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    Michel Eyquem, Seigneur de Montaigne (1533-1592)














    Essays

      Charles Cotton's 1685 translation (Selected essays in .txt format, CMU)

    Book 1 (1580)

    • 1. That men by various ways arrive at the same end [not yet available]
    • 2. Of sorrow [not yet available]
    • 3. That our affections carry themselves beyond us [not yet available]
    • 4. That the soul discharges her passions upon false objects, where the true are wanting [not yet available]
    • 5. Whether the governor of a place besieg'd ought himself to go out to parley [not yet available]
    • 6. That the hour of parley is dangerous [not yet available]
    • 7. That the intention is judge of our actions [not yet available]
    • 8. Of idleness [not yet available]
    • 9. Of lyars [not yet available]
    • 10. Of quick or slow speech [not yet available]
    • 11. Of prognostications [not yet available]
    • 12. Of constancy [not yet available]
    • 13. The ceremony of the interview of princes [not yet available]
    • 14. That men are justly punish'd for being obstinate in the defence of a fort, that is not in reason to be defended [not yet available]
    • 15. Of the punishment of cowardice [not yet available]
    • 16. A proceeding of some ambassadors [not yet available]
    • 17. Of fear [not yet available]
    • 18. That men are not to judge of our happiness till after death
    • 19. That to study philosophy, is to learn to die
    • 20. Of the force of imagination
    • 21. That the profit of one man is the inconvenience of another [not yet available]
    • 22. Of custom, and that we should not easily change a law received
    • 23. Various events from the same counsel [not yet available]
    • 24. Of pedantry
    • 25. Of the education of children. To Madam Diana of Foix
    • 26. That it is folly to measure truth and errour by our own capacity
    • 27. Of friendship
    • 28. Sonnets of Estienne de la Boetie to Madam de Grammont [not yet available]
    • 29. Of moderation [not yet available]
    • 30. Cannibals
    • 31. That a man is soberly to judge of divine ordinances [not yet available]
    • 32. That we are to avoid pleasures, even at the expence of life [not yet available]
    • 33. That fortune is oftentimes observed to act by the rule of reason
    • 34. Of one defect in one government [not yet available]
    • 35. Of the custom of wearing clothes [not yet available]
    • 36. Of Cato the younger [not yet available]
    • 37. That we laugh and cry for the same thing [not yet available]
    • 38. Of solitude [not yet available]
    • 39. A consideration upon Cicero [not yet available]
    • 40. The relish of goods and evils depends on the opinion we have
    • 41. Not to communicate a man's honour [not yet available]
    • 42. Of the inequality amongst us [not yet available]
    • 43. Of sumptuary laws [not yet available]
    • 44. Of sleep [not yet available]
    • 45. Of the battle of Dreux [not yet available]
    • 46. Of names [not yet available]
    • 47. Of the incertainty of our judgment [not yet available]
    • 48. Of horses drest to the menage, call'd destrials
    • 49. Of ancient customs [not yet available]
    • 50. Of Democritus and Heraclitus
    • 51. Of the vanity of words [not yet available]
    • 52. Of the parsimony of the ancients [not yet available]
    • 53. Of a saying of Caesar [not yet available]
    • 54. Of vain subtilties [not yet available]
    • 55. Of smells [not yet available]
    • 56. Of prayers [not yet available]
    • 57. Of age

    Book 2 (1580)

    • 58. Of the inconstancy of our actions [not yet available]
    • 59. Of drunkenness
    • 60. The custom of the Isle of Cea [not yet available]
    • 61. To morrow's a new day [not yet available]
    • 62. Of conscience [not yet available]
    • 63. Use makes perfectness [not yet available]
    • 64. Of recompences of honour [not yet available]
    • 65. Of the affections of fathers to their children [not yet available]
    • 66. Of the arms of the Parthians [not yet available]
    • 67. Of books
    • 68. Of cruelty [not yet available]
    • 69. Apology for Raimond de Sebonde [not yet available]
    • 70. Of judging of the death of another [not yet available]
    • 71. The mind that hinders itself [not yet available]
    • 72. That our desires are augmented by difficulties [not yet available]
    • 73. Of glory
    • 74. Of presumption
    • 75. Of giving the lie [not yet available]
    • 76. Of liberty of conscience [not yet available]
    • 77. That we taste nothing pure
    • 78. Against idleness [not yet available]
    • 79. Of posts [not yet available]
    • 80. Of ill means employed to a good end [not yet available]
    • 81. Of the Roman grandeur [not yet available]
    • 82. Not to counterfeit being sick [not yet available]
    • 83. Of thumbs
    • 84. Cowardice the mother of cruelty [not yet available]
    • 85. All things have their season [not yet available]
    • 86. Of vertue [not yet available]
    • 87. Of a monstrous child [not yet available]
    • 88. Of anger [not yet available]
    • 89. Defence of Seneca and Plutarch [not yet available]
    • 90. The Story of Spurina [not yet available]
    • 91. On the means to carry on a way according to Julius Caesar [not yet available]
    • 92. Of three good women [not yet available]
    • 93. Of the most excellent men [not yet available]
    • 94. Of the resemblance of children to their fathers

    Book 3 (1588)

    • 95. Of profit and honesty [not yet available]
    • 96. Of repentance
    • 97. Of three commerces [not yet available]
    • 98. Of diversion [not yet available]
    • 99. On some verses of Virgil
    • 100. Of coaches
    • 101. Of the inconvenience of greatness [not yet available]
    • 102. Of the art of conferring [not yet available]
    • 103. Of vanity
    • 104. Of managing the will
    • 105. Of cripples
    • 106. Of physiognomy
    • 107. Of experience

  • French online edition