On 1989 Feb 09 at UT 19:00 Ashton (Stafford, UK, seeing=V) observed a "green glow in the "peninsular region" of Cape La Place (south of poss. Helicon A?) and brown on the Earthlit limb. Foley (Kent, UK, 12" reflector) noticed a "pin point glow surrounded by blue-green halo" through a blue filter, but not seen through a red filter. He also suspected some brightness variations. He noted that Aristarchus was barely seen and Copernicus was only a faint smudge, presumably because of the bright limb? J. Cook (Frimley, UK) observed a white glow in the Cape region (made up of pin points?) - no other places had a similar effect. P. Moore (Selsey, UK, 12" reflector) reported that nothing unsual was to be seen anywhere on the Moon. M. Cook (Frimley, UK) found a "bright point source near the tip of LaPlace perhaps maupertius D (or LaPlace D?)." This was seen in a blue filter but not through a red filter - the limb was also seen as bright and the cape as a faint patch. Holmes (Lancashire, UK, 30"? reflector or refractor?) although commenting that Aristarchus was a bit dull, could not see the Sinus Iridum glow, North (UK) could only detect the vague presence of Earthshine throug his finder scope, but not in his telecope. The Cameron 2006 catalog ID=349 and the weight=2. The ALPO/BAA weight=3.
On 1989 Feb 10 at UT 18:15-18:40 Holmes and Wooler (Lancashire, UK, 22cm Newtonian, x155) found Aristarchus to be bright, but so too was Prinz. However in a 2nd observing session at 21:05-21:10 an area near crater both regions werestill visible but fainter. The Cameron 2006 catalog ID=350 and weight=3. The ALPO/BAA weight=1.
On 1989 Feb 10 at UT 19:00? D. Holmes and Wooler (Lancashire, UK) found area near Prinz to be bright, but so too was Aristarchus crater. The Cameron 2006 catalog ID=350 and weight=3. The ALPO/BAA weight=1.
On 1989 Feb 10 at UT 19:00? Edmonds (England) observed a "bright red coppery" colour in the northwestern part of Proclus crater. He checked and found that there was no colour elsewhere, though he still suspects that the effect was spurious colour. Cameron comments that usually blue is seen in the north and red in the south if due to spurious colour. The Cameron 2006 catalog ID=350 and the weight=3. The ALPO/BAA weight=1.
On 1988 Mar 23 at UT 01:15-01:30 M. Wisniewski (Chicago, IL, USA, S=F) observed that Aristarchus was the brightest (mag 5), and only feature visible in Earthshine. It had the appearance of a steady blue-white star like point. Darling (Sun Praire, WI, USA) though observed other features as well: Proclus, Theophilus, Cyrillus and Censorinus - all of which were normal. The cameron 2006 catalog ID=319 and the weight=0. The ALPO/BAA weight-1.
In 1900 Nov 26 at UT 19:00? an unknown observer (in Europe) observed a suspicious obscuring phenom on a dark plain (mare). The cameron 1978 catalog ID=307 and the weight=2. The ALPO/BAA weight=1.
1951 Mar 13 UT 01:35:50 L.T.Johnson (USA) observed a faint flash near W limb in earthshine - just S of Grimaldi. ALPO/BAA weight=1.
Posidonius 1968 Apr 03/04 UT 22:29-00:15 Observed by McConnell (Antrim, N.Ireland, 3.5" refractor, x117, S=E) "Peculiarhaziness in NE (ast. ?) corner of crater. Greenish-yellow tint similar to M.Crisium at FM. Central crater was clearly vis. N.wall showed no detail at all." NASA catalog weight=3. NASA catalog ID #1064. ALPO/BAA weight=3.
On 1985 Apr 25 at UT 21:34-22:04 H. Miles (England) observed Aristarchus within Earthshine. Foley (Kent, UK, 12" reflector) had observed it one hour prior to Miles and found it to be both dull and blue - with a bright patch west of the crater on Aristarchus Upsilon Mountain. At 21:45UT 6 star-like flashes seen on the floor. They occurred again a few minutes later and repeated at 22:04UT.By 21:45UT the bright patch had gone though. Smith (England) had also apparently seen the flashes and a further glow, albeit more north of the one seen by Foley. Miles confirmed Smith's glow north of Aristarchus. Peters did not see much, indeed found Aristarchus to be quite faint (2130-2141). The Cameron 2006 catalog ID=264 and the weight=3. The ALPO/BAA weight=2.
Curious lack of detail, but this may have been related to the seeing. Of greater interest though was a dark blue splodge where the crater should have been. Shadow seen through this splodge, but no crater rim seen.
Burg 2020 Dec 20 UT 19:00-20:08 (T.Smith, Codnor, UK, 16" Newtonian, seeing III-IV) observed visually that this crater was very red on its western floor and rim. A similar effect seen in Plinius, elsewhere on the Moon. No red was seen to the exterior of both craters. The redness on both of these craters had become diluted by 19:40. Also around this time, it was noted that Proclus had a slight redness to its western interior, though by no means as strong as in Burg and Plinius. A comparison with Censorinus revealed no redness to this crater. By 20:08 Burg was only showing a hint of red at times. ALPO/BAA weight=1.
Plinius 2020 Dec 20 UT 19:00-20:13 (T.Smith, Codnor, UK, 16" Newtonian, seeing III-IV) observed visually that this crater was very red on its western floor and rim. A similar effect seen in Burg, elsewhere on the Moon. The central peak of Plinius was very easy to see and also looked red in colour. No red was seen to the exterior of both craters. The redness on both of these craters had become diluted by 19:40. Also around his time, it was noted that Proclus had a slight redness to its western interior, though by no means as strong as in Burg and Plinius. A comparison with Censorinus revealed no redness to this crater. By 20:08 Plinius still had a slight red hue but Burg was only showing a hint of red at times. Observations ceased at 20:14 due to the Moon being hidden by an obstruction. ALPO/BAA weight=1.
Theophiuls 2020 Dec 20 UT 19:00 (T.Smith, Codnor, UK, 16" Newtonian, seeing III-IV) observed visually that the central peak of this crater appeared excessively/abnormally bright to his eyes. ALPO/BAA weight=1.
G Johnson of Swanton, MD, USA used a 2" refractor at f/12. Aristachus revealed as a red spot on a photo of the Moon. This was similar to another photo obtained on 1988 Apr 21st. Frame (with 3 exposures present)reveals a dim star like point near Campanus on exposure 1. Expsoure 2 shows it a little east on the Earth-lit part. Exposure 3 shows it off the south-east limb. Apparently 20 minutes later took 2 exposures and frame 18 was a double. The second exposure revealed an object farther from the limb but the first exposure does not show the object. The two high power exposures do not show it. Cameron could not see the spots that Johson describes on his slides, but did see several spots (defects?) on the 8 and 12 second exposures near Hevelius and also on the 20 second exposure near to Hecataeus only. BAA members observed star like flashes a few hours earlier - near Aristarchus. One BAA member, Madej, had seen a green glow in Arisarchus in two places in two eyepieces. Cameron 2006 Catalog extension ID=265 and weight=2.
G Johnson of Swanton, MD, USA used a 2" refractor at f/12. Aristachus revealed as a red spot on a photo of the Moon. This was similar to another photo obtained on 1988 Apr 21st. Frame (with 3 exposures present)reveals a dim star like point near Campanus on exposure 1. Expsoure 2 shows it a little east on the Earth-lit part. Exposure 3 shows it off the south-east limb. Apparently 20 minutes later took 2 exposures and frame 18 was a double. The second exposure revealed an object farther from the limb but the first exposure does not show the object. The two high power exposures do not show it. Cameron could not see the spots that Johnson describes on his slides, but did see several spots (defects?) on the 8 and 12 second exposures near Hevelius and also on the 20 second exposure near to Hecataeus only. BAA members observed star like flashes a few hours earlier - near Aristarchus. One BAA member, Madej, had seen a green glow in Arisarchus in two places in two eyepieces. Cameron 2006 Catalog extension ID=265 and weight=2.
G Johnson of Swanton, MD, USA used a 2" refractor at f/12. Aristachus revealed as a red spot on a photo of the Moon. This was similar to another photo obtained on 1988 Apr 21st. Frame (with 3 exposures present)reveals a dim star like point near Campanus on exposure 1. Expsoure 2 shows it a little east on the Earth-lit part. Exposure 3 shows it off the south-east limb. Apparently 20 minutes later took 2 exposures and frame 18 was a double. The second exposure revealed an object farther from the limb but the first exposure does not show the object. The two high power exposures do not show it. Cameron could not see the spots that Johson describes on his slides, but did see several spots (defects?) on the 8 and 12 second exposures near Hevelius and also on the 20 second exposure near to Hecataeus only. BAA members observed star like flashes a few hours earlier - near Aristarchus. One BAA member, Madej, had seen a green glow in Arisarchus in two places in two eyepieces. Cameron 2006 Catalog extension ID=265 and weight=2.
G Johnson of Swanton, MD, USA used a 2" refractor at f/12. Aristachus revealed as a red spot on a photo of the Moon. This was similar to another photo obtained on 1988 Apr 21st. Frame (with 3 exposures present)reveals a dim star like point near Campanus on exposure 1. Expsoure 2 shows it a little east on the Earth-lit part. Exposure 3 shows it off the south-east limb. Apparently 20 minutes later took 2 exposures and frame 18 was a double. The second exposure revealed an object farther from the limb but the first exposure does not show the object. The two high power exposures do not show it. Cameron could not see the spots that Johson describes on his slides, but did see several spots (defects?) on the 8 and 12 second exposures near Hevelius and also on the 20 second exposure near to Hecataeus only. BAA members observed star like flashes a few hours earlier - near Aristarchus. One BAA member, Madej, had seen a green glow in Arisarchus in two places in two eyepieces. Cameron 2006 Catalog extension ID=265 and weight=2.
Proclus 2020 Dec 20 UT 19:40 (T.Smith, Codnor, UK, 16" Newtonian, seeing III-IV) observed visually and noted that Proclus had a slight redness to its western interior, though by no means as strong as in Burg and Plinius which exhibited stronger red colours. A comparison with Censorinus revealed no redness to this crater. ALPO/BAA weight=1.
G Johnson of Swanton, MD, USA used a 2" refractor at f/12. Aristachus revealed as a red spot on a photo of the Moon. This was similar to another photo obtained on 1988 Apr 21st. Frame (with 3 exposures present)reveals a dim star like point near Campanus on exposure 1. Expsoure 2 shows it a little east on the Earth-lit part. Exposure 3 shows it off the south-east limb. Apparently 20 minutes later took 2 exposures and frame 18 was a double. The second exposure revealed an object farther from the limb but the first exposure does not show the object. The two high power exposures do not show it. Cameron could not see the spots that Johson describes on his slides, but did see several spots (defects?) on the 8 and 12 second exposures near Hevelius and also on the 20 second exposure near to Hecataeus only. BAA members observed star like flashes a few hours earlier - near Aristarchus. One BAA member, Madej, had seen a green glow in Arisarchus in two places in two eyepieces. Cameron 2006 Catalog extension ID=265 and weight=2.
G Johnson of Swanton, MD, USA used a 2" refractor at f/12. Aristachus revealed as a red spot on a photo of the Moon. This was similar to another photo obtained on 1988 Apr 21st. Frame (with 3 exposures present)reveals a dim star like point near Campanus on exposure 1. Expsoure 2 shows it a little east on the Earth-lit part. Exposure 3 shows it off the south-east limb. Apparently 20 minutes later took 2 exposures and frame 18 was a double. The second exposure revealed an object farther from the limb but the first exposure does not show the object. The two high power exposures do not show it. Cameron could not see the spots that Johson describes on his slides, but did see several spots (defects?) on the 8 and 12 second exposures near Hevelius and also on the 20 second exposure near to Hecataeus only. BAA members observed star like flashes a few hours earlier - near Aristarchus. One BAA member, Madej, had seen a green glow in Arisarchus in two places in two eyepieces. Cameron 2006 Catalog extension ID=265 and weight=2.
G Johnson of Swanton, MD, USA used a 2" refractor at f/12. Aristachus revealed as a red spot on a photo of the Moon. This was similar to another photo obtained on 1988 Apr 21st. Frame (with 3 exposures present)reveals a dim star like point near Campanus on exposure 1. Expsoure 2 shows it a little east on the Earth-lit part. Exposure 3 shows it off the south-east limb. Apparently 20 minutes later took 2 exposures and frame 18 was a double. The second exposure revealed an object farther from the limb but the first exposure does not show the object. The two high power exposures do not show it. Cameron could not see the spots that Johson describes on his slides, but did see several spots (defects?) on the 8 and 12 second exposures near Hevelius and also on the 20 second exposure near to Hecataeus only. BAA members observed star like flashes a few hours earlier - near Aristarchus. One BAA member, Madej, had seen a green glow in Arisarchus in two places in two eyepieces. Cameron 2006 Catalog extension ID=265 and weight=2.
G Johnson of Swanton, MD, USA used a 2" refractor at f/12. Aristachus revealed as a red spot on a photo of the Moon. This was similar to another photo obtained on 1988 Apr 21st. Frame (with 3 exposures present)reveals a dim star like point near Campanus on exposure 1. Expsoure 2 shows it a little east on the Earth-lit part. Exposure 3 shows it off the south-east limb. Apparently 20 minutes later took 2 exposures and frame 18 was a double. The second exposure revealed an object farther from the limb but the first exposure does not show the object. The two high power exposures do not show it. Cameron could not see the spots that Johson describes on his slides, but did see several spots (defects?) on the 8 and 12 second exposures near Hevelius and also on the 20 second exposure near to Hecataeus only. BAA members observed star like flashes a few hours earlier - near Aristarchus. One BAA member, Madej, had seen a green glow in Arisarchus in two places in two eyepieces. Cameron 2006 Catalog extension ID=265 and weight=2.
In 1948 Apr 15 at UT 20:00? Vince (England, UK) observed a bright spot, about magnitude 3, in Earthshine, about 30deg north of Grimaldi., on the west limb (90W, 25N). The Cameron 1978 catalog ID=503 and the weight=3. The ALPO/BAA weight=3.
On 1895 Sep 25 at UT 20:00? Gaboreau (Paris, France) observed on the Moon s shaft of light (same observation as Cameron's TLP report #281 and further more it is on the same day and month as it was back in 1893. The Cameron 1978 catalog ID=286 and weight=0. The ALPO/BAA weight=1.
Mobberley and Foley note that Aristarchus was very prominent in Earhshine. Little other detail seen in Earthshine other than the limb. The Cameron 2006 extension catalog then says: "Confirm moving side to side. Saw bright blue spot in center" however it is unclear whether this refers to Aristarchus, or Torricelli-B - the latter was also undergoing a TLP at this time. Cameron 2006 extension catalog ID=267 and weight=5 (confirmed?).
On 1985 Apr 27 UT 22:00 M. Mobberley (Suffolk, UK) could not see much detail in Earthshine (apart from Aristarchus), except that there was a brightness on the western limb of the Moon. The Cameron 2006 catalog ID=267 and the weight=5. The ALPO/BAA weight=1.
2004 Nov 20 UT 01:43:36 R. Spellman (120mm F8.3 refractor at prime focus, PC23C CCTV camera, via a DVD recorder) recorded a flash of light. The ALPO/BAA weight=1.
On 1985 Oct 11 at UT 04:56-05:12 D. Louderback (South Bend, WA, USA, 4" refractor, x95, seeing=1-2-1 and transparency=4) detected a change in brightness of Mons Piton point D (his designation) during 04:56- 04:59. The whole of the east slope was affected - initially bright and then faded and there was a blue colour (detected with filters). The variabilty was 8-11sec (Cameron suspects atmosphere as the altitude was low). The brightness stabilized at 05:12UT, but variability resumed until observing finished. As a comparison Aristillus was not seen to change. The Cameron 2006 catalog ID=287 and the weight=1. The ALPO/BAA weight=1.
On 1973 Dec 02 at UT 22:17:33 Barrett and Brick (New York, 3.5" Questar freflector) observed an occultation of Kappa Aquari, a wide double star, on the western limb. The star faded perceptably before disappearing. Cameron says that the fact that the star was a double was not an explanation - she says that there are many reports of similar fades for single stars. The Cameron 1978 catalog ID=1384 and weight=4. The ALPO/BAA weight=1.
2004 Nov 20 UT 02:34:03 R. Spellman (120mm F8.3 refractor at prime focus, PC23C CCTV camera, via a DVD recorder) recorded a flash of light. The ALPO/BAA weight=2.
2004 Nov 20 UT 03:12:29 R. Spellman (120mm F8.3 refractor at prime focus, PC23C CCTV camera, via a DVD recorder) recorded a flash of light. The ALPO/BAA weight=1.
Ptolemaeus 1978 Apr 15 UTC 21:54-22:20 Observed by A.Cook (Frimley, Surrey, UK, 12" reflector x240, S=IV (Antoniadi)) "Small triangular area on the NW floor of the crater, at the foot of the rim, was slightly brighter in blue light than in red (Moonblink used). Suspected this was due to the poor observing conditions. Certainly blink reaction was not unmistakable". ALPO/BAA weight=2.
Cusps 1941 Mar 07 UT 04:00? Observed by Barcroft (Madera, CA, USA, 6" reflector) "Prolongation suspected. (date reported =6th, but if loc. time =7th UT). In this case we have assumed the 7th" NASA catalog weight=1 (very low) NASA catalog ID #485.
Cusps 1941 Mar 07 UT 04:00? Observed by Barcroft (Madera, CA, USA, 6" reflector) "Prolongation suspected. (date reported =6th, ut if loc. time =7th UT). In this case we have assumed the 7th" NASA catalog weight=1 (very low) NASA catalog ID #485. ALPO/BAA weight=1.
Proclus 1972 Jul 19 UT 21:24-21:30 observed by S.Westmoorland (Cropwell-Bishop, UK, 15cm reflector, x48 & x96, image dull but steady) observed a brilliant spot in the NE (IAU?) wall which lasted for about 90 seconds. After fading it was replaced by pulsations for a further 2 minutes. Clouds prevented further observations. ALPO/BAA weight=1.
1996 Apr 27 UTC 02:26-03:14 Observed by Spellman (Los Angeles, CA, USA) " 02:26 U.T. Sunrise on Tycho 3/4 of the crater was in shadow, topmost section of the central peak was in sunlight. In white light brightness of the central peak rivaled the brightness of the Eastern (sunlit) wall. No change was detected in red light, however in blue light definite strong darkening was observed. Blink obtained when viewing thru 25A and 38 filters. At 2:52 U.T. in the poor to fair seeing the apparent size of the central peak in white and red light was the same, in blue light the central peak in white and red light was the same, in blue light the central peak size shrank to 1/2 white and red size (and brightness). Also appearing sharper. Comparison was made also with the central peak of Alphonsus, no changes were observed. The significant part of the observation was the relative brightness of the central peak to the sunlit rim in white and red light, they appeared almost identical with the crater rim, being just slightly brighter. In blue light the brightness of the central peak was reduced by at least half while the rim brightness was not, (relative to one another). I strongly believe that this was a real event. The shadow filled portion of Tycho was examined for any abnormalities but none were observed. Observations were ended shortly after 3:14 U.T. due to clouds. I also conducted about 20 Moon blink observations during this observing run and got the same strong reaction each time." ALPO/BAA weight=3.
On 2001 Jun 29 at UT22:16-22:22 C. Brook (Plymouth, UK, 60mm refractor, x120, no spurious colour seen, seeing I) observed that the central peaks of Alphonsus looked bright at 22:16UT but had dimmed by 22:22UT. The three dark patches on the floor of Alphonsus were clearly seen. The ALPO/BAA weight=1.
On 2001 Jun 29 at UT 22:16-22:20 C. Brook (Plymouth, UK, seeing conditions very good, x120) reported that the central peak of Alphonsus was brighter than the central peak of Arzachel (or was it the other way around?). Cook observed 4 hours later from Washington DC, USA and found that on CCD images that the central peak of Alphonsus was only slightly less than that of Arzachel. The ALPO/BAA weight=2.
Proclus 1967 Apr 18 UTC 18:40-18:45 Observed by Farrant (Cambridge, England, 8" reflector x175) "Crater appeared quite dark, even bright ring was subdued & seemed thicker than normal. Drawing." NASA catalog weight=3 (average). NASA catalog ID #1028. ALPO/BAA weight=1.
Piton 1958 Sep 23 UT 00:00? Observed by Moore? (UK?) "Enveloped in an obscuring cloud-like mist" NASA catalog ID 697. NASA catalog weight=2. ALPO/BAA weight=2.
On 1968 Oct 01 at UT 21:00? Bartlett (Baltimore, MD, USA) and Beck (Ohio, USA, x437) observed lack of detail on the floor of Plato, however the wall of the crater was easily resolved. Cameron says that this was an independent confirmation. The Cameron 1978 catalog ID=1092 and weight=5. The ALPO/BAA weight=3.
A region of the Mare Imbrium was extremely bright, giving a reading of 8 out of 10 on the Elger scale. Cameron notes that from photos of the Full Moon, the area appears to normally be the brightness of Archimedes floor i.e. 3.5 out of 10 on the Elger scale. Atmospheric seeing was excellent and the observer could see a lot of fine detail with their 2.4" and 3" refractors. Cameron 2006 catalog extension ID=62 and weight=3.
M.C. Cook (Frimley, UK) got an abnormally low brightness reading for Proclus, despite nearby Censorinus being normal. Crater Extinction Device used. The Cameron 2006 Extension catalog ID was 163 and the weight was 3. The ALPO/BAA weight was 2 too.
127mm f/12 GoTo scope, x62-x154, seeing: best and transparency= 6) observed that an unoficially named mountain (Lambert Gamma or Mons Undest), near Lambert, had a "very strong glow", especially the part that was facing the line of the terminator and this was brighter than the side facing away. The No other object nearby was casting as much light, even Mons La Hire. The effect was seen for 40 minutes and the glow was present throughout. The ALPO/BAA weight=2.
In 1820 Oct 17 at UT 20:00 an unkown observer reported in Mare Imbrium, south of Sinus Iridum (30W, 40N) some brilliant spots. The Cameron 1978 catalog ID=80 and weight=1. The ALPO/BAA weight=1.
Plato and Plato A 1972 Jan 26 UT 18:25-18:55 Observed by Watkons and Hunt (England, 4.5" reflector x150, x225, and a 2.75" refractor) "Misty patch over A, & a misty brightness over SW wall of Plato. Hunt saw nothing unusual." NASA catalog weight=2 (low). NASA catalog ID #1321.
Plato 1982 Jun 02 UT 22:00. Mobberley could not see the central craterlet on the floor of Plato tonight. Foley notes that he could only just see the central craterlet on nights of 2-5th Jun and it was of reduced in brightness from normal. North reported that the floor seemed nearly black, but brighter in a green filter (x144 magnification used). All three observers compared the Plato area to other areas for reference. All the above seems normal, apart from the floor being brighter in the green filter. Cameron 2006 extension catalog ID 170 and weight=5. BAA/ALPO weight=1.
On 1989 Feb 17 at UT00:55 D. Darling (Sun Praire, WI, USA, 12.5" reflector, x248) found that the brightness of the rim of Proclus was 9.0, the north west wall to be 9.5, the west wall to be 5.2, and the east wall 8.2 (normal?). The Cameron 2006 catalog ID=355 and the weight=1. The ALPO/BAA weight=2.
On 1964 Jun 21 at UT 03:43-05:44 Harris, Cross and Helland (Whittier, CA, USA, 19" reflector) observed south of Ross D: "Moving dark area". The Cameron 1978 catalog ID=819 and weight=4. The ALPO/BAA weight=4.
On 1990 Jan 07 at UT 20:20-20:58 G.North (Herstmonceux, UK) thought that he detected dullness in Torricelli B crater - Cameron comments that this cannot be shadow). The Cameron 2006 catalog ID=386 and the weight=3. ALPO\/BAA weight=2.
On 1964 Jun 21 at UT 21:18 Lipskii and Pospergelis (Shternberg State Ast. Institute, AZI-2" reflector (Cass.) observed Aristarchus: "Polarization meas. with electron polarimeter. Plane of polariz. rotated 2deg fr. the adjacent areas. They interpret it as some scattering medium over the crater. (Source gave date as 6/31/64, misprint =21st?)". The Cameron 1978 catalog ID=820 and weight=5. The ALPO/BAA weight=4.
Deslandre - 1965 May 12 at UT 19:10 E. Penzel (Rodewisch, East Germany) was taking a sequence of images during the impact of the Soviet Lunik 5 (upper stage of the carier rocket?). He detected a tens of km scale elongated cloud after the impact over a duration of 9.5 minutes. This was near to Deslandre crater. However there are differences between the images elsewhere on the Moon, possibly due to different exposures or some other effects and it is not 100% sure that what he detected was impact debris/cloud?. The ALPO/BAA weight=1.
Gassendi 1968 Oct 03/04 UT 19:30-19:50 & 00:20-01:40 Observed by Rawlings (Aylesbury, UK, 6" reflector low magnification) and by Moore (Selsey, Sussex, UK, 12.5" reflector, x360) "Slight blink (Eng.) arcuate in shape, N. of c.p. (Rawlings dubious). Moore, with blink device saw none at 0020-0140h. No LTP in Gass., Ptol. or Aris. 5th or 6th.". NASA catalog weight=1. NASA catalog ID #1093. ALPO/BAA weight=1.
On 2003 May 13 at UT06:40-07:26 W. Haas (Las Cruces, NM, USA, 12.5" reflector, x321 and x202, S=2, T=3.5) suspected (06:40-06:55UT) that he saw an oval bright feature (intensity 5.5) near the centre of the floor of Herodotus crater indenting into the shadow - however the seeing was none too good, so it is more of a suspicion than a definite sighting. At 07:14-07:26UT he re-examined the region (x202 and x321, S=1-2 and T= 3.5) and had better glimpses that conformed his initial suspicions of there being an oval indentation bright spot (now intensity 6) into the shadow in the centre of the floor. Of course Herodotus does not have a central peak! There was also a very bright spot on the NW> sunlit rim of Herodotus crater. The ALPO/BAA weight=2.
Observed by Haas (Las Cruces, NM, USA) "Temporary greyness seen in interior shadow." ALPO/BAA weight=3.
On 1965 May 12 at UT 22:20 H. Miles (UK) found a possible obscuration in Bailly crater. Most of the region was as sharp as normal, but the central area was greyish and blurred. Although the observer concerned considered themselves a non-experienced observer, another BAA Lunar Section observer saw the same effect. ALPO/BAA weight=2.
Aristarchus Area 2004 Nov 22 UT 04:58-05:49 Observed by Gray (Winemucca, NV, USA, 152mm f/9 refractor, seeing 4-5, trasparency 4-5, x114, x228) "Blinked Herodotus with Wratten filters Blue 38A and Red 25. The illuminated west crater wall stood out brilliantly in blue light, much more so than in white light. This was true also of Aristarchus. Red light did not increase contrasts in Herodotus any more than they were in white light. Shadows in Herodotus appeared as black as the night west of the terminator and remained that way throughout the observing period. No TLP seen in Herodotus tonight. A possible TLP was seen to the west of Herodotus near the terminus of Schroters Valley. It was noted at the beginning of the observing period that there were four very bright spots of light, one near the end of Schroters Valley, the other three grouped together a little farther north. Although not far from the terminator they were definitely east of it. It was noted that all of them nearly vanished in the Blue 38A filter while Aristarchus and the rim of Herodotus gleamed brilliantly. At 5:19UT it was noted that the most brilliant of the four lights, the one near the terminus of Schroters Valley, had faded almost to invisibility in white light. When first seen it had been brighter than Aristarchus. It remained very dim after this through the remainder of the observing period, and was unchanged at 7:35-7:49UT when I again examined the area. The other three bright spots remained brilliant and unchanged."
Herodotus 1956 Nov 15 UT 01:05-01:30 Observed by Bartlett (Baltimore, MD, USA, 3.5" reflector x100) "Pseudo c.p. clearly seen est. I=5.5, wratten filters showed it neutral to green, red, & yellow, but duller in blue. Floor est. 2deg, distinctly olive-green. Precise time at 0117 at col. 55.27deg" NASA catalog weight=4. NASA catalog ID #655. ALPO/BAA weight=3.
Herodotus 1950 Mar 30 UT 19:00? Observed by Wilkins (Kent, UK, 15" reflector) "Transient c.p. (similar phen. to Bartlett's in later yrs.? see #532). NASA catalog weight=4 (good). NASA catalog ID #523. ALPO/BAA weight=3.
Herodotus 2022 Nov 06 UT 00:05-00:38 A. Anunziato (Parna, Argentina - 105mm Meade EX 105, x154). Glimpsed an elongated light patch on the floor, slightly east of the centre of the floor. Observer was a bit uncertain if this was a genuine observation, or a biased observation – based upon the written account in the repeat illumination predictions. Detailed sketch made. Anyway, seeing detail on the floor of Herodotus was at the limit of his telescope. We shall therefore assign an ALPO/BAA weight of 1.
Aristarchus area 1967 Apr 21 UT 19:00-21:20 Observed by Darnella (Copenhagen, Denmark, 3.5" refractor, S=1-2), Farrant (Cambridge, England, 8" reflector, x160), Corralitos Observatory (Organ Pass, NM, USA, 24" reflector with Moonblink) "On exterior wall of Aris., 3 pts. in Cobra Head & banks of valley were star-like & glowing; & Herod. were red. Farrant could not bring hill N. of Herod. into focus. He says color was deep red-orange & steady for 3 min. Started at 1915h (1916-1925h seeing was too bad) (indep. confirm.). Suspected next nite but bad seeing. Not confirmed by Corralitos MB." NASA catalog weight=5. NASA catalog ID #1030. ALPO/BAA weight=4.
Herodotus 1966 Nov 24 UT 21:50 H.Hill (UK, 7.25" reflector, x240), seeing 4-6/10, transparancy 4/5) sketched a central white diffuse patch inside the floor of the crater, with a size of about 1/7th the diameter of the crater. The eastern edge of the white patch was encroached by the shadow of the eastern rim. ALPO/BAA weight=3.
Proclus 1972 Dec 17 UTC 18:30 Observed by Farrant (Cambridge, England, 8.5" reflector) "Crater appeared very bright (Apollo 17 Watch)." NASA catalog weight=2 (low). NASA catalog ID #1359.
Blanco, J. Vidal, of Gijon, Spain (3" refractor x72) noticed an unfamiliar very bright center near to Encke. Cameron suspects that this was Encke B crater on the basis that it is a prominent small crater near to Encke. Cameron 2006 catalog extension ID=410 and weight=2. ALPO/BAA weight=1.
On 1993 Jun 02 at Ut 04:30-05:45 S. Beaumont (Cambridge, UK) saw that the shadow of the Cobra's Head in Schroter's Valley was lighter and more diffuse seen at user defined locations of C or B rim (these were black versus medium gray for Cobra's Head). The TLP had vanished by 05:45UT. The Cameron 2006 catalog ID=462 and weight=3. The ALPO/BAA weight=1 because the date or time is wrong.
In 1949 Nov 03 UT 01:06 J.Bartlett (3.5" refractor, x100) noted that the floor of Herodotus was very dark, the east wall was very bright, and the floor contained a central bright peak. The BAA/ALPO weight=3.
On 1987 Mar 13 at UT02:00-03:00 De Groof (Belgium, 8" reflector x150, seeing=clear) noted that the north west part of Aristarchus had a blood red shimmering filling the whole crater. A video by Mobberley some 18 hours later, shows variation in Aristarchus. Cameron 2006 catalog ID= 301 and weight=5. ALPO/BAA weight=3.
On 1988 Sep 23 at 19:40-19:55 & 20:36-20:41 G. North (760mm Coude Rrefractor, x250, Royal Grenwwich Observatory, Herstmonceux, UK, seeing V, Transparency: Fair). 19:40-19:55 image very unsteady. All seems normal in other crtaters with the exception of Arcimedes. Much of the rim seems indistinct apart from a 1/4 length of the west rim. Strongly suspected that this was due to a combination of seeing and illumination. UT 20:02-20:06 - checked the area with a lower magnification 10" Astrographic Refractor - the crater seems more normal, so suggesting that the theory was correct. 20:36-20:41 returned to the 30" reflector, and the crater appeared similar to the start of the session. This is almost certainly not a TLP, but it would be helpful to have some images or sketches to check this theory out. Weight=1.
On 1983 Dec 17 at UT 17:25-19:20 Moseley (Covington, England, UK, x120 and x240, seeing=III and spurious colour present) found that the inside of Aristarchus crater was dull and slightly blue. Suspected the colour to be spurious: at 19:20 at x240 the colour was pink but at x120 there was no colour. Cameron 2006 catalof ID=234 and weight=3. ALPO/BAA weight=2.
Amery (Reading, England) saw blue in Aristarchus but a photograph did not show the colour. Foley thinks this was spurious colour. Cameron 2006 extension catalog ID=27. ALPO/BAA weight=1.
Promotorium Laplace: 1978 Apr 20 UT19:30-22:35 Peter Foley observed a tiny yellow-brown region close the tip of the cape, north east of the precipitous west edge, in the face of the north facing slope. The area concerned was diffuse and varied in density despite the surroundings not varying. Foley notcied no colour elsewhere on the Moon, though Amery thought that he saw some in Aristarchus, but Foley thinks this was spurious. Cameron 2006 catalog extension ID=27 and weight=5. ALPO/BAA weight=3.
Aristarchus-Cobra Head, 1967 Nov 15 UT 05:40-06:00 Observed by Cross, Tombaugh (Las Cruces, NM, 12" reflector x800) and Harris (Tucson, AZ), and Dunlap (Organ Pass, NM, 24" reflector with Moonblink). "Obs. reddish color N. & E. of Aris. & more intense color nr. E.(IAU?) rim of Cobra Head. Red color nr.C.H. confirmed by Tombaugh. Obtained 10 photos between 0543-0549h in 3 spectral bands (blue, yellow, red, & integ. light). No change dur. obs. per. but spot got smaller at moments of good seeing. Isodensitometry of photos. At Corralitos 0152-0155 on 24- in image intensifier & filter sys. photoos at 0320-0330h. Harris at Tucson got spectra. Neither of latter 2 show anything unusual. Its edges were nebulous even at best seeing. Size @ that of Cobra's Head." NASA catalog weight=5 (very good). NASA catalog ID #1053.
On 1960 Sep 04 at UT00:00? Miranova (Russia or Israel) observed a TLP at an unnamed lunar feature: "Spectral photom. of some lunar obj. in 4250, > 5000A bands. Spectral plates". Cameron suspects luminescence? The Cameron 1978 catalog ID=730 and weight=5. The ALPO/BAA weight=1.
Peter Foley (Kent, UK, 8" reflector, seeing=II) noticed that the floor beneath the north wall, and the area over the north wall were indistinct (almost out of focus). Despite looking elsewhere in the crater and surrounds, no other blurring (obscuration of detail) could be seen, indeed everywhere else was sharp and detailed. Foley tried several eyepieces but this made no difference. He used a crater extinction device but found no variations in brightness. There was a slight darkening when he used a red filter in the Moon Blink device. The obscuration effect weakened between UT20:56 and 21:10, was difficult to see at 21:13 and had finished by 00:15. Patrick Moore (12" reflector, Dublin, Ireland) saw nothing unusual when he started observing at UT 22:00. Cameron says "Photos marked at location of phenomenon". Cameron 2006 extension catalog ID=37 and weight=5. ALPO/BAA weight=3.
Aristarchus 1975 May 23 P.W. Foley (Wilmington, UK, 12" reflector, x200, x360, x624, atmospheric clarity good, seeing III from 20:15-22:30, but the clouded out at 22:30, and from 23:15-01:15 seeing was IV-V with poor transparency) observed (22:20-20:45 UT) variation in the SE corner of the Aristarchus, namely the usual dark bands were alternating light to dark, not in keeping with otyher crater features. This effect was not linked to atmospheric turbulence. Also projected image of bands beyond the crater W. wall were repeatedly noted. The observer broke away from observing at 20:45UT to make a telephonealert call. At 20:55UT they noted that the area between Vallis Schroteri and Herodotus seemed very light/bright, also the E. exterior of the crater wall of Herodotus. From 21:01-21:11 A slight blueness was seen to extend from the NE corner of Aristarchus, along the exterior rim, acrossand beyond Herodotus to the SW. A tgorough search was made of many bright areas, both near the terminator and to the E., but no blueness could be detected elsewhere. A slight orange hue was noted along the E. limb of theMoon (Spurious colour). From 21:18;22:30 Aristarchus seemed normal again, and likewise the head of Vallis Schoteri too. The observer was clouded out from 22:30-23:15and from 23:15-01:30 the seeing was so appaling that no colour or projection of the bands could be seen. A Moon Blink was used during the session, but no colour was detected in this? Another observer, R.W. Rose (Devon, UK) observed 21:20-21:30 but had IV seeing, and saw nothing unusual, but commented that if TLP wactivity had been taking place, then they would probably not have seen it. The ALPO/BAA weight=1.
Aristarchus-herodotus 1967 Apr 22 UT 20:20 Observed by Schobel (Hirschfelde, Germany, 5"? refractor) "Interference filter. (indep. confirm. of Darnella?)" NASA catalog weight=5. NASA catalog ID #1032. ALPO/BAA weight=2.
Aristarchus normal in red and blue filters however the Cobra Head part of Schroter's Valley was brighter in blue. Indeed it was very dull in red - Louderback says that this was not surprising as the whole areas around Aristarchus is brighter in blue. Louderback is an experienced observer of the Aristarchus area of more than 10 years. Cameron 2006 extended catalogID=63 and weight=1. ALPO/BAA weight=1.
Aristarchus 1967 Apr 22 UT 21:00? Observed by Classen (Pulsnitz Obs., E. Germany) & by Corralitos Observatory (Organ Pass, New Mexicoo, 24" reflector+Moonblink). "Crater was so bright it could be seen with the naked eye (indep. confirm. of Darnella & Schobel of activity here?). Corralitos M.B. did not confirm." NASA catalog weight=3. NASA catalog ID #1034. ALPO/BAA weight=3.
On 1964 Jun 23 at UT 04:45-05:05 Bartlett (Baltimore, MD, USA, 5" reflector, x180, S=4-1 and T=3) observed a blue-violet glare on the north east rim and a strong violet tinge in the nimbus. The effect was absent 1 hour earlier. The Cameron 1978 catalog ID=821 and weight=4. The ALPO/BAA weight=2.
Aristarchus, Schroter's Valley, Herodotus 1967 Apr 22 UT 21:45 Observed by Darnella (Copenhagen, Danemark, 3.5" refractor) & Coralitos Observatory (Organ Pass, New Mexico, USA (24" reflector + Moonblink). "Red pts. suspected in same areas as in #1030, but seeing was bad. (confirm by Schobel?). Corralitos MB did not confirm" NASA catalog weight=5. NASA catalog ID #1033. ALPO/BAA weight=2.
Plato 1873 Apr 10 UTC 21:00? Observed by Schmidt (Athens, Greece, 6" refractor) "Under high sun, 2 faint clouds in E. part of crater."
The area west of Helicon not visible despite the area being fairly bright at Full Moon time. This area was a very bright patch one night. Cameron notes: comensurability of Full Moon & Perigee. Cameron 2006 catalog extension ID=64 and weight=3. Seeing=7 and transparency=4. 2.4" refractor used. ALPO/BAA weight=1.
Moretus? 1871 Dec 25 UTC 22:00? Observed by Webb? (England?, 9" reflector?) "Internal twilight in crater #132- a large circular crater nr. S.pole (crater #132 on Goodacre's map is Plato. Webb's map?)" NASA catalog weight=3 (average). NASA catalog ID #173.
On 1982 Jun 05 at 22:00? UT, Chapman (UK, using a 12" reflector), again using a x2 yellow filter, noticed that the central craterlet detectabilty changed such that sometimes it was visible and sometimes not. Foley (Kent, UK)noticed that the central craterlet could only just be seen between June 2 to June 5 and was much less discernable than during the previous lunation. No CED brightness measurements made. The floor of Plato was noted to be very dark though. Cameron 2006 catalog ID=172 and weight=4. ALPO/BAA weight=2.
During an eclipse of the Moon the crater appeared normal until it emerged from the shadow. In the north east the dark floor was not its normal hue and two light areas appeared to join. The emerging patches became less and less bright, finally disappearing at 0345 UT when the crater returned to normal. Cameron 2006 catalog extension ID=10 and weight=2. ALPO/BAA weight=2.
On 1960 Sep 04 at UT00:00? Miranova (Russia or Israel) observed a TLP at an unnamed lunar feature: "Spectral photom. of some lunar obj. in 4250, > 5000A bands. Spectral plates". Cameron suspects luminescence? The Cameron 1978 catalog ID=730 and weight=5. The ALPO/BAA weight=1.
Aristarchus 1965 May 15 UTC 01:40-02:15 Observed by Weresuik, McClench, Johnson (Pt. Tobacco, MD, USA, 16" reflector x240, S=F, T=G) and Delano (Massachusetts, USA, 12" reflector). "Crater had color(red?) detected by Trident MB & photos were obtained. There were pulsations. Delano saw E. wall of crater unusually bright (confirm. if at same time)." NASA catalog weight=5 (very good). NASA catalog ID #876.
Madler 2005 Oct 17 UT 04:14-05:28 Observed by Robin Gray (Winnemucca, NV, USA, 152mm refractor, x228, x343, S=5-8 and T=5-6) "Very bright pinpoint spot seen towards end of observing period on east crater wall, lasting 1 min in duration. Brighter than other spots, possibly 8.5-9 on the Elger scale. The spot was not seen earlier during the long observing session." An ALPO report. The ALPO/BAA weight=3.
Madler 1940 Sep 16 UT 02:10 Observed by Haas (New Mexico? USA, 12" reflector?) "Bright spot on S. rim was I=5.8 comp. with 8.9 on Aug 17 (see #470)." NASA catalog weight=4. NASA catalog ID # 473. ALPO/BAA weight=2.
On 1982 Dec 30 at UT10:09-10:58 D. Darling (Sun Praire, WI, USA, 12.5" reflector, x342, S=9/10) found that when the umbra of the eclipse shadow transitted across Aristrachus, the crater was a bright blue - this effect lasted until 10:14UT. Flashes/flickers (~0.1 sec duration) were seen at 10:15UT. He saw another flash at 10:24UT. Another observer, Harris (Sun Praire, WI, USA, 6" reflector, S=9/10) saw flashes at 10:18 (9 or 10 magnitude) - he saw another 2 flashes at 10:34 - though the Cameron catalog does not state where on the Moon - Aristarchus??. The Cameron 2006 catalog ID=194 and weight=5. The ALPO/BAA weight=3.
On 1982 Dec 30 at UT 10:09-10:58 D. Darling (Sun Praire, WI, USA, 12.5" reflector, x342, seeing=9/10), during a total lunar eclipse, found that Romer had a faint blue glow to it. The Cameron 2006 catalog ID=194 and weight=5. The ALPO/BAA weight=3.
On 1964 Dec 19 at UT 01:55 A.R.Taylor (London, UK) suspected a brief pinpoint of light near Janssen (unconfirmed). The ALPO/BAA weight=1.
On 1919 Nov 27 at UT 23:00-01:00 Fock (Germany) observed in the vicinity of Tycho, during an eclipse (mid eclipse at 23:56UT) a long ray in the direction of Longomontanus that remained visible. It was glowing in weak gray-green colour for the whole of the eclipse. The Cameron 1978 catalog ID=373 and weight=2. The ALPO/BAA weight=1.
On 1964 Dec 19 at UT 03:28-04:28 Sunduleak and Stock (Cerro-Tololo, Chile, 16" reflector) using photoelectric photometry during a lunar eclipse, observed on the northern edge of Mare Numbium, and south of Copernicus (20W, 0N), a strong anomalous enhancement of radiation (confirmation according to Cameron). On 1964 Dec 19 at UT 02:35 S.J. Hill et al (Kitt Peak??) observed during a lunar eclipse an anomolous bright area (location not given). Cameron says that this is an independent confirmation of Sanduleak and Stock's TLP report. The Cameron 1978 catalog ID=868 and 569 and weight=5. The ALPO/BAA weight=4.
Aristarchus 1956 Nov 17/18 UT 23:30-00:30 Observed by Argentiere et al. (Itatiba City, Brazil, 20, 10 and 6 cm reflectors) Crater may have been brighter than expected(?) during a lunar eclipse. NASA catalog weight=3. NASA catalog ID #658. ALPO/BAA weight=1.
Byrgius 1956 Nov 17/18 UT 23:30-00:30 Observed by Argentiere et al. (Itatiba City, Brazil, 20, 10 and 6 cm reflectors) Crater may have been brighter than expected(?) during a lunar eclipse. NASA catalog weight=3. NASA catalog ID #658. ALPO/BAA weight=1.
Kepler 1956 Nov 17/18 UT 23:30-00:30 Observed by Argentiere et al. (France?) "Crater was extra-ordinarily bright". NASA catalog weight=3 and catalog ID #658. ALPO/BAA weight=2.
Manilius 1956 Nov 17/18 UT 23:30-00:30 Observed by Argentiere et al. (Itatiba City, Brazil, 20, 10 and 6 cm reflectors) Crater may have been brighter than expected(?) during a lunar eclipse. NASA catalog weight=3. NASA catalog ID #658. ALPO/BAA weight=1.
Proclus 1956 Nov 17/18 UT 23:30-00:30 Observed by Argentiere et al. (Itatiba City, Brazil, 20, 10 and 6 cm reflectors) Crater may have been brighter than expected(?) during a lunar eclipse. NASA catalog weight=3. NASA catalog ID #658. ALPO/BAA weight=1.
Tycho 1956 Nov 17/18 UTC 23:30-00:30 Observed by Argentiere et al. (France?) "Crater was extra-ordinarily bright". NASA catalog weight=3 (average). NASA catalog ID #658.
On 1964 Dec 19 at UT 03:13-03:14 Budine and Farrell (Binghamton, New York, USA, 4" refractor, x200, S=7, T=5) observed that Aristarchus brightened five times over 1 minute during a lunar eclipse. The cameron 1978 catalog ID=870 and weight=5. The ALPO/BAA weight=3.
On 1956 Nov 18 at UT 00:00? an unknown observer (Cameron gives an AGU meeting reference) apparently saw a TLP in Aristarchus crater. The Cameron 1978 catalog ID=657 and weight=0. The ALPO/BAA weight=1.
Kepler 1962 Jul 17 UTC 06:24,08:36 Observed by Wildey, Pohn (Mt Wilson, CA, USA, 60" reflector+photometer) "Crater was at Vmag 2.68 at earlier obs. which was .47 mag brighter than av. mag. at 15d & it faded to near normal at later time to V=3.10(photom. measures), a change of 1/2 mag. or @1.5 times in brightness" NASA catalog weight=5 (very good). NASA catalog ID #761.
On 1960 Sep 04 at UT00:00? Miranova (Russia or Israel) observed a TLP at an unnamed lunar feature: "Spectral photom. of some lunar obj. in 4250, > 5000A bands. Spectral plates". Cameron suspects luminescence? The Cameron 1978 catalog ID=730 and weight=5. The ALPO/BAA weight=1.
Kepler 1962 Jul 17 UTC 06:24,08:36 Observed by Wildey, Pohn (Mt Wilson, CA, USA, 60" reflector+photometer) "Crater was at Vmag 2.68 at earlier obs. which was .47 mag brighter than av. mag. at 15d & it faded to near normal at later time to V=3.10(photom. measures), a change of 1/2 mag. or @1.5 times in brightness" NASA catalog weight=5 (very good). NASA catalog ID #761.
On 1898 Jan 08 at UT 00:00-01:00 Chrevremont (France?) notcied that during a lunar eclipse, the mid-eclipse shadow was so dark that details of the surface disappeared, all except for the Tycho SSW ray . Cameron comments that it is unsual for that ray to remain when usually the ones towards Kepler and Aristarchus are the ones to stand out? The Cameron 1978 catalog ID=297 and the weight=0. The ALPO/BAA weight=1.
On 1978 Aug 18 at UT 22:00 Coates (England?, UK, 3" refractor, seeing=II) found that the inner bands of Aristarchus were hard to see, this was odd because the seeing conditions were good and he usually sees them? However he did not believe that there was any obscuration going on. The Cameron 2006 catalog ID=37 and weight=0. The ALPO/BAA weight=1.
On 1979 Mar 13 (UT not given) an unknown observer (UK?) during a partial lunar eclipse observed an anomolous brightening in the umbra in the form of a large diamond shape between mare Serenitatis and the Moon's limb, just shortly after mid eclipse (UT 21:08).
On 1893 Apr 01 at UT 22:00 deMoraes of the Azores, Portugal, saw a shaft of light projecting from the Moon. Cameron 1978 catalog ID=280 and weight=0. ALPO/BAA weight=1.
In 1902 Oct 17 at UT 04:35-06:00 Seen by S.J. Johson and also in another report(s) by Brink, Swift, Wilson () observed a "Dark band, no color, across center of moon dur. ecl. Copernicus brighter than Tycho. Aristarchus brightest of all. Drawing by Brink & Wilson at 1725(=0525UT)(Confirm. -- time given=16th at 1635-1800 = 17th at 0435-0600 on present UT system". The Cameron 1978 vatalog ID=314 and weight=5. The ALPO/BAA weight=3.
In 1935 Jul 16 at UT 05:01 deWitt (Nashville, Tennessee, USA, 12" reflector) "Photos in lunar ecl. indicate a probable fading of Grim. floor a possible fading of S. tip of Ricc. spot, a possible enlargement of halo around Linne, a possible, but unlikely darkening of Schick's dark areas & no effect on Eratosthenes or white spot E. of Webb. Linne enlargement more pronounced at 1902 ecl. than at any other time. Fading of Ric. spot was pronounced on May 14, 1938". The Cameron 1978 catalog ID=413 and weight=5. The ALPO/BAA weight=3.
On 1963 Jul 06 UT 20:35-23:00 during a partial eclipse of the Moon, some feathery fingers of light were seen in the shadow.
On 1963 Jul 06 at UT 21:00 (estimated) Chernov (Russia) observed that the dark spot in Riccioli size increased suddenly during a lunar eclipse as it entered the shadow, before merging with the shadow. The mid eclipse was at 22:03UT. The cameron 1978 catalog ID=774 and weight=1. The ALPO/BAA weight=1.
On 1884 Oct 04 at UT 22:00 Bye (Brussels, Belgium) observed during an eclipse that the peaks were visible as brilliant points with slight red aureoles during a lunar eclipse. Cameron says that this was a confirmation of #2443. The Cameron 1978 catalog ID= and the weight=5. The ALPO/BAA weight=2.
Parsehlan of England? saw Tycho as a 2nd magnitude star during a total lunar eclipse. The Cameron 1978 catalog ID=244 and weight=5. The ALPO/BAA weight=3.
On 1956 Nov 18 J.P. Bagby organized a lunar eclipse observing session in the USA. He recorded 35 bright objects against the Moon, 5 of these were seen by 3 other observers. J. Mavrogianis and 4 other observers observed 25 transient luminous objects - mostly stationary yellow flashes. However another group at Cheyenne noted a 4 sec duration light. This report is described in H. Hars "The Total Lunar Eclipse of November 18, 1956", Strolling Astronomer, 11:64, 1957.
On 1963 Jul 06 at UT 23:00 (estimated) Chernov (Russia) observed in Atlas 2 large spots that were not visible in penumbra after totality. The cameron 1978 catalog ID=775 and weight=2. The ALPO/BAA weight=1.
On 1891 May 23 at 18:36-19:15 UT, Jackson of Sheffield, England, using a 6" refractor, saw "1/2 hour before the end of a totl eclipse, a region of the crater and just north of it, become conspicuous and increased in brightness from then on" Cameron thinks this is just the edge of the shadow and possibly normal. Cameron 1978 catalog ID=268 and weight=0. ALPO/BAA weight=1.
In 1954 Jul 16 at UT 01:12 Chernov (Russia, 2" refractor, x33) observed the following for Aristarchus: "Activity noted in it * in extension of Moon's shadow on sky for 12 min during .17phase of ecl.(source gave date as June 16, but ecl was July 16)". The Cameron 1978 catalog ID=566 and weight=1. The ALPO/BAA weight=1.
On 1978 Apr 23 at UT20:35 (Rawlings, UK, finderscope, x50) observed a bright flash (~0.3 sec duration) near to Copernicus (20W, 9N) with rays to the south east whilst he looked through a finder scope. Moore, who studied the drawing, suggests that the area of the flash was near Copernicus. However Cameron says this cannot be the case if the flash was in darkness as mentioned in the BAA Lunar Section circular. She comments that it might have been a meteor? The Cameron 2005 catalog ID=28 and weight=1. The ALPO/BAA weight=1.
On 1985 May 05 at UT23:25-23:58 UT P. Moore (Selsey, UK) observed a yellow tinge on the southern wall of Aristarchus - this was odd because no colour was seen elsewhere on the Moon. The Cameron 2006 catalog ID= 271 and weight=3. The ALPO/BAA weight=3.
On 1956 Nov 19 at UT 00:00? an unknown observer (Cameron gives an AGU meeting reference) apparently saw a TLP in Aristarchus crater. The Cameron 1978 catalog ID=657 and weight=0. The ALPO/BAA weight=1.
Littrow 1915 Jan 31 UTC 22:00? Observer: unknown (England?) "6 to 7 spots arranged like a gamma first seen on this nite. (Kuiper atlas. Rect. 14-c shows spots in form of a 7 or a cap. gamma backwards, but not l.c. gamma)". NASA catalog weight=0 (almost certainly not a TLP). NASA catalog ID #349. ALPO/BAA weight=1.
Aristarchus 1970 Feb 22 UTC 07:00? Observed by Thomas, Stump, Corral. Obs. (Organ Pass, NM, 24" reflector+Moonblink) "Bluing around crater -- vis. in monitor, but not photographable due to clouds." NASA catalog weight=4 (good). NASA catalog ID #1235.
Proclus 1955 Nov 01 UTC 02:50-03:05 Observed by Bartlett (Baltimore, MD, USA, 3.5" reflector x100, S=6, T=5) "Proc. D normally 5 deg bright was vis. tonite only in blue light, whereas usually is vis. in integrated light. However at col. 110.5 deg it was a dark spot (see # 816) C.p. tonite was normal 5 deg bright but in Oct. lun. was dark". NASA catalog weight=4 (good). NASA catalog ID #625. Note Proclus D does not refer to the crater Proclus D as defined by the IAU, but probably to a spot inside the crater that Bartlett designated D!
Mare Crisium 1962 Jul 18 UTC 09:54 Observed by Wildey & Pohn (Mt Wilson, CA, USA, 60" reflector + Photometer) "Photometric meas. showed change in brightness of the area of over a mag. during the nite. Recorded at Vmag=3.56 first, & a few min(?) later at 4.62. It was .95 mag. brighter (@2.5x) than av. for that age & then returned to normal." NASA catalog weight=5 (very high). NASA catalog ID #762.
Proclus 1938 Nov 08 UTC 20:00 Observed by Green (England? Seeing = good) "2 bright spots in Schmidt & Wilkins' craterlets. Was struck by whitish aspect of parts of floor -- possibly mists. S.wall concealed by these strong white patches, as if breached ring." NASA catalog weight=3 (average). NASA catalog ID #443.
On 1992 Jul 16 at UT 03:32-09:31 D. Louderback (South Bend, WA, USA, 3" refractor, x134) detected yellow on the southern rim of Aristarchus, and the colour looked "darker" through a yellow filter and the region was "duller" than normal. The region was 1 intesnsity step brighter on the 2nd measurement, "on all points in it". The comet tail-like ray had 3 sections and was "mottled" in appearance. Finally the Cobra Head region had possible variations in brightness. The cameron 2006 catalog ID=451 and the weight=3. The ALPO/BAA weight=2.
Gassendi 1940 Sep 18 UTC 03:15 Observed by Haas (New Mexico? 12" ? reflector) "Largest bright spot in SE part of floor had I=6.1, but I=6.7 & 8.6 on other nites. (same ph. see #469, 472 & 475)" NASA catalog weight=4. NASA catalog ID #474. ALPO/BAA weight=2.
East of Picard 1864 Oct 16/17 UT 23:00-01:00? Observed by Ingall (Camberwell ?, UK) "Remarkable bright spot" NASA catalog weight=3. NASA catalog ID #135. ALPO/BAA weight=3.
On 1983 Jan 30 at UT 23:45 Chapman (England, UK) observed that Censorinus was low in brightness. The Cameron 2006 catalog ID=199 and the weight=4. The ALPO/BAA weight=2.
On 1983 Jan 30 at UT 23:45 P.W. Foley (Kent, UK, 12" reflector) measured that the brightness of the region around Toricelli B was 2.3 (high) and there was a slight blue colour. The Cameron 2006 catalog ID= 199 and the weight=4. The ALPO/BAA weight=2.
Aristarchus 1970 Feb 23 UTC 07:00? Observed by Thomas & Stump (Corralitos Observatory, Organ PAss, NM, USA, 24" refletor+Moon Blink) "Bluring around crater -- vis. in monitor, but not photographed due to clouds." NASA catalog weight=4 (good). NASA catalog ID #1235.
On 1990 Aug 08 at OT 07:47-09:00 UT D. Louderback (South Bend, WA, USA, 3" refractor, x173) "(SS) Piton's all pts were << but nearby plain was normal. Ridges at 5.3 at B, C, D but 3 alb at B, C, D (norm = 7) but bearby plain was normal. At A 3, was hazy but ill defined. Parts of mt brightened but others didn't. Times between brightening were 6-8s. Similar to seeing fluctuations. In red mt stayed dull & steady. In blue it blinked." - this is a direct quote from the Cameron 2006 catalog because it is very difficult to summarize. Louderback comments that the TLP was still going on at 09:00UT. The Cameron 2006 catalog ID=406 and the weight=4. The ALPO/BAA weight=3.
On 1990 Aug 08 at UT 07:47-09:00 D. Darling (Sun Praire, WI, USA, 3" refractor, x173) reported the following TLP in Promontorium Agarum (Cape Agarum): "W flank of CA >>, even> Proc. interior." The cameron 2006 catalog ID=406 and the weight=4. The ALPO/BAA weight=3.
Plato 1870 Feb 18 UTC 00:00? Observed by Gledhill (Halifax, England, 9" refractor) "Illum. of another group of craters different from group in Aug. & Sep. obs. (date is F18 if phase is similar to Ap 1870) NASA catalog weight=2 (low). NASA catalog ID #164.
Mare Crisium 1962 Jul 19 UTC 07:30 Observed by Wildey & Pohn (Mt Wilson, CA, USA, 60" reflector + Photometer) "Photometric meas. showed change in brightness from Vmag=3.46 to V=3.07, where av. mag. for that age=3.26, or a brightening of .58 mag." NASA catalog weight=5 (very high). NASA catalog ID #763.
Plato 1938 Jun 15 UTC 08:00 Observed by Haas? (New Mexico?, 12?" reflector) "NW. end of floor had intensity I=2.0, but on 7/15/38, I= 3.7, conditions similar." NASA catalog weight=4 (high). NASA catalog ID #439.
On 1965 May 18 at UT 03:00-03:30 Cragg (Mt Wilson?, CA, USA, 6" refractor?) observed a TLP (no feature nor description given in the Cameron 1978 catalog) on the Moon. The Cameron 1978 catalog ID=877 and weight=4. The ALPO/BAA weight=1.
Mare Crisium 1962 Jul 19 UTC 09:48 Observed by Wildey & Pohn (Mt Wilson, CA, USA, 60" reflector + Photometer) "Photometric meas. showed change in brightness from Vmag=3.46 to V=3.07, where av. mag. for that age=3.26, or a brightening of .58 mag." NASA catalog weight=5 (very high). NASA catalog ID #763.
On 1990 Jan 13 at UT 22:15-23:05 J. Pedler (Bristol, UK, seeing=III and transparency=excellent, no spurious colour) detected a blue region on the north of Aristarchus, varying in sharpness/diffuseness. The crater rim in this region could not be descerned. Eleswhere the crater rim was normal as too were other features. When a Moon blink device was used, no colour blink was detected, however through the blue filter the suspected area was bright and the crater rim indistinct. Whereas through the red filter the area looked perfectly normal. At 22:30UT the effect had vanished and everywhere was normal. The Cameron 2006 catalog ID=388 and the weight=5. The ALPO/BAA weight=3.
On 1990 Jan 14 at UT 01:14-01:55 M.C. Cook (Frimley, UK, seeing=poor) observed that Aristarchus did not appear normal for this illumination. the northern half of Aristarchus was "2x>" than the southern half of the crater. There were two white patches of apron material near to the crater Herodotus that were 50% of the brightness of the southern half of Aristarchus. Furthermore the southern half of Aristarchus had a circle - "dull patch on inner S wall with a bright point shining through it. (Bartlett's EWBS?)". The Cameron 2006 catalog ID=389 and the weight=4. The ALPO/BAA weight=2.
Four bright spots seen in Mare Crisium. There was also peculiar behaviour of the terminator. Source: Midlehurst 1968 catalog TLP ID=16. Ref Web 1962 p62-76. The ALPO/BAA weight=1.
On 1980 Mar 04 at UT10:30-10:34 D. Darling (Sun Prairie, WI, USA, 12.5" reflector, x344) detected a pin-point light in the shadowed area of Mare Crisium that varied in brightness then faded. Cameron 2006 catalog ID=84 and weight=0. ALPO/BAA weight=1.
Gassendi 1940 Sep 19 UTC 06:00 Observed by Haas (New Mexico, 12?" reflector) "Largest bright spot in SE part of floor, had I= 6.7, but 6 for last nite & 5.6 on others (see #'s 469, 472, & 474)." NASA catalog weight=4. NASA catalog ID #475. ALPO/BAA weight=2.
Aristarchus 1970 Feb 24 UTC 07:00? Observed by Thomas & Stump (Corralitos Observatory, Organ PAss, NM, USA, 24" refletor+Moon Blink) "Bluring around crater -- vis. in monitor, but not photographed due to clouds." NASA catalog weight=4 (good). NASA catalog ID #1235.
Alphonsus 1972 Jul 29 UT 00:30-03:30 Observed by Morgan (England, UK) "Orange spot just W. of c.p. on central ridge; circular area @ 15-25km diam, larger than c.p. Was bright orange then turned orange-brown toward center. Central 4,5km was darker than rest; bownish-black with blue-white specks flashing in center. Obscur. there but ridge clear elsewhere. The dark spot SW of c.p. could not be seentho outside of color area. Sketch. It had appearance of dome of atm. thicker at center. Never seen before in 11y. Next nite brighter. NASA catalog weight=3. NASA catalog ID #1337. ALPO/BAA weight=1.
On 2002 May 30 at UT02:30-02:44 C. Brook (Plymouth, UK) suspected that Aristarchus crater looked dimmer than normal. The ALPO/BAA weight=1.
On 1979 Aug 12 at UT07:00-10:35 D. Darling and wife (Sun Prarie, WI, USA, 12.5" reflector, x342, photos, S=9/10) observed a cigar shaped protruberance in Romer crater that cast a 32km long shadow, nestled in a valley rille next to Romer. This was a confirmed observation. The effect persisted intil sunset. The top of the object and two points on the crater rim were reflecting the Sun's rays. "Top of obj. & 2 pts on crater rim reflected suns rays. It was as high as the crater rim whereas the rill wall was not. Took photos. he has studied this area and never saw such a phenom before. Photos did not show it". The Cameron 1978 catalog ID=65 and weight=5. The ALPO/BAA weight=2.
Observed by Dachille & daughter (Univ. Park, Pennsylvania, 10.5" reflector, x75) "Flash -- then a brownish - red color patch. Alt. @ 20deg. (MBMW has Oct. 12, but is 13th UT)". NASA catalog weight=5 (very good). NASA catalog ID #674.
Eratosthenes 1976 Sep 14 UTC 04:24 Observed by Bartlett (Baltimore, MD, USA, 4.5" reflector, 45-300x, S=6, T=3 hazy) "Pseudo shadow F disappeared & wall here is same intensity as whole inner crater wall, = 4deg. No change in X, X3 or X2 (4 deg much brighter than normal)." NASA catalog weight=4 (good). Cameron c1978 atalog ID=1453 and weight=4. The ALPO/BAA weight=2.
Observations made with a variable polarizer (akin to a crater extinction device) to measure brighness with red and blue filters. Some variability in brightness noted. With the Kodak Wratten 25 and 38A filters there was little or no increase in contrast with the red filter, but with the blue filter there was a great increase in contrast of the brighter areas of the crater - the crater floor and patches of lighter material, especially at the north end. The remaining areas were supressed with the Blue 38A. ALPO/BAA weight=3.
Gassendi 1966 Dec 04 UTC 01:05-01:23 Observed by Whippey (Northolt? England, 6" reflector, x212) "Abrupt flash of red, setling in immediately to a pt. of red haze nr. NW (ast.?) wall. Continuous till 0123 (date given was 4-12-66 = European convention?)." NASA catalog weight=3 (average). NASA catalog ID #1000.
On 1966 Apr 12 at UT 01:05-01:23 Whippey (Northolt, England, UK, 6" reflector x212) and Corralitos Observatory (Organ Pass, NM, USA, 24" Moon Blink) observed in Gassendi: "Abrupt flash of red, settling immediately to a point of red haze near NW (IAU?) wall. Continuous till 0123h. (Not confirmed at Corralitos Obs. MB--at same time?". The Cameron 1978 catalog ID=927 and weight=3. The ALPO/BAA weight=2.
On 1983 Jan 05 at UT22:00 P. Madej (Huddersfield, UK) noticed some colour on Aristarchus. The Cameron 2006 catalog ID=195 and the weight= 2. The ALPO/BAA weight=1.
Kepler 1966 DEc 04 UTC 05:10 Observed by de Beraud (Flossmoore, Ilinois, USA, 6" reflector, x360, S=G) "Saw a bright area thru. blue filter but could not see it in red filter. Decided it was a bluish phenomenon." NASA catalog weight=3 (average). NASA catalog ID #1001.
Copernicus 1939 Sep 06 UTC 06:00 Observed by Haas? (New Mexico?, 12" reflector) "Dark area at foot of N. inner wall had I=4.8 comp. with I= 1.8 in #451. (same phase so a real difference)." NASA catalog weight=4 (good). NASA catalog ID #460.
On 1983 Dec 28 at UT03:30-05:00 Moseley (Covington, England, UK, seeing=V-IV and transparency=good) detected some detail within the shadow under good moments of seeing. The external brightness was extended to the east wall at a clock position of 9 O'clock, but did not go outside the rim. It was less bright at the 11 O'clock position. The Cameron 2006 catalog ID=236 and the weight=3. The ALPO/BAA weight=2.
On 1979 Jul 18 at UT 00:24-01:10 P. Madej (Huddersfield, UK, 15cm reflector, x35, x52, x73 and x110, seeing IV-V, transparency very good). Note that the observing date was also written as Jul 14th in the original report? Puiseaux was very clear in white light, but could not see the cenrtral peak. The central peak though was visible through a Wratten 15 (yellow) filter. The ALPO/BAA weight=1.
On 1975 Sep 29 at 21:15-21:55UT P.W. Foley (Kent, UK, using a 12" reflector, x200, seeing III), saw colour on Plato - blue on the inner south west rim and red on the inner south east rim. No colour was seen elsewhere on the Moon. This was a BAA Lunar Section Observation. ALPO/BAA weight=2.
On 1956 Jul 30 at UT 19:13 Dzapiashvili (Pulkova, Russia) observed the following in Posidonius: "Short term sharp changes in polarization in crater (in ashen light)". The Cameron 1978 catalog ID=643 and weight=5. The ALPO/BAA weight=5.
Alphonsus 1966 Apr 17 UT 05:06 Observed by Cross (England) "Blink on SW floor of Alphonsus (moon rise @ 04:20, rotating filterblink rechnique without image tube that Tridant and Corralitos had)." NASA catalog weight=3 (average). NASA catalog ID #928