, 48" reflector) obtained a spectrum with a UV emission, in H & K lines compared to Jupiter and Mars. II-AO plates, 6A/mm dispersion. Fraunhofer lines much shallower than planetary ones. (whole Moon). The Cameron 1978 catalog ID=770 and weight=5. The ALPO/BAA weight=4.
On 2013 Dec 19 N. Longshaw (Oldham, UK, Seeing III, TAK FS 78 APO Refracror) observed a diffuse area east of the central peak of Geminus, to be sepia/brownish tint. The ALPO/BAA weight=3.
Aristarchus 1970 Apr 24 UTC 07:00 Observed by Thomas
Macrobius 1971 Mar 15 UT 02:07-03:15 Observed by Sparks (Exmouth, UK, 6" reflector x400) "Strong pink color extending whole curve of crater's illum. wall, starting & ending in shadow side. Color grew deeper, then faded & ended at 0315h. Changed eyepieces. No other feature had this tho. looked for. Survived many separate powers of eyepieces." NASA catalog weight=2 (low). NASA catalog ID #1289.
Aristarchus 1964 Aug 26 UT 02:00-03:00 Observed by Genatt, Reid, (Greenbelt, MD, 16" reflector, x360, S=P-G), and Lindenblad (Washington, DC, USA, 26" refractor) "Red and Blue bands. Grew thinner & shorter. Alerted Naval Obs. One obs. tho't he saw Phenom. but not sure. (confirmation ?). (prof. astronomers, but not lunar observers)" NASA catalog weight=5 (very high). NASA catalog ID #844. ALPO/BAA weight=3.
In 1957 Feb 10 at UT 22:00 an unnamed observer repirted a TLP somewhere on the Moon. The reference for this comes from: Palm, A. 1967, Icarus,& (2), p188-192. The cameron 1978 catalog ID=662 and weight=0. The ALPO/BAA weight=1.
Atlas 1954 Mar 23 UTC 00:00? Observed by Delmotte (France?) "Violet tint in crater" NASA catalog weight=3 (average). NASA catalog ID #562.
Aristarchus 1979 Nov 07/08 UT 23:10-00:00 Observed by R.H. Ricketts (Lewis, Sussex, UK, 10" reflector, x300, Seeing Antoniadi II) - obscuration and colouration seen. ALPO/BAA weight=2.
Proclus 2001 Nov 04 UTC 07:00-07:43 "Robin Gray of Winneucca, Nevada, U.S.A. reported a contrast effect and brightening in the crater Proclus. Using a 15.2 cm refractor he conducted a Moon blink search with Wratten 25a and 38a blue filters. His report goes as follows: Moon Blink carried out. In Red 25 Proclus looked nearly the same as in white light. Through the Blue 38a filter, however, only the brilliant lit south east wall was clearly visible. The northeast wall was very dim with this filter. With no filters the NE and SE wall were brilliantly lit, the SE wall was almost as bright as Aristarchus. A thread like strip along the NW wall, possibly the rim of the crater, was also brilliantly illuminated. The interior of the crater was a featureless stygian black with the exception of a brilliant (intensity 9) thread of light that ran parallel to the illuminated east wall. Whether this was an L.T.P. or an optical effect of atmospheric turbulence is unknown, did not see anything similar elsewhere along the terminator though" ALPO/BAA weight=3.
1886 Oct 16 UTC 22:00 Observed by Lihou (France?) "Unusual phenomena ? (drawing)" Ref Sirius, Vol 20, 45 p69 (1887). NASA catalog weight=1 (very low). NASA catalog ID #252. ALPO/BAA weight=1.
On 1958 Nov 01 at UT 00:00 a TLP was seen on the Moon (location and observer not given). The Reference for this is Palm, 1967. The Cameron 1978 catalog ID=702 and weight=0. The ALPO/BAA weight=1.
Plato 1966 Aug 05/06 UT 23:37-02:58 Observers: Corvan, Moseley (Armagh, N.Ireland, 10" refractor, x280) and Ringsdore (England, 8.5" reflector) "Several red glows at different places at different times. Each lasted a few min. (not confirmed by Ringsdore. Given as 8/4 in MBMW) NASA catalog weight=4, NASA catalog ID=#964. ALPO/BAA weight=2.
Alphonsus 2002 Sep 27 UT 00:00-02:15 Observed by Clive Brook (Plymouth, UK) "Central peak was bright 00:00 UT but had faded by at least 2 deg on the Schroter scale - no colour seen. Observer continued observing until 02:15 UT but central peak had dimmed considerably by then"
Aristarchus 1964 Aug 28 UT 04:30-04:50 Observed by Bartlett (Baltimore, MD, USA, 4" reflector x240) "Faint blue-viol. radiance on EWBS; dark viol. on nimbus. S.floor dull, 6, granulated, distinct yellow-brown; rest of crater 8 bright. NASA catalog weight=4. NASA catalog ID #847. ALPO/BAA weight=2.
On 1980 Oct 30 at UT03:19-03:41 P. Madej (Huddersfield, UK, 158mm f/4 reflector, seeing I-II, and transparency very good. Wratten 15 (yellow) and Wratten 35 (purple) used. No spurious colour seen). At 03:19UT, the observer noted that Mons Spitzbergen looked sharper at x52. At x72 bright flashes of a bright lunar gray to a light orange colour seen. BAA Lunar Section TLP team alerted. At 03:32UT a yellow filter used and the flashes were better seen, one flash approximately 20-30 sec apart. At 03:31UT Madej used a purple filter and could not see Mons Spitzbergen but did see the flashes (45-60 sec apart). cameron 2006 catalog TLP ID=118 and weight=3. ALPO/BAA weight=3.
Plato 1980 Oct 30 UT 05:00-0704 Observed by F.C. Butler (SW London, UK, seeing III, but worsening (but not as bad as IV) towards the end of the observing period, transparency 100% clear, 22cm Newtonian reflector, x144, x185). The floor seemed quite devoid of detail, apart from a vague mottling seen during the briefest moments of best seeing conditions. At the start of the observing period he could just glimpse the central craterlet at x185, but could not be sure. ALPO/BAA weight=1.
Alphonsus 1964 Oct 27 UTC 05:18-06:10 Observed by Hall, Johnson, Weresulk (Pt. Tobacco, MD, USA, 16" reflector x400, S=5-7). "Red spot. Pink glow detected with Trident MB & seen visually too." NASA catalog weight=5. NASA catalog ID #863.
Alphonsus 1958 Dec 03 UTC 11:00? Observed by Alter, Mt Wilson, CA, USA, 60" reflector "Photog. spect. showed floor of crater redder than neighboring areas outside its walls. (Palm had a rep't for this date -- same area?). NASA catalog weight=4 (high). NASA catalog ID #710.
On 1994 Jan 04 at UT21:00 J. Nibbering (Rosendaal, Netherlands) obtained a photograph that shows a large crescent of light centred on Tycho crater, but includes also: Lilius, but not to Clavius. Cameron suspects strongly that it was caused by camera lens flare. The Cameron 2006 catalog ID=471 and the weight=5. The ALPO/BAA weight=1.
On 1981 Oct 21 at UT13:40-13:45 D. Louderback (South Bend, WA, USA, 10" reflector) observed a cloud on the north east quadrant of Aristarchus crater, and also covered the bright spot on the east wall (Cameron says that the east wall bright spot is Bartlett's "EWBS". Louderback mentions that this TLP gave Aristarchus a diamond ring effect. The Cameron 2006 catalog ID=157 and weight=3. The ALPO/BAA weight=2.
Aristarchus appeared dimmer than normal. This report has an ALPO/BAA weight of 1.