Lunar Observing Schedule for: Finland - Helsinki



Produced by the Department of Physics at Aberystwyth University, UK
Ill is percentage illumination of the Moon


2026-Apr-02 UT 00:29-00:53 Ill=100% Copernicus

     ALPO Request: Can you see a darkening on the northen floor of 
     this crater? All visual reports, sketches or color images should 
     be emailed to: 
     t o n y . c o o k @ a l p o - a s t r o n o m y . o r g


2026-Apr-07 UT 00:40-01:24 Ill=78% Artemis_II(Earthshine)

     Earthshine during Artemis II:
     Please video the east/north eastern area of the Moon
     on the night side. We are trying to look for impact 
     flashes at the same time the Artemis II crew are looking 
     for impact flashes. Its unlikely that earthshine will 
     be visible but try to max out the gain even if it means 
     the terminator is a bit saturated. If it helps to reduce 
     the glare try a red or near IR filter. A 12 or 16 bit 
     camera may offer some advantages in that the dynamic 
     range can cope with both the day and night side. Frames 
     rates of at least 15 fs are needed. Do not attempt to 
     use impact flash detection software to detect flashes 
     as all of these will produce false flashes from sunlit 
     mountain peaks scintillating in atmospheric seeing. It 
     maybe better to wait to hear when astronauts say they 
     have seen flashes and check the video at that specific 
     UTC. Alternatively try playing the video at 5 frames 
     per sec and look for flashes manually - we can check 
     for these and rule them out using other peoples video 
     taken at the same time. Most will be cosmic rays. Please 
     register with https://lif.mi.imati.cnr.it and upload 
     your observations here. If you find that the observing 
     window is in daylight, where you are, then you won't 
     be able to see any earthshine. So instead suggest that 
     you either take monochrome or colour images of the 
     east / north eastern day side of the Moon, that 
     the astronauts will see after emerging from the far 
     side, or you can try using a monochrome camera with a 
     red or infrared filter, and increasing the gain until 
     the dayside is just saturated, and video the night 
     side on the north east & east area. You will not have 
     the same sensitivity as astronomers who are observing 
     at night in other parts of the world but its better 
     than nothing and were there to be an especially bright 
     flash (unlikely) then you might just detect it. To 
     find out what part of the Moon Artemis II is seeing look at 
     https://www.nasa.gov/ and click on "Live Views from 
     Orion" OR use the interactive web tool: 
     https://www.nasa.gov/missions/artemis-ii/arow/ and 
     click on the small disk (the Moon) on the bottom 
     left. Just out of interest Artemis will be
     seeing Earthrise at 23:27UT in case you want to 
     photograph the Moon at this times as they are
     photographing the Earth. Some have asked how to calibrate
     the camera so that magnitudes of any flashes can be
     determined. Try capturing video of mag 2.7 star Tau Scorpi 
     which will be quite far off the eastern limb of the Moon 
     before and after the observing session. You can also try
     for some of the brighter stars in nearby globular clusters 
     M4 & M19 but these will be a challenge in view of the
     glare from the Moon.


2026-Apr-20 UT 18:35-20:20 Ill=15% Yerkes

     Yerkes: a "Woodpecker" shaped shadow - this is a Clair-Obscur effect. 
     Clair-Obscur have no scientific importance and are just tricks of the 
     light that make us think we see something like a letter of the alphabet 
     or a shape or face. Clair-Obscur effects are scientifically pointless 
     to observe. However, if you want to be thrilled, or obtain an image to 
     impress someone then give them a go. If you do observe, or image this, 
     by all means send your observation into ALPO or the BAA, but we 
     probably won't publish, but will nevertheless retain in our archives, 
     just in case features elsewhere in the image are of interest to 
     future researchers. This particular Clair-Obscur effect was first
     reported by KC Pau.


2026-Apr-20 UT 18:40-19:52 Ill=15% Earthshine: sporadic meteors

     These can only be observed using low-light level cameras running at 25 frames per sec,
     or faster, and capable of recording 9th or 10th magnitude stars in real time.
     Dates/UTs of observing runs, or detections of impacts, should be emailed to:
     ALPO - email: c u d n i k @ s b c g l o b a l . n e t
     BAA - email: a t c @ a b e r . a c . u k
     UAI - email: a m . 5 4 8 5 2 @ g m a i l . c o m


2026-Apr-21 UT 18:43-22:27 Ill=26% Earthshine: Lyrids: ZHR=15 (vel=47km/s) & Pi Puppids: ZHR=var (vel=18km/s)

     These can only be observed using low-light level cameras running at 25 frames per sec,
     or faster, and capable of recording 9th or 10th magnitude stars in real time.
     Dates/UTs of observing runs, or detections of impacts, should be emailed to:
     ALPO - email: c u d n i k @ s b c g l o b a l . n e t
     BAA - email: a t c @ a b e r . a c . u k
     UAI - email: a m . 5 4 8 5 2 @ g m a i l . c o m


2026-Apr-22 UT 18:46-22:29 Ill=37% Earthshine: Lyrids: ZHR=15 (vel=47km/s) & Pi Puppids: ZHR=var (vel=18km/s)

     These can only be observed using low-light level cameras running at 25 frames per sec,
     or faster, and capable of recording 9th or 10th magnitude stars in real time.
     Dates/UTs of observing runs, or detections of impacts, should be emailed to:
     ALPO - email: c u d n i k @ s b c g l o b a l . n e t
     BAA - email: a t c @ a b e r . a c . u k
     UAI - email: a m . 5 4 8 5 2 @ g m a i l . c o m


2026-Apr-23 UT 18:25-19:21 Ill=46% Apollo_11

     Apollo 11: This is what Mare Tranquillitatis would have looked 
     like on the night that Apollo 11's Neil Armstrong made the first 
     footprint on the lunar surface. Aim for the area north of Moltke 
     crater. The illumination and the shadows are exactly the same. 
     There is no scientific value in imaging this, but from the 
     nostalgic point of view it might be interesting to observe. Feel 
     free to send your observation in to the BAA or ALPO and we will 
     put it in our archives, but as we have a lot of these images 
     already, we may not publish it, unless it is exceptionally 
     high in resolution. Minimum diameter scope to use 
     would be 20cm, but larger apertures are preferred: 


2026-Apr-23 UT 18:39-18:45 Ill=46% Torricelli

     ALPO Request: On 2011 Dec 31 Raffaello Braga found the north rim 
     or Torricelli to be very bright at the start of the observing 
     session but dimmed considerably later. He was not sure on the 
     normal appearance of this crater, hence why it is really 
     imortant to establish this by re-observing under similar 
     illumination. Minimum telescope aperture required: 3", and try 
     to use a refractor if possible. Please send any high resolution 
     images, detailed scetches, or  visual descriptions to: 
     a t c @ a b e r . a c. u k .


2026-Apr-23 UT 18:49-22:21 Ill=48% Earthshine: Lyrids: ZHR=15 (vel=47km/s) & Pi Puppids: ZHR=var (vel=18km/s)

     These can only be observed using low-light level cameras running at 25 frames per sec,
     or faster, and capable of recording 9th or 10th magnitude stars in real time.
     Dates/UTs of observing runs, or detections of impacts, should be emailed to:
     ALPO - email: c u d n i k @ s b c g l o b a l . n e t
     BAA - email: a t c @ a b e r . a c . u k
     UAI - email: a m . 5 4 8 5 2 @ g m a i l . c o m


2026-Apr-23 UT 23:01-00:00 Ill=48% Montes_Caucasus

     Monte Caucasus: "shadow face" silhouette Clair-Obscur effect. 
     Clair-Obscur effects have no scientific importance just tricks 
     of the light that make us think we see something like 
     a letter of the alphabet or a shape or face. Clair-Obscur 
     effects are scientifically useless to observe. However, if 
     you want to be thrilled, or obtain an image to impress someone 
     then give them a go. This effect on the southern end of Montes 
     Caucuses looks like the side silhouette of a cartoon human face. 
     We are still slightly undertain about the precise colongitude 
     range, so if you do not see the face, try again later. If you 
     do observe, or image this, by all means send your observation 
     into ALPO or the BAA, but we probably won't publish, but will 
     nevertheless retain in our archives, just in case features 
     elsewhere in the image are of interest to future researchers.
     Note that we have some uncertainty in the colongitude range 
     - so if you don't see it, please tells us the date and UT so 
     we can make some improvements in the predictions.


2026-Apr-24 UT 17:54-18:16 Ill=57% Albategnius

     Face of Albategnius: you can see the profile of a face in a shadow 
     from the eastern edge of this crater - this is a Clair-Obscur effect. 
     Clair-Obscur have no scientific importance and are just tricks of the 
     light that make us think we see something like a letter of the alphabet 
     or a shape or face. Clair-Obscur effects are scientifically pointless 
     to observe. However, if you want to be thrilled, or obtain an image to 
     impress someone then give them a go. If you do observe, or image this, 
     by all means send your observation into ALPO or the BAA, but we 
     probably won't publish, but will nevertheless retain in our archives, 
     just in case features elsewhere in the image are of interest to 
     future researchers.


2026-Apr-24 UT 17:54-22:12 Ill=57% Montes_Caucasus

     Monte Caucasus: "shadow face" silhouette Clair-Obscur effect. 
     Clair-Obscur effects have no scientific importance just tricks 
     of the light that make us think we see something like 
     a letter of the alphabet or a shape or face. Clair-Obscur 
     effects are scientifically useless to observe. However, if 
     you want to be thrilled, or obtain an image to impress someone 
     then give them a go. This effect on the southern end of Montes 
     Caucuses looks like the side silhouette of a cartoon human face. 
     We are still slightly undertain about the precise colongitude 
     range, so if you do not see the face, try again later. If you 
     do observe, or image this, by all means send your observation 
     into ALPO or the BAA, but we probably won't publish, but will 
     nevertheless retain in our archives, just in case features 
     elsewhere in the image are of interest to future researchers.
     Note that we have some uncertainty in the colongitude range 
     - so if you don't see it, please tells us the date and UT so 
     we can make some improvements in the predictions.


2026-Apr-25 UT 18:45-19:51 Ill=68% Clavius

     Eyes of Clavius: you can see this crater with two eyes, Clavius C and 
     Clavius D - this is a Clair-Obscur effect. Clair-Obscur have no 
     scientific importance and are just tricks of the light that make 
     us think we see something like a letter of the alphabet 
     or a shape or face. Clair-Obscur effects are scientifically pointless 
     to observe. However, if you want to be thrilled, or obtain an image to 
     impress someone then give them a go. If you do observe, or image this, 
     by all means send your observation into ALPO or the BAA, but we 
     probably won't publish, but will nevertheless retain in our archives, 
     just in case features elsewhere in the image are of interest to 
     future researchers.


2026-Apr-26 UT 23:26-23:31 Ill=79% Montes_Jura

     "Jewelled Handle": in Montes Jura - this is a Clair-Obscur effect. Its
     an illuminated arc. Clair-Obscur have no scientific importance and are 
     just tricks of the light that make us think we see something like a 
     letter of the alphabet or a shape or face. Clair-Obscur effects are 
     scientifically pointless to observe. However, if you want to be 
     thrilled, or obtain an image to impress someone then give them a go. 
     If you do observe, or image this, by all means send your observation 
     into ALPO or the BAA, but we probably won't publish, but will 
     nevertheless retain in our archives, just in case features elsewhere 
     in the image are of interest to future researchers.


2026-Apr-28 UT 22:55-23:24 Ill=93% Alphonsus

     BAA Request: Monitor the central peak for brightness changes. Do 
     they change with atmospheric seeing conditions? Any brightness 
     measurements or image sequences made should be emailed to: 
     a t c @ a b e r . a c . u k