Grammatical Gender in Welsh

Bob Morris Jones
E-mail: bmj@aber.ac.uk

Linguistic characteristics

The following characteristics relate to singular nouns only.

 

Masculine

 

 

Feminine

 

Explanation

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

bwrdd

 

 

cadair

 

 

y

bwrdd

 

y

gadair

 

soft mutation after the article

un

bwrdd

 

un

gadair

 

soft mutation after un ‘one’

 

bwrdd

mawr

 

cadair

fawr

soft mutation on post-modifying adjective

 

bwrdd

gwyn

 

cadair

wen

feminine forms of post-modifying adjectives

dau
tri
pedwar

fwrdd
bwrdd
bwrdd

 

dwy
tair
pedair

gadair
cadair
cadair

 

feminine forms of a few numerals

y

bwrdd

hwn

y

gadair

hon

 demonstrative hwn/hwnnw or hon/honno

 

fe; hwn

 

 

hi; hon

 

forms of pronouns