South Pole 1997 Apr 10 UTC 20:45 Observed by Livesey (Scotland, 65x33,
Seeing Antioniadi II, Transparency : Thick Haze Alto Stratus, windy)
"Two bright spots seen - one on southern tip of crescent and 2nd way
over on the dark side of the S. limb. Earthshine seen, but no
features". Probably these are just peaks making it into sunlight -
though one of them was of considerable distance from the tip of
the cresecent (was this the peak of eternal light?). So therefore
the ALPO/BAA weight=1 i.e. it is worth checking out - however we
may not be able to tell for sure until the libration matches
up too.
On 1988 Feb 20 at UT22:25-22:34 H. Rodriguez Moreira (Fortaleza,
Brazil, 4" refractor) observed a rapid rise in brightness at
22:25UT in Promintorium Olivium. About 4 minutes after this the
brighness fluctuated 3 times and the TLP faded in 9 minutes
after it started, returning everything to normal. "Bluish light
point on darkside of it" - apparently a Greek observer (Aguirre)
observed a flash but no date was given. The Cameron 2006 catalog
ID=317 and the weight=3. The ALPO/BAA weight=3.
On 1821 Feb 06 at UT 18:00-19:00 At 18:00UT H. Kater (London, UK),
Olbers (Bremen, Germany), Browne (UK), commented that Aristarchus
looked like a 6-7th magnitude lumninous star, some 3-4' in diameter. At
19:00UT Aristarchus looked like a cloudy spot according to Ward and
Bailley (England, large telescope, x80). The Cameron 1978 catalog ID=
84-85 and the weight=5. The ALPO/BAA weight=3.
Schroter observed Aristarchus to be extraordinarily bright on the dark
side of the Moon. Cameron 1978 catalog ID=30 and weight=4. ALPO/BAA
catalog weight=2.
1977 Apr 23 UT19:30-22:45 Foley (10.75" Newtonian and 4.5"
refractor, seeing II, transpaency excellent) saw som every large
variations in the brightness of Aristarchus whereas other
features in Earthshine remained stable. Aristarchus was seen to
be blue/violet. ALPO/BAA weight=2.
On 1990 Aug 26 at UT 02:30-03:30 W. Cameron (Sedona, AZ, USA, 8"
reflector, x110 and x220) observed that Proclus and Piccolomini craters
both had a pink colour inside them. At a higher magnification of x220
Piccolomini was still pink and it was stronger on the central peak's
wesern side. The cameron 2006 catalog ID=407 and the weight=3. The
ALPO/BAA weight=1 as the Moon was not above the horizon at the date and UT given.
On 1990 Aug 26 at UT 02:30-03:30 W. Cameron (Sedona, AZ, USA, 8"
reflector, x110, x220, seeing=good) observed that the north wall of
Proclus crater was the brightest part of the crater, indeed very
bright. Proclus and Picolomini had pink colours inside them. CED
brightness measurements were as follows: "Proc. at 100x 4.0, 4.0; at
200x 3.4, 3.4; Theop. 3.5, 3.9; 3.5; Herc. 2.5, 2.75; 3.5; Atlas 2.8,
2.5, 3.0; Posidonius 3.0." The Cameron 2006 catalog ID=407 and the
weight=3. The BAA/ALPO weight=1 as the Moon was not above
the horizon at the UT given.
On 1990 Aug 26 at UT 02:30-03:30 W. Cameron (Sedona, AZ, USA, 8"
reflector, x110 and x220, seeing=good) observed that the west wall of
Theophilus crater was red (on terminator). However Posidonius was also
on the terminator and no colour was seen elsewhere along the
terminator, however Proclus and Piccolomini had pink interiors. At a
higher power of x220 a prismatic effect was seen on the terminator in
Theophilus and opther craters - "even on W rim of a crater due W of
Theoph.". CED measurements of Theophilus... 3.5, 3.9, 3.5. The Cameron
2006 catalog ID=407 and the weight=3. The ALPO/BAA weight=1
because the Moon was below the horizon at this time.
On 1867 Apr 09 at UT 19:30-21:00 Elger(Liverpool? UK, 4"? aperture
telescope) observed that Aristarchus was shining like a 7th magnitude
star-like point, becoming fainter, almost extinguished at 9PM. He had
seen lights before but never so strong. The Cameron 1978 catalog ID=151
and he weight=4. The ALPO/BAA weight=2.
Near Desseilgny in Mare Serenitatis (29E, 25N) 1971 Feb 01 UT 19:40-
20:15 Observed by Persson (Hvidore, Denmark, 2.5" refractor, x100, S=G)
"Obscur. (blurred & dark) starting between Plinius & Menelaus moving
towards Posidonius. Normal after 2 min. A little crater (white spot)
periodically disappeared for several secs regularly every few min.
There was haze above onlt this spot. A tiny crater SE of it was invis.
till 2015h then became clear & steady. Color was reddish-brown.
Drawing. (Apollo 14 watch)." NASA catalog weight=2 (low). NASA catalog
ID 1293.
On 1972 Dec 11 at UT22:28 Cernan, on board Apollo 17, saw a flash on
the east rille in Mare Orientale (88W, 20S) as he orbited the Moon. The
Cameron 1978 catalog weight=1354 and the weight=3. ALPO/BAA weight=2.
Censorinus 1959 Sep 08 UT 22:45-23:50 Observed by Jean Nicolini
(Brazil) "Much brighter than Proclus" NASA catalog weight=2.
NASA catalog ID #721. ALPO/BAA weight=2.
Messier 1981 Feb 10 UT 19:20-20:10 TLP discoevered by Hedley
Robinson (Devon, England) "Messier was brighter than Aristarchus
in both red and blue filters and also appeared indistinct, later
becoming invisible - lost in a bright streak. In comparison
Aristarchus was clear. Another observer, Amery confirmed that
Aristarchus was sharp in appearance but Messier certainly was
not. Cook likewiese found Messier not to be as sharp as Messier
A dueto a big shadow in Messier A. Pedler found that the sun
facing wall of Messier was OK but that the shadow was changing
from black to grey periodically at intervals of 2-3 minutes to a
few seconds. By contrast he found that Messier A remained quite
well defined. He tried red and blue filters but found no blink
effect. At 20:23UT Pedler found that the shadow had stabilized
to a shade of "mid grey" although remaining ill-defined. North
also found that Messier A was distinct but Messier itself was
ill-defined. Moore found the same thing but thinks that this is
normal for Messier under this illumination to appear indistinct.
More also saw the grey interior shadow. Price saw similar
appearance to Moore and suspected that this was normal for this
stage in illumination. Ratcliffe suspected everything normal -
just commenting that Messier was smaller and no detail in
comparison to Messier A. Madej and Taylor provided a sketch that
showed again a grey interior and merging with the east
wall/mare. Foley found Messier's pale grey interior to be un-
focusable but in comparison Messier A was sharp. He says that he
would expect a grey interior and the east wall to merge with the
mare. However the complete loss of deatil and variability were
not normal. Cameron comments that the Kuiper atlas confirms the
fuzzy indistinct appearance of Messier and that a Lunar Orbiter
picture shows a grey shadow. The Cameron extended catalog
weight=5. The ALPO/BAA weight=2.
On 25 Jun 1993 at UT 23:30-23:52 Carlos Colesanti (Mairinque,
Brazil) obtained two CCD images of Julius Caesar crater and
noticed a brilliant fuzzy area on the rim of the crater. This
appeared in both images and resembled a fuzzy white blob. Note
that this is a REA-Brazil observation. ALPO/BAA weight=1.
Cameron (2006) ID=463.
Alphonsus 1965 May 08 UTC 05:47-05:59 Observed by McLaria
(Huntsville, Alabama, USA, 16" reflector, S=9) "Light flashes
on c.p. color detected by Trident M.B." NASA catalog weight=5.
NASA catalog ID #875. ALPO/BAA weight=5.
On 1982 Dec 22 at UT 19:20-20:10 J-H Robinson (Teighmouth, Devon, UK,
10" reflector, x150, seeing=IV-V) could not distinguish between Messier
and Messier A. The tail of these features was very bright - two
telescopes were used. Moore (Selsey, UK, 12" reflector, seeing=III)
could see Messier A but found Messier itself obscured - just see the
west wall and thought that the comet like tail was unusual as it did
not appear divided. The Cameron 2006 catalog ID=192 and weight=5. The
ALPO/BAA weight=3.
Limb North? 1881 Jul 04 UT 00:30 Observed by Several observers
(Lebanon, CT, USA, naked eye, alt @ 10 deg) "2 pyramidal protruberances
on upper limb (dark?). Points were darker than rest of moon's face then
slowly faded away (atm ? moon very low)" NASA catalog weight=? NASA
catalog ID #223.
On 1988 Feb 25 at UT20:00? P.W. Foley (Kent, UK, 12" reflector) found
that Aristarchus was very bright (especially in the UV end of the
spectrum) despite other features not being seen in Earthshine. The
cameron 2006 catalog ID=318 and the weight=1. The ALPO/BAA weight=1.
On 1993 Jun 27 at UT 19:55-20:21 and 20:24-21:04) D. Kane (England? UK,
4" refractor) discovered that the central peak of Alphonsus crater was
very bright. The central peak was also brighter in red than in blue
light. However G. North (Herstmonceux, UK, 6" reflector, x135, seeing
V-III) and M. Cook (Frimley, UK, 4" reflcrctor, x10, seeing=III)
observed that the central peak was normal, however they did not use
filters. The Cameron 2006 catalog ID= and weight=3. The ALPO/BAA
weight=2.
Proclus 1972 Aug 17 UT 20:05-21:10 Observed by Haiduk (13.25E, 52.5N,
60mm refractor, S=1, T=3) "Well visible bright area at the NE wall, end
of event uncertain for seeing became poor" Hilbrecht & Kuveler Moon &
Planets (1984) Vol 30, pp53-61.
Plato 1886 Sep 06 UT 19:00? Observed by Valderama (Italy?) "Streak of
light on dark floor of crater in shadow. (sunlight between peaks on
walls?)" NASA catalog weight=0 (most unlikely to be a TLP). NASA
catalog ID #251. ALPO/BAA catalog weight=1.
Plato 1967 Apr 18 UT 03:10-04:00 Observed by Kelsey
(Riverside, CA, USA, 8" reflector x300, S=8, T-4-5). "Streak
on floor showed slight enhancement in red filter comp. to
blue. Later, a 2nd streak formed. Probably the sun shining
thru a valley in the rim. Red enhancement permanent? (Wise
suspected a blink here 6h earlier)." NASA catalog weight=3.
NASA catalog ID #1027. ALPO/BAA weight=1.
In 1824 Jul 04 at UT23:00? Emmett (England, UK) observed a star-like
light on the rim (in the dark). The Cameron 1978 catalog ID=100 and the
weight=3. The ALPO/BAA weight=2.
On 1867 Apr 12 at UT 19:30-21:00 Elger (Liverpool? UK, 4" aperture
telescope) observed Aristarchus in Earthshine "grew fainter 7th mag.
star; much fainter in last 15 min. & barely perceptible at 9PM. Had
seen something similar on former occ." The Cameron 1978 catalog ID=152
and the weight=4. The ALPO/BAA weight=2.
Alphonsus 1990 Feb 03 UT 18:00-18:23 Observed by A.C. Cook
(Frimley, UK, CCD video camera, seeing III-IV). At 18:06 W and
SE dark floor patches, equally dark, but at 18:10 and 18:23 the
W dark patch was the darker of the two?. Between 18:06 and 18:23
and a bright patch to the north of the central peak brightned
slightly wrt the its surroundings. However seeing conditions
worsened as the observing session progressed, and in view of
this the ALPO/BAA weight=1.
Plato 1907 Jan 22 UT 20:00 Observed by Fauth (Germany?) "Glow of light
in part of crater" NASA catalog weight=3 (average). NASA catalog
ID 327.
Tycho 2003 May 09 UT 21:04 Observer Brendan Shaw (UK) "CCD
image of central peak - Sun's altitude suggested that this
should not have been directly illuminated this early - may
have been from secandary reflectance off illuminated W wall?"
ALPO/BAA weight=1.
Alphonsus 1990 Feb 03 UTC 20:05-21:22 Observed by Brook (Plymouth, UK,
10" reflector) "Brightness variance noted". The Cameron 2006 catalog
does not have an entry for this observation. The ALPO/BAA weight=2.
On 1952 Feb 05 at UT 05:10 J.Carle (USA, 8" reflector, x180)
observed the following in Plato: "A shadow in a depression, or
a cloud, or an optical illus.? Oval dark area nr. center,
disappeared in 15m clear & prominenet at first then vanished.
4 of 14 spots nr. center continuously seen while remaining
ones seen only momentarily. (seeing?) Drawing includes sketch
on March 7. His sketch shows 18 spots, 13 same as here". The
Cameron 1978 catalog ID=549 and the weight=2. The ALPO/BAA
weight=2.
Alphonsus 1966 Nov 22 UT 03:17-03:40 Observed by kelsey (Riverside, CA,
USA, 8" relector x300) "Seen first with (Eng.) moon blink, red filter
but not in the green. Not seen at 03:42h" NASA catalog weight=4 (high).
NASA catalog ID #998.
On 1971 Jul 31 at UT 21:40 (18:40 local time?) Miranda (Plaui, Brazil, 4" Refractor, 80x, 160x, Moon 70deg in altitude)
observed an intermittent and curious brilliance on top of a peak
(with irregular reflection) north of Mons Hadley (5E, 27N). The
Cameron 1978 catalog ID=1302 and weight=2. The ALPO/BAA
weight=2.
On 1969 Mar 27 at UT 18:42-18:47 Ringsdore (England, 15"
reflector, x350), Moseley (Armagh, Northern Ireland) and P.
Moore (Selsey, UK) observed nothing unusual in Alphonsus at
18:40UT, but at 18:45UT Ringsdore saw a blurring. At 18:43UT
Mosely saw a reddush-orange patch and this was confirmed by
Moore. NNW of the central peak, Mosely got a blink, but Moore
did not because of too much stray light. The colour was like
Jupiter's red spot, but less pronounced. The Cameron 1978
catalog ID=1118 and weight=5. The ALPO/BAA weight=4.
Copernicus 1932 Mar 16 UTC 18:45-19:30 Observed by Barker (Cheshunt,
England, 12.5" reflector, x310) "Term. from Cop. to lat.20S was misty &
hard to define. Rest was usual sharp definition. Mistiness cleared at
1930. Cleaned his eyepiece & prism but it persisted." NASA catalog
weight=3 (average). NASA catalog ID #402.
On 1989 Jan 16 at UT 20:00 G. North (Herstmonceux, UK, 30" reflector)
observed Toricelli B to change in brightness and found colour in it. A
10 minute exposure spectrum was taken (Cameron does not have
information on whether anything unusual was recoeded) before clouds
obscured the Moon. Normally a 30 minute exposure would be needed. The
Cameron 2006 catalog ID=345 and the weight=3. The ALPO/BAA weight=3.
Archimedes 1973 Jan 13 UTC 19:06-19:40 Observed by Theiss (51N, 9.67E,
75mm refractor) "Yellow to green colours at wall of Archimedes, became
stronger until 19:09UT, constant brightness until 19:10UT and
dissappeared at 19:16UT" Ref: Hilbrecht & Kuveler (1984) Moon & Planets
30, pp53-61.
Proclus 1973 Jan 13 UTC 19:30-19:35 Observed by Krojer (48.25N, 11.5E,
60mm refractor) "North East wall of Proclus extraordinarilly bright,
observation interrupted by fog." Ref: Hilbrecht & Kuveler (1984) Moon &
Planets 30, pp53-61.
Censorinus 1973 Jan 13 UTC 20:02-20:14 Observed by Leitzinger (48.25N,
11.5E, 60mm refractor) "Censorinus Extraordinarily bright, pure white"
Ref: Hilbrecht & Kuveler (1984) Moon & Planets 30, pp53-61.
Alphonsus 1966 Apr 20 UT 22:28 Observed by Smith (Nottingham,
England, 10" reflector) Reddish patch possibly detected on SE
flank of central peaks, but more dubious than that from 28th
Apr. ALPO/BAA weight=1.
On 1987 Mar 09 at UT20:00 M. Mobberley (Sussex, UK) obtained some video
of Mons Pico - apparently these show the mountain with a puzzling
appearance (not sure whether it was the observer who claimed this or
some one who analyzed the tape). The Cameron 2006 catalog ID=300 and
the weight=5. ALPO/BAA=1.
On 1882 May 27 ay UT 20:00 an unknown observer (10" reflector) saw a
bright luminous ray near west (astronomical?) wall on floor of Plato.
Cameron suggests sunlight between peaks?. The Cameron 1978 catalog ID=
233 and weight=0. The ALPO/BAA weight=1.
On 1987 Oct 03 at UT 01:0?0-02:00 R. Manske (Brooklyn, WI, USA, 8"
reflector, x226) observed sunlight glinting of the walls in spectacular
display of colours. White (even gold) was seen at the centre, and blue
on the top most part of the rim. The white (or gold) band was thin in
comparison to other bands. The observer suspects that this effect was
terrestrial atmosphere related. Cameron 2006 catalog ID=307 and weight=
0. ALPO/BAA weight=1.
Ross D 1966 Nov 23 UT 04:50-05:02 Observed by Cross (Whittier,
CA, USA, 19" reflector, x250 & 2390, S=4-5 (sometimes 6), T=4,
excellent contrast) Activity level 5, eastern third of Ross D's
circumference possibly partly obscured. ALPO/BAA weight=1.
On 1964 Jan 24 at 20:00? Scarfe (UK) obtained spactra showing
luminescence? The Cameron 1978 catalog ID=796 and weight=5. The
ALPO/BAA weight=3.
C. Brook of Plymouth UK, using a 4" refractor x216, noticed at UT 20:10
dark patches coming and going (in terms of visibility) on the floor of
Plato. Occasional views of the central cratelet (seen as a white spot)
were glimpsed. The dark patches seen lasted about 1-2 seconds before
fading out during each visibility cycle. Teneriff Mountains were
checked but no sign of seeing effects that might explain the dark floor
patches. By 20:26UT the dark patch effect was fading and by 20:31UT
floor detail was visible. Observations ceased at UT 20:34. Seeing
conditions were II and the Moon was at a high altitude. Other observers
were alerted but came on-line after the effect had finished. ALPO/BAA
weight=1.
Gassendi 1966 Apr 30 UT 21:30-23:28 Observed by Sartory,
Ringsdore (England, 8.5" reflector, S=E), Moore, Moseley
(Armagh, Northern Ireland, 10" refractor, S=VG), Coralitos
Observatory (Organ Pass, NM, USA, 24" reflector, Moon Blink)
"English moon blink system detected red spots with vis.
confirm. Ringsdore says no color but saw obscuration. (LRL
60-in photos showed nothing unusual by my casual inspection).
Indep. confirm. (even E. wall was in dark). Corralitos did
not confirm by MB." N.B. event had finished by the time
Corralitos came on-line. NASA catalog weight=5. NASA catalog
ID #931. ALPO/BAA weight=4.
Near Hyginus 1959 Sep 13 UT Observed by Bradford (S.Shields,
England, 15"? reflector), Feist, Lovas (Hungary), Moore, Wilkins
(Kent, England, 7" refractor, x500) "Obliterated by a hovering
cloud (Feist disagrees). Budapest obs. saw a cloud at 21:02:30,
lasting 5 m. Moore & Wilkins saw burst of light & dust cloud at
21:02:35 (confirm.) Drawing by Lovas." NASA catalog weight=5 and
catalog ID #722. The ALPO/BAA weight=1.
Littrow, 1959 Sep 13 UT Observed by Bradford (S.Shields,
England, 15"? reflector), Feist, Lovas (Hungary), Moore, Wilkins (Kent,
England, 7" refractor, x500) "Obliterated by a hovering cloud (Feist
disagrees). Budapest obs. saw a cloud at 21:02:30, lasting 5 m. Moore &
Wilkins saw burst of light & dust cloud at 21:02:35 (confirm.) Drawing
by Lovas." NASA catalog weight=1 and catalog ID #722. The ALPO/BAA
weight=1.
Plato 1906 Mar 06 UT 22:00? Observed by Fauth (Germany? 6" refractor)
"Color (brightness?) greatly enhanced as it was to be on the next
nite" NASA catalog weight=3 (average). NASA catalog ID #324.
On 1991 Jan 26 at UT 23:38-23:50 D. Darling (Sun Praire, WI,
USA, 12.5" reflector, x159 and 3" refractor x90, seeing 5/10,
transparency 3/6) found that Aristarchus was brighter through
a red filter than through a blue filter on its western wall.
He checked Aristarchus in two telecopes and obtained the same
result. The Cameron 2006 catalog ID=419 and the weight=4. The
ALPO/BAA weight=3.
Moon 1967 Apr 21 UTC 02:30-09:30 Observed by Dunlap et al (Corralitos
Observatory, Organ PAss, NM, USA, 24" reflector + moonblink) "UV excess
relative to red & visual images. Greatest (30%) at subsolar pt. nr.
limb, grading down to 0% at term. Seen Apr 22 also with a gradient of
10% at term. to 25-30% at subsolar pt. (137 deg long). Filters well
balanced. Neg. (normal) on Apr. 20 & 23rd. Bandpass 3700-4900A on image
enhancement & filter equip. (coincided with Lyrid meteor shower. They
had seen this phenom. many times since. NASA catalog weight=5 (very
high). NASA catalog ID #1039.
On 1980 Jul 23 at UT22:00 G.W. Amery (Reading, UK, 8" reflector, x144
and x207, seeing=III-V and transparency=fair) found that the interior
shadow was a light grey. BAA TLP coordinator (Foley) suggests that this
was light reflecting from the illuminated walls? Cameron 2006 catalog
TLP ID=102 and weight=1. ALPO/BAA weight=2.
Gassendi 1976 Oct 04 UT 20:55-20:58 Observed by Robinson (Devon,
England) - observer noted that the east outside wall was bright in red
and normal in blue. Note that the Moon was 30 deg above the horizon at
the time of the observation. The crater returned to normal at 20:58.
Also seen by Moore (Selsey, UK) and Foley (Kent, UK). At 21:25-21:50 D.
Sims (Dawlish, UK, 25cm reflector, x300, seeing IV and some cloud at
times) noticed a possible obscuration over the southern part of
Gassendi. He had been observing earlier at 18:40-19:30 but had not
detected a TLP in Gassendi then. 22:11UT Robinson notices that the spot
outside the east wall is again bright in red., though by 22:25 it had
faded and was gone by 22:28UT. The Cameron 1978 catalog further
quotes: "Vivid red spots & general red color seen around rim by 2 obs.
At 2209h blood red small area was seen. 1 h later the most westerly
(IAU?) of the peaks had become hazy white all other areas were sharp.
(Indep. confirm.)." Cameron 1978 catalog weight=5 and catalog ID #1454.
The ALPO/BAA weight=3.
On 1977 Apr 29 at UT21:40-23:20 an unknown UK observer reported a TLP
in Gassendi crater. The following are reports by observers attempting
to confirm activity: J.W. Napper (Didcot, UK, 30cm reflector, x287,
Wratten 25 and 44a, conditions clear 5+) received a telephone alert
call at 22:00 but the sky was cloudy until 22:30. An initial look
revealed nothing unusual, then at 22:54 he observed a colour blink just
inside the north wall, appearing bright in red and normal in blue or
white light. No loss of detail seen and the effect lasted only 2
minutes. A sketch was made. However the observer stresses that the very
bad seeing casts some doubt on this observation. L. Fitton observed
using a 8.5" reflector, with Moon blink device at x200, seeing was I-
II. All areas negative, including Gassindi from 21:40-21:55 and again
22;00-22:25 and finally 22:50-23:30 negative. Mike Brown (Huntington,
York, UK, 30cm reflector, x220 and x350, seeing 3-4/5, and transparency
5/5) - observed from 22:00-23:25UT no colour seen, nor obsecuration,
all filters negative, despite seeing a lot of fine setail inside this
crater.
On 1987 Oct 04 at UT 02:20 D. Darling (Sun Praire, WI, USA,
12.5" reflector, x170, S=8, VG, T=5) obtained the brightest
measurement he had ever recorded on the northern rim of
Proclus. Brightness 9 and adjacent plain was of brightness
6.5. The Cameron 2006 catalog ID=308 and the weight=3. The
ALPO/BAA weight=2.
Gassendi 1966 May 01 UT 19:30-00:21 Observed by Sartory (UK,
8.5" reflector, x500, S=G), Moore, Moseley (Northern Ireland,
12.5" reflector x350, S=E) and by Corralitos Observatory
(Organ Pass, NM, USA, 24" reflector + moon blink) "Eng.
moonblink & obscuration, also vis. confirm (Moore & Moseley
alerted by Sartory. Corralitos MB did not confirm. - but they
may not have been observing at the ame time?)." NASA catalog
weight=5. NASA catalog ID #932. ALPO/BAA weight=4.
On 1980 Jul 24 at UT02:00 F. Graham (East Pittsburgh, PA, USA, 6"
reflector) took some photos (albeit out of focus) that showed a bright
spot on the west rim. Cameron comments that this spot was sharp
compared to the rest of the photograph, so was probably a photographic
artifact. The effect was not seen in the finder scope. The Cameron 2006
catalog ID=103 and weight=2. The ALPO/BAA weight=1.
Aristarchus 1966 May 01 UT 21:55-22:45 Observed by Paterson,
Brown, Sartory, Ringsdore (England, 12" reflector x252 for the
former and 8.5"? reflector for the latter) "Eng. moon blink
system detected red spots with vis. by all but Ringsdore. Brown
saw intense white spot NW of crater wall" NASA catalog weight=5.
NASA catalog ID 933. ALPO/BAA weight=4.
On 1989 Sep 12 at UT00:58-02:25 D. Darling (Sun Praire, WI, USA, 12.5"
reflector, x159, S=7/10) observed similar light conditions to 1989 Jul
15. At 02:00 he observed pink on the south west wall of Aristarchus
crater. At 01:24UT the Aristarchus ray was yellowish, however the
entire Moon had a grey-yellow tinge of colour. Chromatic aberation was
observed at 01:56UT. By comparison Gassendi was checked and had no
colour. At 02:10 the crater wall of Aristarchus was unusual and was
quite different in appearance to rims of other craters. The cameron
2006 catalog ID=375 and the weight=1. The ALPO/BAA weight=1.
Gassendi. 2023 May 02 UT 01:35-02:23. J. Albert (Lake Worth,
FL, USA - ALPO. 8” SCT via a 9mm ortho eyepiece. Transparency
magnitude 3 and seeing was 7/10) checked the crater without
filters as well as comparing with W25 red and W44A blue
filters using 226x. He saw no color on the SW part of the
crater floor or on the NW wall. Using the filters, however,
he did note that the high peak on the S wall was brighter in
blue than red. He tried this filter blink a number of times
because he had never seen this before in Gassendi, but the
result was the same each time. A colour image was taken
earlier at 01:21UT but shows not colour on S wall as it was
saturated. ALPO/BAA weight=2.
Aristarchus 1919 Jun 10 UT 19:00-19:30 Observed by Lapshin
(Russia) a "Greenish-yellow light shone from inside the crater
for 1/2 hr. after which it returned to normal. Violet tint on W.
bank & surrounding area & the dark color of the saddle & dark
spot were distinct. Term. slightly E. of Herodotus. (Ast. E)=IAU
W." NASA catalog weight=3. NASA catalog ID #372. ALPO/BAA
weight=3.
Moon 1967 Apr 22 UT 02:30 Observed by Dunlap et al. (Corralitos
Observatory, Organ Pass, NM, USA, 24" reflector) "UV excess as in #
1029. Gradient was 10# at term. to 25-30$ at subsolar pt. (153 deg
long)." NASA catalog weight=5 (very high). NASA catalog ID #1031.
On 1982 Dec 27 at UT 23:00 M. Price (Camberley, Surrey, UK, Seeing=III
and transparency=good) observed that Piazzi-Smyth was brighter than Mon
Piton at 23:00. Photographic atlas was checked to verify that this was
abnormal. The Cameron 2006 catalog ID=193 and weight=4. The ALPO/BAA
weight=2.
On 1980 Jul 24 at UT22:10-22:55 P. Moore (Selsey, UK, 15" reflector,
x360 and x400) found an area just south east of the central peak (and
upto the wall) to be quite dark in blue light, but normal brightness in
red light or in white light. All other features were normal colour-
wise. At 22:55UT Tycho was normal again. Cameron 2006 catalog ID=103
and weight=4. ALPO/BAA weight=3.
On 2004 May 02 at UT03:24 M. and L. van Son (Bremerton, WA, May 1st
7:24PM PST) saw a naked eye flash on the Moon. The observers were
glancing up at the Moon in daylight when they saw a bright white flash
(observer and his wife together) in the upper/mid Mare Serenitatis
region, west of the crater Posidonius. "Larger than how Venus appears".
"It was a quick flash like white, intense lightning. I'm not sure how
to report degrees of arc but if the face we see is 900, and we start
from the east then the flash occurred about 225 arc seconds to the
west. This was observed by the naked eye, with clear skies between us
and the moon." The observers checked for signs of aircraft vapour
trails but could not see any. There is a possibility that it could have
been sun glint from an Iridium satellite, but this needs to be checked
out and usually these last longer than the observed effect. It would be
useful to obtain whole Moon images under the same illunination and
libration so that we can judge this observation properly. The ALPO/BAA
weight=4.
Herodotus 1965 Jun 11 UTC 21:35-21:40 Observed by Porta, Garau
(Mallorca, Baleares, 4" refractor x250) "Red glow in crater at 2140,
then clouds stopped obs. After clouds, floor was abnormal rose color"
NASA catalog weight=5. NASA catalog ID #879.
ALPO/BAA weight=4.
Cobra Head 1966 May 02 UT 20:05 Observed by Sartory (England, 8.5"
reflector x400) "Eng. moon blink detected red spots, seen visually
also". NASA catalog weight=4 (good). NASA catalog ID #934.
Gassendi 1966 May 02 UT 20:18-20:19 Observed by Sartory (England, 8.5"
reflector x400) "Eng. moon blink detected red spots, seen visually
also." NASA catalog weight=4 (high). NASA catalog ID #935.
On 1978 Mar 21 at UT 20:57 an Unknown observer observed a TLP in
Aristarchus crater. The details for this report are still being looked
up in the archives. In view of the uncertain details this TLP has been
given an ALPO/BAA weight of 1.
Aristarchus 1982 Jul 03/04 UTC 20:55-01:08 Observed by Foley (Kent, UK,
Seeing Antoniadi III) "Brightness variance" - CED 3.6-4.1-4.9. When the
crater was dark it had a slate-blue-grey interior. Moore found the
crater to be exceptionally bright and this was confirmed by J.D. Cook
(CED 3.8-4.1). The Cameron 2006 catalog ID=174 and weight=5. The
ALPO/BAA weight=3.
On 1982 Jul 03/04 at UT 20:45-01:08 J.D. Cook (Frimley,
Surrey, UK) found the Mare Frogoris area, north of Plato was
pink at 20:45UT. Saxton found flashes in Mare Frigoris and
near thye Alps. The Cameron 2006 catalog ID=174 and the
weight=5. The ALPO/BAA weight=2.
Interior craterlets could not be seen and some of the walls and
exterior features were fuzzy. ALPO/BAA weight=1.
S. of Aristarchus 1951 Sep 13 UTC 14:00? Observed by Osawa (Japan, 6"
reflector) "Bownish-red color, blue on NW rim of A." NASA catalog
weight=3 (average). NASA catalog ID #546.
On 1965 Jun 12 at UT > 00:00 an unknown observer (Porta?) reported that
the area of Herodotus and the Cobra Head expanded and the colour went
to rose. The next night the floor was normal. In filters, phenomenon
accentuated in orange. The cameron 1978 catalog ID=880 and weight=3.
The ALPO/BAA weight=2.
Aristarchus. 2024 Mar 22 UT 22:08. G.Vega (Argentina, Oro
Verde - 20cm f/5 Newtonian on an EQ5 Goto mount - two colour
cameras used: a Player One Ceres C & a Nikon D5100).
Colour images show a region of blueness from the W. rim of
Aristarchus and the NE of Herodotus (maybe also on the inner
SE rim of Herodotus?) i.e. generally SE of the Cobra's Head.
Blue colour is usually present on the rim of Aristarchus and
to the north - but I don't recall seeing such strong blue
colouration in this region before? No other craters exhibit
this blue colour. As the colour is present in two images,
taken with different cameras it looks genuine. Two other
colour images, at lower resolution, were taken from Oro Verde,
by W.Elias, at 23:06 and 23:18, but neither of these exhibit
this blue colour - but that maybe a resolution issue? ALPO/BAA
weight=3.0
On 1995 October 6 at UT 21:30 R. Lena (Rome, Italy - a UAI observer,
11.4cm reflector) saw 4 or 5 flashes from Herodotus crater. Light
intensities (mag?) ranged from 9 to 8 and they were brighter through a
red filter. There is no 2006 Cameron catalog entry for this observation
- it has come from the UAI web site. The ALPO/BAA weight=3.
On 1995 Oct 06/07 at UT 22:45-00:00 P. Mirteto (a UAI
observer, RI, Italy, 20cm reflector) observed some brightness
changes in Herodotus. Please note that this description is a
summary of the material on the UAI web site. The ALPO/BAA
weight=2.
On 1995 Oct 06/07 at UT 23:05-00:00 P. Mirteto (a UAI observer, RI,
Italy, 20cm reflector) observed some brightness changes in Prinz.
Please note that this description is a summary of the material on the
UAI web site. The ALPO/BAA weight=2.
LeCroy Jr. and Sr. (Springfield, VA, 4.5" reflector, x75, x300, S=3, T=
4) observed the following in the Aristarchus and Herodotus region:
"Both were fused together as an oval & had a bluish cast on the E.rim.
In W#25 filter it was white. At 0100h albedo decreased from 10+ to 9.5
& more detail could be seen. Separation of the 2 craters began to be
seen at 0007h, details much brighter, incl. c.p. in Aris. @ 0110h main
brightness & blue tint shifted to N. rim. At 0116h the SW rim was
brightest & no color. At 0122h ray was brightest & no color. At 0122h
ray had decreased in length & more details seen in oval. At 0123h ray
was broken & smaller, becoming very small at 0125h & at 0126. The knob
was gone & the edges not bright any more. Albedo=9. Sketches. (Seeing
variations meas. were 1/2s in length so LTP variations not due to local
atm. cond. Alt. = 65 deg". The Cameron 1978 catalog ID=1416 and
weight=3. The ALPO/BAA weight=3.
Gassendi 1976 Oct 06 UT 21:30 P. Moore (Selsey, UK, x400,
seeing poor) observed redness in the c.p. area. The ALPO/BAA
weight=1.
Eratothenes 1954 Jul 14 UT 04:18-05:00 Observed by Bartlett (Baltimore,
MD, USA, 5" reflector, x150, S=4, T=3) "Violet glare on E. wall bright
spot (EWBS)" NASA catalog weight=4 (high). NASA catalog ID #565. ALPO
/BAA catalog weight=3.
On 2009 Jan 09 at UT 20:00 P. Brierley (UK) took a CCD image of the
Aristarchus area - P.Grego upon examining this comments that he thinks
that Schiaparelli crater looked "muted in brightness -- it is normally
quite bright to look at". Though Grego comments that it might have
something to do with the image processing aplied to the image. The
ALPO/BAA weight=1.
Manilius 1968 Nov 04 UT 00:15-00:30 Observed by Jean et al. (Montreal,
Canada, 4" refractor, 6" reflector) "Extremeley bright flash on Men. &
Man. each." NASA catalog weight=2 (low). NASA catalog ID #1101.
Menelaus 1968 Nov 04 UT 00:15-00:30 Observed by Jean et al. (Montreal,
Canada, 4" refractor, 6" reflector) "Extremeley bright flash on Men. &
Man. each." NASA catalog weight=2 (low). NASA catalog ID #1101.
Alphonsus 1966 May 03 UTC 21:30 Observed by Smith (England, 10"
reflector) and Corralitos Observatory (Organ Pass, NM, USA, 24"
reflector, Moonblink) "Reddish patches. Not confirmed by Corralitos MB
(but in their report they give the feature as Gassendi)." NASA catalog
weight=2. NASA catalog ID #936. ALPO/BAA weight=1.
On 1987 Mar 13 at UT 20:52 M. Mobberley (Suffolk, UK, S=VG) obtained
some video that shows variation in Aristarchus crater e.g. ä visual
oddity in the SE corner" (Foley was interpreting the video). H.Hatfield
took some film of the TLP (Unstudied yet). The Cameron 2006 catalog ID=
301 and the weight=5.
On 1987 Mar 13 at UT 20:52 M. Mobberley (Sussex, UK) found that Mons
Pico varied in its north east section. This was recorded on video tape.
The Cameron 2006 catalog ID=301 and weight=5. The ALPO/BAA weight=2.
Godin UT 02:15-03:05 Observed by Porter (Narragansett, Rhode Island,
USA, 6" refletor, 45, 90x, S=P?, T=2) "Albedo change in some pts.
yellow-orange color on rim. Wondered if it were atmos. LTP albedo=
7,7,7,6.5. Normal albedos=7,7.5,6.5,6.5 for same pts. Nearby plain
albedos =6. LTP from 0250-0300h. Intensity normal at first;pts in W.
decreased & N.pt increased. No difference in intensity in red filter
till suddenly it jumped out & became vis. above the high background
albedo. Sketch. He thinks it was atm. seeing" NASA catalog weight=2
(low). NASA catalog ID #1370.
Aristarchus 1969 Apr 01 UT 18:35 Observed by Kozyrev (Crimea,
Ukraine, 40" reflector). "Spectrograms of an unusual red spot on
W. slope at ?=.405, eta=.680. Spot = 1-2 km in diam. Molecules
identified were N2 & C2. Later thru clouds crater was bluer in
Corralitos (New Mexico) MB (confirm. of activity at Ariz. ?)."
NASA catalog weight=5. NASA catalog ID #1119. ALPO/BAA weight=5.
Plato 1967 Apr 24 UT 02:50 K.Simmons (Jacksonville, FL, USA, 10"
reflector) observed a large bright (intensity 6.5) oval area on
near the central floor. According to Ricker and Kelsey (ALPO
selected area coordinators) this is unusual. ALPO/BAA weight=1.
Aristarchus 1959 Mar 24 UT 02:24-02:35 Observed by Bartlett
(Baltimore, MD, USA, 4" reflector x180, S=3, T=5) "Strong blue &
blue-viol. gl. on E.wall, EWBS, SWBS with intermittent display.
At this time he noted in his 5-in L a total disappearance of
viol. gl. & reappear. 1 min. later. Altogether, found 4 such
occurences in his records, in '54, '57, ' & '59."NASA catalog
weight=4. NASA catalog ID #716. ALPO/BAA weight=2.
On 1969 Sep 25 at 19:00?UT Azeau (Paris, France, 12" reflector, x100,
Seeing = good, altitude=20 deg) observed during an eclipse brilliant
points for 30 minutes in Ross. Cameron says that the date given
originally (16th Sep) was wrong because the age was 5 days and not full
Moon. There was however a peumbral eclipse on Sep 25th at 20:10 (max).
The Cameron 1978 catalog ID=1201 and weight=1. The ALPO/BAA weight=1.
eclipse an unconfirmed impact flash on the Moon. The ALPO/BAA
weight=3.
On 1938 May 14 at UT 05:00-09:25 deWitt (Nashville, Tennessee,
12" reflector) observed during an eclipse the fading of the dark
spot in Riccioli to be pronounced. Cameron says that the mid
eclipse was at 03:39, photos?. Cameron 1978 catalog ID=436 and
weight=3. ALPO/BAA weight=2.
On 1950 Sep 26 at UT 02:52, 03:10 Reid (Montreal, Canada, 6" reflector
x48) and Venor (Montreal, Canada, 12" reflector) observed a
brightening, fading, and brightening in Aristarchus crater during
totality. There was a phosphorescent glow (date not given but times
match this eclipse). cameron suggests that this is a confirmation
report. The cameron 1978 catalog ID=538 and weight=5. The ALPO/BAA
weight=3.
On 1975 May 25 at UT 05:00-06:00 an unknown US observer took a
photograph of a lunar eclipse that shows Aristarchus gleaming white.
The Cameron 1978 catalog ID=1406 and weight=5. The ALPO/BAA weight=2.
On 1975 May 25 at UT 05:00-06:00 an unknown US observer took a
photograph of a lunar eclipse that shows a bright spot on the east
(IAU?) rim of mare Serenitatis (Romer?). The Cameron 1978 catalog ID=
1406 and weight=5. The ALPO/BAA weight=2.
On 1903 Apr 11 at UT 23:44 Zlatinsky (Russia) observed the following
for Tycho? or Aristarchus?: "Dur. a lunar eclipse a bright extension of
lunar (rays?) in shadow for 30m until mid-ecl." was seen. W.W. Magness
(England, UK, 3" refractor) also saw two bright streaks of light,
either side of the uneclipsed crsecent of the Moon. The Cameron
1978 catalog ID=217 and weight=2. The ALPO/BAA weight=2.
On 1978 Sep 16 at UT 18:28-18:57 G.Searle (Concord, Sydney, NSW,
Australia, 8" reflector, x100, x160, S=III) observed a bright star-like
point on the western (IAU) edge of Mare Tranquilitatis (x100) that
appeared unlike any other crater and a check of the location revealed
no suitably bright crater in that region (from a map?). Changed to a
higher power (x160) and it was still there, but not as conspicuous.
Observer thinks that this may have been due to the Moon's low altitiude
(16 deg) and the seeing. At 18:35 he compared it to the brilliant
crater Proclus and found the star-like point to be 75% of the
brightness of Proclus. Ken Wallace (Australia) had been taking photos
and observed the object at 17:37.5UT. The object gradually faded over
the next 15 minutes and by 18:52UT could only be seen in averted vision
at x100. By 18:57UT it was gone. The Cameron 2006 catalog ID=38 and
weight=5. The ALPO/BAA weight=2.
On 1906 Aug 04 at UT 12:30-13:30 Ward (England?) observed during a
lunar eclipse Aristarchus to shine conspicuously. Cameron says that UT
time is on the new system (as opposed to local time) with the mid
eclipse at 13:00UT. The cameron 1978 catalog ID=325 and the weight=1.
The ALPO/BAA weight=1.
eclipse an unconfirmed impact flash on the Moon. The ALPO/BAA
weight=3.
1924 Aug 14 UT 20:00 Herodotus observed by Chernov (Russia, 2"
refractor?). Weak luminescence seen in mid lunar eclipe.
The Cameron 1978 catalog ID=390 and weight=3.
The ALPO/BAA weight=2.
On 1881 Dec 05 at UT 17:09 Johnson observed a dark lunar eclipse.
Aristarchus was seen as a white spot in the coppery disk and continued
so. Cameron comments that this is the normal apeparance in an eclipse?
The Cameron 1978 catalog ID=226 and the weight=0. The ALPO/BAA
weight=1.
On 1912 Apr 01 at UT 22:00-23:00 LeRoy (France?) during a
partial eclipse, observed Tycho to be visible as a very bright
spot standing out in the slate grey shadow. Apparently only
Tycho was seen during the elipse. The mid eclipse point was at
22:14UT. The Cameron 1978 catalog ID=236 and the weight=1. The
ALPO/BAA weight=1.
Moving glows seen around the middle of the
disk during a lunar eclipse. It is possible
that the TLP referred to might have been
from the 1783 Mar 18 eclipse instead?
In 1954 Jan 19 at UT 03:00 Porta (Mallorca, Baleares, Spain, 3"
refractor, x50) observed the following during a total lunar eclipse: "3
brilliant yellowish-white spots between Picard & Peirce. Phosphor.
light distinguished easily against gray-green background of mare.
Irreg., intermittent. Did not perceive them all dur. totality. Next day
had impression that all of area was less clear & lightly veiled.". The
Cameron 1978 catalog ID=561 and weight=3. The ALPO/BAA weight=2.
Aristarchus 1959 Mar 24 UT 04:35-05:15 Observed by Bartlett
(Baltimore, MD, USA, 4" reflector x180, S=3, T=5) "Strong blue &
blue-viol. gl. on E.wall, EWBS, SWBS with intermittent display.
At this time he noted in his 5-in L a total disappearance of
viol. gl. & reappear. 1 min. later. Altogether, found 4 such
occurences in his records, in '54, '57, ' & '59." NASA catalog
weight=4. NASA catalog ID #716. ALPO/BAA weight=2.
On 1942 Aug 26 at UT 04:00 Haas (New Mexico?, USA, 12"
reflector?, very clear sky and good seeing) observed (during an
lunar eclipse) found an unmistakable lightening of a dark albedo
area in Atlas. This area returned to normal darkness during the
4 houres after Atlas re-entered sunlight. Cameron says that the
mid eclipse was at 04:00. The Cameron 198 catalog ID=489 and
weight=4. The ALPO/BAA weight=2.
Aristarchus 1971 Aug 06 UTC 03:45 Observed by Nelson Travnik
(Matias Barbosa, Minas, Brazil, 6" refractor) "Color photo
showing crater very bright comp. with all other features.
Says glare at Aris. (seen vis. ? Apollo 15 watch? Date typed
06-08-71. European format? if date = June 8, aux. data are
same except solar 3-.14+ & fates & times of Perigee, apogee,
& FM differ)." NASA catalog weight=5. NASA catalog ID #1304.
ALPO/BAA weight=2.
On 1954 Jan 18 at UT 23:30-03:30 Dubois (Floira, France) observed in
Oceanus_Procellarum and East Mare Fecunditatis, during a lunar eclpise
(mid eclipse at 03:00) a spectrographic excess luminescence: 1) waxing
totality max. sready near 445nm at 50' from centre of umbra; 2) waning
tolatity, 470-505nm, max near 490nm, 25% at 50' from centre of umbra.
Other observers noted a thin sliver of white on the edge of the Moon,
despite it being in totality. The Cameron 1978 catalog ID=560 and
weight=5. The ALPO/BAA weight=5.
On 1978 Sep 16 at UT19:30 R. McKin (Colchester, Essex, UK, 216mm
reflector and binoculars) observed that Aristarchus, in the lighter
region, during the lunar eclipse, was duller than usual but no less
conspicuous than expected. The Cameron 2006 catalog ID=38 and weight=5.
The ALPO/BAA weight=1.
On 1982 Jan 09 at UT18:46-21:42 P. Moore, (Selsey, UK) and others found
that Aristarchus and Plato changed in brightness and colour during a
lunar eclipse. Aristarchus was especially bright during the lunar
eclipse. Cameron 2006 catalog ID=162 and weight=5. ALPO/BAA weight=3.
On 1982 Jan 09 at UT 18:46-21:42 P. Moore (Selsey, UK) and other
observers noted Censorinus was exceptionally bright. Cameron 2006
catalog ID=162 and weight=5. ALPO/BAA weight=2.
On 1982 Jan 09 at UT18:46-21:42 Henderson, Sykes and Radley saw an
obscuration near Le Verrier - a completely circular halo with dark mare
showing through it for a duration of 15 minutes. This was during a
total eclipse of the Moon. Cameron 2006 catalog ID=162 and weight=5.
ALPO/BAA weight=3.
On 1982 Jan 09 at UT21:37 P. Moore (Selsey, UK) observed that Plato
underwent brightness and colour changes, during a total lunar eclipse.
At 20:07UT Madej observed a "slight anomaly in Plato". Cameron 2006
catalog ID=162 and weight=5. ALPO/BAA weight=3.
On 1982 Jan 09 at UT 18:46-21:42 M.Mobberley (UK) observed that Schmidt
was very bright compared to its surroundings during a total lunar
eclipse. Cameron 2006 catalog ID=162 and weight=5. ALPO/BAA weight=2.
On 1982 Jan 09 at UT18:46-21:42 Bouron (UK?) observed that the west
limb, during a total lunar eclipse, had dark orange on it. Cameron
2006 catalog ID=162 and weight=5. ALPO/BAA weight=1.
On 1963 Dec 30 at UT11:00 many observers reported seeing a red glow on
the North East (IAU?) limb of the Moon. This was also captured on a
photograph. Cameron suggests eclipse geometry as an explanation. Thye
Cameron 1978 catalog ID=792 and weight=1. The ALPO/BAA weight=1.
On 1953 Jan 29/30 UT 23:00?, 01:00? Dubois (Floirae, France) observed
excess luminescence, in Mare Fecunditatis, between 420nm and 470nm
(maximum at 435nm) and between 480nm and 520nm (maximum near 505nm).
20-60% during eclipse at 50' from the centre of the umbra, during a
lunar eclipse. The cameron 1978 catalog ID=557 and weight=5. The
ALPO/BAA weight=4.
On 1953 Jan 29-30 UT 23:05-01:40 G. Brown (UK?) observed a white patch
of light of low brightness was seen to move around the north polar
area. Coloured bands were also seen on the Moon.
On 1984 Dec 07 at UT 19:30-23:30 M. Mobberley (St Edmunds, UK,
seeing=IV-V, transparency=good, spurious colour seen) found 2
bright pathces on the east rim on alternate sides of a bright region.
The band from the central 16km wide region was dark on the east side.
Foley (Kent, UK, 12"reflector, seeing=II-III) found Aristarchus to be
not as bright as normal, apart from the band that Mobberley found (1
hour later). The dark regions were a murky green colour (bright through
green, blue and yellow filters and dark through red and orange
filters). Cook (Frimley, UK, transparency=excellent, CCD camera used)
found a bright "bulge"on the eastern side. Apparently data suggests
that the band was brighter in red than in near IR light. Cook's
calibrated brightness measurements suggest that there was no change in
brightness over the crater with time. Two other bright points were
seen: one at the Cobra's Head and another half way between the east rim
of Aristarchus and passes Herodotus. Wratten 29 (deep red), Wratten 87
(near IR) and combined Wratten 29 and Wratten 87 were used. In the red
Wratten 29 filter the brightness falls at22:20 at Shroters valley and
then rises in the bright ray. They return to normal at 22:30UT. There
was however a lot of measurement noise from the brightness readings of
points B and D. The Cameron 2006 catalog ID=256 and the weight=5. The
ALPO/BAA weight=3.
On 1848 at UT 21:00 Rankin and Chevallier (France?): Luminous pts. seen
during an eclipse. Cameron ays that year 1847 given by Middlehurst must
be wrong as age is 2.7 days for this date in 1847 and could not be 18-
19 as in Middlehurst because eclipse is on the 19th at 21h (mid) in
1948. aux. data here are for 1848. At 21:12 Forster (England) and
Bruges (France) observed rapid changes in red colour. The Cameron 1978
catalog ID=126 and 127 and the weight=5. The ALPO/BAA weight=3.
On 1915 Mar 22 at UT 11:30-12:30 Jackson (France?) observed Aristarchus
during a total lunar eclipse: "Dur. totality there remained vis. to the
NW a red luminous pt. not much larger than Mars & of the same color".
(date & time is old system and has been converted by Cameron). The
Cameron 1978 catalog ID=343 and the weight=3. The ALPO/BAA weight=3.
On 1895 Mar 10 L. Swift et. al (Lowell Observatory, Flagstaff, AZ, USA)
and Elger et al. (England), observed during a total lunar eclipse that
Aristarchus was glowing with brilliance never seen before. This
attracted everyones attantion. It extended its radiance to adjecent
craters (e.g. Herodotus) all throughout totality. At the subsequent
eclipse in September 1895 it was seen to be inconspicuous. the Cameron
1978 catalog ID=283 and the weight=5. The ALPO/BAA weight=4.
On 2000 Jan 21 UT04:40 G. Emersen (Golden, CO, USA, 30cm focal length
lens with Wratten 25 ref filter) took 43 CCD images of the eclipse of
the Moon and on one of them at 04:40UT (exposure 0.3 sec) a relatively
bright spot appeared in the southern part of Mare Fecunditatis. The
spot looks sharper than the rest of the Moon and so might be a cosmic
ray? CCD images taken from Washington D.C. by A.C. Cook at this time,
do not show this spot, however exposures were at intervals of 0.25 sec
and so might have missed this spot if it happened during image readout.
The ALPO/BAA weight=1.
On 1898 Dec 27 at UT 23:00-00:00 Stuyvaert (France?) found that
Aristarchus was brilliant during an eclipse. The Cameron 1978 catalog
ID=302 and weight=1. The ALPO/BAA weight=1.
On 1877 Feb 27 at UT19:19 Prof. Dorna (Turin, Italy) observed a
flickering light on the lunar surface during a lunar eclipse. The
Cameron 1978 catalog ID=186 and the weight=2. The ALPO/BAA weight=2.
On 1917 Jan 08 at UT 07:30-08:30 Ellison (England?) observed a
point on the rim of Dionysius that shone like a star for some
time after entering the shadow during an eclipse (mid eclipse at
07:42. date given as 1/7/17 19:30-20:30 local time). The Cameron
1978 catalog ID=366 and the weight=2, The ALPO/BAA weight=2.
On 1927 Dec 08 at 20:00 Bogdanovich (Russia) Picard: "Crater, after
coming out of shadow after ech. was unsually hazy. next FM it was back
to normal". The cameron 1978 catalog ID= and weight=3. The ALPO/BAA
weight=1.
On 1967 Apr 24 at UT 11:47-12:08 Osawa (Hyogo, Japan, 6" reflector,
x50) observed during totality, two luminescent spots (started 20 min
after beginning of totality) near Grimaldi. Location not certain
because of dimnesa of umbral shdaow and lunar features. (bright spots
in Sven Hedin?). Colour was bluish rather than yellowish and magnitude
< 9. The Cameron 1978 catalog ID=1035 and weight=3. The ALPO/BAA
weight=2.
On 1982 Jan 09 at UT21:37 P. Moore? (Selsey, UK) observed that
Copernicus was brighter than or equal to Aristarchus. However this was
during a total eclipse of the Moon. Cameron 2006 catalog ID=162 and
weight=5. ALPO/BAA weight=2.
In 1898 Dec 28 at UT 00:00-01:00 Pickering (Cambridge, Mass, USA, 12"
reflector) suspected (or was uncertain) Linne (and also a dark area E
of Webb at 61E, 2S) during a lunar eclpise to be have under gone a
change in size. Douglass (Arizona? USA) measured Linne as enlarged by
0.5" for about 30 minutes after it re-entered sunlight. Cameron says
that this is independent confirmation. The Cameron 1978 catalog ID=303
and the weight=5. The ALPO/BAA weight=3.
In 1898 Dec 28 at UT 00:00-01:00 Pickering (Cambridge, Mass, USA, 12"
reflector) suspected (or was uncertain) Linne (and also a dark area E
of Webb at 61E, 2S) during a lunar eclpise to be have under gone a
change in size. The Cameron 1978 catalog ID=303 and the weight=5. The
ALPO/BAA weight=2.
Thaetetus 1902 Oct 16 UT 18:10? Observed by Cherboneaux
(Meudon, France, 33" refractor) "Unmistakable white cloud
formed close to it." NASA catalogue weight=3. NASA catalogue
ID #313. ALPO/BAA weight=2.
On 1989 Feb 20 at UT 16:55 G. Kolovos (Thessolonki, Greece)
photographed in one photograph (out of 3) during a lunar eclipse, some
bright patches below (south?) of the crater that were not in the other
photographs (UT16:56:32 or 16:58:56). Foley commented that the
photographs were grainy so cannot tell for sure. The Cameron 2006
catalog ID=356 and the weight=1. The ALPO/BAA weight=1.
On 1985 May 04/05 at UT19:52-00:30 during the lunar eclipse V.V.
Kurchin (Volgorad, Russia, 2" reflector, x88) found that Alphonsus was
abnormally bright - as were a few other features. Cameron 2006 catalog
ID=270 and weight=2. ALPO/BAA weight =1.
On 1985 May 04/05 at UT19:52-00:30 during the lunar eclipse V.V.
Kurchin (Volgorad, Russia, 2" reflector, x88) found that Aristarchus
was abnormally bright - as were a few other features. Cameron 2006
catalog ID=270 and weight=2. ALPO/BAA weight =1.
On 1985 May 04/05 at UT19:52-00:30 during the lunar eclipse V.V.
Kurchin (Volgorad, Russia, 2" reflector, x88) found that Atlas was
abnormally bright - as were a few other features. Some flashes were
seen in this crater - and a few other features. Cameron 2006 catalog
ID=270 and weight=2. ALPO/BAA weight =1.
On 1985 May 04/05 at UT19:52-00:30 during the lunar eclipse V.V.
Kurchin (Volgorad, Russia, 2" reflector, x88) found that Copernicus was
abnormally bright - as were a few other features. A flash was seen in
this crater at 19:52UT, some flashes were seen in a few other features
during the eclipse. Cameron 2006 catalog ID=270 and weight=2. ALPO/BAA
weight =1.
On 1985 May 04/05 at UT19:52-00:30 during the lunar eclipse V.V.
Kurchin (Volgorad, Russia, 2" reflector, x88) found that Endymion was
abnormally bright - as were a few other features. Some flashes were
seen in this crater - and a few other features. Cameron 2006 catalog
ID=270 and weight=2. ALPO/BAA weight =1.
On 1985 May 04/05 at UT19:52-00:30 during the lunar eclipse V.V.
Kurchin (Volgorad, Russia, 2" reflector, x88) found that Herodotus was
abnormally bright - as were a few other features. Cameron 2006 catalog
ID=270 and weight=2. ALPO/BAA weight =1.
On 1985 May 04/05 at UT19:52-00:30 during the lunar eclipse V.V.
Kurchin (Volgorad, Russia, 2" reflector, x88) Some flashes were
seen in Mare Tranquilitatis - and a few other features. Cameron
2006 catalog ID=270 and weight=2. ALPO/BAA weight =1.
On 1889 Jul 12 at 20:52-21:00UT, Kruger of Gotha? or Kiel? Germany,
using a 6" reflector (x33), saw a brilliant Aristarchus in the
surrounding gloom during an eclipse. The brilliance was striking.
Cameron 1978 catalog ID=263 and weight=2.
In 1949 Apr 13 at UT 05:00 Vreeland and others (Mill Valley, CA, USA,
4.5" refractor) observed in Aristarchus a brilliant star-like point
just after 3rd contact. This was not seen before or during totality. He
thinks that it was a high peak catching the sunlight before the rzst of
the surface. It remained bright but larger as the sun hit it. The
Cameron 1978 catalog ID=517 and the weight=1.
Moving glows seen around the middle of the
disk during a lunar eclipse.
On 1891 May 23 at 18:36-19:15 UT, Jackson of Sheffield, England, using
a 6" refractor, saw "1/2 hour before the end of a totl eclipse, a
region of the crater and just north of it, become conspicuous and
increased in brightness from then on" Cameron thinks this is just the
edge of the shadow and possibly normal. Cameron 1978 catalog ID=268 and
weight=0. ALPO/BAA weight=1.
In 1954 Jul 16 at UT 01:12 Chernov (Russia, 2" refractor, x33) observed
the following for Aristarchus: "Activity noted in it * in extension of
Moon's shadow on sky for 12 min during .17phase of ecl.(source gave
date as June 16, but ecl was July 16)". The Cameron 1978 catalog ID=566
and weight=1. The ALPO/BAA weight=1.
On 1963 Jul 06 at UT 23:00 (estimated) Chernov (Russia) observed in
Atlas 2 large spots that were not visible in penumbra after totality.
The cameron 1978 catalog ID=775 and weight=2. The ALPO/BAA weight=1.
Bright light seen during eclipse. Date given as 8th
but the Full Moon was on 6th according to Goldatine's
"New & Full Moon's"). ALPO/BAA catalog weight=1.
Cameron catalog weight=3. Cameron Catalog ID: 4.
Julian date 1096 Aug 06. Gregorian date 1096 Aug 12.
On 1905 Aug 15 at UT 03:30 Rey (Marseilles, France) observed Tycho
during a lunar eclipse to be visible, indeed it was described as
brilliant during the eclipse (mid eclipse 03:31UT). The Cameron 1978
catalog ID=322 and weight=1. The ALPO/BAA weight=1.
Kepler 1967 Oct 19 UTC 05:00 Observed by Classen (Pulnitz Obs. East
Germany, 8" reflector) and Corralitos Observatory (Organ Pass, NM, USA,
24" reflector + moonblink) "It was 1 mag brighter than aristarchus when
normally Aris. is 0.3mag. brighter than Kep. Corralitos MB did not
confirm." NASA catalog weight=4 (good). NASA catalogue ID #1052.
On 1906 Feb 08 after a lunar eclipse, Frost and Stebbins determined
that Linne had enlarged by 1" in size.
On 1967 Apr 26 at UT 03:00 Kozyrev (Crimea?, Soviet Union) observed Gas
luminescence in Aristarchus crater. The Cameron 1978 catalog ID=1069
and weight=3. The ALPO/BAA weight=3.
In 1954 Jul 17 at UT06:50-07:15 Bartlett (Baltimore, MD, USA, S=
5, T=5-1) observed near Aristarchus: "Pale violet tint on
surface NE of crater, no color elsewhere". The Cameron 1978
catalog ID=568 and weight=4. The ALPO/BAA weight=1.
LaLande 1973 Jul 17 UT 03:30-03:45 Observed by Galgoey (Washington, NJ,
USA, 2" refractor x46, x117), S=VG, T=5) "Star-like pt., variations, 1-
2s, seen only at 40x, not at higher powers. LTP albedo =10, normal=8,
nearby plain =6 (geom, instrum. & atm. & refl. material at site
effects?)" NASA catalog weight=1 (very low). NASA catalog ID #1371.
(Baltimore, MD, USA, 5" reflector x180) "Strong violet glare on
E. rim, changing to brown. At 0220 dark viol. in nimbus, at 0235
viol. changed to brown. At 0255 viol. suddenly reappeared, but
faded to invis. at 0300. Again at 0308 reapp. Only time he ever
saw such color changes." NASA catalog weight=4. NASA catalog ID
583. ALPO/BAA weight=3.
On 1986 Apr 26 at UT 21:00 etimated) H. Miles (Cornwall?, UK)
found that Aristarchus was "still brighter in moments of
better seeing". The rim could be seen as a complete circle.
The Cameron catalog ID=283 and the weight=3. The ALPO/BAA
weight=1.
Furnerius A 1983 Jan 02 UT 00:10 H. Hill (UK)
observed that this crater was piercingly bright,
which he thought was a bit unusual. ALPO/BAA weight=1.
Messier A 1951 Aug 20 UT 01:48-03:00 Observed by P.Moore
(England, 8.5" reflector, x350). Bright cloud like circular
patch seen on S wall of Messier A. It was the brightest object
in the vicinity. Observations ceased due to the Moon setting
behind a tree. W.Haas thinks that this effect is not unusual at
similar colongitudes. Moore checked again under similar
illumination and still considers the Aug 20 appearance abnormal.
NASA weight=4. NASA catalog ID #545. ALPO/BAA weight=2.
Plato 1938 May 17 UTC 08:00 Observed by Haas? (New Mexico?, USA,
12" reflector?) "Floor-least bit greenish (other colors on other
dates, e.g. Je 23, 7/22/37, & 7/15/38)." NASA catalog weight=3
(average). ALPO/BAA weight=2. NASA catalog ID #437.
Cleomedes 1991 Dec 23 UTC 22:50 Observed by Mizon (Colehill,
Dorset, UK, 8" f/6 reflector x216) "Oval or pear-shaped ashy
glow visible for 2 min, then vanished quite suddenly" - Ref.
personal communication received by BAA Lunar Section.
Proclus 1973 Jan 21/22 UTC 23:57-00:25 Observed by Muller (located at
51.42N 8.75E) "Proclus much brighter than Cenorinus" 50mm refractor
used. Ref Hilbrecht & Kuveler (1984) Moon and Planets Vol 30 p53-61.
On 1979 Sep 09 at UT08:00-08:15 D. Darling (Sun Praire, WI, USA, 12.5"
reflector, x75 and photography used, seeing 4/10 and the Moon's
altitude was 45deg) photographed Romer crater and recorded two adjacent
bright cigar shaped objects - these were the same size as an
observation made in 1987. Darling believes that these are ridges.
Cameron comments that in LO-IV 192-3,2 a ridge is revealed on the
inside wall that matches the description. Cameron 2006 catalog ID=66
and weight=2. ALPO/BAA weight=1.
On 1982 Jul 09 at UT 01:05-01:25 P. Moore (Selsey, UK, 12.5"?
reflector, seeing III) found that Aristarchus was very bright
and slightly blue. Cameron comments that Moore's eyesight is not
very blue sensitive. The Cameron 2006 catalog ID=175 and weight=
4. The ALPO/BAA weight=2.
On 1982 Jul 09 at UT01:05-01:25 P. Moore (Selsey, UK, 12.5" reflector,
seeing=III) found that Grimaldi A was the 2nd brightest feature on the
Moon, and that there was colour detected with a Moon blink device on
the floor of Grimaldi. The Cameron 2006 catalog ID=175 and the weight=
4. The ALPO/BAA weight=3.
On 2005 Oct 21 at UT 13:07-14:27 R. Gray (Winnemucca, NV, USA, 15cm F/9
refractor, x228, seeing 4-5, transparency 5-6) observed a possible TLP
in Macrobius. His report is as follows: "Blinked Macrobius with Wratten
Filters Blue 38A and Red 29. Macrobius became almost invisible through
the Blue 38A and essentially the same as in white light through the Red
29. The interior of the crater was completely in shadow. The only part
of the east wall that was visible was an apparent high point still in
the sun and seen as a bright point of light. This faded into darkness
before 13:56UT. No sign of any illumination of the east wall crater
interior or the interior of the west wall was seen during the
observation period. The outer west wall was a rough looking,
complicated mix of deep shadow and illuminated sunlit terrain." The
observer concluded that there was not a TLP - although he did get a
filter reaction, this may have been due to the different densities of
the filters? ALPO/BAA weight=2.
Macrobius 1898 Dec 31 UTC 20:00 Observed by Goodacre (Crouch End,
England, 12" reflector) "Interior nearly filled with shadow at sunset.
Inner E.wall very bright-a distinct penumbral fringe to black shad.
cast on it from W.wall. Seen best using high powers. (Firsoff & MBMW
give date as just 1895 but must be wrong-phase - see app.ref.)"
NASA catalog weight=4 and catalog ID #304. ALPO/BAA weight=2.
On 1989 Aug 20 at UT13:55 M. Lucas (Melbourne, Australia, naked eye)
witnessed a "pin-point flash" in the middle of the lower right quadrant
of the Full Moon. Foley suspects that this was in the Proclus region?
The Cameron 2006 catalog ID=374 and the weight=2. The ALPO/BAA
weight=2.
Ptolemaeus 1825 UT 23:45 Observed by Schwabe (Germany?) "Bright spot"
NASA catalog weight=4 (high). NASA catalog ID #108. ALPO/BAA weight=3.
On 1991 Dec 28 at UT 02:10 P. Moore (Selsey, UK) could see no detail on
the floor of Plato crater. This report needs to be read in context with
the comments by Cameron for A.C. Cook's observation of the floor of
Plato on 1992 Jan 18 - Cameron 2006 catalog ID=438.
On 1974 Jun 12 at UT0256 an unknown observer noted a dark blob on the
northern edge of the floor of Pitatus crater.
On 1916 Jan 27 at 22:00? Markov (Russia) noticed that a light sector
was visible at the bottom of Plato, in shadow, and contained 3 bright
spots, reminiscent of phfescent bodies. The Cmaeron 1978 catalog ID=362
and weight=3. The ALPO/BAA weight=3.
Copernicus 1979 Sep 15 UT04:40-05:25 J.Saxton (Leeds, UK,
8.5" reflector, x185, seeing I-IV, worsening towards local
sunrise) made a sketch and noted that the northern tip of the
internal shadow, by the floor, was not completely dark. The edge
of the floor here could be distingished, even though it was in
shadow. ALPO/BAA weight=1.
On 1979 Sep 16 at UT 08:00-09:00 D. Darling (Sun Praire, WI, USA,
12.5" reflector, x62-x97, clear, but Moon at low altitude) detected
four new features that he had not seen before in Earthsine in
comparison with what he saw on 16 Jul 1979, this time in the southern
part of the Moon. pin-point flashes were seen within these bluish
areas. Each time a flash occurred the gas clouds brightened (sometimes
by 6x) for a few seconds. Cameron thinks that these are related to
moving clouds on the Earth's limb e.g. mackeral sky. Cameron 2006
catalog ID=69 and weight=1. ALPO/BAA weight=1.
Briggs A 1980 Feb 11 UT 06:30-07:00 Observed bt Butler_FC
(Brixton, UK, 22cm Newtonian reflector, x64, x104, seeing IV).
Found Briggs A to be brownish in colour at x64, however the
colour vanished at 06:55 when x104 was used. Switching back to
x64 the colour was still there but fainter. The colour fade may
have been due to day light glare encroaching? Could not see this
effect anywhere else on the Moon but did detect what he regarded
as a permanent coloured spot (yellow) between Cruger and
Grimaldi. ALPO/BAA weight=1.
Aristarchus 1976 Oct 18 UT 07:42 Observed by Bartlett (Baltimore, MD,
USA, 4.5" reflector and 3" refractor, S=3, T=5) "Inner E. wall 6 deg
with very large EWBS at 8deg. No viol. color anywhere & floor was gray
at 4 deg (very low). C.p. is only 8 deg. At base of c.p. between peak &
advancing shadow a very faint but definite red glow was seen. It was
also seen later in the 3" refr. Was confined to W.base of peak & no
color on E. base tho. carefully searched for. This red glow was unique
in his experience of 28 yrs. His obs. thru. col. 223deg saw nothing
more unusual." Cameron 1978 catalog weight=4 and ID #1455.
On 1824 Jan 27 at UT03:00 Gobel (Koburg, Germany) observed a reddish
colour in Aristarchus crater. The Cameron 1978 catalog ID=98 and the
weight=4. The ALPO/BAA weight=3.
In 1936 Jun 22 at UT 05:00 Roth, Weldy (Alliance, OH, Oak Park, IL,
USA, 10" refractor, 6" reflector) observed in the Southern part of mare
Crisium (60E, 10N) "Both noted reddish spots nr. S. end of mare, (Martz
could not confirm, moon had set for him)". The Cameron 1978 catalog ID=
415 and weight=4. The ALPO/BAA weight=3.
On 1970 Aug 04 at UT 22:50-23:30 Celis (Paso Hondo, Chile, 3"
refractor, x60, x100, x135, seeing=fair?) noted that Aristarchus was
not so outstanding tonight, but the brilliant patches had their
characteristic electric blue colour, irregular form, freq. stable.
albedo=8deg. The Cameron 1978 catalog ID=1269 and weight=1. The
ALPO/BAA weight=1.