On 1866 Jun 15 at UT21:30? Temple (Marseilles, France) observed
Aristarchus crater to have a reddish-yelloow colour in the Earthlit
part of the Moon. The Cameron 1978 catalog ID=144 and the weight=4. The
ALPO/BAA weight=3.
On 1867 May 06 at UT 20:00-22:00 Tempel (Germany?) and Flammarion
(France?) observed Aristarchus to be a reddish-yellow beacon-like
light. Left (E. ?) side of crater very bright luminous point. The
Cameron 1878 catalog ID=152 and weight=5. The ALPO/BAA weight=4.
On 1969 Dec 12 at UT 00:00-01:50 Celis et al. (Paso Hondo, Santiago,
Chile, 10" refractor, x90, 3" refractor, x135, seeing=very turbulent
and altitude low) observed star-like points on Aristarchus - these were
much brighter than points seen in Herodotus. Formed irregularly and
doubled for 1-2 sec duration. Cameron suspects atmospheric abberation?
The Cameron 1978 catalog ID=1229 and weight=0. The ALPO/BAA weight=1.
On 1969 Dec 12 at UT 00:00-01:50 Celis et al. (Paso Hondo, Santiago,
Chile, 10" refractor, x90, 3" refractor, x135, seeing=very turbulent
and altitude low) observed star-like points on Herodotus - these were
not as bright as those seen in Aristarchus. Formed irregularly and
doubled for 1-2 sec duration. Cameron suspects atmospheric abberation?
The Cameron 1978 catalog ID=1229 and weight=0. The ALPO/BAA weight=1.
On 1866 Jun 16 at UT21:30? Temple (Marseilles, France) observed
Aristarchus crater to have a reddish-yelloow colour in the Earthlit
part of the Moon. The Cameron 1978 catalog ID=144 and the weight=4. The
ALPO/BAA weight=3.
On 1867 May 07 at UT 20:00-22:00 Tempel (Germany?) and Flammarion
(France?) observed Aristarchus to be a reddish-yellow beacon-like
light. Left (E. ?) side of crater very bright luminous point. The
Cameron 1878 catalog ID=152 and weight=5. The ALPO/BAA weight=4.
On 1981 May 08 at UT 00:00-00:45 B. Hobdell (St Peterburg, FL, USA, 2"?
refractor) observed Aristarchus to be undergoing brightenings in
Earthshine. Tha Cameron 2006 catalog ID=136 and the weight=1. The
ALPO/BAA weight=1.
On 1982 May 26 at UT 20:25-20:40 Kalauch (Berlin?, Germany, 9"
refractor, x60, T=1(best) and scintilation=2) found Aristarhus to be
"very visible" in Earthshine - which was very clear. At 20:25 UT
Aristarchus was seen to blink irregularly and then it attained
magnitude 7 (red). Telescopes and eyepieces were changed but did not
effect the appearance. It disappered at 20:40UT. Cameron 2006 catalog
ID=168 and weight=2. ALPO/BAA weight=2.
Barker's Quadrangle (26W, 34S) 1949 Mar 03 UT 20:00 Observed by
Moore (England, 12" reflector) "Whole area hazy. (in Capuanus?
see Wilkins and Moore, The Moon, p124) (It may not be this
identification as 3 of 4 obs. are in dark, some nr. FQ so
doubtful it could be seen)." NASA catalog ID #516, weight=4.
ALPO/BAA wight=2.
On 1988 Dec 12 at 17:32 Middleton (Brighting on Sea, England, UK) was
awaiting an occultation of star SAO 189425 at a PA of 45deg with
respect to the north, when he spotted a "point of light flash up",
disappear at the limb at a position angle about halfway between N.
Cusps and star entry". Cameron wonders if this was ameteor in our own
atmosphere, or on the Moon? The cameron 2006 catalog ID=341 and the
weight=1. The ALPO/BAA weight=2.
Lyell 1972 Nov 10 UTC 23:43 Observed by Bartlett (Baltimore, MD, USA,
3" refractor x54, x100, x200S=3, T=5) "At apparent center of floor &
edge of morning shadow an elongated, N-S irreg. obj. dull whitish-gray,
albedo=4 like a c.p. (photo in Kwasan atlas in 1963 taken at col. 339.3
deg has a faint suggestion of a bright spot in that place- (plate 20)
LO IV66 h2 & 73 H2, sun elev. @ 20deg show an even, dark floor with a
very small crater right in center -- unresolvable at earth. Kwasan
photo's spot could be an artifact" NASA catalog weight=3 (average).
NASA catalog ID #1349.
On 1983 Mar 19 at UT04:56-05:54 Louderback (South Bend, WA, USA,
3.1" refractor, seeing=1-2 and transparency=4) observed that at 05:15UT
Eimmart appeared fainter than the observing session began at 04:56 UT.
There was also a bright flash on the north wall that "fluctuated at
rate of 9s" Cameron comments that atmospheric blow ups were 11-12s.
Louderback found that the TLP was seen in the blue filter but not in
the red. The Cameron 2006 catalog ID=207 and the weight=4. The ALPO/BAA
weight=3.
E. of Picard 1909 Mar 26 UTC 19:15-20:20 Observed by Neate (England,
4" refractor x170) "Bright spot. (feature is similar to Linne. Rays
difficult to see till high sun). Hazy ill-defined brighter in S.
(Draw.)." NASA catalog weight=1 (low). NASA catalog ID #329.
On 1991 Oct 14 at 04:12 UT M.A.L. Numi (Jeddah, Saudi Arabia) observed
that the crater Busching (20E,40S) underwent a sudden change. The 2006
Cameron catalog ID was 435 and weight=1. The ALPO/BAA weight=1,
Kant 1873 Jan 04 UT 23:00? Observed by Trouvelot (Cambridge, Mass, 8"
refractor) "Luminous puplish vapors" NASA catalog weight=3 (average).
NASA catalog ID #180.
On 1981 May 10 at UT02:16-03:12 B. Hobdell (St Peterburg, FL, USA, 2?"
refractor, the Moon was at a very low altitude) found that the NNW wall
of Aristarchus increased in brightness and extended to an arc of the
east wall. There were bright flashes in roughly 2 minute intervals.
There were also two yellow spots at 5 and 8 o'clock on the east wall.
At 02:44UT a bright yellow flash was seen on the NNW rim and by 02:49UT
the complete crater was very bright, inparticular on the western wall.
Further bright flashes were seen at 02:52UT and at 03:11UT many bright
blue points were seen. Finally an obsecuration was seen at 03:12UT. The
observer checked for spurious colour but none was seen. The Cameron
2006 catalog ID=137 and weight=0. The ALPO/BAA weight=1.
Plato 1872 Mar 15 UT 20:00? Observed by Webb? (England?, 9"
reflector?) "Internal twilight in crater, same remarks as in #
173 -- could 8. be misprint in #173? Schmidt 2X saw cavity of
Boussingalt feebly illum. at sunrise as tho filled with
mist."NASA catalog weight=3. NASA catalog ID #177.ALPO/BAA
weight=1.
On 1789 Sep 26 at UT04:25? Schroter (Lillienthal, Germany)
noted a bright point 26" north of Aristarchus crater. Note
that the year might have been 1788? The Cameron 1978 catalog
ID=50 and the weight=3. The ALPO/BAA weight=3.
Schroter, from Lillenthal in Gemany, in 1789 (possibly it was
1788) Sep 26 UT 04:30 saw a small nebulous bright spot on the
northern edge of Mare Crisium. Cameron 1978 catalog ID=50 and
weight=3. ALPO/BAA weight=1.
On 1789 Sep 26 at UT 03:30 Schroter (Lillienthal, Germany) observed
close beneath Mons Blanc at the west foot, in the dark, a small 5th
magnitude, speck of light. Its round shadow was sometimes black,
sometimes grey. Cameron suspects that this is the same as her TLP
report No. 50. the Cameron 1978 catalog ID=62 and weight=4. The
ALPO/BAA weight=3.
On 1789 Sep 29 at UT04:25? Schroter (Lillienthal, Germany) noted
1'18.5" south east of plato was a whitish bright spot shining somewhat
hazily, 4-5"in diameter and at 5th magnitude. He never saw this again.
The spot became conspicuous at times and then disappeared. There was
nothing else similar in Earthshine. Note that the year might have been
1788? The Cameron 1978 catalog ID=50 and the weight=3. The ALPO/BAA
weight=3.
Menelaus 1976 Sep 01 UT 00:40 Observed by Bartlett (Baltimore, MD, USA,
4.5" reflector, 45-300x) "Upper 1/2 of W.wall bright white (8deg).
Lower 1/2 much duller at 4 deg & distinctly bluish-gray. Same as seen
in Aris. & Grimaldi & thinks it is due local agency (gas?)." NASA
catalog weight=4 (high). NASA catalog ID #1447.
On 1987 Nov 27 at 19:35-21:04 UT M.C. Cook (Frimley, UK,
seeing IV-V) saw spurious colour on the crater floor and also
on the rim. Two bright spots were seen on the west rim (the
brightest one was on the NW rim). Saw >>N-NW lip 21:00UT
blink in red. The was apparently confirmed by A.C. Cook
(according to Cameron) at 21:04UT. The ALPO/BAA weight, in
view of the poor observing conditions is 1.
On 1987 Nov 27 at 20:56-21:12 UT M.C. Cook (Frimley, UK, seeing
IV-V) saw spurious colour on the Proclus floor and also on the
rim. At 20:56UT Censorinus was quite dull and diffuse, spurious
colour but no blink. Sketches made. Cameron 1978 catalog ID=314
and weight=5. The ALPO/BAA weight, in view of the poor
observing conditions is 2.
Archimedes 1966 Mar 29 UT 21:00 Observed by Hill (England, 24"
reflector, x250, S=E) "Brightening of E-W bands across floor.
(Obscuration accord. to Moore)" NASA catalog ID #923. NASA
catalog weight=3. ALPO/BAA weight=1.
On 1987 Nov 28 UT at 20:14 (possibly earlier)-20:44 M.Mobberley saw the
northern rim of Proclus very bright for first quarter. There were
streaks half way up the wall and these seemed to vary in brightness and
length in seconds. Seeing was at first suspected but became doubtful
over this being a cause. There was also another bright streak that
changed brightness over 5 minute intervals (Cameron says that this is
not atmospheric) Apparently video was taken and confirms the effects. A
sketch was also made. M. Cook detected a blink with coloured filters
i.e. being brighter in red light (Also apparently confirmed by
Louderback). Estimated the north west wall was x3 brighter than
Censorinus. Censorinus itself varied in brightness as measured using
CED devices. P. Foley decided that the north was was much brighter than
Proclus (beyond the limits of the scale. However both Moore and Mason
agreed that the north wall of Proclus was very bright but shimmering
around in the bad seeing. They did not see any bright spots either.
A.C. Cook (20:18-20:44UT) confirmed that the north wall of Proclus was
very bright. Towards the end of the observing period the north wall had
faded from this maximum brightness - Cameron suspects that this might
have been as a result of an eyepiece misting up. The TLP was also
observed by Foley (Maidstone, Kent, UK) and he reported: "Bright spot
on north wall, Moon blink reaction". A BAA Lunar Section report with
extracts from the 2006 Cameron catalog. Cameron 2006 catalog ID=315 and
weight=4 (or 5?). ALPO/BAA weight=3. Apart from Louderback, all
observers were based in the UK and had a vatiety of telescopes and
observings conditions.
On 1987 Nov 28 M. Cook (Frimley, UK) found Censorinus varied in
brightness as measured using CED devices. P. Foley decided that the
north was was much brighter than Proclus (beyond the limits of the
scale). However both Moore and Mason agreed that the north wall of
Proclus was very bright but shimmering around in the bad seeing. They
did not see any bright spots either. A.C. Cook (20:18-20:44UT)
confirmed that the north wall of Proclus was very bright. Towards the
end of the observing period the north wall had faded from this maximum
brightness - Cameron suspects that this might have been as a result of
an eyepiece misting up. The TLP was also observed by Foley (Maidstone,
Kent, UK) and he reported: "Bright spot on north wall, Moon blink
reaction". A BAA Lunar Section report with extracts from the 2006
Cameron catalog. Cameron 2006 catalog ID=315 and weight=4 (or 5?).
ALPO/BAA weight=2. Apart from Louderback, all observers were based in
the UK and had a vatiety of telescopes and observings conditions.
Alphonsus 1967 Feb 17 UT 17:47-18:12 Observed by Moore and
Moseley (Armagh, Northern Ireland, 10" refractor, x300) "Eng.
moonblink suspected just inside SW floor on the elevation NW of
famous dark patch. Feb 18 was cloudy, then on Feb 19, after some
neg. results with blink, suddenly a bright glow in same place."
NASA catalog weight=4. NASA catalog ID #1014. ALPO/BAA weight=3.
On 1981 May 12 UT 22:45-2325 M.C. Cook (Frimley, UK and using
a 12" reflector), noticed that Censorinus was very bright,
fuzzy and occasionally brighter than Proclus. However both
Foley (Kent, UK) and Amery (Reading, UK) using a C.E.D. found
that Proclus was brighter than Censorinus as it had been
during April and May 1981. However Chapman obtained the
reverse of this. Cameron 2006 extension catalog ID=138 and
weught=3. ALPO/BAA weight=1.
On 1981 May 12 UT 22:00? M.C. Cook (Frimley, UK and using a 12"
reflector), noticed that Censorinus was very bright, fuzzy and
occasionally brighter than Proclus. However both Foley (Kent, UK) and
Amery (Reading, UK) using a C.E.D. found that Proclus was brighter than
Censorinus as it had been during April and May 1981. However Chapman
obtained the reverse of this. Cameron 2006 extension catalog ID=138 and
weught=3. ALPO/BAA weight=2.
On 1989 Dec 06 at 23:09-23:34UT D. Darling of Sun Praire, WI, USA (3"
refractor x36 and x90, and then a 12.5" reflector at x64, S=7/10 and T=
4, saw dark spots in Proclus (not as dark as those from 5th Dec 1989).
Two telescopes were used and the bigger of these revealed some shading
on the floor of Proclus approximately a third as intense as he had seen
the previous night. A sketch was made. The TLP finished by 22:34UT.
Cameron comments that the dark patches could not be due to shadow as
the altitude of the Sun was too high at proclus. The Cameron 2006
extension catalog ID=383 and the weight=0. The ALPO/BAA weight=2.
In 1952 Nov 26 at UT 01:00? Carle (USa, 8" reflector, x700,
seeing = excellent) observed the following in Plato: "Sketch
shows 8 spots -- 5 craters showed interior shad., 1
completely filled, but no others seen despite several hrs. of
study. Spots that should have been seen were missing. poor
seeing converts floor into shimmering shapeless blob. Has
observed it under good seeing & seen nothing on fl. as others
have noted". The Cameron 1978 catalog ID=555 and weight=3. The
ALPO/BAA weight=2.
Proclus 1976 Jul 06 UT 01:35 Observed by Bartlett (Baltimore, MD, USA,
3" refractor, 40-450x, S=6, T=3) "Nothing vis. on floor (albedo=2 deg?)
(usually features are vis.)" NASA catalog weight=4 (high).NASA catalog
ID #1437.
On 1955 Aug 27 at UT 01:51 McCorkle (Memphis, Tennessee, USA, 6.5"
reflector, x200) observed a 2nd magnitude bright flare on the dark side
of the Moon. This remained steady, fading slightly before abruptly
disappearing. Cameron suggests that this might have been a meteor. The
Cameron 1978 catalog ID=604 and weight=0. The ALPO/BAA weight=1.
Although the crater was on the night side, a small bright spot
was seen. This was blue, almost UV, and equivalent to a star of
magnitude 2. It flashed over intervals of about 30 seconds
and changed in colour from UV to blue. The BAA Lunar Section
TLP network was alerted. Mobberly and J.Cook did not see much
although J. Cook may have seen something, but located else where?
Cameron lists this as a confirmed? observation? The Cameron
2006 TLP xtension catalog has this TLP with an ID No. of 258
and a weight of 4. The ALPO/BAA weight is 2.
Ross D 1964 Apr 21 UT 04:23-05:01 Observed by the Capens (CA,
USA, 16" and 6", seeing 3-5, transparency 5+) "Obscuration of
its rim" NASA catalog weight=4. NASA catalog ID #808. ALPO/BAA
weight=2.
On 1983 Apr 21 at UT 21:55-22:05 N. King (Winnersh, Berkshire,
UK, using a 150cm f/8 reflector, with seeing I and
transparency good, little spurious colour, just a little in
Plato). Although observing since 21:25UT the observer noticed
a just detectable faint green colour just after the dark shade
around the inner eastern crater rim. The effect faded and by
22:05UT had completely gone. This report is not in the Cameron
2006 catalog. It is a BAA report. The ALPO/BAA weight=1.
Alphonsus 2004 Feb 29 UT 19:00-19:15 Observed by Brook (Plymouth,
England, 60mm OG x120) "Checked central peak of Alphonsus using 60mm OG
x120 + right angle prism. Moon at very high elevation, seeing excellent
once clouds had dispersed, transparency also excellent. Time of
observation 19-00 hrs UT to 19-15 hrs UT. Noticed fluctuation of
brightness of A's central peak compared with the peak of Arzachel.
Alphonsus' peak generally brighter." BAA Lunar Section report. ALPO/BAA
weight=1.
2004 Jan 02 UT 09:05 (approx) M. Collins (Palmeston North, New
Zealand, ETX 90, seeing 3, clear) saw a possible(?) flash north
of Carlini D at about 16W, 35N in adverted vision. It lasted
only a split second. The ALPO/BAA weight=1.
Williams of the UK, on 1892 Aug 23 at Moon's age 10.0 days, noticed a
spot now rated at +1.5 (in brightness) that had been seen on the 21st
Aug, near Picard. Williams comments that this is the only obsewrvation
that departs "much" from the curve of diurnal brightness. The spot was
descibed as "nearly as large as Picard and nearly half as bright. This
observation was reported in the Astronomical Register of the Royal
Astronomical Society and is not included in the Cameron catalogs. It is
one of many measurements of the brightness of this spot for different
illumination angles and is one of three outlying brightness points
spotted on a graph by Willaims. The ALPO/BAA weight=3.
Observed by Chernov (Russia) "A periodic change in shape of
small dark spot at bottom of round spot further N. adjacent to inner
wall. It was larger than in proceeding months at same sun elev."
NASA catalog weight=2 (low). NASA catalog ID #669.
The UT given in the Cameron 2006 extension catalog are: 20:58, 23:25-
02:20 and 01:40-04:00, however it is not clear what UT applies to which
of the observers or the two features reported as having TLP on that
night. On 1984 Feb 12-13 Marshall (South Anerica, seeing=III-II)
noticed that Moltke was very bright with a fuzzy violet hue - he had
never seen it like this before. Cameron 2006 catalog extension TLP ID=
240 and weight=2. ALPO/BAA weight=3.
The UT given in the Cameron 2006 extension catalog are: 20:58, 23:25-
02:20 and 01:40-04:00, however it is not clerr what UT applies to which
of the observers or the two features reported as having TLP on that
night. On 1984 Feb 12-13 Marshall (South Anerica, seeing=III-II) saw
initially no craterlets in Plato, despite the Moon being at a high
altitude. At 01:45UT the northwest corner of Plato was red. Again no
other craterlets showed. He found the surrounding wall to be too bright
and this was confirmed by Crater Extenction Device readings and had
problems focussing on the crater. By 02:00-02:50UT he noticed
variability in the visibility of the craterlets. By 03:48UT the central
craterlet was much brighter than before and the crater doublet had
brightened but the southern craterlet was still invisible. Cameron
comments that Marshall was a very experienced observer. A. Cook (of
Frimley, UK) obtained a photodiode line scan image of Plato. The
brightness of the north west wall was brighter than the bright area on
the west wall. Marshall and Mosely both saw a dark area on the floor of
Plato close to the south wall (from clock position of 11 o'clock. There
was a prominent white spot on the floor and the central craterlet was
seen, but only under good conditions. Mosely does not discuss the west
and north west wall brughtnesses that were seen earlier by Cook and
Marshall. Cameron 2006 catalog extension TLP ID=240 and weight=2.
ALPO/BAA weight=3.
On 1988 Dec 18 at UT20:25 W. Cameron (Sedona, AZ, USA - TV camera
telephoto) noticed on a live TV shot of the Moon (apparently channel 3
TV broadcast at 11:25PM local time), that Proclus was brighter than
Censorinus (or Dionysus) and was the brightest feature on the Moon. It
was photographed from San Juan in Puerto Rico. Cameron 2006 catalog ID=
342 and weight=. ALPO/BAA weight=5. ALPO/BAA weight=1.
Plato 1976 Sep 04 UT 02:35-03:35 Observed by Porter
(Sarragansett?, Rhode Island, USA, 6" reflector x100, S=5,
T=?) "At 0235h albedo of floor was est. at 3. At 0325h the pt.
was albedo =1, 2 whole steps darker than earlier & noticeable
to the obs. 10-15 min later it returned to normal. (the few
meas. of albedo for this age were 1.5-2 which suggests that
the meas. of 3 was the anomalous one. Another pt. did
darken -- as reported). NASA catalog weight=3. NASA catalog ID
#1448. ALPO/BAA weight=1.
Ross D vicinity 1964 Apr 22 UT 05:43-0637 Observed by Cross et
al. (Whittier, CA, USA, 19" reflector, x800-1200 & filters, S=7-
8, T=1) "Gas cloud over it & its companion; everywhere else was
fine detail" NASA catalog weight=5. NASA catalog ID #809.
ALPO/BAA weight=3.
Aristarchus, Schroter's Valley, Herodotus 1881 Aug 06 UT 00:00?
Observed by Klein (Cologne, Germany, 6" refractor, 5" reflector)
"Whole region between these features appeared in strong violet
light as if covered by a fog spreading further on 7th. Examined
others around & none showed effect. Intensity not altered if
Aris. placed out of view." NASA catalog weight=4 (high). NASA
catalog ID #224. ALPO/BAA weight=3.
On 1985 Mar 02 at 20:00UT? Marshall (Medeline, Colombia, South America)
measured some very low Crater Extinction Device brightness readings of
Censorinus compared to Proclus. The Cameron 2006 catalog extension ID=
261 and the weight=3. ALPO/BAA weight=2.
On 1982 Apr 04 at UT 23:30-00:25 P. Madej (Huddersfield, UK, 7cm
refractor & 16cm reflector) noticed the TLP in his refractor
first of all at x25. So stepped up the magnification to x111 and
found the crater brightness not what he was expecting. He tried
different filters but found no difference in brightness. With
the 16cm reflector however some changes in brightness were
dected. The crater has a very pale yellow colour and it was
slightly darker than Lacus Somniorum. P. Foley tried to confirm
at 00:09 but the crater looked normal then. The Cameron 2006
catalog extension TLP ID is 167 and weight=3. ALPO/BAA weight=2.
A blue tinge was seen inside and outside the crater
perimeter. The surrounding halo lost brightness that
was observed on 1993 Jan 29. Observed on Apr 19, 20 and 28th.
Cameron 2006 extension catalog ID=213 and weight=5.
ALPO/BAA weight=3.
Furnerius 1961 May 26 UT 02:20-03:00 Observed by Cameron (Aldephi, MD,
USA, 3.5" Questar reflector x160, S=G) "Crater stood out like
glittering points (small craters on rim?). Many features examined but
effect seen only on this crater and Stevinus (Specular refl. from flat
surface?)" NASA catalog weight=1 (very low). NASA catalog ID #738.
Aristarchus, Schroter's Valley, Herodotus 1881 Aug 07 UT 00:00?
Observed by Klein (Cologne, Germany, 6" refractor, 5" reflector) "Whole
region between these features appeared in strong violet light as if
covered by a fog spreading further on 7th. Examined others around &
none showed effect. Intensity not altered if Aris. placed out of
view." NASA catalog weight=4 (high). NASA catalog ID #224.
On 1955 Oct 28 at UT00:00? Kozyrev (Crimea, Soviet Union, 50"
reflector) detected in Aristarchus Fraunhofer lines in UV spectra that
were much narrower than in the solar spectrum. This indicated
luminescent glow which overlapped contour(?) lines. Greatest after Full
Moon, but fluctuated monthly with no indication of solar activity
effect. The Cameron 1978 catalog ID=621 and the weight=5. The ALPO/BAA
weight=5.
On 1955 Oct 28 at UT 00:06 W. Taylor saw a naked eye flash on the Moon
in the north east area, on the edge of Mare Vaporum. The flash was
intense and radiated to a large area. The duration was 1/4 seconds.
Aristarchus 1981 Mar 17 UT 22:40-23:25 Observed by Moore
(Selsey, England, 15" reflector, seeing III) "Aristarchus very
bright according to Crater Extinction Device and a coloured
blink detected" BAA Lunar Section TLP report. ALPO/BAA
weight=1.
On 2016 Jun 17 UT 05:00 A.Anunziato (AEA, Argentina Meade ETX
105, seeing 7/10, sketch made) observed a very tiny light spot
where the shadow from topographic relief to the south of
Vallis Schroteri nerges into the crater rim shadow on the
floor of Herodotus. There should be no light spot here.
ALPO/BAA weight=1.
Aristarchus 1973 Aug 10 UTC 20:14 observed by Baumeister
(48.63N, 9.25E, 110mm reflector, T=2, S=2) "Orange to red
colours at the crater floor disappeared until 21:04" -
Hilbrecht and Kuveler, Earth, Moon & Planets, 30 (1984),
p53-61. ALPO/BAA weight=2.
All observers saw a blue tinge seen inside and outside the
crater. Marshall observed a bright spot in the middle of
the crater floor and thought perhaps that it was a central
peak. No central peak can be found on Lunar Orbiter images.
Cameron 2006 Catalog extension ID=214 and weight=5. ALPO/BAA
weight=4.
Gassendi 1939 Aug 27 UT 02:00 Observed by Haas? (NM? USA, 12"
reflector?) "NE part of c.p. was I=6.4, compared with I=9.4 on 9/28/39
(see #462) under similar cond.@ NASA catalog weight=4 (high). NASA
catalog ID# 458.
Proclus 1976 Sep 06 UT 02:00 Observed by Bartlett (Baltimore, MD, USA,
4.5" reflector 45-300x, S=3, T=5) "Nothing vis. on floor of 2deg
brightness. Usually floor ray & Proc. A are vis. at this col. & c.p. is
5 deg bright. (must have been 2 deg tonite)." NASA catalog weight=4.
NASA catalog ID #1450.
Cobra Head, Aristarchus 1964 Feb 25 UT 02:37-02:38, 02:39-02:42
Observed by Budine (Binghamton, New York, USA, 4" refractor, x250, S=6,
T=4) "Red flashes" NASA catalog weight=3 (average). NASA catalog ID #
802.
Plato 1973 Aug 10 UT 22:45 observed by Robinson (Devon, UK).
Observer noticed that the lighter areas on the floor were more
distinct in red than in the blue filter. ALPO/BAA weight=1.
Vallis Schroteri 1991 Aug 23 UT 02:19-02:49. Flashing spot at
end of SV fluctuated. Herzog, Darling & Weier confirmed spot
but not fluctuation. Spot brighter in red than blue, but Cobra
Head was bright in blue. No other region was abnormal.
On 1980 Apr 28, Louderback (South Bend, WA, USA using a 8" reflector
and a 2.5" refractor) observed a very bright reg region on top of the
south west rim of Aristarchus crater. This was on the same side as the
ray system between Aristarchus and Herodotus. Louderback noticed some
chromatic aberation - blue where he had seen the red patch before.
Louderback suspects chromatic aberation was the cause although did not
see red in that region ever again. "Patch was between his observation
points A and C. Point C was 5 points brighter in the red filter than in
the blue." A sketch was made. Cameron suspects that the TLP was real.
Cameron 2006 TLP catalog extension ID=92 and weight=3. ALPO/BAA
weight=2.
On 1821 Jan 16 at UT 21:00 S. Cooke (Stonehouse, UK) An
effusion of smoke effect, which lasted about a minute, seen.
It appeared like the fluttering of a bird and passed over the
Moon before it evaporated, and must have been foreshortened,
as it seemed in effect to have passed over the whole disc,
starting from west of Menelaus, and near Plinius. ALPO/BAA
weight=1.
Louderback observed that the south west wall was a creamy deep yellow.
There was also strong fluorescent blue on the west wall of the Cobra
Head - Schroter's Valley area and this was similar to the violet glare
seen on Aristarchus at times. Violet was seen between Aristarchus and
the Cobra Head. Seeing coditions were poor. Brightening of a point
near C occurred roughly every 10-15 seconds and lasted 0.5 sec -
(Cameron concludes that this was not due to the Earth's atmosphere).
A 0.2 step drop in brightness was seen on point A (twin spots).
Point C had reduced by 0.6 steps. Elsewhere was stable in brightness.
Cameron 2006 catalog ID=281 and weight=4. ALPO/BAA weight=3.
Variations in vapor column rising from the Cobra Head feature
(seen on several nights in succession) and also in the visibility of
craterlets A, C, F. Sunrise +2d. (time est. fr. gives colongitude).
Cameron 1978 catalog ID=279 and weight=3. Pickering was observing from
the southern station of Harvard University in Arequipa, Peru.
Manilius 1939 Jun 30 UT 06:05 Observed by Haas (NM?, USA, 12"?
reflector) "Dark area in S. part was I=2.0 but was I=3.7 on 7/30/39.
Obs. conditions were very similar." NASA catalog weight=4 (high). NASA
catalog ID #449.
Aristarchus 1975 Sep 18 UT 21:00? Observed by Foley (Kent,
England, 12" reflector) "Deep blue-viol. spot in NW (IAU?)
interior corner." NASA catalog weight=3. NASA catalog ID #1414.
ALPO/BAA weight=3.
Plato 1937 Jul 22 UT 06:20 Observed by Haas (Alliance, Ohio,
USA, 12" reflector?) "Floor distinctly greenish, but was gray on
June 23, 1937 at 0430 & col.84 (normal?)" NASA catalog weight=4
(high). NASA catalog ID #421. ALPO/BAA weight=3.
Plato 1916 Oct 10 UT 21:00? Observed by M, Maggeni (Florence
Obs., Italy) "Reddish shadow spread over part of crater. Looked like
vapor (like nitrous vapor) and obscured underlying craters. The Cameron
1978 catalog weight=3 and ID = 365. The ALPO/BAA weight=3.
Aristarchus. 2024 Feb 23 UT 19:22. A.Conway (Bootle, UK - 20cm
Newtonian (dobsonian), 9mm Plossl eyepiece, Samsung A33 mobile
phone camera, 36 sec AVI file at 30fps, seeing probably
average-good). Noticed a blue tinge on northern rim of the
crater. This is probably normal, but we are flagging this up
as a weight 1 TLP, in order to obtain some repeat illumination
observations and confirm that the strength of the blueness is
normal.
Aristarchus, Cobra Head, 1969 Dec 23 UT 05:19-05:34 Observed by
A.R. Taylor (Buckinghamshire, UK, 8.5" reflector, 240x, Wratten
25 and 80B) Strong blink in crater at 0519. All traces gone by
0534. Could only see in filters, Plato, Copernicus, Gassendi all
normal. Obscur. also in Cob. Head." NASA catalog weight=4. NASA
catalog ID #1230. ALPO/BAA weight=3.
Stevinus 1961 May 29 UT 02:45-03:30 Observed by Cameron (Adelphi, MD,
USA, 3.5" reflector, x160, Questar, Seeing=good) "Craters stood out
like glittering points (small craters on rims?). Only anomalies among
many features examined (specular refl. from flat surface?)." NASA
catalog weight=4. NASA catalog ID #738. ALPO/BAA weight=1.
Eratosthenes 1976 Sep 08 UTC 04:29 Observed by Bartlett (Baltimore, MD,
USA, 4.5" reflector 45-225x, S=5-4, T=5) "Psuedo-shadow X3 was present
but X disappeared from wall(same intensity?) which was rated 4 deg.
Disappearance of X so unexpected that he examined inner S wall very
carefully & was certain it was free from psuedo-shad. Had vanished
within 24h. Other pseudo-shadows showed no change. X reappeared next
nite. (X must have been 4deg; &this is much higher than any other
meas.). Variability of wall shadows may habe been what Pickering saw,
suggests Bartlett." Cameron 1978 TLP catalog weight=4 and catalog ID
1452. ALPO/BAA weight=2.
Furnerius 1961 May 29 UT 02:45-03:30 Observed by Cameron (Adelphi, MD,
USA, 3.5" reflector, x160, Questar, Seeing=good) "Craters stood out
like glittering points (small craters on rims?). Only anomalies among
many features examined (specular refl. from flat surface?)." NASA
catalog weight=4. NASA catalog ID #738. ALPO/BAA weight=1.
Plato 1973 Aug 13 UT 22:25-22:35 observed by Pedler (Devon, UK).
Observer noticed a slight blink on a lighter patch on the floor
just beneath the south(?) rim using Moon blink filters.
ALPO/BAA weight=1.
David Darling observed bright glittering on Aristarchus. This
was followed by a flare up in brightness at 00:38:05 UT in the
comet-like ray area of the crater equivalent in intensity to the
central peak. Then he saw another one on the north east rim of
Aristarchus of the same brightness. A third flare was seen at
00:49UT in south of Herodotus, on the comet-like ray. Another
two flares were observed at 00:56UT on the north west rim of
Aristarchus. Darling suspects that these effects were due
to seeing effects and Cameron agrees. However Weier suspects
that they were TLP? Brightness measurements by Weier were for
the south west rim of Herodotus 8.0, for a spot at the Cobra's
Head 9.0 and 7.5 for C.H. Cameron apparently did not see the flashes
but did suspect that the interior of Aristarchus was a bit unusual.
Don Spain did not see anything unsual at all. Cameron 2006 extended
catalog ID=380 and the observation weight=3. The ALPO/BAA weight=2.
Aristarchus 1967 Dec 16 UTC 22:00? Observed by Farrant (Cambridge,
England, 8" reflector) "Crater took on an unusual appearance on inner
NE (ast. ?) wall. Showed a very pale blue & the opposite wall a pale
red color seen in no other features. Lasted only 10m & survived a
change of eyepieces." Seeing=I (Antoniadi). NASA catalof weight=3
(average). NASA catalog ID #1056.
On 2002 Mar 29 at 02:20-02:38UT C. Brook (Plymouth, UK, 60mm refractor,
x120 - no cloud, slight haze, no wind, seeing good) noticed during
first part of observing period that Aristarchus was getting steadily
brighter, very much brighter than Proclus. This continued until 02:36UT
when it dimmed suddenly over a period of about a minute or so. No
colour effects seen. ALPO/BAA weight=2.
On 2002 mar 29 at 02:20-02:38UT C. Brook (Plymouth, UK, 60mm refractor,
x120 - no cloud, slight haze, no wind, seeing good) noticed during
first part of observing period that Aristarchus was getting steadily
brighter, very much brighter than Proclus. This continued until 02:36UT
when it dimmed suddenly over a period of about a minute or so. No
colour effects seen. ALPO/BAA weight=2. Just as an after thought - was
it Aristarchus that was varying, or Proclus?
Louderback, of South Bend, WA, USA observed a bright area over
Mons Anguis and Eimmart - it resembled a comet and had a bluish
colour and varied in brightness. The colour was confirmed as it
was not seen in a red filter but could be seen in blue and white
light. Other features were checked but did not show anything
similar although a violet glare was suspected in the blue filter. A
sketch was made. Observer made Eimmart 8 in brightness at 07:30UT.
Noted that the area around Eimmart appeared opaque at times and less so
at other times. At 08:52UT the phenomenon was seen again. On May 2nd
a bright spot was still seen in the region but it was not changing
dimensions. During the observation on Apr 30th the atmospheric
transparency was excellent. A 2.5" refractor was used. Reference:
Personal communication from Louderback to Cameron on 1980 Jul 16th.
The Cameron 2006 catalog extension ID of this TLP was 93 and the
weight was 4. ALPO/BAA weight=3.
Proclus 2002 Mar 29 UT 05:27-05:36 Observed by Darling (Sun Praire, WI,
USA, 12.5" f/5 Newtonian, +Rotating polaroid visual densitometer)
"Observations made following telephone alert call about Brook's report.
Aristarchus, Proclus and Censorinus monitored for brightness variations
from 04:41-05:37UT. Apart form a change in transparency due to cirrus
cloud at 05:11-05:18, there were significant dimmings of the
brightnesses of Proclus at 05:27. Aristarchus remained constant - this
suggested that Clive Brook's earlier report was not a TLP in
Aristarchus, but possibly in Proclus which he was using as a
comparison" ALPO Lunar Section Report. ALPO/BAA weight=3.
1969Jan04 UT19:30-20:00 W.Deane (Hendon, UK, 2" refractor)
observed a bright yellow spot just E of Aristarchus, stretching
from the S. end of Montes Harbinger to the S. wall of Prinz. The
ALPO/BAA weight=1. ALPO/BAA weight=1.
On 1970 Nov 14 UT20:10 J.Coates (Burnley Astromical Society,
8.5" reflector, x102 and x204) saw a dirty green colour on the
NW region of the crater, in patches, with a green area nearby.
ALPO/BAA weight=1.
On 1984 Feb 18 at 05:35UT Moseley (Coventry, UK, 6" reflector,
x120, seeing II-III, transparency very poor to good) found that
the crater was difficult to define. However observing conditions
variable. P. Moore observed that the crater was normal at
04:00UT. Moseley found the crater well defined later. Cameron
2006 catalog extension ID=242 and weight=3. ALPO/BAA weight=1.
Copernicus 1975 Jul 24 UT 22:52 Observed by Robinson (Teignmouth,
England, 10" ? reflector or 4" refractor?) "Copernicus indistinct in
red and blue filters" NASA catalog weight=3 (average). NASA catalog ID
#1409.
Fracastorius 1975 Jul 24 UT 22:52 Observed by Robinson (Teignmouth,
England, 10" ? reflector or 4" refractor?) "Fracastorius had a blink
(red or blue?)" NASA catalog weight=3 (average). NASA catalog ID #1409.
Tycho 1975 Jul 24 UT 22:52 Observed by Robinson (Teignmouth, England,
10" ? reflector or 4" refractor?) "Tycho indistinct in red and blue
filters" NASA catalog weight=3 (average). NASA catalog ID #1409.
Aristarchus 1969 Dec 26 UT 03:35-03:45 Observed by Kilburn (England,
6" x192) "Suspected faint blink & glow outside of SW(IAU?) wall. Large
area was gray toward Herod. Another blink inside between 2 bands
at0330h. At 0345h neither blinks seen. Blink seen in blue (=red
event?). Next nite crater was normal." NASA catalog weight=3 (average).
NASA catalog ID #1231.
Plato 1971 Dec 04 UT21:00-21:10 D.B.Taylor (Dundee, UK, 10"
refractor, conditions poor and turbulent). Observer suspected
colour orange colour near bright spot on north wall. Observation
ceased due to being clouded out. ALPO/BAA weight=1.
Aristarchus 1968 Dec 07 UT 07:00? observed by Corralitos Observatory
(Organ Pass, NM, USA, 24" reflector+Moon Blink) "Bluing around 3
craters, strongest at Aris. Lasted several days. Photos show 30% more
intensity in blue filter than in red or neutral. Moon's declination
northerly. Obs. think it was due to atm. effects" NASA catalog weight=5
(very high). NASA catalog ID #1105.
On 1968 Dec 07 at UT 07:00? Corralitos Observatory (Organ Pass, NM,
USA, 24" reflector and Moon Blink device) observed a bluing around
three craters, one of which was Kepler. This effect lasted several
days. Photographs were taken that show30% more intensity in the blue
filter than in red or neutral. The Moon's decination was northerly. The
observers suspect that it was an atmospheric efect and not a TLP. The
Cameron 1978 catalog ID=1105 and the weight=5. The ALPO/BAA weight=3.
Gassendi 1940 Jul 22 UT 05:00 Observed by Haas (NM?, USA, 12"
reflector?) "Largest bright spot in SE part of floor had I=8.6,
but 6+ on other dates. (see #472, 474 & 475). (8.6 is normal?)"
NASA catalog weight=4. NASA catalog ID #469. ALPO/BAA weight=3.
Proclus 1956 Jul 25 UTC 06:16-06:33 Observed by Bartlett
(Baltimore, MD, USA, 5" reflector, x180, S=3-5, T=4) "C.p.
distinctly vis. within floor shadeo, est. 5 deg bright but no
trace of it at col. 122.37deg in Oct, '55(Oct. 4?)." NASA
catalog weight=4 (good). NASA catalog ID #645. ALPO/BAA
weight=2.
Near Bacon, Barocius, Nicolai i.e. 16E-25E, 52S-42S 1878 Nov 13 UTC
02:30 Observed by Hammes & others (Oskaloose, Iowa, USA, 6.5"
reflector) "Lunar volcano (drawing) (investigation & correspondence
cast doubt on location)" NASA catalog weight=? NASA
catalog ID #208.
LeCroy Jr. and Sr. (Springfield, VA, 4.5" reflector, x75, S=VG, T=3)
observed the following in the Aristarchus and Herodotus region: "Prior
to 0542h the 2 craters were 2 bright spots within bright areas. Then a
brightness developed merging them together into one big bright area
with no discernable details. Returned to normal at 0554h. Sketches.
Albedo=10+ where normal albedo is 9.5". The Cameron 1978 catalog ID=
1413 and weight=4. The ALPO/BAA weight=3.
On 2006 Dec 08 at UT 17:32 (+/- 2 min) M. Collins (Palmerston
North, New Zealand, 3.5" Maksutov, 40mm eyepiece, seeing III-IV)
observed during daylight hours an extremely bright flash south of
Godin. It flared up and down over a fraction of a second an appeared
three times brighter than the Moon background itself. The ALPO/BAA
weight=1.
Plato 1877 Nov 23 UT 22:00? Observed by Crain, Klein, Eng.
officer (France?, Cologne, Germany, England?, 6" refractor?) "A
luminous triangular object on floor & each craterlet on floor
outlined as a lum. pt. (indep. confirm.?)" NASA catalog weight=5
(very high). NASA catalog ID #199. ALPO/BAA weight=4.
Schroter's Valley & Vicinity 1897 Oct 15 UT 19:00 Observed by
Pickering (Cambridge, Mass. USA, 15"? refractor) "Variations in vapor
col. change in direction of cloud rising from F is marked - (time est.
from given colon.)" NASA catalog weight=3 (average). NASA catalog ID #
292.
Theophilus 1971 Dec 06 UT 21:35-23:20 Observed by Findlay, Ford,
Taylor, Robbie (Dundee, Scotland, 10" reflector x180), Bolger
(Chester, England), Fitton (Lancashire, England, 8" reflector).
"Red-orange patch on E. (IAU?) floor even without a blink.
Others confirmed. Dimmed by 2105h but still seen. Dimmer yet at
2230h & gone at 2300h. Baum saw brownish-red patch at 25.5E,
12.5S. Taylor saw reddish patch SE of crater, fainter at 2220h,
gone at 2300h. Fitton saw image very dull,yellow & steady.
Filters showed nothing unusual, & nothing seen at 2320h." NASA
catalog weight=5. NASA catalog ID #1320. ALPO/BAA weight=3.
Aristillus 1939 Sep 03 UT 05:00 Observed by Haas? (New
Mexico?) "Dark area in W. part of floor was I=4.0, comp. with
I=1.3, & I=3.7 (see #450, & #454). Used different telescope,
but can't explain diff. in albedo, since phase is similar in 2
& dist. from term. similar in all (normal?)." NASA catalog
weight=4. NASA catalog ID #459. ALPO/BAA weight=3.
Aristillus 1939 Jul 06 UT 05:00 Observed by Haas? (NM?, USA,
12" reflector?) "Dark area in W. part of floor was I=1.3 but
other dates were brighter. or same. yet cond. similar (see #
454, 459 & 461)" NASA catalog weight=4. NASA catalog ID #450.
ALPO/BAA weight=3.
Fracastorius 1975 Jul 27 UT 22:45 Observed by Robinson (Teignmouth,
England) "Blink seen. Floor brighter in red than in blue. Suspects
colour is spurious". NASA catalog weight=1 (very low). NASA catalog ID
#1410.
Plato 1975 Jul 27 UT 22:45 Observed by Robinson (Teignmouth, England)
"Blink seen. Floors brighter in red than in blue". NASA catalog weight=
1 (very low). NASA catalog ID #1410.
Theophilus 1975 Jul 27 UT 22:45 Observed by Robinson (Teignmouth,
England) "Blink seen. Floor brighter in red than in blue". NASA catalog
weight=1 (very low). NASa catalog ID #1410.
In 1955 Sep 07 at UT 03:45-05:20 Bartlett (Baltimore, MD, USA, S=5, T=
3) observed the following in Aristarchus crater: "Strong blue-viol. gl.
in E, NE rim & E. base of c.p. Dark viol. nimbus, granular aspect of
floor". Cameron suggests that this is confirmation of Firsoff's TLP of
the same day? The Cameron 1978 catalog ID=609 and weight=5. The
ALPO/BAA weight=2.
Copernicus 1955 Sep 07 UT 03:20 Observed by Firsoff (Somerset, England,
6.5" reflector x200, S=VG) "Brightening up of crater in the blue
filter" NASA catalog weight=4 (high). NASA catalog ID #607.
Eratosthenes 1976 Sep 14 UTC 04:24 Observed by Bartlett (Baltimore, MD,
USA, 4.5" reflector, 45-300x, S=6, T=3 hazy) "Pseudo shadow F
disappeared & wall here is same intensity as whole inner crater wall, =
4deg. No change in X, X3 or X2 (4 deg much brighter than normal)." NASA
catalog weight=4 (good). Cameron c1978 atalog ID=1453 and weight=4. The
ALPO/BAA weight=2.
Aristarchus 1956 Jul 28 UT 05:20-05:55 Observed by Bartlett
(Baltimore, MD, USA, 5" reflector, x180, S=5, T=4) "Vivid blue-
viol. gl. on c.p., band across E. floor, & EWBS, E. & NE wall".
N.B. The effect had vanished by 07:20UT. NASA catalog weight=4.
NASA catalog ID 646. The ALPO/BAA weight=2.
Copernicus 1939 Jul 09 UT 05:00 Observed by Haas? (NM?, USA, 12"
reflector?) "Dark area at foot of N. inner wall was I=1.8. Comp. with
I=4.8 on 9/6/39 (see #460)" NASA catalog weight=4 (high). NASA catalog
ID #451.
Copernicus 1939 Sep 06 UTC 06:00 Observed by Haas? (New Mexico?, 12"
reflector) "Dark area at foot of N. inner wall had I=4.8 comp. with I=
1.8 in #451. (same phase so a real difference)." NASA catalog weight=4
(good). NASA catalog ID #460.
Riccioli 1937 Sep 29 UT 09:10 Observed by Haas (Alliance, OH
USA, 12?" reflector) "Vivid deep purple (Deep purple color on
the previous day), but on July 2, 1937 at col. 195deg it was
gray tinged with brownish purple. Obs. conditions similar on
all." NASA catalog weight=4. NASA catalog ID #426. ALPO/BAA
weight=3.
Aristarchus 1973 Aug 22 UT 00:22-00:23 Observed by Germann (Observer at
47.3N, 8.9E, 200mm reflector, S=2, T=2) "Well Observed bright point
disappeared within a minute". - Hilbrecht and Kuveler, Earth, Moon &
Planets, 30 (1984), p53-61
Tycho 1991 Sep 02 UT 07:34-08:40 Observed by Darling (Sun Praire, WI,
USA, 12.5" f/5 Newtonian, 159-248x with red and green filters) "Central
peak appeared initially star-like with occasional glimpses of a
nebulous patch. At 07:54 an arch of light seen inside the crater.
Various starlike or blurriness states seen to the central peak. The
luminescence seen was brighter in the red filter than in the blue." An
ALPO report - for further details see:
http://www.ltpresearch.org/ltpreports/ltp19910902.htm
Riccioli 1937 Sep 29 UT 09:10 Observed by Haas (Alliance, OH USA, 12?"
reflector) "Vivid deep purple (Deep purple color on the previous day),
but on July 2, 1937 at col. 195deg it was gray tinged with brownish
purple. Pbs. conditions similar on all." NASA catalog
weight=4 (high). NASA catalog ID #426. ALPO/BAA weight=3.
On 1975 Sep 29 at 21:15-21:55UT P.W. Foley (Kent, UK, using a 12"
reflector, x200, seeing III), saw colour on Plato - blue on the inner
south west rim and red on the inner south east rim. No colour was seen
elsewhere on the Moon. This was a BAA Lunar Section Observation.
ALPO/BAA weight=2.
In 1824 Oct 18 at UT 05:00 Gruihuisen (Munich, Germany) observe
near Aristarchus a mingling of all kinds of colours in small
spots North west of the crater. Cameron suggest the wrong date
and suggests seeing her TLP ID No, 121). The Cameron 1978
catalog ID=101 and the weight=4. The ALPO/BAA weight=3.
Mare Tranquilitatis 1951 Nov 25 UT 10:54:45 L.T. Johnson (USA)
suspected a flash in Earthshine in Mare Tranquilitatis. ALPO/BAA
weight=2.