On 1977 Nov 03 at 22:13UT P.W. Foley (Kent, UK, 11" reflector, x285)saw some flickering in Gassendi (Clouds on limb - according to Csmeron?). The Cameron 1978 catalog ID=18 and weight=1. The ALPO/BAA weight=1.
On 1981 Dec 19 at UT 01:00-05:00 E.V. Arsyukhin (Moscow, Russia, 3" reflector) observed that Plato was consdierably brighter than Aristarchus by several times. The image quality was very clear. The Cameron 2006 catalog ID=161 and weight=3. The ALPO/BAA weight=2.
Grimaldi 1971 Jun 18 UTC 02:12-02:31 Observed by Jorgensen (Denmark, 36" refractor, 60, 200x, seeing good) "Dark reddish spot in SW part of crater. At 60x. Became clearer at 200x & seen in midwest also. At 0331h phenom. clearest in west, while S. region had faded. Air turb. & dawn ended obs. at 0331h. Seen best in yellow filter, well in red, invis. in green & blue." NASA catalog weight=3. NASA catalog ID #1298. ALPO/BAA weight=3.
In 1940 Dec 02 at 00:00? Vaughan (Des Moines, Iowa, USA, 3" reflector) observed Aristarchus in the dark part as a bright spot. The cameron 1978 catalog ID=480 and weight=2. The ALPO/BAA weight=1.
On 1969 Jul 16 at UT 21:30-21:32, 21:45 R. N. da Silva (Parnaiba, PI, Brazil, 10" reflector) noticed that on the dark part of the Moon, Aristarchus was very bright. However and Cameron (Greenbelt, MD, USA, 12" reflector) at 01:00- 01:15UT on the 17th saw nothing unusual and indeed could not see Aristarchus. The Cameron 1978 catalog ID=1151 and weight= 1. the ALPO/BAA weight=1.
Herodotus 2022 Sep 27 UT 23:25-23:50 A. Anunziato (Parna, Argentina - 105mm Meade EX 105, x154) near the shadow of the E wall a slightly bright dot was seen, with a slight shadow. Observer notes that this maybe as a result of observational bias as they were looking for a couple of white dots on the floor following a BAA/ALPO lunar schedule request and also the feature seen (if real?) was at the resolution linits of their telescope. They also saw craterlet Herodotus N shining quite brightly on the NW rim, but this is normal.We shall therefore assign an ALPO/BAA weight of 1.
In 1832 Dec 25 at 18:00UT Piazzi-Smyth (Edinburgh, Scotland) observed a bright spot near Aristarcus. The Cameron 1978 catalog weight=4 and the ID=112. The ALPO/BAA weight=3.
Aristarchus 1969 Jul 17 UT 2144-2149 Nelson Travnik (Matias Barbosa, MG, Brazil). "Uncommon brightness of soft blue tone; gradual decrease till 21:49 when it became normal. Maximum at 21:46. (Apollo 11 watch)". The Cameron 1978 catalog ID=1155. ALPO/BAA weight=2.
On 1822 Jun 22 at UT 21:20 Ruppell (Germany?) observed a "lunar volcano" in Aristarchus. The Cameron 1978 catalog ID=96 and the weight= 1. The ALPO/BAA weight=1.
On 1912 May 20 at UT 21:00 Franks (6" refractor) observed the Leibnitz Mountains? (South Pole area) to have a small red glowing area on the dark part of the Moon. The Cameron 1978 catalog ID=338 and weight=1. The ALPO/BAA weight=2.
In 1933 Mar 30 at UT 20:00 Douillet (France?) observed in the Aristarchus region: "White. (in the dark part)". The Cameron 1978 catalog ID=404 and the weight=2. The ALPO/BAA weight=1.
On 1969 Jul 18 at UT 23:00-00:15 Ronaldo R. de F. Mourao (Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, 8" refractor, 10" refractor(?), 19.5" refractor) saw a TLP in Aristarchus that they had seen earlier in the evening involving: Luminosity in Aris. strong & prolonged northward with impression of 2 lum. pts. (Apollo 11 watch). The Cameron 1978 catalog ID 1159 and weight=4. The ALPO/BAA weight=1.
On 1822 Jun 23 at UT 21:20 Ruppell (Germany?) observed a "lunar volcano" in Aristarchus. The Cameron 1978 catalog ID=96 and the weight= 1. The ALPO/BAA weight=1.
On 1994 Jan 16 at UT19:30-21:10 D. Strachen (England, UK, 4" refractor, x21 and x143) whist looking at an occultation of ZC3453, saw a bright spot in Earthsine, just north of Aristarchus (47W, 25N) at position angle 30deg-40deg, only a little way in from the limb. It appeared like a star through haze and a few seconds of arc in diameter. It was Visible for more than 1 hour until 20:50UT although had faded somewhat by that time. However J. & M. Cook (Frimley, UK, 12" reflector, x143 and x244) saw nothing in Earthshine from UT 20:02-21:10. The Cameron 2006 catalog ID=472 and weight=1. The ALPO/BAA weight=1.
On 1991 Jun 16/17 at UT 20:30-00:30 T. Castro (Sao Paulo, Brazil, 24" reflector, x500) observed "Large white spot with a comet-like tail extending eastwards (celestial) on of the shore of Mare Crisium at 52.5E, 21.5N." This was confirmed by several other observers and apparently video recorded. The effect was seen on several nights but had faded completely by 20th June. J. Westfall (San Francisco, CA, USA) also videod the spot but on Jun 21. The Cameron 2006 catalog ID=429 and the weight=5. The ALPO/BAA weight=1.
Alphonsus area? 1949 Jun 01 UT 22:06 H.P. Wilkins (Kent, UK, 6" reflector x200) observed a bright white 1 sec stationary (mag 3?) flash in Earthhsine, close to the central meridian, and due E of Theophilus (potentially in the general area of Alphonsus?). The flash was approximately 6 km in diameter. ALPO/BAA weight=1.
On 1975 Dec 08 at UT18:00-20:40 P.W. Foley (Wilmington, Kent, UK, 12" reflector, x60-x624, seeing II, slight mist) found Aristarchus to be less well visible than features such as: Grimaldi, Reiner, Darwin/Byrgius, Kepler, Plato and Sinus Iridum. Earthshine was exceptionally good tonight and was orange/red in colour. Photographs were taken and these confirmed the apparent dullness of Aristarchus. ALPO/BAA weight=2.
On 1990 Mar 31 at UT 21:30 L. Jackson (England, UK?) observed a red glow in Earthshine in Gassendi as shown in a sketch. Apparently Gassendi can often show up red colours (according to Cameron) but rarely is this seen in Earthshine. Foley saw the sketch and suspects that the location was Gassendi. The Cameron 1978 catalog ID=397 and weight=2. The ALPO/BAA weight=3.
On 1970 Apr 11 at UT 22:04-23:00 Claudio Pamplona and Jackson Barbosa(Fortaleza, Brazil, 2" refractor, x160, seeing=fair) observed an obscuration over Peirce, in particular they could not see the crater wall and the crater itself was like a black pit. (Apollo 13 watch). The Cameron 1978 catalog ID=1238 and weight=1. The ALPO/BAA weight=1.
On 1991 Jun 17 at UT 20:30 T. Castro (Sao Paulo, Brazil, 24" reflector, x500) observed "Large white spot with tail eastward shore of M. Crisium." The effect was seen on several nights but had faded completely by 20th June. Tonight it varied in brightness from "7.5-9.5 albedo" The Cameron 2006 catalog ID=430 and the weight=5. The ALPO/BAA weight=1.
Theophilus 1970 Apr 12 UTC 00:25 Observed by Collier (Montreal, Canada, 6" relector?, x180) "Sharp E. inside wall flashes; c.p. lighter than floor. Pink on peak & illum. wall. Drawing. (Apollo 13 watch)." NASA catalog weight=2 (low). NASA catalog ID #1240.
near Proclus 1970 Apr 12 UT 00:15, 00:20 Observed by Loocks (Valparalso, Chile, 12" reflector, x88) "Brilliant in area NW of crater. No change in brightness Contrast to opacity of illuminated fraction of this day Later saw a flash on the moon. (Apollo 13 watch)." NASA catalog weight=2. NASA catalog ID #1239. ALPO/BAA weight=2.
Jansen-Maskelyne 1969 Jul 20 UT 00:53-01:00 Observed by Jean and Collak (Montreal, Canada, 4" refractor and 6" reflector) "Jean and Collack noted obscur. between Jansen and Maskel. from term. No features discernible here whereas Proc. & Theoph. were already vis." NASA catalog weight=2 (low). NASA catalog ID #1169.
Near Langrenus 1969 Jul 20 UT 00:53-01:00 Observed by McNamara (Canada, 6" reflector) "McNamara saw a flash nr. Lang. (meteor?) Apollo 11 watch)" NASA catalog weight=0 (very unreliable). NASA catalog ID #1169.
On 1969 May 22 at UT23:20 an unknown observer reported some brightenings with pulsations in Aristarchus crater, Cameron suspects atmospheric aberrations. This was during the Apollo 10 watch. The Cameron 1978 catalog ID=1136 and weight=1. The ALPO/BAA weight=1.
On 1970 Apr 12 at UT 22:10-22:40 Censorinus was observed by Jean Nicolini (Sao Paulo, Brazil, 12" reflector, x680). The crater had a visible reddish hue--gap in bright area on western slope. Colourless to pink to reddish. Environs also involved. Photographs were taken. (Apollo 13 watch). Cameron 1978 catalog TLP ID 1241 and weight=3. ALPO/BAA weight=3.
On 1969 Jul 20 at 22:50-23:15UT Jean Nicolini (Sao Paulo, Brazil, 12" reflector x430, S=II.5-III.5) saw a weak reddish area on the north west(east?) wall of Eudoxus crater. An English Moon Blink device showed it dark in blue and opaque in red. Reddening remained unchanged while comparing it to adjacent region and Aristotles. Colour index was toward dirty orange. Colour most apparent in the good moments of seeing and disappeared in the poorer moments of seeing, Cameron says that this is opposite to what was expected if the effect was atmospheric in origin and no colour was seen in Aristotles. Apollo 11 watch. Cameron 1978 catalog ID=1177 and weight=3. The ALPO/BAA weight=3.
Proclus 2005 Jun 13 UT 16:00-17:10 Observed by Julio Lobo (Campinas, Brazil, 500mm telescope + finder scope) "Glow and reddishness (pink) seen on circular rim. Also crater was intensely bright all over. After 16:30 the brightness fades, returning to normal. The ALPO/BAA weight=3.
Cyrillus 1970 Apr 12 UT 23:46-23:52 Observed by Loocks (Valpareiso, Chile, 12" reflector x88, LION network) "Small crater in Western Cyrillus was much brighter than anything in the area". NASA catalog weight=1 (very low). NASA catalog ID #1242.
Mare Numbium 1970 Apr 12 UT 23:46-23:52 Observed by Loocks (Valpareiso, Chile, 12" reflector x88, LION network) "Small crater in Western Cyrillus was much brighter than anything in the area. Earlier he got a blink at 35deg W 15 deg S 10th mag. Drawing (Apollo 13 watch)" NASA catalog weight=2 (poor). NASA catalog ID #1242.
On 1970 Apr 12 at UT 23:56 Loocks (Valparsiso, Chile, 12" reflector, x88) observed a flash of magnitude 10 in Aristarchus - "not as brilliant as usual (obscur. ?). Did not obs. permanent luminosity as in other apportunities. (Apollo 13 watch)" The Cameron 1978 catalog ID= 1243 and weight=3. The ALPO/BAA weight=2.
On 1991 Jun 18 at UT 21:30? T. Castro (Sao Paulo, Brazil, 24" reflector, x500) observed "Large white spot with tail eastward shore of M. Crisium." The effect was seen on several nights but had faded completely by 20th June." The Cameron 2006 catalog ID=430 and the weight=5. The ALPO/BAA weight=1.
Biela, Maskelyne 1969 May 23 UTC 02:32-03:00 Observed by Skinner, Perez, Barry, Bernie, Madison (Edinburgh, TX, USA) described in NASA catalog as: "Bright W.rim & 2 spots on N. &SE rim had blink (red -- Trident MB device) & event was in progress at start of obs. Saw nothing without image tube. Could not focus camera so no photos. Blink had ceased when image tube was replaced. Temporary bright reddish spot nr. Mask. photographed, (Apollo 10 watch). 17" reflector used. NASA catalog weight=5. ALPO/BAA weight=5.
Maskelyne 1969 May 23 UT 02:32-03:00 Observed by Skinner, Perez, Barry, Bernie, Madison (Edinburgh, TX, USA) descibed in NASA catalog as: "Temporary bright reddish spot nr. Mask. photographed, (Apollo 10 watch). 17" reflector used. NASA catalog weight=5. ALPO/BAA weight=4.
Hase 1970 Apr 13 UT 01:28 Observed by Dumas (Montreal, Canada) "Intermittent light on S.wall of crater (atm. ?) (Apollo 13 watch). NASA catalog weight=1 (very poor). NASA catalog ID #1244.
On 1972 May 19 UT 18:24 observed by Engels (52deg 40'N 9deg 5E, using 10x50 binouculars, transparency 2 out of 5, seeing unknown), a orange to yellow bright flash was seen, lasting 0.1 sec at the southern rim of Mare Crisium. Published in Hilbrecht and Kuveler, Moon and Planets, 30 (1984) p53-61. ALPO/BAA weight=2.
On 1969 May 23 at UT03:04-03:10 Jean (Montreal, Canada, 4" refractor, seeing=good, transparency=3.) observed a white patch on the southern horn of the Moon. It enlarged and became coloured pink and blue without filters and reddish in a yellow filter(?). At 03:10UT the area became as normal as the rest of the environment. Other observers participating were: Rousseau (Canada, 8" reflector), Collier (Canada, 5.25" refractor) and Dumas, St. Cyr (Canada, 5.25" refractor). Cameron suspects a real event mixed in with Chromatic Aberation? Apollo 10 watch. The cameron 1978 catalog ID=1138 and weight=3. The ALPO/BAA weight=2.
On 1964 Jul 16 at 03:55-04:10UT Cragg (Mt Wilson, CA, USA, 6" reflector, x180, seeing 7, transparency 6) observed a pseudo hill (700m high) some 3 km in diameter and casting a shadow, south east of Ross D. The Cameron 1978 catalog TLP ID=830 and the weight=4. The ALPO/BAA weight=3.
On 1969 May 23 at UT 03:58-04:17 Wald (Zurich, Switzerland), E. & L. Cross (Las Cruces, NM, USA, 6" reflector, x120, S=F, T=VG). "Crater pulsations (Wald). Variations suspected at 0318, 0320-25 by E. Cross, 0417-27 by E. & L. Cross saw non-periodic short var., sudden increases 1-2 mag. & sudden to slow, 1-30s decreases to normal 0441-0446. (confirm. ?Apollo 10 watch)". The Cameron 1978 catalog ID=1139 and the weight=5. The ALPO/BAA weight=4.
On 1865 Nov 24 at 20:00? UT Williams and others (England, UK, 4" telescope) saw in Earthshine that Carlini was had a distinct 8th magnitude star-like speck in it. The Cameron 1978 catalog ID=140 and the weight=3. The ALPO/BAA weight=3.
North of Bessel 1969 May 1969 May 23 UT 22:54. Nelson Travnik (Observatorio Flammarion, located at 45.58W, 21.87S, f/15 10cm refractor, Kodak Tri-X, 1/15 sec exposure, sky conditions excellent). Dark spot photographed just north of Bessel - could be a photographic defect?. ALPO/BAA weight=1.
Piton 1970 Apr 13 UT 22:06-01:30 Observed by Cutts (Waverton, UK) "Peak was bright (Apollo 13 watch. Shining in dark?)" NASA catalog weight=1. NASA catalog ID #1247. Similar illumination shown on Hatfield Plate 2E(left). ALPO/BAA weight=1.
On 1982 Aug 26 at UT 21:00 Arsyukhin (Moscow, Russia, 3" reflector) found that Poisson appeared hazy. The Cameron 2006 catalog ID=181 and weight=3. The ALPO/BAA weight=1.
Proclus 1969 Jul 22 UT 00:30? 01:15-01:25 observed by Classen (Pulsnitz, E.Germany, 8" reflector), Leroy (Pittsburgh, 21.5" reflector x310) and Cutter (Pennyslyvania) "Brightening of crater (Classen). Alternatate brighening of S.part of crater at 15s intervals (too long interval for atm.) while N. half remained constant. Leroy confirmed Cutter. (Both confirmed Classen Apollo 11 watch)." NASA catalog weight= 5. NASA catalog weight=1151. ALPO/BAA weight=3.
On 1969 May 24 at UT 02:40 Ricker (Marquette, MI, USA, 10" reflector) and Kelsey (Riverside, CA, USA, 8"? reflector). Ricker saw pulsations in Aristarchus, partly confirmed by Kelsey. Cameron comments that it is suprising that Aristarchus could be seen at first quarter - Apollo 10 watch. The Cameron 1978 catalog ID=1142 and weight=5. The ALPO/BAA weight=4.
Ptolemeus 1970 Apr 14 UT 00:45-01:30 Observed by Nelson Travnik and Sergio Vianna (Matias Barbosa, Minas Gerais, Brazil, 4" refractor, x250, x400, - observing onditions very good, Kodak Wratten 15 an d 23 filters used) "A kind of glimmering mist lifted and wafted inside the shady hollow of the crat er (Apollo 13 watch)" NASA catalog weight=3 NASA catalog ID #1248. ALPO/BAA weight=1.
On 1994 Apr 18 at UT14:40 C.D. Hua (China) found that the wall of Picard had changed to dark. The ALPO/BAA weight=1.
Agrippa 1961 Oct 17 UTC 00:32-00:52 Observed by Bartlett (Baltimore, MD, USA) described in NASA catalog as: "Shadow of c.p. medium gray, compared with black wall of shadow" 5" reflector x180. NASA catalog weight=4 (high)
Theophilus 1972 May 20 UTC 19:10-19:59 Observed by Haiduk (13.25E, 52.5N, 75mm refractor) "Well visible brihtening on the SW wall" S=2, T= 3 Ref: Hilbrecht & Kuveler Moon & Planets (1984) Vol 30, pp53-61.
Proclus 1972 Mar 22 UT 19:50-21:55 Observed by Jewitt (Middlesex, England, 6" reflector x150, S=7, T=4), Beddoes (England), and Moore (Selsey, England, 12.5" reflector, x250, x460, S=E, S=F) "At 1905h noted c.p. was invis. under all magnifications. At 2050h saw minute star-like flash @ 0.5s duration, followed by another 10s later, & another one 10s after that. Occurred on N. crater floor. Proc. C was vis. Was using blink device. Beddoe saw nothing unusual from 1850-1900h (prior to event). Moore alerted, saw nothing unusual from 2100h on (after flash. c.p. variation similar to rep'ts by Bartlett e.g. ID=1309." NASA catalog weight=2. NASA catalog ID 1327. ALPO/BAA weight=1.
On 1972 Feb 23 at UT0010-0035 Fornarucci (Garfield, NJ, USA, 6" reflector, x250, seeing=fair and transparency=3.5). Shading usually visible west of it was not seen. Cameon comments that the albedo must have been at 5, where normally it is 4.5 and the nearby plain is 5). Cameron 1978 catalog ID=1322 and weight=2. ALPO/BAA weight=2.
Fracastorius 1975 Apr 19 UT 19:47, 20:40, 20:45 Observed by Robinson (Teignmouth, UK, 26cm reflector) "Fracastorius had a blink - it was bright in red and darker in blue at these three times, and probably in between. This was possibly natural surface colour being detected?". ALPO/BAA weight=1.
Mare Crisium 1975 Apr 19 UT 19:47-20:37 Observed by Robinson (Teignmouth, UK, 26cm reflector) "Mare Crisium N. end of floor - blink (red and blue filters) in patches, bright in red. Blink stops at 20:37". ALPO/BAA weight=1.
Alphonsus 1958 Nov 19 UT 21:00-21:20 Observed by Hole (Brighton, England, 24" reflector x500) and Wilkins, Wall and Brewin (Located in Kent, and other locations in England, and 15", 12" and ?" reflector telescopes) "Reddish patch on c.p. (S. of it) about 3 km in diameter. (indep. confrim)." NASA catalog weight=5 (very high). NASA catalog ID 706.
2 deg S of Maskelyne (29E, 1N) 1969 May 25 UT 01:15-01:56 Observed by Jean, Barry, Bernie, (2) Madison (Montreal, Canada, USA, 4" refractor) "Very vis. pink patch red as seen thru a yellow filter. Photo of bright red spot nr. Mask. (confirm. -- Apollo 10 watch)" NASA catalog weight=5 and 5. NASA catalog ID #1145. ALPO/BAA weoight=3.
Hercules 1970 Apr 14 UT 23:10-23:45 Observed by Jean Nicolini (Sao Paulo, Brazil, 12" reflector, x680) "Vis. reddish-brown hue to shaded area. In crater -- different from Atlas. Phenon. stayed after moving telescope. Photos obtained. Not chrom. Abber. (Apollo 13 watch)" NASA catalog weight=5. NASA catalog ID #1251. ALPO/BAA weight=4.
On 1975 Apr 19 UT 21:09 P. Foley (Kent, UK), detected blue in Plato on east. Fiton at UT20:45 found blue along the south wall at the east (IAU?) end, which was very bright white. Blueness extended towards the large landslip at the east of the formation. Immediately north of the landslip, where the bright wall curves first westwards, then again northwards, red could be faintly detected, folloowed by a very faint blue. All other parts of the formation were normal. Examination with a Moon blink device revealed no colour blink. J-H Robinson also found blue, with red on the west wall (exterior?). By 21:30UT Fitton found Plato to be normal and so was Proclus, though he did find Epigenes (bright cresecent of east wall only) slightly blue to the N.W and red to the S.E. Mare Crisium was normal. Prominent spurious colour seen on Venus, but it was low in the sky, with blue to the north and red to the south. However J.H. Reading, managed to see the north east floor blurred and slightly blue from 22:45-23:00UT. These reports are BAA observation. The ALPO/BAA weight=2.
Alpetragius 1958 Nov 19 UT 22:00-22:05 Observed by Stein (Newark, New Jersey, USA, 4" refractor) "Shadow anomaly. Portion of shadow vanished, replaced by lighter shade. At 22:05 gradually darkened & was normal in 20 sec." NASA catalog weight=3. NASA catalog ID #704. ALPO/BAA weight=2.
Agrippa 1961 Oct 18 UT 00:43-01:00 Observed by Bartlett (Baltimore, MD, USA, 5" reflector x180, S=2-3, T=5) "Shadow of c.p. remained grayish, wall shad. normal black. Not due to seeing as wall & landslide shad. not affected. Not caused by refl. sunlight because other similar obs. showed different aspects." NASA catalog weight=4. ALPO/BAA weight=2. NASA catalog ID #750.
Eratosthenes 1970 Apr 15 UTC 01:25-01:42 Observed by daSilva (Brazil, 10" reflector x200 & 20" refractor x224, Seeing=good, Transparency=Good). "Vis. blink? on lower c.p. Ilum. walls were yellowish-white C.p. diamond brightness with a pt. flashing. Turbulent atms. impeded confirm. Other features were normal (Apollo 13 watch. S-IVB impact at 0109h, took 70 s to reach A12 Alsep." NASA catalog weight=3. NASA catalog ID #1252. ALPO/BAA weight=3.
On 1969 May 25 at UT03:53-05:47 Ricke (Tucson, AZ, USA, 8" reflector), Leasure (Tucson, AZ, USA), Freuland (Tucson, AZ, USA), Sheridan (Wyoming, USA), and Harris, Tucson, AZ, USA). "At 0353h saw brightening of 1s intermittent pulsations of 1 mag., confirmed by Leasure at 0357; 0400 Freuland saw brightening. At 0514h Ricke, 1 mag, at 0515h-0530 -- low amp. variations seen by Ricke & Harris. At 0525h Sheridan saw bright. & puls. Harris at 0546h-47h saw 2 brightenings in crater. (Apollo 10 watch seen in dark at gibbous phase!). (indep. confirmation?)". The Cameron 1978 catalog ID=1146 and weight=5. The ALPO/BAA weight=4.
Eratosthenes 1961 Oct 18 UT 01:05-01:25 Observed by Bartlett (Baltimore, MD, USA, 5" reflector x180, S=P, T=G) "Fluorescent violet on inner W(IAU) wall (reported as bright spot in MB). NASA catalog weight=4 (high). NASA catalog ID #751.
Schroter 1839 Jul 19 UT 22:00? Observed by Gruihuisen (Munich, Germany) "Dark mist" NASA catalog weight=4 (high). NASA catalog ID #119. ALPO/BAA weight=3.
1972 Mar 23 UT 19:24 Observer: Rudolphi (48.58N, 10E, 60mm refractor, Transparency=2) "Pure white very bright event" Ref: Hilbrecht & Kuveler - Earth, Moon & Planets (30) pp53-61.
Ross D 1969 May 25 UT 04:34-04:38 Observed by Cross (Las Cruces, NM, USA, 6" f/17 refractor) "Bright spot adjacent to NE segment of crater, 1.5-2" at greatest extent & much brighter than rim of Ross D. Fuzziness here & extensive obscur. of detail E. of Ross D (Apollo 10 watch)" NASA catalog weight=3, NASA catalog ID #1147. ALPO/BAA weight=3.
Plato 1964 Nov 14 UT 01:00? Observed by Bartlett (Baltimore, MD, USA, 4" refractor?) "Peak on E. wall brilliant white, strong blue band at inner base; on S. wall was a small, bright red spot." NASA catalog weight=4. NASA catalog ID #864. ALPO/BAA weight=3.
On 1968 May 07 at UT 03:00-03:40 Kelsey (Riverside, CA, USA, 8" reflector) observed Messier and Messier A and noted the following: "The ray-tail halo (in N. ray) showed a possible enhancement in blue filter at 1st obs. per. but not seen at 0330. Later enhancement was indicated in red filter but not apparent at 0600h. The red enhancement is very unsual; but has been suspected on a few previous occasions. Not seen vis. (confirm. of Jean?)" The Cameron 1978 catalog ID= and weight=5. The ALPO/BAA weight=3.
Near and on Plato 1970 Apr 15 UT 21:45-22:04 Observed by da Silva (Sao Paulo, Brazil, 10" & 20" refractors) "Crater chain W. of Plato -- 3rd crater W. (Plato Y) was brighter than surroundings. Lozenge on W. wall (landslip?) was darker than inner wall. Bright part of wall was yellowish-white. da Silva reports this as neg. (normal aspects) obs (Apollo 13 watch probably normal as Y is a bright halo crater)." NASA catalog weight=0. NASA catalog ID #1255. ALPO/BAA weight=1.
Posidonius 1970 Apr 15 UT 21:05-22:10 Observed by Wanderley Nazareth (Sao Paulo, Brazil, reflector) "Intermittant pulsation. Drawing 20S interval for pulsations. (too long for atmospheric aberration? Apollo 13 watch)." NASA catalog weight=3. NASA catalog ID #1254. ALPO/BAA weight=3.
Tycho 1970- Apr 15 UTC 22:00-23:00 Observer: Nelson Travnik (Matias Barbosa, Minas Gerais, Brazil, 4" refractor, x250 & x400, seeing excellent, Wratten 15 and 23 filters used) "Slightly pulsating white glow on W. (IAU?) wall's external slope (Apollo 13 watch). NASA catalog ID #1256, NASA weight=2. ALPO/BAA weight=2.
On 1982 Oct 26 at UT 20:41-22:22 P. Madej (Huddersfield, UK, seeing=II and transparency=good) found that a blurring effect on the crater Yerkes had spread to Picard (~3.5 deg brightness). The effect was not detected in yellow light from the Wratten 15 filter, but a brightness change was picked up in red Wratten 25 light. J.D. Cook found dark surrounding Picard bright illumination. The Cameron 2006 catalog ID=188 and weight=5. The ALPO/BAA weight=3.
Yerkes-Picard 1982 Oct 26 UT 20:41-22:22 and 21:31 Observed by Madej (Yorkshire, England, Seeing II, Transparency Good) and Cook (Frimley, England, Seeing=II, Transparency Good) "(Madej) could not focus Yerkes as well as could Peirce. By 2041 effect extended to Picard (~3.5 deg). In W15 filter not apparent, but albedo change was very marked in W25 red filter. (M. Cook) at 2222 noted faint orange around Yerkes E. Spurious color seen in other areas. Color around Yerkes intermittent. In blue filter it was still orange. (J. Cook) at 2131 noted S rim of moon was orange & seeing was such that it was fizzing. Around Yerkes only orange tint - tending intermittent" Cameron (2006) catalog ID #188 & weight=5 (very good). ALPO/BAA weight=1.
Alpetragius 1889 Aug 04 UT 03:00-03:45 observed by E.E. Barnard (Lick Observatory, CA, USA, 36" refractor, x150, x700) "Shadow of CP diffused & pale. Entire inside of crater seemed filled with haze or smoke. Shad. of E. wall was black & sharp. CP & floor seen thru haze. No other craters showed this appear. (date & time rep't Sep 3, 1830L T)" NASA catalog weight=4 (high). NASA catalog ID #264.
Manilius 1970 May 04 UTC 19:20 Observer: Mansfield (Cape Town, S.Africa), distinct pink colour noticed. NASA catalog ID No. #1294. Weight assigned to this observation by the NASA catalog was 3 (average).
Proclus 1972 Mar 24 UTC 16:29-19:22 observed by Hopp (52.5N, 13.25E, 75mm refractor) "Enormous brightening, vanished until 1922. Pattern changed from oval to circular several times."Hilbrecht and Kuveler, Earth, Moon & Planets, 30 (1984), p53-61
Plato 1966 Jun 27 UT 21:40-21:55 Observed by Robinson (Teignmouth, England, 10.5" reflector) and Sartory (England, 8.5" reflector + Moon blink) "Color (red?) on SE wall detected by Eng. moon blink sys. (confirm)." NASA catalog weight=5 (very high). NASA catalog ID 949.
On 1990 Apr 05 at UT 00:43-01:46 D. Darling (Sun Praire, WI, USA, 3" refractor, x90) observed that Bullialdus (the crater was in shadow) was pink in colour on the edge of its wall. The effect lasted from 01:15- 01:44UT and he could discern the terrace on the western wall. Comparisons were made to Tycho and Copernicus - all of which were normal. The Cameron 2006 catalog ID=399 and the weight=3. The ALPO/BAA weight=3.
On 1968 May 07 at UT 03:00-03:40 Kelsey (Riverside, CA, USA, 8" reflector) observed Messier and Messier A and noted the following: "The ray-tail halo (in N. ray) showed a possible enhancement in blue filter at 1st obs. per. but not seen at 0330. Later enhancement was indicated in red filter but not apparent at 0600h. The red enhancement is very unsual; but has been suspected on a few previous occasions. Not seen vis. (confirm. of Jean?)" The Cameron 1978 catalog ID= and weight=5. The ALPO/BAA weight=1.
Tycho 1940 Dec 09 UTC 04:00? Observer Barcroft (Madera, CA, USA). The NASA catalog states: "Some luminosity on W. rim of outer slope". 6" reflector used. NASA TLP catalog assigns a weight of 3 (average). NASA catalog TLP ID No. #481.
Alphonsus 1969 Jul 24 UT 01:00-02:35 Observed by Fournier (Lowell, 6" reflector x158) and Dillon (Massachuchusets, USA) "Fournier saw obscur. & red in crater. 1 of the dark halos (NE) was very difficult to detect -- seemed to be a whitish mist. Detail best seen in blue & green filters. Dillon found halo much lighter than usual, with sharp boundary washed out. Halo was darker thru blue filter, indicating red when it's normally bluisg-green. Next nite it was normal. Worsening weather stopped obs. (confirmation. Apollo 11 watch)." NASA catalog weight=5 (very good). NASA catalog ID #1185.
On 1992 May 11 at UT 20:20-21:00 R. Amendsensvej (Esbjerj, Denmark, 10" reflector, x333) noted that Copernicus had "almost no disturbance. Flash was seen between 2236:30 & 2236:40. Thus 10S". The Cameron 1978 catalog ID=444 and weight=1. The ALPO/BAA weight=2.
On 1987 Jul 05 at UT 21:18-21:38 H. Miles (Cornwall, UK, Moon's altitude 19 deg) found the north west rim of Proclus was very bright and when he alternated between red and blue filters got a colour blink reaction. There is no Cameron 2006 catalog entry for this TLP report. The ALPO/BAA weight=3.
Bullialdus 1980 Oct 18 UT 20:15-20:25 Observed bt Amery (Reading, England, 10" reflector) "Colour blink reaction in English Moon Blink Device" BAA Lunar Section report. Cameron suggsets that this might be a permanent coloured blink area. Cameron 2006 catalog ID=115 and weight=3. ALPO/BAA weight=3.
Fracastorius 1980 Oct 18 UT 17:55-18:15 Observed by Robinson (Devon, England, 260mm Newtonian, Seeing III, Transparency poor) "Colour blink reaction in English Moon Blink Device - inner wall brighter in red than in blue light, despite other features appearing normal. BAA Lunar Section report. Cameron 2006 catalog ID=115 and weight=3. ALPO/BAA weight=2.
Manilius 1980 Oct 18 UT 17:55-18:15 Observed bt Robinson (Devon, England, 260mm Newtonian, Seeing III, Transparency poor) "Colour blink reaction in English Moon Blink Device - crater surrounds bright in red and dull in blue light" BAA Lunar Section report. Cameron 2006 catalog ID=115 and weight=3. ALPO/BAA weight=3.
Plato 1980 Oct 18 UT 17:55-18:15 Observed bt Robinson (Devon, England, 260mm Newtonian, Seeing III, Transparency poor) "Colour blink reaction in English Moon Blink Device - floor patches easily seen in red, not so well seen in blue" BAA Lunar Section report. Cameron 2006 catalog ID=115 and weight=3. ALPO/BAA weight=2.
Manilius 1972 May 22 UTC 20:10-20:40 observed by Kern (48deg 45'N, 8deg 45'E, 60mm refractor) "The SW inner wall became brighter at times" - Hilbrecht and Kuveler, Earth, Moon & Planets, 30 (1984), p53-61.
La Hire 1922 Nov 28 UT 22:00? Observer Wilkins (England). NASA catalog states: "Shadow cut thru by white streak (real LTP?. Pickering's atlas shows same phase & col. & shadow is all dark; elong. in peaks are N-S not E-W)" 15" reflectore used. NASA Catalog assigns a weight of 4. NASA catalog TLP ID No. # 388. ALPO/BAA weight=2.
On 2009 Apr 04 at UT 20:30-20:45 C. Brook (Plymouth, UK) observed a slight pinkish mottling on the floor of Plato. The effect was no longer visible after 20:45UT. A telephone alert was put out to M. Cook and G. North. The former saw no colour, but this was after the event finished. The latter observer reported cloudy conditions. A.Cook was probably observing at the same time as C. Brook, via a couple of remotely controlled telescopes in Aberystwyth. The results (time lapse imagery through narrow band filters) will be examined at a later date.
Plato 1972 Mar 24/25 UT 20:38-00:00 Observed by M.Burton (UK, 13.5" reflector, seeing IV-V, Transparency Fair, x180) UT20:38- 20:45 floor was darker in a red filter than in a blue. UT20:47- 20:56 JS Burgess (seeing 2/5, x200, with and without filters) found everything normal (with and without filters). UT20:00- 20:07 and 21:30-21:35 A.J. Beddoes found everything normal (with and without filters). However at 23:10 L.Fitton suspected that the E (IAU?) floor of Plato had a red-brown cast, but could not be quite sure. UT23:54-00:00 M.Burton, detected the floor was darker in red than in blue light. Burton did not detect any colour without the use of filters on either of the two occasions that he detecetd a blink. In view of the fact that two observers did not detect anything, albeit not concurrently with the TLP reports, this TLP is being given an ALPO/BAA weight of 1.
Scarcely a trace of nebulae tonight. As long as to June 10 at 2000UT? A little blackness remained. (P. Moore thinks it was a LTP, WSC it was a permanent feature?) Drawing. Seen by Nevelius Emmett, J. Boroughbridge, England. The 2006 Extension catalog by Cameron assigns an ID No. of 4 and a weight of 1. The ALPO/BAA weight=1.
On 1983 Jul 20 at UT 18:50-22:40 P.W. Foley (Kent, UK, 12"reflector, seeing II-III) noted that the south wall of Plato at the 11 o'clock position, at the location of a cleft, was fuzzy on either side of the cleft. There was also a deep red colour along the cleft and the outside wall. The colour had gone by 22:40 though. All other parts of the rim of Plato were clear and distinct. M. Cook (Frimley, UK, seeing III) sketched some obscurations at 22:03UT. At 22:08UT the red colour reduced to a red line and vanished by 22:37. The south wall obscuration varied in size and there was a possible obscuration at the 7 o'clock position. J. Cook (Frimley, UK, seeing II-III) confirmed Foley's and M.Cook's observations. Detail inside the crater was sharp, but colour oppoiste to what is usual. Price (Camberley, UK, seeing IV-V) a few km away had atmospheric ripples affecting his observations. At 21:36UT G. North described the south wall as odd in appearance and the terrain south of this was lacking in detail - this was odd because elsewhere Plato was nice and sharp. At 21:45UT though the north section of the crater was a hazy red. The cameron 206 catalog ID=224 and the weight=5. The ALPO/BAA weight=3.
Campanus 2014 Jan 11 UT 22:00-22:30 S.Bush (UK, 6" SCT, x180, seeing average) made a sketch of the Campanus and Mercator craters. He found that the central peak of Campanus difficult to resolve and the floors of both craters were devoid of detail. Mercator was the lighter shade of the two floors. Earlier at 19:47 UT M.Brown (Huntingdon, UK) imaged this region and using Registax resolved details on the floors of both craters, though Mercator clearly was slightly lighter in floor shade and had less detail on its floor than Campanus. The most likely explanation was that it was just seeing effects blocking the visibility of detail - this of course is less of a problem for a Registax usid on the CCD image. However just to be sure this observation is being given an ALPO/BAA TLP weight of 1, to encourage visual observers to attempt this observation under similar illumination and seeing.
On 1983 Aug 19 at UT 07:15-07:30 D. Louderback (South Bend, WA, USA, 3" refractor, x150) found that the direct sunlit side of Mons Piton mountain (E) was brighter than (his designated) points C and D and this happened at the same time as some "blurring"at 07:15UT. The darker side, between C, A and B were not so dark through a red filter as through a blue filter (this was the opposite of what had been seen before at a high sun angle). Louderback suspects that there had been a colour change since he last observed. He also noted that in red light the whole lunar disk appeared fuzzy and out of focus. Louderback noted a 1 sec brightness on the east slope and the whole mountain sharp in blue light. The Moon's altitude was low though. Brightness measurements were 4 in blue light and >= 4.6 in red light and "so illdefined almost blended into plain". Cameon commnets that a telescope colour/focussing issue may have been at work here! The Cameron 2006 catalog ID=226 and weight=4. The ALPO/BAA weight=1.
Sinus Iridum 2004 May 29 UT 20:44 Observed by Clementelli (Rome, Italy, 102mm diameter Vixen refractor 80-160x, sky conditions: clear, no wind) "A blue/violet streak, lasting ~10 minutes was seen on the floor of Sinus Iridum between crater Bianchini and Promontorium Heraclides. The suspect TLP mybe an effect of instrumental achromatic aberration, but there is the small possibility that the effect was real." A UAI observational report. The ALPO/BAA weight=1.
On 1989 Jul 14 at UT 03:28 D. Darling (Sun Praire, WI, USA) found a darkening in the crater Proclus, but the shadow seen by Cook and Moore, from a few hours earlier was not seen. The Cameron 2006 catalog ID=371 and the weight=2. The ALPO/BAA weight=1.
Parry 1974 April 03 UT 01:10-01:45 Observed by Porter (Narragansett, Rhode Island, USA, 6" reflector, S=F, T=2) "Darkening of floor & brightening of central crater. Pulsations for 1 min. Albedo of LTP=2 (fl.), 6.5 (c.p.). Normal floor=3?. Floor seemed darker than earlier & approached surrounding plain(=2) while N-S streak seemed more conspicuous. Pulsations same freq. as star excursions so prob. due to terr. atm. aberr. Streak most conspicuous at 0145h" NASA catalog weight=2 (poor). NASA catalog ID #1391.
Archimedes 1979 Oct 01 UT 20:57-21:00 Observed by Cook (Frimley, UK, 13mm Monocentric + Barlow eyepiece, Seeing IV, transparency: thin cloud) "Red seen on east, blue seen on west - almost certainly spurious colour".
Bullialdus 1979 Oct 01 UT 21:04-21:07 Observed by Cook (Frimley, UK, 13mm Monocentric + Barlow eyepiece, Seeing IV, transparency: thin cloud) "Red seen on east, blue seen on west - almost certainly spurious colour". ALPO/BAA weight=1.
Alphonsus 1959 Feb 18 UT 21:00? Observed by hole (Brighton, England, 24" reflector) "Red patch (Moore in Survey of the Moon says Jan. '59). Moore says, Warner, in Eng. saw it bright red in an 18-in refr. Hedervari & Botha in Hungary saw red patch & several in US (indep. confirm. ?)" NASA catalog weight=5. NASA catalog ID #714. ALPO/BAA weight=5.
In 1875 Jul 14 at 02:00UT Davidson and Loftus (HMS Coronation, Gulf of Siam Champion Bay, long 99deg, using naked eye and binoculars) observed "a luminous projections from upper (N?) limb. Phenom. was absent there on next nite, but a smaller 1 at another pt. (not an LTP? - but many such repts)". The Cameron 1978 catalog ID= and weight=5. The ALPO/BAA weight=3.
On 1989 May 17 at UT Fabian (Chicago, IL, USA, 4" reflector, x35-x50 and 8" reflector) noted a pale blue colouration in the ridges situated west of Aristarchus and north of Herodotus craters, in the vicinity of the terminator (and on the night side). Aristarchus itself did not have any colour. Īt was only area with such color though there were numerous others of similar elevation and relation to term. The colour was seen in a 4" Cassegrain telescope, but when an 8" reflector was used at 02:30UT, even with the same eyepieces. Cameron comments that maybe the larger telescope spread the colour out? The sketch that Fabian suplied, suggested to Cameron that the TLP was located at Herodotus, and the ridge was part of Schroter's valley - Cobra Head. The Cameron 2006 catalog ID=364 and the weight=2. The ALPO/BAA weight=2.
On 1978 Jan 20 at UT19:10 P.W. Foley (Kent, UK, 12" reflector) observed a red spot at the southern edge of Gassendi C. P. Moore (Slesey, UK, 15" reflector, S=II-III) reported nothing unusual 17:00-17:50. Turner and others reported negative at 22:01. Pedler (UK, 12.5" reflector, S=III-IV) though detected a yellow-orange tint on the east floor of Gassendi A but the effect faded during poor seeing moments. Cameron 2005 catalog ID=24 and weight=5. ALPO/BAA weight=3.
Aristarchus 1989 Jul 15 UT 02:00-04:20 Observed by Manske, Weier, Curtis, Keyes, Yanna, Norman, Knutson, Sullivan, Eichman and Radi (Carl Fosmark Jr. Memorial Observatory, Madison, WI, USA, SCT C11) "Manske initially observed a reddish tinge on the SE rim of Aristarchus. The colour was present in different eyepieces. Two other pinkish tinge areas were seen on the SE and NE rims. 4 of the observers did not see colour. Independent confirmation was made by Don Spain (KY) and Smith in LA. Full details can be found on the following web site: http://www.ltpresearch.org/ltpreports/LTP19890715.htm " An ALPO report.
On 1969 May 28 at UT 02:18 Delano (Taunton? MA, USA, 12.5" reflector, x300, seeing=fair and transparency=good) through the red filter at 02:18UT saw a bright area on the west wall of Aristarchus crater become 2x brighter than normal then faded back to normal in < 1 min duration. The spot was 8km centred on sigma=0.682 and eta=0.397. No events seen at Kepler (Apollo 10 watch). The Cameron 1978 catalog ID=1149 and weight=4. ALPO/BAA weight=3.
On 1975 Feb 22 at 19:00-22:50 Fitton (Lancashire, UK, 8" reflector, seeing=II-III-I) saw Aristarchus (at 19:00UT) blue, with no obscuration visible in white, red or blue filters. This was not a telescopic effect. "Obs. 4.5h. Says it & next 5 nites obs. were due to high pressure system W. of obs.". Foley found nothing unsual in Aristarchus in his observing session, which overlapped Fittons. The 1978 catalog ID=1396 and weight=3. The ALPO/BAA weight=1.
On 1975 Feb 22 at 20:04-22:50 P.W. Foley (Kent, UK, 12" reflector, seeing=good) observed Prinz to have a diffuse white obsecuration. There were pulsations of 30-50sec intervals. Effect ceased at 22:50UT and indeed was fading earlier from 22:35UT. Photgraphs were taken but showed nothing unusual and no colour. Aristarchus was also negative. The Cameron 1978 catalog ID=1396 and weight=3. The ALPO/BAA weight=2.
On 1969 May 28 at UT 02:18 Delano (Taunton? MA, USA, 12.5" reflector, x300) suspected a short duration flare up on the W wall of Aristarchus at 0.682 and 0.397, but it may have been due to poor seeing. No events seen at Kepler (Apollo 10 watch). The Cameron 1978 catalog ID=1149 and weight=4. ALPO/BAA weight=1.
On 1980 Dec 18 at UT20:46-23:58 A.C. Cook (Frimley, UK, 12" reflector, 40-250x, S=IV and transparency good) found the north west wall to be brighter in red than in blue light, however the effect faded during 21:29-21:41UT and was gone by 22:40UT. There was however spurious colour on the north west wall. M. Cook (Frimley, UK) found the central peak to be both bright and diffuse, and brighter in red than in blue light during 20:52-20:57UT, however at "22:53-23:58 c.p. very bright & previous area decreased in size. No detail in white or red, just visible in blue. Sketch (J. Cook) Orange out on NW rim & on NW side of c.p. Similar effects seen on other craters. (madej) c.p. & W. rim wall very sharp. c.p. disappears in yellow but still seen in purple. (pedler) c.p. > red than blue but no obstruction. W wall interior dusky, darker in blue." A.C. Cook's photo depicts the central peak as very bright. Cameron 2006 catalog TLP ID=120 and weight=5. ALPO/BAA weight=2.
On 1992 May 13 at UT 20:16-21:29 several observers reported a TLP in Plato mostly concerning the visibility of floor craterlets, however observer seeing varied from III-V. North (UK, 18.25" reflector) reported "Colouration and floor craterlets very prominent. Seeing Antoniadi V, Transparancy Poor.". Foley (Kent, UK, 12" reflector seeing=III-IV) found the floor to be bright and in the better moment of seeing detected floor craterlets. The WNW spot was misty some of the time. Moore (Selsey, UK, 15" reflector, seeing V) had very poor seing conditions. J.D. Cook and M.C. Cook (Frimley, UK, 3.6" reflector, seeing II-III) used a CCD camera at 22:11 UT. The Cameron 2006 catalog ID=445 and the weight=5. The ALPO/BAA weight=2.
40-54W, 54N-60N i.e. nr. South? or J.Herschel 1913 Jun 15 UT 22:00? Observer: Maw (Surrey, UK, 6" & 8" refractors) "Small distinct redish spot which became diffused into a patch as term. advanced on the plateau NE of the crater South. When the plateau was on the term. (Goodacre says the crater was J.Herschel for same date -- 2 different spots or misident. for one?" NASA catalog weight=3. NASA catalog ID #345. ALPO/BAA weight=2.
On 1983 Jul 21 at UT 21:02-23:18 P.W. Foley (Kent, UK, 12" reflector, seeing=III) found the region around the cleft on the souther rim to be out of focus - however atmospheric conditions were turbulent until 23:18UT. An unsual dark triangular region (long base against rim) was seen to extend from the inner rim at 12 o'clock onto the floor for 13- 16km. The crater had lots of detail elsewhere. M. Cook (Frimley, UK) found the south east to soth west to be obscured again, but not as badly as she had seen on the 20th July. J. Cook (Frimley, UK) found the dark region had 2 white bands on the side and the south west wall was blurred like it was on the 20th July - this time tough colour was not present. There were also two light patches on the floor. Mosely (Coventry, UK) observed the south wall at x120 and found the wall out of focus at the 11 o'clock location. Through a yellow filter he saw a "white mistiness: on the top of the southern rim and only the south east cleft could be seen (no colour). By 22:40-23:00 the effect had cleared up. No dark triangular patch was seen. When Marshall (Surrey, UK) observed (22:30-03:00) nothing unsual was seen, though a sketch provided shows a light patch on the floor located at 11 o'clock. All observations, made by all observers had some atmospheric turbulence, however trsnparency was good. The Cameron 2006 catalog ID=225 and the weight=5. The ALPO/BAA weight=3.
Aristarchus 1969 Jul 26 UT 02:15-03:00 Observed by Jose L. da Silva (Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, 13" refractor) "Unusual brightness whole time in center of W. inner slope; rest of crater & Herodotus appeared normal. SW to NW inner slope had pronounced brightness. Aris. still in dark! Apollo 11 watch)." NASA catalog weight=3. NASA catalog ID=1186. ALPO/BAA weight=1.
Aristarchus 1969 Jul 26 UT 02:30-03:00 Observed by Mauro Migon (19" refractor), Julio Nogueira (10" refractor), Wairy Cardoso (13" refractor) all from Rio de Janeiro, Brazil "Crater was gray-bluish, different from any other region & unusually bright. Cardoso saw brightening, used blue, red, green & neutral filters. Apollo 11 watch, Jose da Silva says obs. no good, obs. was inexperienced. However it is similar to many other obs. with much experience)." NASA catalog weight=2. NASA catalog ID No. 1187. ALPO/BAA weight=1.
On 1992 May 13 at UT 22:30 R. Turner (Wolverhampton, UK, 3.6" reftactor, x50) noticed that there was a white spot on the WSW rim that he had not seen earlier. The Cameron 2006 catalog ID=445 and weight=5. ALPO/BAA weight=1.
Pico 1976 Mar 12 UT 21:00? Observed by Findlay (England?) "A ray seen extended fr. mt. in SW (IAU?) direction -- likened to a hockey stick. (not seen in Pickering's photo atlas at col.=53 deg)." NASA catalog weight=3 (average). NASA catalog ID #1430.
Aristarchus 1971 Mar 08 23:00-23:10 Observed by Lyttle (Northern Ireland, 6" reflector, x98) "Suspicion of white spot W of N-S radial band, slightly brighter than wall. Diam. @5-6km. Area affected by temp. ?Term. passed over it just 5h before. Gradual decline in brightness over the 10m period." NASA catalog weight=1 (very low). NASA catalog ID 1288.
Gassendi 1951 May 17 UT 22:45 Observed by Wilkins (Kent, England, 15" reflector) "Bright speck glowed for 3s. (meteor ?)" This was to the W of the central Mts and about the same magnitude as a 4th mag star to the naked eye. JALPO Vol 5 No 8 p4, quotes a 1s duration. NASA catalog weight=0. NASA catalog weight=544. ALPO/BAA weight=1.
Aristarchus and Cobra Head 1966 Jul 30 UT 06:35-07:29 Observers Ariola and Cross (Whittier, CA, USA). NASA catalog states: "S. part of Cobra Head nr. Herodotus was a red spot; also nr. Aris. & the fork of Schroter's Valley. Variations in phenom. color, 1st on S. rim of Aris., later on N. rim. Drawings". 19" x390 reflector used. NASA catalog weight=5. NASA catalog TLP ID No. #959. ALPO/BAA weight=4.
Aristarchus-Herodotus 1970 Apr 18 UT 20:14 Observed by MacKenzie (UK,2.5" refractor x45, seeing Antoniadi I) "Fairly strong blink in a spot 1/2 way between the 2 craters. Drawing (Apollo 13 watch). NASA catalog weight=2. NASA catalog ID #1257. ALPO/BAA weight=2.
On 1992 Feb 16 at UT 01:05-01:35 P. Moore (Selsey, UK, 12.5" reflector, seeing=III) found the north rim area to be both very bright and misty - though he did not think it to be a TLP but wanted it to be recorded, just in case. The Cameron 2006 catalog ID=440 and the weight=1. The ALPO/BAA weight=2.
Torricelli B 2002 Oct 18 UTC 20:56-21:59 Observer: G.North (UK, 8" reflector, x134, Seeing Antoniadi IV, Transparency good) - thought that Torricelli B was perhaps a little brighter than expected, especially when compared to Moltke and Censorinus based upon past recollection of relative brightnesses at this colongitude). Slight bluish tint seen as well. The ALPO/BAA weight=1.
Aristarchus 1963 Oct 30 UT 05:00-08:00 Observed by Greenacre and Barr (Flagstaff, AZ, USA, 24" Clark Refractor) a violet or purple-blue colour formed beyond the NW of Aristarchus. ALPO/BAA weight=2. This followed an earlier observation that night of two red spots and a pink glow.
On 1975 Feb 23 at UT 18:00-00:24 P.W. Foley (Kent, UK, 12 inch reflector, seeing Good), noticed that Aristarchus was a slate-grey tinged with blue, and abnormally bright, fading at UT 18:47, and decreased activity at UT20:45 after a cloudy period. Blue was seen on the northern wall at UT19:00, but at 19:10 no colour, but instead an obscuration. All normal from UT 21:04-21:46 according to Foley. At UT19:00 G. Amery (Reading, UK, 10 inch reflector) noted shadowy grey near the shadow under the south wall, indistinct small area, no colour. At UT 20:00 activity increased. Colour negative fr. 150-300x till 21:10 (Hunt, Cambridge, UK, 2.5" refractor, seeing Poor-Very good). Negative fr. 20:20-21:00 in bad seeing, and very good seeing at 200x all negative (colour blink filters). From 23:45-00:20UT (Fitton, Lancashire, UK, 8" reflector). Turner of Sussex, UK with an 8" reflector, observed as well. (confirm. of activity earlier & neg. later). Cameron 1978 catalog ID=1397 and weight=5. ALPO/BAA weight=3.
On 1981 Oct 11 at UT 00:05-02:00 B.Hobdell (St Petersberg, FL, USA, 4" refractor, S=3 and T=5) observed a brightening on the floor of Plato. 4 bright spots appeared and vanished and there was a fith one in the centre that was very bright at times. At UT 00:14 the central spot became bright then was "followed by a haze permeating entire floor, heaviest in the northern quadrant. Came from 2 S peaks or white spots, shaped like a boomerang extending to presumed c.p. (c.c ?). White flashed at 0052 from it cloud changed shape - spread N. At 0136 brightening from c.c. area 0419 dissipated. All white spots seen at 0200. Its outer flanks seen clearly the whole time". The above is quoted from the Cameron 2006 catalog ID=155 and weight=3. The ALPO/BAA weight=3.
On 1975 Apr 23 at UT 20:30 J-H Robinson (Teighmouth, Devon, UK, 260mm reflector, x200). Observer was observing since 20:30UT, at 21:00UT though they noticed red on the outside south wall of Aristarchus, a hazy ill defined area that was larger in a red filter than in blue filter, and outside east wall was bright in red. At 21:08UT the outside west wall of Aristarchus no longer gave a colour blink reaction, and at 21:22UT the colour blink on the southern end of the crater ceased, but the image blur remained (in both red and blue filters) despite the rest of the crater being sharp in detail. Observations ceased at UT 21:35 because the blurring at the southern end seemed to be normal and this was confirmed when checked with photographic atlases. Other craters such as Proclus, Pickering, Tycho, Gassendi, Copernicus, Alphonsus, Plato, Menelaus, Manilius, Linne and Theophilus, showed no colour blink reactions. However Picard had a red bright blink from 20:30-20:40 and the permanant blink on the N. Floor of Fracastorius was detectable. Also Plato floor shadings were clearer in red than in blue - intermittently. This is a BAA lunar section observation. No estimation of transparency or seeing is given, nor any comment on whether spurious colour was seen in any craters visually. ALPO/BAA weight=1.
Promontoroum Agarum. On 2015 Nov 24 UT 00:50-01:15 J. Albert (Lake Worth, FL, USA, Celestron C11, x224, seeing 4/10, transparency = 3rd magnitude) observed that this feature was slightly brighter through a red Wratten 25 filter than through a blue Wratten 44a filter. ALPO/BAA TLP weight=2.
On 1980 Sep 22 at UT05:00? D. Louderback (South Bend, WA, USA, 8" reflector, x140 and 2.5" refractor) observed in Promitorium Agarum that one of his pre-designated points, called "A", through to "C and "D" was at least 5 brightness points brighter in red than in blue light. The reverse was true on Sep 25th. Tonight the red seemed to be on a narrow strip on the western edge. The Cameron 2006 catalog ID=109 and the weight=3. The ALPO/BAA weight=3.
Aristarchus 1972 May 25 UT 19:32-19:38 Observed by Leitzinger (8.75E, 48.75N, Germany, 60mm f/15 telescope T=2, S=2) "Bright point at SE wall well visible, colour changed to orange shortly before it disappeared" published in Hilbrecht & Kuveler (1984) Moon and Planets, Vol 30, p53-61.
On 1963 Nov 28 at UT 22:30-00:00 Fisher (Colefax, CA, USA, 8" Newtonian reflector)observed a yellow on crater rims adjacent to Anaximander. Yellow colour also seen on Aristarchus that night. The ALPO/BAA weight=1.
Eratosthenes 1936 May 04 UT 05:40 Observed by E.P.Martz (Mandeville, Jamaica) "Detected bright spots on floor" NASA catalog weight=3 (average). NASA catalog ID #414. Ref. Haas, W. 1942, J.Royal.Ast. Soc. Canada, 36, 398. ALPO/BAA weight=1.
On 1979 Dec 02 at UT 00:36 D. Darling (Sun Praire, WI, USA, 12.5" reflector, x349, seeing? 9-10/10 at 32 deg altitude) observed a bright flash between Aristarchus and Prinz crater on the illuminated part of the surface. The Cameron 1978 catalog ID=76 and weight=3. The ALPO/BAA weight=2.
Aristarchus 1973 Apr 15 UTC 19:03-20:13 observed by Pasternak (53deg 20'N, 7deg 30'E, 75mm reflector) "N wall was blue to violet, beginning disappearance at 20:08UT., end at 20:13UT." - Hilbrecht and Kuveler, Earth, Moon & Planets, 30 (1984), p53-61
Interior bands were faint at 22:40 but sharper at 23:20. Observer noted some blue spurious colour to the north of Aristarchus but this had gone by 23:50.
Observer noted some variability in the brightness of Moltke and Torricelli B. This observation has an ALPO/BAA weight of 3.
Observer noted some variability in the brightness of Torricelli B and Moltke. This observation has an ALPO/BAA TLP weight of 3.
Aristarchus 1975 Feb 24 UTC 18:00-23:30 Observers (all in UK): Foley (Kent, 12" reflector), Gannon (Middlesex, 6" reflector), Peters (Kent, 8" reflector), Farrant (Cambridge, 8" reflector), Turner (Sussex, 8" reflector), Fitton (Lancashire, 8" reflector) - "(Foley) 1800h -- slate gray bluish on all of crater; blue at 1816h, fading at 1835h, no color on floor. At 1949h brillinance reduced, eyepiece tested at 1959h with result of elong. gray blur & afterward activity at reduced light level. Blue again at 2013h. (Gannon) at 1851h saw red tint on S.rim (instru.), neg. in white & filter lite till 2000h, (Peters) at S=P had impression of large faint blink on S.side, diffuse till 2000h, then seeing improved & saw darkish patch on S.wall -- darker in blue than red. Craters on limb were normal to 2017h, neg. at 2058h & 2130h, (Farrant) at 2000h, normal. At 2053h color in small area to W. of W. wall. (Turner) at 2230h-2300h got neg. (Fitton) at 2330h got neg. in white, seeing too poor for filters. Fitton & Farrant think obs. due to atm. effects. (activity earlier & none later confirmed)." NASA catalog weight= 5 (very good). NASA catalog ID #1398.
On 1983 Aug 22 at UT 05:44-06:33 D. Louderback (South Bend, WA, USA, 3"refractor, x150) found the brightness of Aristarchus (diffuse white patch) to be 7 to 7.5 but apparently it is normally 8-8.5, so fainter than normal. Another brightness reading found "brightening then nearly extinction at S. wall similar to changes seen on Eimmart before. Watched fluctuation compared to Cobra Head, they were similar but more pronounced at Aristarchus" especially in blue light compared to red (although there was a little brightness in red). Timings of these fluctuations were 7sec, 7sec, 9-10sec and 9-10sec. The latter two might have been seeing related as the crater enlarged up at these times. The observer felt that the Cobra Head appeared fainter than the previous year and had faded during the second set of brightness measurements. Cameron 2006 catalog ID=227 and weight=3. ALPO/BAA weight=2.
On 1983 Aug 22 at UT05:44-06:33 D. Louderback (South Bend, WA, USA, 3" refractor, x150) found that Mons Piton was still brighter in red light than in blue - the opposite was found in his July observations. The Cameron 2006 catalog ID=227 and the weight=3. The ALPO/BAA weight=2.
On 1981 Oct 12 at UT 00:00?(?) B.W. Chapman (12cm refractor, Seeing II, transparency poor, Kingston-Upon-Thames, UK) found that Mons Pico was brighter in red light than in blue. Aristarchus for comparison was the same brightness in both filters. ALPO/BAA weight=1.
Darwin 1945 Oct 19 UT 23:23 - P.Moore (UK) saw 3 brilliant points of light on wall. 12" reflector used. NASA catalog ID # 495, NASA weight=3. ALPO/BAA weight=3.
Plato 1945 Oct 19 UT 23:24:30 Observed by Thornton (Northwich, England) described in the NASA catalog as: "Bright flashes on the floor near E.wall (meteor?) but others have seen flashes there too. time given is 1123, must be P.M., local time. MBMW gives date as Oct 19, which is wrong" Haas (more reliable account) in his 2003 article in Strolling Astronomer Vol 45, p28 states" 23cm x220 reflector used - "minute but brilliant flash of light seen just inside eastern border of walled plain Plato. Colour was said to be orange side of yellow. NASA catalog weight=4 & NASA catalog TLP ID No. #494. ALPO/BAA weight=3.
Bullialdus 1979 Oct 04 UT 20:24-21:25 JH-Robinson (Devon, UK, 260mm Newt. x200 Seeing Antoniadi IV-V, Transp.=haze) observed a two bright points on the south west floor patch to be brighter in red than in blue at 21:12. The effect was still present at 20:36 but back to normal by 20:43-20:48. Amery (Reading, UK) found a possible brownish tinge on the west wall, though spuroius colour was present elsewhere on the Moon. Foley found the WSW corner darkened in blue light. Cook found pink on south rim of Bullialdus and Pedler found Bullialdus to be a confused mass with bright and dusky spots and patches - no colour seen. Cameron 2006 catalog ID=72 and weight=0. ALPO/BAA weight=1.
1964 Jul 23 UTC 04:45-06:07 Observed by Bartlett (Baltimore, MD, USA, 5" reflector, x180, S=1-4, T=3) "S.region of floor was granulated & rated 6deg bright, rest of crater 8deg. Floor there was distinctly yellow-brown. Had never seen browns or yellows before June 25, 1964. (seeing true color of ground?)."NASA catalog weight=4 (good). NASA catalog ID #835.
Aristarchus 1996 Oct 25 UTC 19:05-19:55 Observed by Livesey (Scotland, 65mm reflector x88) "red colour seen along E/SE rim and along S.edge of SW ray - colouration not visible on other craters. Observations terminated by hazy cloud drifting over Moon. Observer remarked that it looked like chromatic aberation, but telescope was a reflector and no colour was seen elswehere on the Moon. Cook (Frimley, Surrey, UK) 19:48-19:55 noted red on E. rim exterior and on SE part of central peak, and blue on N. rim - strongly suspected spurious colour". ALPO/BAA weight=1.
1975 Apr 18?? UT16:05-23:44 R. Billington (6cm refractor, x35 and x56). TLP faded at 17:50 but prominent again later. Intensity 8 at 16:05, 6.5 at 17:50 and 8 at 23:44. This is a BAA Lunar Section report.
On 1965 Sep 09 at UT 13:20 Presson observed an orange-red srip on the floor of Aristarchus. Cameron says that this was confirmed later by Bartlett? The Cameron 1978 catalog ID=892 and weight=2. The ALPO/BAA weight=2.
Aristarchus-Herodotus 1964 Sep 20 UTC 04:15-04:50 - Observers: Crowe & Cross (Whittier, CA, USA, 19" reflector x390) "Several red spots in area between the 2 craters. No change in phenom. so stopped observing" NASA catalog weight=5 (very good). NASA catalog ID #849.
On 1979 Oct 04 at UT21:05-23:40 P.W. Foley (Kent, UK, 12" reflector, x360, seeing=II) detected colour in Aristarchus (and also in Bullialdus - there was a TLP alert at this time for Bullialdus) but nowehere else on the Moon. Aristarchus had a CED brightness value of 3.8 at 21:05 (though at this time no colour) and 3.4 at 23:40 and the floor was now slate blue/gray in colour. Other features remained constant in brightness. The Cameron 2006 catalog ID=72 and the weight=0. The ALPO/BAA weight=1.
Aristarchus 1959 Jan 23 UT 06:20 - Observer: Alter (Mt Wilson, CA, 60" reflector x700) "Brilliant blue in interior later turning white. Photos obtained. (MBMW has this entry twice for diff. dates because source gave UT date as 23rd.)" NASA catalog weight=5. NASA catalog ID = #712. ALPO/BAA weight=4.
nr.Ross D 1964 Sep 20 UTC 04:55-05:00 - Observers: Harris & Cross (Whittler, CA, USA, 19" reflector x250) "Opaque, outgassing, obscuration" NASA catalog weight=5 (very high). NASA catalog ID #850.
Galvani B: On 2019 Sep 13 UT 23:26 K. Kilburn (Manchester, UK, BAA - ED80 refractor, x2 Barlow, Canon 550 DSLR) took a sequence of images from 23:25-23:27 UT. On one of the images, taken at 23:26UT there is a blue/green spot on Galvani B. There is a hint of a possible fade of the spot in the other images but this is not conclussive. Te spot might just be a cosmic ray event or a bright part of the crater rim coming into view under brief exceptional seeing for one frame only. We need simlar illumination, and if possible topocentric libtation images, under different atmospheric conditions to confirm this. It would be great if the images were in colour too. The ALPO/BAA weight=1.
On 1897 Jun 14 at UT 23:00 Pickering (Cambridge, Mass. USA) observed in "Schroter's valley and the vicinity variations in vapor colum. Break in col. toward F and eruption of crater D. 3.4 d after sunrise". The Cameron 1978 catalog ID=389 and the weight=3. The ALPO/BAA weight=2.
Aristarchus 1964 Sep 22 UT 02:54-03:03 Observed by Bartlett (Baltimore, MD, USA, 4" refractor x240, S=5, T=5) "Bright blue- viol. gl. on NE rim & EWBS; dark viol. nimbus; S. floor 8deg br. rest of crater 7 deg. Red-brown, changed to coppery, to yellow- brown (Gilheany, et al. examined crater later, but did not detect any color in MOON BLINK, so red-brown must have disappeared." NASA catalog ID #851, NASA catalog weight=4. ALPO/BAA weight=3.
E. of Pytheas in M. Imbrium 1970 Jun 19/20 UTC 23:54-00:23 Observed by Sendor-Mark (Szolnok, Hungary, 4" reflector x 200) "Bright spot nr. Timocharis (on E. Copernican ray?) decreased slowly for next 8min 19 sec. At 00:11:05 flared up. After 2nd decreasing, brightened again at 00:25:54 after which no variablity. Event was star-like < 3km. No events on 21st." NASA catalog weight=2 (poor). NASA catalog ID=#1262.
Kunowsky 1964 Sep 22 UT 03:25-04:30 Observed by Gilheany, Hall, and Johnson (Port Tobacco, MD, USA, 16" reflector, Seeing=good) "Red area detected by Trident's MOON BLINK (MB) device, (Aris. normal)." NASA catalog weight= 5 (very high). NASA catalog ID #852.
Aristarcus 1975 Feb 26/27 UTC 21:00-00:30 Observed by: Foley (Kent, UK, 12" reflector), Kennedy (Dundee, UK, 8" reflector), Gannon (Middlesex, UK, 6" reflector), Amery (Reading, UK, 10" reflector), Fitton (Lancashire, UK, 8" reflector), Turner (Sussex, UK, 8" reflector) "Foley) Neg. at 2100h. At 2123h NE wall was blue, decr. at 2220h. New spot at 2221h due N. At 2227h blue fr. ENE to N. & faint blue on rim. Interior clear detail, but obscur. at ENE-N, (Kennedy) at 2222h got neg., also at 2229h-2300h. (Gannon) at 2245-2253h got neg. (Amery) at 2315h saw crater bright, bands clear, c.p. bright & very bright pt. to NE of c.p. N. wall bluisg gray mist extending into N. part of crater. Got slight blink in red till 2335h. (Fitton) at 2330h saw blue in N. interior but no blink, no obscur. in long exam. Blue varied with position in FOV. Polariz. with many rotations showed normal. Blue only in Aris., none elsewhere till 2359h. (Turner at 2330h got neg. till 2359h. (Amery) at 2359h saw most detail clear. Blink distinct in red. At 0030h(27th) saw blue mist now gray, seeing deteriorating. Herod. was normal, (Fitton explains obs. as due to high press. system W. of obs with temp. inversions). NASA catalog weight=5 (very high). NASA catalog ID #1399.
Lichtenberg 1955 May 07/08 UT 23:00-01:00 Observer: Jean Nicolini (Brazil). Ref: Azevedo (1962) NASA catalog weight=1, NASA catalog ID 590. ALPO/BAA weight=1.
"Proclus D. (Bartlett's designation) appeared as a dark spot, conformable to lts appear. at col. 111.15 deg in '55. Proc. A (Bartlett's designation) completely invisible the ordinarily easy to see. Conspic. a' col.103.78deg in 55' & st 110.1 deg in '55, but also invis. at col. 30.78deg in '56". Cameron 1978 catalog ID 665 and weight=4. Observer based in Baltimore, MD, USA and used a 5" reflectore x180 and S=4 and T=5. ALPO/BAA weight=2.
Aristarchus 1970 Apr 22 UT 07:00 Observed by Thomas.
On 1975 Dec 19 at UT22:45 P.W. Foley (Kent, UK) suspected an anomaly in Aristarchus. Cameron 1978 catalog weight=1424 and weight=1. ALPO/BAA weight=1.
Aristarchus (Bartlett, 1965 Oct 12 UTC 02:15-20:25, 5 inch reflector x280) - NASA catalog quotes "Nimbus was only a dark violet hue". NASA catalog weight=4. NASA catalog ID #904. ALPO/BAA weight=1.
Plato - Hibbard (Orlando, FL, USA, 2.5 inch refractor, NASA catalog quotes: "Whole crater had a bluish tinge, (photos obtained but out-of-focus -- chrom. aberr?" - NASA catalog weight=1, NASA catalog ID 903. ALPO/BAA weight=1.
Aristarchus 1975 Feb 27/28 UT 22:00-01:00 Observers: Robinson (Teignmouth, England - 10" reflector), Fitton (Lancashire, England - 8" reflector), Amery (Reading, England - 8" reflector), Mills Observatory (Dundee, Scotland, 10" reflector) - NASA catalog states: "Robinson at 2200h got blink on E.wall, stong at 200x till 2225h. (Fitton) at 2200h (moon low) at 200x saw vivid blue to N., vivid yellow & orange to S. in Aris., Proc., Menelaus, & many other bright craters til 2300h. Then Aris. less blue & mare obj. no colors. No blinks in these craters. No obscur. Polariz. normal till 2330h using many rotations. At 2330h Aris. blue in N. but fainter. Only Proc. remained blue till 0020h (28th). Photo-electric scan at 2340h was normal for Aris. (600 microamps) compared with Tycho (900 microamps), total of 10 scans. all neg. with 15km resolution. Blink neg. but blue still vis. in N. in white light till 0030h. At 0100h (S=III at 200x) Proc. clear of blue, Aris. nearly clear, blink neg. (Amery) at 2310h saw blue on N.rim of Aris., no color in other craters at 300x. No blink in Aris. S. part of Aris. indistinct but abnormal. No blink till 2350h. (Mills Observatory) at 0000h checking rep'ts got blink in S.part of Aris. Blue only in N.part. Similar blue in bright craters in E.hemisphere & blue halo on S.limb till 0020h. Concluded due to optical effects. Fitton says due to atm. effects from high press. sys. W. of obs (blue on one rim & red on other due to chrom. aberr. ? If spurios, should get no blink & similar crater conditions should exhibit same phenomena all over Moon). NASA catalog weight=5. NASA catalog TLP ID No. 1400. ALPO/BAA weight=3.
On 1975 Feb 27 at UT21:26-23:32 P.W. Foley (Wilmington, Dartford, Kent, U.K., 12" reflector) picked up a colour Moonblink blink (brighter in blue) in Plato crater at 21:36, 22:15 and 23:32UT extended from 11 - 3 o'clock along entire area inside the crater - the effect was particularly diffuse and obscure, despite the surrounding localities being sharp. The effect was seen visually and was continuous. A check was made on star images and these were found to be very sharp and not pulsating, thuis indicating good atmospheric conditions. This is a BAA Lunar Section report. The ALPO/BAA weight=3.
Proclus 1975 Feb 27/28 UTC 22:00-01:00 Observers: (Fitton) at 2200h (moon low) at 200x saw vivid blue to N., vivid yellow & orange to S. in Aris., Proc., Menelaus, & many other bright craters til 2300h. Then Aris. less blue & mare obj. no colors. No blinks in these craters. No obscur. Polariz. normal till 2330h using many rotations. Only Proc. remained blue till 0020h (28th). Photo-electric scan at 2340h was normal for Aris. (600 microamps) compared with Tycho (900 microamps), total of 10 scans. all neg. with 15km resolution. Blink neg. but blue still vis. in N. in white light till 0030h. At 0100h (S=III at 200x) Proc. clear of blue, Aris. nearly clear, blink neg. Concluded due to optical effects. Fitton says due to atm. effects from high press. sys. W. of obs (blue on one rim & red on other due to chrom. aberr. ? If spurious, should get no blink &similar crater conditions should exhibit same phenomena all over Moon). NASA catalog weight=5 (very high). NASA catalog TLP ID No. #1400.
Gassendi 1967 Sep 20 UT 21:11-21:46 Observer: Moore & Moseley (Armagh, N.Ireland, 10" refractor, x254) "Faint blink & red glow SSW of c.p. at 2111h. At 2118 was fading & moving slightly N. Gone at 2110. At 2122h suspected blink close to SW of c.p. Gone at 2123h. At 2143 both obs. suspected a faint blink someway W of c.p. Lasted only 2.5m. Other craters examined with no LTP. Observers are dubious of regularity of phenom". NASA catalog weight=2. NASA catalog ID #1048. ALPO/BAA weight=1.
On 1981 Oct 15 at UT06:03-06:51 D. Louderback (South Bend, WA, USA, 3" refractor, seeing=1-2 and transparency=5) observed that the brightenss of 4 sun lit bright spots differed in red and blue light. "Appeared as a cross. the 2 points A & D on his sketch (index) were affceted. They were 10 pts dimmer in red than blue. Not due to seeing as they did not fluctuate (as did the seeing)." This report came from the Cameron 2006 catalog and had an ID No. of 156 and a weight=3. The ALPO/BAA weight=2.
On 1992 May 19 at UT 01:00-02:05 P. Moore (Selsey, UK, 15" reflector, x260) saw at 01:25UT an unmistakable red-orange glow on the south and south-east rim with the "Spur". Apparently Chapman (Kent, UK) detected it easily. At 01:33UT the colour was barely visible. No TLP alert was issued because the souther edge of Mons Pico also exhibited a hint of colour, and anyway the seeing conditions were poor. Despite this no other features revealed colour. The Cameron 2006 catalog ID=446 and the weight=0. The ALPO/BAA weight=1.
On 1992 May 19 at UT 01:00-02:05 P. Moore (Selsey, UK, 15" reflector, x260) noted that the southern slope of Mons Pico had a tint of colour. No other features revealed colour apart from Aristarcus, where a TLP was going on. The Cameron 2006 catalog ID=446 and the weight=0. The ALPO/BAA weight=1.
Aristarchus 1970 Apr 23 UTC 07:00 Observed by Thomas
Gassendi 1966 Sep 02 UT 22:55-02:55 Observed by Moseley, Moore, Gill, Harris, Frost and Hall (Armagh, Northern Ireland, 10" refractor + Moon Blink, Seeing=fair) and by Cave (England using a Moon blink) "Eng. Moonblink sys. detected red glows on c.p. & around it; seen vis. too. (Corralitos obs.at the time? did not see anything?)" Note that the Arnagh observers were all using the same telesope, The observing times of M. Cave are not given but they saw a blink SW of the central peaks. NASA catalog ID 972. NASA catalog weight=5. ALPO/BAA weight=3.
Atlas 1969 Aug 01 UT 03:36-04:00 Observed by Pither (Nottinghamshire, England) NASA catalog reports: "Eng. moon blink in crater at 0336h close to E. wall, NE of central feature. Oval in shape & dirty brownish color & hazy. Started fading at 0345h but may have been due to dawn, Neg results on other features, (Apollo 11 watch)." 12" x450 reflector used. NASA catalog weight=3. NASA catalog TLP ID No. #1195. ALPO/BAA weight=3.
Aristarchus 1969 Aug 01 UTC 04:40-05:38 Observed by C. Pamplona e J. Barbosa(Fortaleza, Brazil using 12" x235 and 5" x100 reflectors) - NASA catalog reports: "Enhanced area in SE wall, no pulsation, no color. Usually NW wall is brightest. After 0538h NW region was brightest again, (Apollo 11 watch, indep. confirm. ?)" NASA catalog weight=3. NASA catalog TLP ID No. # 1196. ALPO/BAA weight=2.
Gassendi 1966 Sep 03 UT 01:11-01:46 Observers: Moore (Armagh, N. Ireland, 5 & 12" reflectors), Moseley (Armagh, N. Ireland, 10" refractor), Corralitos Observatory (B.Middlehurst, Organ Pass, NM, USA, 24" reflector), Cave , Gill (UK? 6" reflector x365), "Eng. moon blink sys. detected red glows on c.p. & round it. Independently seen by Cave. Not confirmed by Corralitos M.B." NASA catalog ID#975, NASA weight=5. ALPO/BAA weight=4.
Aristarchus 1970 Apr 24 UTC 07:00 Observed by Thomas
Macrobius 1971 Mar 15 UT 02:07-03:15 Observed by Sparks (Exmouth, UK, 6" reflector x400) "Strong pink color extending whole curve of crater's illum. wall, starting & ending in shadow side. Color grew deeper, then faded & ended at 0315h. Changed eyepieces. No other feature had this tho. looked for. Survived many separate powers of eyepieces." NASA catalog weight=2 (low). NASA catalog ID #1289.
In 1963 Oct 05/06 at UT 23:35-00:45 Scarfe (Cambridge, UK, 36" reflector, transparency: hazy - high cirrus) observed very strong luminescence at 50% of the total light (recorded photo-electrically) at Hydrogen alpha (656nm), Sodium-D (589nm) and Fe(RMT 15) 539.71nm, 542.97nm, 543.45nm, 544.69nm, 550.15nm, and 550.68nm. The Cameron 1978 catalog ID= and weight=5. The effect was especially strong in Aristarchus at 545.0nm. The Cameron 1978 catalog ID=776 and weight=5. The ALPO/BAA weight=5.
In 1963 Oct 05/06 at UT 23:35-00:45 Scarfe (Cambridge, UK, 36" reflector, transparency: hazy - high cirrus) observed very strong luminescence in Copernicus at 50% of the total light (recorded photo- electrically) at Hydrogen alpha (656nm), Sodium-D (589nm) and Fe(RMT 15) 539.71nm, 542.97nm, 543.45nm, 544.69nm, 550.15nm, and 550.68nm. The Cameron 1978 catalog ID= and weight=5. The Cameron 1978 catalog ID=776 and weight=5. The ALPO/BAA weight=4.
In 1963 Oct 05/06 at UT 23:35-00:45 Scarfe (Cambridge, UK, 36" reflector, transparency: hazy - high cirrus) observed very strong luminescence in Kepler at 50% of the total light (recorded photo- electrically) at Hydrogen alpha (656nm), Sodium-D (589nm) and Fe(RMT 15) 539.71nm, 542.97nm, 543.45nm, 544.69nm, 550.15nm, and 550.68nm. The Cameron 1978 catalog ID= and weight=5. The Cameron 1978 catalog ID=776 and weight=5. The ALPO/BAA weight=3.
Near Aristarchus 1970 Mar 26 UT 17:00 Observed by Sekiguchi, Maisumoto (Tokyo, Japan, 36" reflector) "Pts. N & S of crater were brighter by 0.3 & 0.2 mag. respectively than normal -- far beyond limits of error. Color index (CI) also showed less depend. on phase by 0.1-0.2 mag. Did not show reddening dur. enhancement. Polariz. was less by 1-2%. Photog. photom. showed brightening over whole moon. Resolution = 2,3 km" NASA catalog weight=5 and catalog ID #1236. ALPO/BAA weight=3.
North of Kepler 1970 Mar 26 UT 17:00 Observed by Sekiguchi, Maisumoto (Tokyo, Japan, 36" reflector) "Photog. photom. showed brightening over whole moon. CI N. of Kepler enhanced by 0.5 mag. Resolution = 2,3 km" NASA catalog weight=5 (Very high). NASA catalog ID #1236.
Plato 1982 Sep 07 UT 0330-0430. K.P. Marshall (Columbia, 12" reflector, seeing III) saw no craterlets on the floor of Plato, but what he considered unusual was an extremely bright short section of the north rim of Plato - far brighter than, any other part of the rim, and only slightly less bright than Mons Piton. ALPO/BAA weight=1.
Plinius 1889 Sep 13 UTC 23:00? Observed by Thury (Geneva, Switzerland) NASA Catalog Event #265, NASA Weight=3 (Average) Event described as: "Unusual black spot with intensely white 4" border over CP. Normal aspect is 2 craters. #260 says that Gaudibert saw same thing in Sep. - confirmed". References: Nature 41, 183, 1890 (April). The ALPO/BAA weight=1, this is probably perfectly normal.
1886 Oct 16 UTC 22:00 Observed by Lihou (France?) "Unusual phenomena ? (drawing)" Ref Sirius, Vol 20, 45 p69 (1887). NASA catalog weight=1 (very low). NASA catalog ID #252. ALPO/BAA weight=1.
Plato 1915 Apr 03 UTC 23:00? Observed by Markov (Russia) NASA catalog describes observation: "Appearance of bright spots that could even be seen in a 43mm (2-in) tube" 2" refractor used. NASA catalog weight=2. NASA catalog TLP ID NO. #350. ALPO/BAA weight=2.
Aristarchus 1978 Nov 20 UTC 03:00-05:00 Observed by Foley (Kent, UK, no spurious colour, Seeing Antoniadi II and transparency good.) - colouration seen: very bright violet spot on the north west interior. No brightness variations seen. The Cameron 2006 catalog ID=44 and weight=. The ALPO/BAA weight=3. ALPO/BAA weight=2.
On 1890 Oct 03 at UT 22:00 Muller of Germany saw in Posidonius an unusual shadow (Moon low? and crater in dark part-terminator 2 deg past west wall - according to Cameron). Cameron 1978 catalog ID=267 and weight=3. ALPO/BAA weight=2.
On 1958 Dec 02 at UT 06:00 an unknown observer detected a TLP on the Moon. The reference for this is from Palm, 1967 Icarus. The Cameron 1978 catalog ID=709 and weight=0. The ALPO/BAA weight=1.
Triesnecker 1966 Jul 10 UTC 02:00-02:15 Observed by Allen (Cambridge, England) and other observations by Corralitos Observatory (Organ Pass, NM, USA). Described in NASA catalog as: "Faint illum. of a ridge in shadow; faded quickly (in BAA judged dubious). Not confirmed by Corralitos MB." 12?" refractor (x280) used at Cambridge and at Corralitos 24" reflector. NASA catalog weight=1 (very low). NASA catalog TLP ID No. #956.
On 1979 Dec 11 at 05:05-05:28 UT A. Crotts (Princton, NJ, USA, CCD camera and spectrophotometer) "Spectral Photometer recording - digital pics. With spectral slit. CED eff 2%." Cameron 2006 catalog ID=77 and weight=5.
On 1979 Dec 11 at 05:05-05:28 UT A. Crotts (Princton, NJ, USA, CCD camera and spectrophotometer) TLP detected in Mersenius : "Spectral Photometer recording - digital pics. With spectral slit. CED eff 2%." Cameron 2006 catalog ID=77 and weight=5. ALPO/BAA weight=4.
In 1930 Sep 15 at UT00:00 Vasilev (Russia) observed the following in Alphonsus crater: "During SS there was a triangular spot nr. W. wall until merging with shad. of wall (normal?) (date wrong as age is 3.2d & should be @ 23d. 9/15/30 would be correct: aux. data for 15th". The Cameron 1978 catalog ID=0. The Cameron 1978 catalog ID=398 and weight=0. The ALPO/BAA weight=1.
Aristarchus 1965 Oct 18 UTC 07:30-07:36 Observed by George, Dervas (Huntsville, Alabama, 20" reflector x125) "Color with intermittent displays, detected with Trident MB device. Observers dubious. NASA catalog weight=2 (low). NASA catalog ID #907.