On 1916 Jan 27 at 22:00? Markov (Russia) noticed that a light sector
was visible at the bottom of Plato, in shadow, and contained 3 bright
spots, reminiscent of phfescent bodies. The Cmaeron 1978 catalog ID=362
and weight=3. The ALPO/BAA weight=3.
On 1792 Feb 24 at UT 05:40 Schroter (Lilienthal, Germany, reflector,
x161) made a sketch that had cusps (north pole?) showing traces of
twlight. The Cameron 1978 catalog ID=70 and weight=4. The ALPO/BAA
weight=1 following Baum's JBAA article in 2010.
On 1792 Feb 24 at UT 05:40 Schroter (Lilienthal, Germany, reflector,
x161) made a sketch that had cusps (south pole?) showing traces of
twlight. The Cameron 1978 catalog ID=70 and weight=4. The ALPO/BAA
weight=1 following Baums's JBAA article.
On 1988 May 18 at UT01:00-02:35 Lubke (Middleton, WI, USA, 8"
reflector, x130) reported that Aristarchus glowed "like an out of focus
star varying with the atmosphere". Darling (Sun Praire, WI, USA, 20x60
binoucular) and Spain (Fairdale, KY, USA, 7x35 and 20x60 binoculars, S=
6/10) found that both Copernicus and kepler were brighter than
Aristarchus in Earthshine. Aristarchus itself looked unusual, though
Spain did not see Aristarchus at all. Darling and Wieir (20x60
binouculars) agreed that it appeared as a star-like point in
binoculars. Cameron 2006 catalog ID=326 and weight=0. ALPO/BAA
weight=1.
On 1988 May 18 at UT01:00-02:35 Lubke (Middleton, WI, USA, 8"
reflector, x130) reported that Aristarchus glowed "like an out of focus
star varying with the atmosphere". Darling (Sun Praire, WI, USA, 20x60
binoucular) and Spain (Fairdale, KY, USA, 7x35 and 20x60 binoculars, S=
6/10) found that both Copernicus and kepler were brighter than
Aristarchus in Earthshine. Aristarchus itself looked unusual, though
Spain did not see Aristarchus at all. Darling and Wieir (20x60
binouculars) agreed that it appeared as a star-like point in
binoculars. Cameron 2006 catalog ID=326 and weight=0. ALPO/BAA
weight=1.
On 1988 May 18 at UT01:00-02:35 Lubke (Middleton, WI, USA, 8"
reflector, x130) reported that Aristarchus glowed "like an out of focus
star varying with the atmosphere". Darling (Sun Praire, WI, USA, 20x60
binoucular) and Spain (Fairdale, KY, USA, 7x35 and 20x60 binoculars, S=
6/10) found that both Copernicus and kepler were brighter than
Aristarchus in Earthshine. Aristarchus itself looked unusual, though
Spain did not see Aristarchus at all. Darling and Wieir (20x60
binouculars) agreed that it appeared as a star-like point in
binoculars. Cameron 2006 catalog ID=326 and weight=0. ALPO/BAA
weight=1.
Aristarchus was extraordinarily bright. Cameron's
1978 catalog gives this TLP an ID of 34 and a weight
of 1. The ALPO/BAA catalog assigns a weight of 1 too.
In 1920 Mar 22 at UT 17:00? an unknown observer in England noted an
illumination on the dark side of the Moon. There was also some aurora
on Earth at this time. The Cameron 1978 catalog ID-377 and weight=1.
The ALPO/BAA weight=1.
In 1821 May 04 at UT 21:30-22:00 Ward (England? Large aperture
telescope, x80), Bailey (England?) and Olbers (Bremen, Germany,
refractor) observed in the Earthlit part of the Moon an apperent small
comet like feature extended from Aristarchus towards Grimaldi. The
light was similar to a glow worm. The observer had never seen anything
like it. The cameron 1978 catalog ID=89 and weight=3. The ALPO/BAA
weight=4.
On 1989 Apr 09 at 00:00? R.Horton (N.Scituate, RI, USA, 6" reflector)
found Aristarchus (and Kepler) to be much less bright than Copernicus.
Photographs show this. The Cameron 2006 catalog ID=359a and the weight=
3. The ALPO/BAA weight=2.
On 1989 Apr 09 at UT 00:00? R. Horton (N. ScN. Scituate, RI, USA, 6"
reflector) took an Earthshine photograph that revealed Copernicus to be
brighter than Aristarchus and Kepler. Cameron comments that usually
Aristarchus is the brighter and thought it a bit odd because Copernicus
should have been less visible, being nearer the terminator3 The Cameron
2006 catalog ID=359a and the weight=5. The ALPO/BAA weight=2.
On 1989 Apr 09 at UT 00:00-04:45 D. Darling (Sun Praire, WI, USA, 11"
reflector, 3" refractor, S=9/10 and T=6) observed the central peak of
Tycho in Earthshine and that the crater "glowed". However Earthshine
was exceptionally bright tonight. The Cameron 1978 catalog ID=359b and
weight=3. The ALPO/BAA weight=1.
On 1825 Jan 23 at UT 02:00 Engineering officers on board HMS Coronation
(Gulf of Siam, naked eye or spy glass?) observed a star like point in
Aristarchus crater. The Cameron 1978 catalog ID=105 and the weight=5.
The ALPO/BAA weight=2.
On 1965 Aug 01 at UT 05:00 Welch (Table Mountain, CA, USA, 6"
reflector, seeing=excellent) observed some star-like flashes in
Aristarchus in ashen light. Cameron says 7/31/65 in MBMW=local time =
6/1/65 in UT. The Cameron 1978 catalog ID=886 and the
weight=2. The ALPO/BAA weight=2.
On 1969 Jul 18 at UT 03:53-04:21 Tungside? (CA, USA, 8" reflector) saw
a blue flash in Aristarchus crater. Apollo 11 watch. The Cameron 1978
catalog ID=1156 and weight=3. The ALPO/BAA weight=2.
On 1969 Jul 18 at UT 04:16 Harris (Torrence, CA, 12" reflector) saw
Kraft brighten at this time. Apollo 11 watch. The Cameron 1978 catalog
ID=1156 and weight=3. The ALPO/BAA weight=2.
On 1969 Jul 18 at UT 03:53-04:21 Kohlenberger (Fullerton, CA, 4.5"
reflector), Harris and Bell (Torrence, CA, 12" reflector) saw a 65km
long limb brightneing between Grimaldi and Aristarchus, a third of the
way from Aristarchus. The Cameron 1978 catalog ID=1156 and weight=3.
The ALPO/BAA weight=1.
Bright point seen near Plato. A much brighter one was near
Aristarchus. Apparently seen by both Schroter and Bode.
The Cameron 1978 catalog ID=43 and weight=5. The
ALPO/BAA catalog weight=3.
On 1788 Apr 09 UT 20:00-21:00 Schroter (Liienthal, Germany) observed a
bright spot 26" N of Aristarchus rim. Glimmering point became nebulous
in Herschellan telescope at 161x. Changes were seen and it was brighter
than Aristarchus. The was a confirmed observation by Schroter and Bode?
The Cameron 1978 catalog ID=42 and the weight=5. The ALPO/BAA weight=4.
On 1969 Apr 20 at UT 20:00? Allen (Cambridge, UK, 8" refractor x50),
seeing=good) saw an intense star-like point of 9th magnitude, with no
angular diameter, 4-5x brighter than the surroundings in Earthshine.
The observer did not think that it was a TLP, but Cameron considers the
report is similar to many other TLP descriptions of Aristarchus in
Earthshine. Marks (England, UK) who was observing at 20:20UT did not
note anything unusual in Aristarchus. The Cameron 1978 catalog ID=1121
and weight=3. The ALPO/BAA weight=1.
On 1969 Apr 20 at UT 20:20 Marks (England, UK) noticed a patch
on the western limb that was bright. He could distinguish Mare
Frigoris, Aristarchus and the mare areas very easily. The Cameron 1978
catalog ID=1121 and weight=3. The ALPO/BAA weight=1.
On 1950 Apr 21 at UT 03:30 Barcroft (Madera, CA, USA, 10"
reflector x74 & x98) observed that Aristarchus glowed in
Earthshine. However Earthshine visibility was exceptionally goo.
The Cameron 1978 catalog ID=525 and weight=3. The ALPO/BAA
weight=1.
On 1969 Jul 18 at UT06:15-08:00 Heath (Christchurch, New Zealand) noted
that Aristarchus was brighter than normal (Apollo 11 watch). The
Cameron 1978 catalog ID=1157 and weight=1. The ALPO/BAA weight=1.
On 1979 Sep 25 at UT00:40-00:51 D. Darling (Sun Praire, WI, USA, 12.5"
reflector, x62) found the crater to blow and fluctuate between
magnitude approximately 4 and 5. Initially it was bright, then faded,
then brightened again aggroximately x2 and then faded into the
background. The Cameron 2006 catalog ID=70 and weight=0. The ALPO/BAA
weight=1.
Mare Crisium 1998 Jan 31 UT 17:15-17:35 R. Braga (Corsica
(MI), Italy, 102mm f8.8 refractor, x180, with no diagonal,
seeing II, Transparency poor). A very bright point located at
23N 54.5E this was normal! - what was unusual was that it
vanished when viewed through a blue Wratten 38A filter (this
filter absorbs red, UV, and some green light). The ALPO/BAA
weight=2.
On 1989 Apr 10 at UT01:30-02:00 D. Darling (Sun Praire, WI, USA, 12.5"
reflector, x64, seeing excellent) observed that Earthshine was not as
good as the previous night "~1/4 On 1903 Mar 03 at UT 18:30 Rey (Marseilles, France) observed a star-
like point of light in the Aristarchus region, on the dark part of the
Moon (indep. confirm?). The Cameron 1978 catalog ID=315 and the weight=
5. The ALPO/BAA weight=2.
On 1965 Aug 02 at UT 03:57-03:58 Bornhurst (Monterey Park, CA, USA,
10" reflector, x240, S=5) observed some star-like flashes in
Aristarchus in ashen light. The Cameron 1978 catalog ID=887 and the
weight=3. The ALPO/BAA weight=2.
On 1969 Jul 19 at UT 03:53-04:19 Harris (Torrence, CA, USA, 12.5"
reflector), Bell (Duarte, CA, USA, 4.5" reflector), and Miller (Ojai,
CA, USA). "Harris saw 20 brightenings or light flashes, lasting fr, 1/2
to 3s at 03:53:56 (1/2s), 03:54:19 (1s), 03:54:55 (2s), 03:55:06,
03:56:54, 03:56:56, 03:58:37, 03:59:58, 04:07:28, 04:15:00, 04:16:02,
04:16:45, 04:20:29, 04:21:14. First 4 were confirmed by Bell, Harris
also saw 100 mi(160km) long limb brightening (blue) between Aris &
Grimaldi, due W. of Aris., brighter than Aris. At 04:14 saw the
brightening 1/2 way between Aris. & Grim. as pinkish or orange. Miller
at 0417h saw a star-like pulse in W. (IAU?) rim of Grimaldi. (confirm.
of Harris'04:16:45 obs. ? Apollo 11 watch)." The Cameron 1978 catalog
ID=1161a and weight=3. The ALPO/BAA weight=3.
On 1969 Jul 19 at UT 03:53-04:19 Harris (Torrence, CA, USA, 12.5"
reflector), Bell (Duarte, CA, USA, 4.5" reflector), and Miller (Ojai,
CA, USA). "Harris saw 20 brightenings or light flashes, lasting fr, 1/2
to 3s at 03:53:56 (1/2s), 03:54:19 (1s), 03:54:55 (2s), 03:55:06,
03:56:54, 03:56:56, 03:58:37, 03:59:58, 04:07:28, 04:15:00, 04:16:02,
04:16:45, 04:20:29, 04:21:14. First 4 were confirmedby Bell, Harris
also saw 100 mi(160km) long limb brightening (blue) between Aris &
Grimaldi, due W. of Aris., brighter than Aris. At 04:14 saw the
brightening 1/2 way between Aris. & Grim. as pinkish or orange. Miller
at 0417h saw a star-like pulse in W. (IAU?) rim of Grimaldi. (confirm.
of Harris'04:16:45 obs. ? Apollo 11 watch)." The Cameron 1978 catalog
ID=1161a and weight=3. The ALPO/BAA weight=3.
Hipparchus 1972 Mar 19 UT 21:07-21:29 observed by Schnuckel (52.5N,
13.8E, 60mm refractor) "Two sudden white brightenings in the West wall
approx 7 magnitude. First was at 21:07 UT and the second was at
21:29UT. Both lasted approximately 1 sec in duration." - Hilbrecht and
Kuveler, Earth, Moon & Planets, 30 (1984), p53-61
Bright point seen near Plato. A much brighter one was near
Aristarchus. Apparently seen by both Schroter and Bode.
The Cameron 1978 catalog ID=43 and weight=5. The
ALPO/BAA catalog weight=3.
Bright point 26" N of Aristarchus rim. Resembled one
near Plato but less conspicuous. The was a confirmed
observation by Schroter and Bode?
On 1950 Apr 22 at UT 03:15-0440 Barcroft (Madera, CA, USA, 10"
reflector x74 & x98) observed that Aristarchus glowed in
Earthshine. However Earthshine visibility was exceptionally
good. The Cameron 1978 catalog ID=526 and weight=3. The ALPO/BAA
weight=1.
On 1970 apr 11 atUT 05:29 Lucas (San Diego, CA, USA, 10" refelctor,
seeing=fair) and others (Oregon, USA) obtained a photometric record of
light level changes in Grimaldi crater. Visible reports by others
during the same time. The photometer paper chart pen moved off scale on
a 10mV scale adjusted to 1000mV. The peaks correlate with the visible
observers from California and Oregon. Bright flashes, 3-5 events
(confirmation during the Apollo 13 watch). The Cameron 1978 catalog ID=
1237 and weight=5. The ALPO/BAA weight=4.
On 1903 Mar 03 at UT 20:00 Gheury (London, UK) observed a star-like
point in the dark side in Sharp(?) "Gray-blue marbling, glimmering,
intermittent. (indep. confrm. of Rey?)". The Cameron 1978 catalog ID=
316 and the weight=5. The ALPO/BAA weight=4.
On 1988 Mar 23 at UT 01:15-01:30 M. Wisniewski (Chicago, IL, USA, S=F)
observed that Aristarchus was the brightest (mag 5), and only feature
visible in Earthshine. It had the appearance of a steady blue-white
star like point. Darling (Sun Praire, WI, USA) though observed other
features as well: Proclus, Theophilus, Cyrillus and Censorinus - all of
which were normal. The cameron 2006 catalog ID=319 and the weight=0.
The ALPO/BAA weight-1.
On 1969 Jul 19 at UT 06:30 Whelan (Wellington, New Zealand) observed a
pulsating glow in Aristarchus crater, extending towards the north. The
Cameron 1978 catalog ID=1162 and weight=2. The ALPO/BAA weight=2.
In 1937 Feb 15 at UT 16:00? Arkhipov (Russia) observed in Cassini:
"Blue-greenish scintillating spots at bottom of crater were vis. on
ashen light background. (confirm of Andrenko?)". The Cameron 1978
catalog ID=419 and weight=5. The ALPO/BAA weight=3.
Sirsalis 1990 Mar 01 UT18:30-19:45 M. Holmes (Rochdale, UK,
21.5cm Newtonian, seeing Antoniadi I/II, Transparency very
good) was observing in earthine and saw an intense blue spot
"wink on" near to Sirsalis (sketch shows location on SE rim),
until clouded out at 18:30. When the sky cleared at 19:15UT
the spot was still visible but fainter, with a halo, the size
of Sirsalis A. By 19:35 there was a loss of detail, region
only a faint patch of light covering area twice the size of
Sirsalis crater. Clouded out permanently at 19:45UT. Cameron
2006 catalog event #392, weight=0. ALPO/BAA weight=3.
Messier 1981 Sep 03 UT 19:15-19:55 Observed by Evans (England, 254mm
Newtonian, seeing II-III, transparency fair). "Messier was under going
obscuration" BAA Lunar Section Circular report. ALPO/BAA weight=1.
On 1939 Feb 23 at UT 23:00 Andrenko (Sao Paulo?, Brazil)
observed Aristarchus as a bright spot -- bluish (Cameron says
confirmation of Malakhov), The cameron 1978 catalog ID=445 and
weight=5. The ALPO/BAA weight=3.
In 1821 May 06 at UT 21:45 Ward (England? Large aperture
telescope, x80), Bailey (England?) and Olbers (Bremen, Germany,
refractor) observed in the Earthlit part of the Moon an apperent small
comet like feature extended from Aristarchus towards Grimaldi. The
light was similar to a glow worm. The observer had never seen anything
like it. The cameron 1978 catalog ID=89 and weight=5. The ALPO/BAA
weight=3.
Bright spot seen. The Cameron 1978 catalog
gives this TLP an ID No. of 36 and a weight
of 1. The ALPO/BAA catalog weight is also 1.
1948 Oct 08 UT 21:00? Barker's Quadrangle (SE Mare Crisium)
Observer: Moore (UK, 12?" reflector) "Nebulous white patch in
place of quadrangle. (In Capuanus ? See Wilkins & Moore, The
Moon, p124. Area in darkness" NASA catalog ID #511. NASA catalog
weight=4. ALPO/BAA weight=3.
On 1968 Jun 01 at UT 21:00? Kozyrev (Crimea?, Soviet Union)
Gas luminescence seen in Aristarchus crater. The Cameron 1978 catalog
ID=1075 and weight=3. The ALPO/BAA weight=3.
Proclus 1969 Jul 20 UT 03:55-04:15 Observed by Gergoulis, Morley,
Sevra, Skinner, and Naumann (Edinburg, TX, 17" reflector, x169) " Texas
group got a blink (red, Trident MB) on NW wall. Varied extremely.
Increased in brightness in red. Clouds stopped obs. 5 confirmed
visualy. (moon nr. horizon, Apollo 11 watch. No blink if spurious?)."
NASA catalog weight=3 (average). NASA catalog ID #1170.
On 1965 Aug 03 at UT 04:18-04:24 Bornhurst (Monterey Park, CA, USA,
10" reflector, x240, S=F-G) and Leasure and Emanuel (Whittier, CA, USA)
observed some star-like flashes in Aristarchus in ashen light
(confirmed). The Cameron 1978 catalog ID=888 and the weight=5. The
ALPO/BAA weight=4.
Bright point seen near Plato. A much brighter one was near
Aristarchus. Apparently seen by both Schroter and Bode.
The Cameron 1978 catalog ID=43 and weight=5. The
ALPO/BAA catalog weight=3.
Bright point 26" N of Aristarchus rim. Resembled one
near Plato but less conspicuous. The was a confirmed
observation by Schroter and Bode?
On 1962 Sep 05 at UT 00:48-00:55 Chalk (USA?) observed in the
vicinity of Walther a faint point of light, near the
terminator. Cameron suspects an illuminated peak in the dark.
The Cameron 1978 catalog ID=767 and weight=1. The ALPO/BAA
weight=1.
On 1965 Oct 01 at 04:00UT an unknown observer saw a TLP (feature name
not given in the Cameron catalog - nor a description or reference). The
Cameron 1978 catalog ID=897 and weight=1. The ALPO/BAA weigh=1.
On 1969 Jul 20 at UT 0530-0540 Younger and Byl (Victoria, BC, Canada,
48" reflector) saw a fuzzy brightening near Aristarchus of less than
0.5 minute of arc diameter (Apollo 11 watch). The Cameron 1978 catalog
ID=1171 and weight=4. The ALPO/BAA weight=2.
On 1967 Jul 20 at UT 07:00 Whelan, (Wellington, New Zealnd) saw a
pulsating glow from Aristarchus crater, and this continued, although
less pronounced. This was during the apolo 11 watch. The Cameron 1978
catalog ID=1172 and the weight=2. The ALPO/BAA weight=2.
M. Price of Camberley, UK noticed that an area in relation
to the central area of the floor could not be resolved. Averted
vision was used, but this did not help to resolve detail. The crater
was close to the terminator and was in general sharply in focus
apart from the suspect area. No spurious colour seen. Sketch
supplied.P. Foley wonders if the effect was due to the resolution
limit of Price's scope? Cameron 2006 extension catalog ID=78
and weight=2. ALPO/BAA weight=2. 6" reflector x64 and x120.
Seeing=III-IV and Transparency=good.
On 1974 Feb Weith-Knudson (Copenhagen, Denmark, 12" refrlector, x72)
observed a magnitude 7.7 flash (comparison between SAO093043=mag 7,8
and SAO093052 mag=7.5 that happened to lie in the field of view at the
time) in Earthshine. The observer speculates whether this was a lunar
meteorite impact or a reflection from an artificial satellite (or
indeed as Cameron suggests from an Earth meteor?). The cameron 1978
catalog ID=1388 and weight=0. The ALPO/BAA weight=1.
On 1990 Mar 02 at UT 19:35-19:50 P. Williamson (Shropshire, UK, 14"
reflector, x178, seeing=good and steady) noticed a yellow-orange glow
in Gassendi (from a small illumnated crater?) in Earthshine at 19:35UT
and by 19:40UT it had become very bright white, afterwhich it
completely faded within 10 minutes. The Cameron 2006 catalog ID=393 and
the weight=1. The ALPO/BAA weight=3.
On 1969 Jul 20 at UT 0845 McIntosh (Auckland, New Zealand, 14"
reflector) saw Aristarchus crater to be brighter in red light. This was
during the Apollo 11 watch. The Cameron 1978 catalog ID=1173 and
weight=3. The ALPO/BAA weight=3.
On 1993 Dec 19 at UT 16:00-17:00 S. Beaumont (Cambridge, UK, 12"
reflector, x230) observed in Theophilus that the "c.p. > reddish brown
tint to SW (on peak?)" but suspected that it was probably spurious
colour, however no colour was seen later. The ALPO/BAA catalog ID=469
and the weight=3. The ALPO/BAA weight=2.
Bessel 1877 Jun 17 UT 22:30 Observed by Denett (England?, 2.75"
reflector) "Tho't he could detect a minute pt. of light shining out of
dark crater. (no high peaks in Bessel to catch light.)" NASA catalog
weight=3 (average). NASA catalog ID #194. ALPO/BAA weight=3.
Noble (England?, seeing=fair) observed a badly defined white patch east
of Picard. Cameron 1978 catalog ID=201 and weight=3. ALPO/BAA weight=2.
Godin, Agrippa, Mare Crisium, and Webb's spot.... 1882 Apr 24
UT 21:30-22:00 Observed by Ridd (England?) "Shadow anomalies-
strange appearance. (he often noticed appear. that could only
be haze. Shadows blurred and oscillated. Shadows in Aristotles
were steady. E. of Agrippa shadows were misty as the foggy
which lifted & then became obscur. again. Intervals being 1o
min. (not terr. atmos.). Shadows never became clear whole time
of obs. Also saw a white spot NW of 5 on Nelson's map (Webb's
spot). " NASA catalog weight=2. NASA catalog ID #231. ALPO/BAA
weight=2.
Godin, Agrippa, Mare Crisium, and Webb's spot.... 1882 Apr 24
UT 21:30-22:00 Observed by Ridd (England?) "Shadow anomalies-
strange appearance. (he often noticed appear. that could only
be haze. Shadows blurred and oscillated. Shadows in Aristotles
were steady. E. of Agrippa shadows were misty as the foggy
which lifted & then became obscur. again. Intervals being 1o
min. (not terr. atmos.). Shadows never became clear whole time
of obs. Also saw a white spot NW of 5 on Nelson's map (Webb's
spot). " NASA catalog weight=1. NASA catalog ID #231.ALPO/BAA
weight=1.
Godin, Agrippa, Mare Crisium, and Webb's spot.... 1882 Apr 24
UT 21:30-22:00 Observed by Ridd (England?) "Shadow anomalies-
strange appearance. (he often noticed appear. that could only
be haze. Shadows blurred and oscillated. Shadows in Aristotles
were steady. E. of Agrippa shadows were misty as the foggy
which lifted & then became obscur. again. Intervals being 1o
min. (not terr. atmos.). Shadows never became clear whole time
of obs. Also saw a white spot NW of 5 on Nelson's map (Webb's
spot). " NASA catalog weight=1. NASA catalog ID #231. ALPO/BAA
weight=1.
On 1965 Aug 04 at UT 04:02-04:04 Bornhurst (Monterey Park, CA, USA,
10" reflector, x240, S=F-G) observed some star-like flashes in
Aristarchus in ashen light. The Cameron 1978 catalog ID=889 and the
weight=3. The ALPO/BAA weight=2.
On 1965 Oct 02 at 04:00UT an unknown observer saw a TLP (feature name
not given in the Cameron catalog - nor a description or reference). The
Cameron 1978 catalog ID=898 and weight=1. The ALPO/BAA weigh=1.
Theophilus 1972 May 19 UT 23:48 Theophilus observed by Ruchatz (51N
10E, 60mm refractor, T=4, S=2) "Diminution of brightness of the S wall
for a short time" - Hilbrecht and Kuveler, Earth, Moon & Planets, 30
(1984), p53-61.
On 1985 Jun 14 UT 21:16-21:40 Observed by A.C. Cook Frimley, UK,
30cm reflector, seeing IV, transparency moderate, very litle
spectral dispersion noticed - Wratter 25 and 44a filters used)
UT 21:16-21:19 Censorinus slightly brighter in red and more
detail seen. Observed other features before and after this.
Checked again UT21:31-21:40 - same appearance. Torricelli and
Torricelli B in comparison looked normal with other craters of
similar size. ALPO/BAA weight=1.
Sabine 1967 Sep 11 UT 00:32,00:45 Observers: Jean at al. (27 obs., 21
telescopes, Montreal, Canada, 3-6" refractors, reflectors) "A black,
rectangular-shaped cloud vis. in M.Tranquill, moving W-E (IAU ?) &
dissipated nr. term., surrounded by viol. colour. Bright yellow flash
at 00:45, (obs. in response to request to obs. impact of Surveyor V at
0046) NASA catalog weight=3. NASA catalog ID #1043. ALPO/BAA weight=2.
Proclus NW ray 2003 Sep 03 UTC 02:46-03:07 Observed by Haas (Las
Cruces, NM, USA) "The curious reddish edge to the conspicuous bright
ray running N2 from Proclus is seen again (x321, x366 (S=1-3, T=3.5-
2.5). It lies on the SW side of the ray, with no corresponding blue
border on its NE edge. The effect persists as the Moon drifts across
the whole eyepiece field. However at 03:46 (x202) the coloured edge is
not recognized now, but perhaps only because of worse conditions (S=3,
T=2) 12.5" Newtonian reflector used." The ALPO/BAA weight=3.
On 2010 Apr 20 some time between UT 22:00 and 23:00 I.
Bryukhanov (Minsk, Zeiss Refractor at the Minsk planetarium)
observed an orange-brown tint a little to the west of Zollner
and Kant craters. Apparently images were obtained. ALPO/BAA
weight=1.
On 1988 Jul 21 at UT 01:00? an Unknown observer (name and geographical
position not given in the cameron catalog) detected a darkening on the
floor of Proclus crater - this was also seen by other observers - some
of whom were making observations independently. The Cameron 2006
catalog ID=330 and the weight=1.
Mare Vaporum 1969 Apr 24 UT 19:34 Observed by Bentley (England,
8" reflector, x320, S=E) "NW part of mare obscured for 4 min.,
gradually thinning." NASA catalog weight=3. NASA catalog ID No.
1123. ALPO/BAA weight=2.
On 1978 Nov 08 at UT03:00 D. Darling (Sun Praire, WI, USA,
12.5" reflector, x95, seeing 8/10) saw near Beer and
Timocharis (11W, 30N) a bright flash inside the dark area. It
appeared like a diamond twinkling in sunlight and was somewhat
dazzling to the eyes. Cameron wonders in this was a meteor?
The Cameron 2005 TLP catalog ID=39 and weight=2. This is an
ALPO observation. The ALPO/BAA weight is 3.
Torricelli B 2002 Oct 14 UT 02:58-03:43 Observed by Gray (Winnemucca,
NV, USA, 152mm refractor x114, x305, seeing Antoniadi III, transparency
good) "I was out this morning (2:58-3:43 UT, October 14, 2002)
observing Torricelli B. At 3:17 UT the west sunlit wall of the crater
brightened from an intensity (Elger Scale) of 5.0 to 9.0. In actual
terms it went from slightly less bright than the walls of Picard to as
bright as the sunlit west wall of Dionysius. This was observed at 114x
in white light, where all three craters were in the field of view
simultaneously. This event lasted less than a minute and no comparable
brightening in Dionysius or Picard was seen. The wall of Torricelli B
returned to 5.0 in brightness. I continued to observe Torricelli B in
white light until 3:43 UT, but the brightness remained at 5.0. Before
the brightening I tried blinking Torricelli with the following
combinations of filters: Wratten Red 25 and Blue 38A, Red 25 and Blue
80, and Red 25 and Schott BG38 (Blue Green). Nothing showed up more
prominently in any combination except the Red 25-Blue 38A combination,
where Torricelli B became invisible in the Blue, probably because of
the filter density. Both the Blue 80 and Schott BG 38 seemed closer in
density to the Red 25 than the Blue 38A is. I could not see any details
inside Torricelli B during this session, including the bright spot on
the NE rim." The ALPO/BAA weight=3.
On 2009 Apr 02 at UT 21:45-22:05 C. Brook (Plymouth, UK,
5" refractor, x40 and x100, using red and blue gelatine
Edmund Optics filters (rose No. 47 and blue No. 80),
transparency poor due to thick haze. seeing was excellent)
observed that that the rays that crossed Mare Cisrium from
Proclus were brighter in red light than in blue. A similar
effect was also observed, to a lesser extent south of the
Mare. Non-mare Crisium rays from Proclus did not have this effect.
The TLP was not seen at the higher magnification of x100.
The ALPO/BAA weight=2.
Ptolemeus 2020 Jul 27 UT 23:00 N. Travnik (Brazil) observed
visually for 2nd time ever (first seen back in 1970), an
effect on the floor of this crater at local lunar sunrise:
"kind of glimmering mist lifted and wafted inside the shady
hollow of the crater". Almost certainly this is a combination
of atmopsheric seeing on the narrow shadow spires, but we
would like observers to look at this visually or obtain time
sequence images to try to replicate this effect. This report
is assigned an ALPO/BAA weight of 1 for now.
Piton 1960 Dec 26 ? UT 00:00? Observed by Schneller (Cleveland, OH,
USA, 8" Reflector, x53), "Red obscuration; less intense than Nov. (date
not given, but discussion suggests near SR, therefore Dec 28th most
likely date -- ancill. data given for 28th)." NASA catalog weight=3
(average). NASA catalog ID #732.
Alphonsus 1966 Jun 26 UT 04:30-04:40 Observed visually by
D.Harris and E.Arriola (Whittier, CA, USA, 19" reflector x146,
and spectrum, S=4, T=1-0) "Absorp. spectrum (visual) of c.p.
band at 475+/-5nm (1st est.); 2nd est. at 485+/-5nm. Band
degraded towards the viol. Band nr.Hydrogen Beta. as if
abnormally broadened. So sign of anything unusual visually in
central peak in white light. Absorption appeared only on C.P.,
not over walls. Calibration corrections put band at 491+/-4nm"
NASA catalog weight=5. NASA catalog ID #948. ALPO/BAA weight=5.
Large plume-like diffuse cloud over central peak, very
large compared to central peak (@ approx 30km diameter)
with intensity much different from other parts. Brightness
between walls and shadowed floor. Would take 3 minutes to
collapse, so continuously fed. 13-14 days later, at SS,
central peak was normal. Kuiper took photos after Kozyrev's
observations, but saw nothing abnormal. Drawing. Haas saw
nothing in 12inch reflector at the time. Cameron 1978
catalog TLP ID=705 and weight=4. ALPO/BAA weight=2.
Alphonsus 1960 Jan 06 UT 18:00 Observed by Warner and Hole (London,
England, 18" refractor and 24" reflector, Moon blink used) "Red spot.
Hole saw this on several other occasions(indep. confirm)." NASA catalog
weight=5 (very good). NASA catalog ID 727.
On 1988 Jul 22 at UT 02:15-04:00 P.W. Foley (Kent, UK, 11"
reflector) made a sketch of a dark area of the (East) floor of
Proclus that revealed a large anomalous dark region - there
should be no shade here when the sun is at an altitude of above
50 deg!. BAA lunar section archives reveal similar dark shadings
- however on this night it was a different shaped dark area. The
appearance was confirmed by several observers. Foley reported
that the region affected stretched from Proclus to Theophilus.
The TLP was seen in the USA too by D, Darling as early as
01:31UT and by others on his TLP network - brightness
measurements of the "c.p." were 3.5 and the remainder of the
floor was 5.5. However the observers did not all agree on the
same position for this dark area. The Cameron 2006 catalog ID=
331 and the weight=2. The ALPO/BAA weight=2.
Jansen 1966 Aug 24 UT 04:15-04:25 Observed by deBerard (Flossmoor, IL,
USA, 6" reflector, x360, S=V, moonblink used) "Bright green glow --
using red & blue filters & green polariz. filter." NASA catalog weight=
3 (average). NASA catalog ID #965.
Plato 1952 Apr 03 UT 20:45-21:30 Observed by Wilkins and Moore
(Meudon, France, 33" x460) whilst checking up on a 1923 28"
refractor sketch by W.H. Stevenson's, thry failed to detect a
prominent floor craterlet (featured in the 1923 sketch) just
inside the W wall. They suspected an obscuration.
Interestingly the whole floor was was reported to be lacking
in detail many hours later as observed by Cragg in the USA.
NASA catalog weight=5. NASA catalog TLP ID No. #550. ALPO/BAA
weight=2.
Apr 25 UT 20:20 Observed by Bentley (England, 8" rteflector
x320, S=VG) "Flashing star-like pts, in area beyond the
terminator, (atmosphere?)" NASA catalog weight=1. NASA catalog
ID #1124. ALPO/BAA weight=1.
Plato 1970 Apr 15 UT 05:38-05:40,05:51-05:53 Observed by Cross
(Las Cruces, NM, USA, 108mm Schiefspiegler or 152mm refractor,
S=6, T=5.5=VG). The observer noted a lack of detail inside the
crater floor, despite visibility of detail outside the crater.
Spectra were normal for color. (obs. similar to historic
reports. Apollo 13 watch?)" NASA catalog weight=1 and catalog ID
#1253. ALPO/BAA weight=2.
On 1989 Jun 12 at UT 21:18-22:25 G. North (Herstmonceaux, UK,
Coude, seeing=V) noted at 21:18UT that Torricelli B was
"barely visible"- possibly this was seeing related. M. Cook
(Frimley, UK, 8" reflector, seeing=IV) found Toricelli B to be
ëxtremely dull - impossible to judge shadows on floor in
contrast to Cens." Holmes (Rockdale, England, UK, 8"
reflector, seeing=II-III) at UT21:30 also found Toricelli B
difficult to find at magnifications less than 200x. Cameron
comments that "Dulling is common on it at high Sun but
illumination doesn't seem to be the cause or related". The
Cameron 2006 catalog ID=365 and weight=5.
The ALPO/BAA weight=2.
Alphonsus 1958 Dec 19 UT 20:00? Observed by Wilkins (Kent, UK)
described in the NASA catalog as: "Reddish patch on central
peak" 15" reflector used. NASA catalog weight=4. NASA catalof
TLP ID No. 711. ALPO/BAA weight=3.
On 1994 Apr 19 at UT 22:00 R. Knopp (Berlin, Germany) noticed a
darkening of the interior of the crater Atlas. The ALPO/BAA weight=1.
Eratosthenes 1954 May 11 UTC 20:00 Observer: Catermole (UK, 3"
refractor) "Central peak invis. tho surroundings were sharp".
NASA catalog ID #563, NASA weight=4 (high). ALPO/BAA weight=2.
On 2009 Apr 04 at UT 21:40 M.C Cook (Mundesley, UK) after receiving a
telephone alert call, examined Plato crater. Although she did not
report C. Brook's slight mottled pink on the floor of Plato, she did
report through that the floor patches looked darker than normal,
especially in blue light and in red they were not visible at all. In
white light they were darker than normal. A.C. Cook was probably
observing at the same time via a couple of remotely controlled
telescopes in Aberystwyth. The results (time lapse imagery
through narrow band filters) will be examined at a later date.
Note that this observation was made after C. Brook said that he could
no longer see his TLP. Therefore this constitutes a different TLP
as there had been a gap of 1 hour since the last TLP report.
In 1962 Sep 09 at UT 01:42-02:00 Bartlett (Baltimore, MD, USA,
5" reflector, x180, S=5-4, T=3) observed in Agrippa the shadow
of the central peak to be grayish, not much darker than the
floor, estimated at 3deg bright, whereas on 1962 Jul 12, at col
28deg, in the 5" telescope the dhadow was anormal black and
sharply defined against the floor which was 3 deg bright. The
Cameron 1978 catalog ID=768 and the weight=4. The ALPO/BAA
weight=2.
Agrippa 1966 Aug 26 UTC 01:52-02:24 Observer: Bartlett
(Baltimore, MD, USA, 5" reflector x437) "Shadow of C.p. was
grayish, wall shad. was normal black, C.p.itself barely disting.
from floor" S=5, T=3. NASA catalog weight=4 (high). NASA catalog
ID #966. ALPO/BAA weight=1.
Shadow of central peak barely distinguishable.
Residual wall shadow normal black. Landslip very
conspicuous, 10 deg bright. Cameron 1978 catalog
TLP ID=1040 and weight=4. Cameron 2006 Catalog
Extension ID=12 and weight=4. ALPO/BAA weight=2.
On 1986 May 18 at UT 20:45-22:25 M. Mobberley (Suffolk, UK, seeing II-
IV) found that the central craterlet of Plato was an ëasily seen "white
splodge" although it was quite difficult to see when imaged with video.
Foley and Cameron comment on IR sensitivity of the CCD camera used. The
Cameron 2006 catalog ID=285 and the weight=1. The ALPO/BAA weight=1.
On 1974 Mar 3 at UT 19:06-20:20 J-H Robinson (Teighmouth, Devon,
UK, 10" refractor, x200, seeing=poor) got a Moon Blink reaction
on the South east wall of Plato, adjacent to the rim shadow and
alerted the BAA TLP network. Ford reported a negtive result at
19:35UT, although Robinson was still getting a blink reaction at
19:40UT, albeit fainter, red at times. Findlay at 19:43-19:52
and 20:00-20:05 saw nothing unusual. Robinson at 19:56UT no
longer saw a blink, but it returned at 20:05UT. Light in bothred
and blue filters. Not steady, but coming and going and gone at
20:09UT. Moore at 19:59-21:00, kennedy at 20:12-20:30, Taylor at
20:48-21:03 and Fitton at 20:05UT all got negative results. The
latter time coincides with Robinson's second blink reaction.
Cameron 1978 catalog ID=1390 and weight=1. ALPO/BAA weight=1.
On 1988 Jul 24 D. Darling (Sun Praire, WI, USA, 12" reflector,
x150, S=7/10, T=3) observed the following in Proclus: "At 0213
the previously observed gray area was 1/3 of July 22 and V
shaped and fanned out across the floor. Could see hint of knot
seen before. Craters named in 7/23/88 (#319) were all normal
this time too". Is it possible that this report refers to the
crater "Gray" rather than "Proclus" as the column field suggests
in the Cameron catalog? The Cameron 1978 catalog ID=333 and
weight=5. The ALPO/BAA catalog weight=2.
On 1981 Sep 08 at UT 21:28-21:34 P. Madej (Huddersfield, UK, seeing
III-IV and trasnaparency good) observed a light orange transparent
cloud extending from the north east inner corner across over the floor
of Plato. Camero comments that this report was confirmed by 3 othr
observers. The shape of this clud varied. The Cameron 2006 catalog ID=
153 and weight=4. The ALPO/BAA weight=3.
Alphonsus 1959 Feb 18 UT 21:00? Observed by hole (Brighton,
England, 24" reflector) "Red patch (Moore in Survey of the Moon
says Jan. '59). Moore says, Warner, in Eng. saw it bright red in
an 18-in refr. Hedervari & Botha in Hungary saw red patch &
several in US (indep. confirm. ?)" NASA catalog weight=5. NASA
catalog ID #714. ALPO/BAA weight=5.
On 1991 Apr 25 at UT 02:34-02:37 UT D. Darling (Sun Praire,
WI, USA, 12.5" reflector, x64) found that Atlas had spots in
it that were "more intense in blue". No blinks were detected
elsewhere on the Moon apart from Gassendi. The Cameron 2006
catalog ID=425 and weight=4. The ALPO/BAA weight=2.
On 1991 Apr 25 at UT 02:14-02:37 UT D. Darling (Sun Praire, WI,
USA, 12.5" reflector, x64, S=7/10, T=4) found that after
sketching Gassendi, that at 02:14 the central peak was very
bright in red light, and barely detectable in blue light. By
02:26UT a strong blink was noticed on the NW rim, being very
bright in the red filter. Effect still present at 02:32UT. The
effect was not seen earlier at 01:57UT. The Cameron 2006 catalog
ID=425 and weight=4. The ALPO/BAA weight=3.
On 1991 Feb 25 at UT 01:26-01:49 D. Darling (Sun Praire, WI, USA,
12.5" reflector, x248, seeing=10/1, transparency=good) found
Gassendi's western rim to be bright in red and diffuse in blue
light. A sketch was provided. The Cameron 2006 catalog ID=420 and
the weight=4. The ALPO/BAA weight=2.
On 1979 Dec 29 at UT 17:45-18:20 Crick (Merchtem, Belgium, 6"
reflector, x140, seeing=III) found a violet spot in the NW inner wall.
The floor was obscured of detail on the northern half. All other
regions studied appeared normal. Observer unsure if this was a TLP or
spurious colour. Cameron 2006 catalog ID=80 and weight=3. ALPO/BAA
weight=3.
On 1963 Nov 27 at UT 03:00 Olivarez (New Jersey?, USA, 17" reflector)
and Fisher (Colfax, CA, 8" reflector, x300) observed a red glow in
Anaximander in the dark part of the Moon. The Cameron 1978 catalog ID=
784 and weight=5. The ALPO/BAA weight=3.
On 1963 Nov 27 at UT 03:00 Olivarez (New Jersey?, USA, 17"
reflector) observed a red glow in Aristarchus in the dark
part of the Moon. The Cameron 1978 catalog ID=
784 and weight=5. The ALPO/BAA weight=3.
Gassendi 1979 Dec 29 UTC 20:09-22:04 - Observer: Cook (Frimley, Surrey,
UK) "Colour seen - almost certainly spurious colour and not a TLP".
ALPO/BAA weight=1.
Om 1987 Sep 04 at UT 03:00 J. Caruso (Middletown, CT, USA, 3"
refractor, x155, S=6/10 and T=8/10) found that Bianchini G was not
visible, however Heraclides E, Helicon G, and indeed many other smaller
craters could be seen. There were two small mountains in the general
area of Bianchini G. and a mare ridge - all these were clearly seen.
Caruso states that Bianchini G should normally be much more clearly
seen than the other features mentioned and is the same size as
Heraclides E. The Cameron 2006 catalog ID=305 and the weight=3. The
ALPO/BAA weight=1.
On 1991 May 24 at UT 20:00? Romualdo Lourencon (Sao Paulo,
Brazil, 60mm refractor, seeing=III) detected a circular cloud in
Jansen B and H? (Gazateer report says F and K). "The crater of
the event 100km diam. compared to Copernicus, dark with crescent
obscured region below it. Was S of Jansen. A circular depression
there was before LTP in darkness. Wonders if circ. depr. was
shadow of cloud? The Cameron 2006 catalog ID=428a and the
weight=3. The ALPO/BAA weight=1.
Gassendi 1951 May 17 UT 22:45 Observed by Wilkins (Kent,
England, 15" reflector) "Bright speck glowed for 3s. (meteor ?)"
This was to the W of the central Mts and about the same
magnitude as a 4th mag star to the naked eye. JALPO Vol 5 No 8
p4, quotes a 1s duration. NASA catalog weight=0. NASA catalog
weight=544. ALPO/BAA weight=1.
On 1963 Nov 28 at UT 00:30-01:45 Barr, Greenacre, Hall and
Dungan (Flagstaff, AZ, USA, 24" refractor, and 69" reflector)
observed pink on the outer SW rim and a red spot towards the S of
this. A red spot was seen on the eastern side of Vallis Schroteri
but only by Barr and Dungan. Other features checked for
atmospheric spectral dispersion and chromatic aberation - but the
colours in Aristarchus were not due to these. Smaller 12" scope
checked but no effects seen - presumably due to resolution and
image contrast issues? Pink on the SW rim may have been seen in a
69" scope by Boyce and Ford. ALPO/BAA weight=4.
Pico 1976 Mar 12 UT 21:00? Observed by Findlay (England?) "A ray seen
extended fr. mt. in SW (IAU?) direction -- likened to a hockey stick.
(not seen in Pickering's photo atlas at col.=53 deg)." NASA catalog
weight=3 (average). NASA catalog ID #1430.
Herodotus 1966 Jun 30 UTC 03:10-03:35 Observed by Bartlett (Baltimore,
MD, USA) described in the NASA catalog as: "Bright pseudo-peak again
vis. within floor shadow. Peak est. 5 bright. Had seen it at successive
lunations in '66" 4" x280 refractor used. NASA catalog weight=4 (high).
NASA catalog TLP ID No. #950. ALPO/BAA weight=3.
Aristarchus 1973 Feb 14 UTC 18:31-18:34 observed by Fuger (49N, 8.42E,
75mm refractor, T=1, S=2) "Violet colours on S. of the crater" -
Hilbrecht and Kuveler, Earth, Moon & Planets, 30 (1984), p53-61
Herodotus 1950 Jun 27 UTC 02:30 Bartlett (Baltimore, MD, USA) reported
a bright point in crater. This is mentioned in the Middlehurst TLP
catalog but not in the Cameron catalog. The source comes from a
Strolling Astronomer article. ALPO/BAA weight=3.
On 1992 Mar 16 at UT 00:39-01:14 D. Weier (Sun Praire, WI, USA, 11"
reflector) at 00:39UT noted some soft, diffused, faint ïllumination
within the shadow projected over the Cobra Head area, though it had a
sharp appearance to the edge of the shadow. D. Darling (Sun Praire, WI,
USA, 11" reflector) was taking photographs from UT 00:51 and making
drawings and visual descriptions. The first 3 photographs in the
sequence have the crater as normal. Four other photographs reveal an
abnormality. Seeing conditions were excellent and a great deal of
surface detail was seen inside Aristarchus crater - however the
apeparance of the Cobra's Head was "washed out" and again shadows near
to this were illuminated. The NASA catalog ID=442 and the weight=5. The
ALPO/BAA weight=3.
On 1891 Oct 14 at UT 18:00 Pickering, based at Arequipa, Peru, and
using a 12" reflector, saw is Schroter's Valley and the vicinity
"Varitions in vapor column and visibility of craterlets A, C and F
(Plate B) in early period at Peru. Directional vaporjet towards F
varied but was always continuous. Later, in Musa. There was a break in
it. D was quiescent in early period. (due to change in telescope &
atmosphere ? Time estimated from given colongitude)." Cameron 1978
catalog ID=273 and weight=3. ALPO/BAA weight=2.
On 2001 Aug 30 at UT20:35-21:15 C. Brook (Plymouth, UK) found a dimming
in the central peak of Alphonsus, however it had returned to normal by
Aug 31 UT 00:29-00:50UT when A.C. Cook (Alexandria, VA, USA, 8"
reflector) examined the area, though there were some slight brightness
variations that were attributed to seeing conditions. The ALPO/BAA
weight=2.
Cavendish 1956 Jan 24 UTC 20:34-20:45 Observed by Houghton and Warner
(England) "Variable flashes seen from W. inner(?) wall of crater, then
a little inside the terminator. Flashes began with a bright glare at
20:34, were very bright for ~3 min, then faded. Flash rate
approximately every 1.5 sec. Other point like peaks did not flash. Also
indications were seen of reflections of flashes from E. (inner?) wall
and the crater's floor was faintly lit by a glare. Ref: Strolling
Astronomer p27, Vol 45, 2003. 17cm reflector x230. Seeing good-
excellent. NASA catalog assigns this observation a weight of 4 (good).
NASA TLP ID No. #631.
On 1993 Apr 03 at 23:39UT C. Adams (FL, USA, 24" reflector, x168)
noticed a "translucent orange" colour in Gassendi crater within a 35deg
sector (apex at the centre) - row of 3 central peaks extending west -
the western central peak appeared as a dome with a summit craterlet.
The Cameron 2006 catalog ID=450 and the weight=3. The ALPO/BAA
weight=3.
On 1993 Apr 03 at 23:39UT D. Weier (Sun Praire, WI, USA, 7x50
binoculars) observed 2 flashes within the Proclus crater. The Cameron
2006 catalog ID=450 and the weight=3. The ALPO/BAA weight=2.
Aristarchus 1982 Nov 27 UT 20:13-01:00 J-H Robinson (Teighmouth, Devon,
UK) found that the bands of Aristarchus were clearer in red than in
blue light. North found that the sunlit part of the crater was very
bright. M. Cook described the crater as a "kaleidoscope of colour.
Foley observed UT 23:05-01:00 (Kent, UK, Antionadi III, Transparency
Moderate) - Colouration Seen - Ref: BAA Lunar Section Circular. The
Cameron 2006 catalog ID=190 and weight=5. The ALPO/BAA weight=3.
Hislop of England? saw Aristarchus as nebulous at the centre, despite
the fact that elsewhere features were well defined. The Cameron 1978
catalog ID=246 and the weight=3. The ALPO/BAA weight=2.
On 1985 Jun 29 at UT 22:56 M.C. Cook (Frimley, UK, seeing poor)
observed that Torricelli B looked as bright as a mountain to its south
west - no colour was seen. Cameron comments that this was similar to
Marshall's 1985 Jul 1 observation. The cameron 2006 catalog ID=278 and
the weight=3.
Herodotus 1971 Jul 05 UT 03:48 Observed by Bartlett (Baltimore,
MD, USA) described in the NASA catalog as: Pseudo-c.p. I=
4(albdeo) appeared to cast a distinct shadow. 1st time seen.
(Apollo 15 photo shows an apparent slight elev. nr. center --
very very low hills? 5" refelctor x79,283x, NASA catalog weight=1
(low). ALPO/BAA weight=2.
On 1963 Nov 28 at UT 05:00-06:00 Greenacre, Barr, Hall and
Dungan (Flagstaff, AZ, USA, 24" refractor) observed a deep violet
area form on the western exterior of Aristarchus, and a less deep
violet area form to the eastern edge of Aristarchus. As these
were becoming stronger, a blue-like haze formed on the sunlit
floor of Aristarchus, that obscured underlying detail. The
ALPO/BAA weight=2.
On 1997 Oct 13 at UT11:09-11:21 D. Rodway (Oamaru, South Island, New
Zealand, 8.5" reflector, x270) saw a deep salmon-pink colouration in
the south east corner interior of the crater Aristarchus. This colour
was confirmed by the observers wife. By 11:21 UT the colour had faded
completely. Rodway had been a lunar observer since 1958, using a wide
range of instruments from 3 inch refractors to 12 inch reflectors and
had observed a TLP in Gassendi back in 1966 (from L'ondon, UK), and so
was an experienced observer. The ALPO/BAA weight=4.
Promontory LaPlace 1977 Jan 31 UT 20:49-23:00 Observed by Foley
(England, 11.75" reflector, x360), Prout (England, 4" refractor or
reflector?), Findlay (Dundee, Scotland, 10" reflector, x180, S=VG),
Ford (Dundee, Scotland), Mooney (Dundee, Scotland) "With filters in
eyepiece, tho't he saw a possible darkening in the blue but no
variation in red. Altho. a deep shadow is normal to the W. of the cape
at this period, (then cape must have a slope > 30deg!). he wondered if
shad. was more extensive than usual? Prout noted a dark inky coma-
shaped spot. Dundee obs. concluded it was a shadow. Took photos.
Analysis of them was underway at time of rep't." NASA catalog weight=5
(very high). NASA catalog ID #1462.
E. of Picard 1948 Aug 16/17 UTC 22:30-02:26 Observed by Moore & Baum
(Chester, UK) described in NASA catalog as: "2 areas E. of Picard
appeared featureless. Cloud-like patches, 12(?)inch reflector. NASA
catalog weight=4 (high). NASA catalog ID No. #509.
Alphonsus 1966 Aug 28 UTC 06:00-08:00 Observers from Astronet (Tucson,
AZ, USA). NASA catalog states: "Brightenings in 2 dark patches & near
fainter (40%) dark patch (40% of way from the c.p. to W. wall). 21"
x200 reflector used. NASA catalog weight=2 (poor). NASA catalog TLP ID
No. 969.
Aristarchus - 1969 Jul 27 UT 05:00-07:00 Observed by W.
Cardoso (Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, 13" Refractor) "Brightening.
Filter used, (Jose da Silva says obs. no good, obs.
inexperienced. Apollo 11 watch)." NASA catalog weight=0. SA
catalog ID No. 1188. ALPO/BAA weight=1.
Aristarchus 1973 Apr 15 UTC 19:03-20:13 observed by Pasternak (53deg
20'N, 7deg 30'E, 75mm reflector) "N wall was blue to violet, beginning
disappearance at 20:08UT., end at 20:13UT." - Hilbrecht and Kuveler,
Earth, Moon & Planets, 30 (1984), p53-61
Aristarchus 1973 Feb 15 UTC 17:07-19:31 Observed by Theiss (51N, 9.67E,
75mm refractor) "Area 4-5 diameters of Aristarchus were coloured
clearly yellow to red" Ref: Hilbrecht & Kuveler (1984) Moon & Planets
30, pp53-61.
Pythagoras-Cleostratus 1974 Feb 05 UT 01:45,02:45 observed by
Lord (St Anne's-on-Sea, Eng., 3" refractor, x135) "Event
normal in integrated light. Light, full surface detail in red
filter, dark, with full surface detail in blue filter. Other
term. features did not show it. Only E.floor of Pythag.,
Babbage northern crater chain & NW floor of Cleostr.
(According to Fitton's criteria this was a tenuous gas above
the surface. Date given as 5th, but term. was at least 3deg
E. Therefore these features were in the dark then. Ancill.
data given for 6th)." NASA catalog weight=3. NASA catalog
ID=#1387. ALPO/BAA weight=3.
Pythagoras-Cleostratus 1974 Feb 05? UTC 01:45,02:45 observed by Lord
(St Anne's-on-Sea, Eng., 3" refractor, x135) "Event normal in
integrated light. Light, full surface detail in red filter, dark, with
full surface detail in blue filter. Other term. features did not show
it. Only E.floor of Pythag., Babbage northern crater chain & NW floor
of Cleostr. (According to Fitton's criteria this was a tenuous gas
above the surface. Date given as 5th, but term. was at least 3deg E.
Therefore these features were in the dark then. Ancill. data given for
6th)." NASA catalog weight=3 (average). NASA catalog ID=#1387.
On 1981 Oct 11 at UT04:45-05:03 D. Louderback (South Bend, WA, USA, 3"
refractor) detected a violet tinge on the dark nimbus of Aristarchus,
however by 05:13 the coloured tinge had gone. Louderback suspects an
atmospheric effect. The Cameron 2006 catalog ID=155 and weight=0. The
ALPO/BAA weight=1.
Manillius 1969 Jul 27 UT 05:45-05:46 Observed by Wairy Cardoso
(Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, 13" refractor, x360) "Bright spot in
Manillius (Apollo 11 watch, J. M. L. da Silva says obs. no good
because of inexper. of obs)" NASA catalog weight=0. NASA catalog
ID #1189. ALPO/BAA weight=1.
On 1963 Nov 29 at UT 01:30-03:00 Fisher (Colefax, CA, USA, 20cm
reflector, thin streamers of cloud across sky, but no wind)
Aristarchus had a faint pale yellow tint along the rim and the
crater was very bright. No detail seen in in Vallis Schroteri.
Yellow spot also seen on the northern limb (Carpenter and
Pythagoras?). Both effects had been seen the previous night and
were confirmed by friends. Colour still present when observing
stopped at 03:00 UT. The ALPO/BAA weight=1.
On 1963 Nov 29 at UT 01:30-03:00 Fisher (Colefax, CA, USA, 20cm
reflector, thin streamers of cloud across sky, but no wind.)
Carpenter had a yellow tint along the W rim. Ywllow tint seen
on Pythagoras and also Aristarchus. Effect had been seen the
previous night and were confirmed by friends. Colour still
present when observing stopped at 03L00 UT. The ALPO/BAA
weight=1.
On 1963 Nov 29 at UT 01:30-03:00 Fisher (Colefax, CA, USA, 20cm
reflector, thin streamers of cloud across sky, but no wind.)
Pythagoras had a yellow tint along the W rim. Ywllow tint seen
on Carpenter and also Aristarchus. Effect had been seen the
previous night and were confirmed by friends. Colour still
present when observing stopped at 03L00 UT. The ALPO/BAA
weight=1.
Menelaus 1969 Jul 27 UT 1969 Jul 27 UT 06:27-07:30 Observed by
Wairy Cardoso (Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, 13" refractor, x360)
"Brightening in Menelaus (Apollo 11 watch, J. M. L. da Silva
says obs. no good because of inexper. of obs)" NASA catalog
weight=0. NASA catalog ID #1189. ALPO/BAA weight=1.
Alphonsus (black spot, upland #1) 1965 Oct 08 UT 05:48-08:23 Observed
by McCord (Mt Wilson, CA, USA, 60" reflector + spectrograph) "Line
depth ratios a/b(H?), c/d (K?) were significantly low for upland #1 &
abnormally high for Alphonsus black spot, but not as pronounced as the
other area was high compared with 23 other areas" NASA catalog weight=5
(very good). NASA catalog ID #899.
Aristarchus, Herodotus - 1967 Sep 16 UTC 23:50-23:55 observed by
Seeliger (Dresden, Germany, 30" reflector, 90, 140x) "Dark streaks on
E.(ast. ?) outside walls of both craters. No shadow from Herod. wall.
Drawings (wall < 18 deg slope if no shadow normally)." NASA catalog
weight=3 (average). NASA catalog ID=#1044.
Aristarchus 1976 Jan 14 UT 20:00-23:00 Observed by P.W. Foley
(Wilmington, Kent, UK) - Deep Violet/Blue spot interior N/WW
corner. No colour seen elsewhere. It was only a blue spot on the
Jan 13. ALPO/BAA weight=1.
Near Furnerius 1920 Nov 23 UTC 20:00? Observed by an unknown observer
(England?) "Shaft of light projecting from Moon, or spot so bright it
appeared to (strong ray?)" NASA catalog weight=1 (very low). NASA
catalog ID #378
Plato 1976 Jan 14 UT 20:50 Observed by J.H-Robinson (Teignmouth,
UK, 26cm Newtonian, Wratten 25 and 44a filters, x200, seeing
fair to poor). The Plato floor patches were clearer in red than
in blue light. ALPO/BAA weight=1.
Schickard 1944 Aug 31 UTC 21:00? Observed by Wilkins (Kent, England)
described in the NASA catalog as: "Saw a mist in it which was gone next
nite. interor was dotted with white spots, contrasting sharply with
dark areas. All very clear on Aug 15 at sunset". 8.5" reflector. NASA
catalog weight=4 {high). NASA catalog TLP ID No. #492. ALPO/BAA
weight=3.
Aristarchus 1967 Sep 17 UTC 02:05-02:21 Observers: Delano (Fall River,
MA, USA) and Corralitos Observatory (Organ Pass, NM, USA). The former
used a 12.5" reflector at 400x and the latter a 24" reflector. The NASA
catalog states the following: "A rimtop cratelet on SW rim appeared
almost as bright as c.p. thru a Wratten 25 filter (red) but no brighter
than a lower central wall & rim thru a Wratten 48 (blue) filter. Inner
W. slope of craterlet displayed a bright red color which became less &
less noticeable until 0212h It was no longer brighter than other parts.
At 0217 it flared again brighter red for 1m. (indep. confirm. of
Seeliger for activity in Aris. ?) Corralitos MB did not confirm. NASA
catalog weight=4. NASA catalog TLP ID No. #1045.
ALPO/BAA weight=2.
On 2010 Apr 27 at UT 00:10-00:30 and 01:45-02:00 P. Grego (St
Dennis, UK, 20 and 30cm reflectors) noticed a craterlet just
to the east of Briggs and an E-W trending lineament or wrinkle
ridge that did not show on NASA LAC charts. Further checks did
not reveal it on Lunar Orbiter mosaics, but the craterlets
(and not the E-W trending ridge) were visible in LROC
topography data. The ridge is possibly a very low relief
feature that shows only under very shallow illumination
conditions. The ALPO/BAA weight=1 until we get confirmation at
repeat illumination.
On 1975 Mar 25 at UT18:50-20:50 P.W. Foley (Kent, UK) observed
blue/grey in Aristarchus. The ALPO/BAA weight=1.
Near Aristarchus 1788 Apr 19 UT 20:00? Observed by Schroter
(Lilienthal, Germany) Event described as: "Small area very
brilliant & other bright spots". No additional references
given. NASA Catalog Event #44, NASA Weight=4. ALPO/BAA
weight=1.
Plato 1938 Feb 14 UT 00:25 Observed by Fox (Newark, England,
6.5" reflector, x240) "Prominent gold-brown spot on E. wall
with yellow glow without definite boundary, spreading over
floor." NASA catalog weight=3. NASA catalog ID #431. ALPO/BAA
weight=3.
Gassendi 1968 Jun 09 UT 21:35-21:45 Observer: Miles (UK, 5"
refractor x120) "Blink inside NW wall. Trees stopped obs. at
2145h. At 2155h no blink vis. (Moore has date as June 6th, 1958
=misprint? as there weren't blink sys. then. Moon at low alt
7deg)." NASA catalog weight=2. NASA catalog ID #1077. ALPO/BAA
weight=2.
On 2013 Jan 25 UT 19:05-19:15 R.Braga (Milan, Italy, 115mm
refractor, x267, seeing III, transparency average) observed that
Plato in general was normal in appearance, but the east rim was
showing a remarkable golden (yellow-golden) hue. This was a
repeat illumination observation for a W.E. Fox TLP observation
from 1938 Feb 14. The observer was wondering whether they were
in some way biased after reading the original report desription
- so uncertain over this being a TLP. In view of uncertainty
ALPO/BAA weight=1.
Aristarchus 1976 Jan 15 UT 19:30-20:50 Observed by P.W. Foley
(Kent, UK, 12" reflector) - Aristarchus was abnormally bright
(Cameron suspects that this is a confirmation an explosion
effect seen earlier by Greenland: "On 1976 Jan 15 at 19:45Ut
Greenland (Crawley, UK, 7x50 binooculars) thought that they
saw an "explosion" on the Moon (in the general region of
Aristarchus) for a fraction of a second, followed by a bright
spot in the same position (not an astronomer). After
discussions with others, decided it was a moment of transition
to greater intensity (better seeing?). Moore thinks it was
atmospheric but says it should be on record. Cmeron's 1978
catalog ID=1425 and weight=5". For the Foley report: Cameron
1978 catalog TLP ID=1427 and weight=5. ALPO/BAA weight=1.
On 1977 Apr 02 at UT22:00-00:00 L. Fitton (Shaw, Lancashire, UK, 8.5"
reflector, x200, Wratten 25 and 44A filters, seeing II-III,
transparency, good) noticed in Aristarchus, blue to the north west
(IAU?) internal wall, also blue observed in other small bright objects
against dark backgrounds. Lunar rotational axis and optical normal
related such that the normal runs NW-SE (IAU?) through these features.
Observer deduced that the coliur was obviously spurious and no blink
was seen in any feature. The blue disappeared as the lunar altitude
increased and no blue seen by 00:00UT. This is a BAA lunar section
observation. The ALPO/BAA weight=1.
Aristarchus 1982 Nov 29 UT 21:47 Observed by P. Madej
(Huddersfield, UK) flashes seen to NW. ALPO/BAA weight=1.
Aristarchus 1950 Jun 29 UT 05:20-05:41 Observed by Bartlett
(Baltimore, MD, USA, 3.5" reflector x100, S=6, T=5) "Strong
bluish glare on E..SE wall." NASA catalog weight=4. NASA
catalog ID #529.
(65E, 56N) near Endymion & Mare Humboldt 1968 Jun 10 UT 02:35 Observed
by Provenmire, Robinson et al. (Hamburg, PA, USA, 6" reflector x105,
Seeing=good, alt=20deg) "While waiting for reappearance of Antares from
a grazing occultation at 13+/-4deg P.A. saw a prolonged blue flash
lasting from minimum of 1/2 to a max. of 2.0 s. Several others along
obs. path of several miles also saw it so not a local phenom. (located
38 deg from cusp, azimuth=157 deg?)" NASA catalog weight=5 (very good).
NASA catalog ID #1078.
Aristarchus 1976 Jan 16 UT 22:00-23:15 Observed by P.W. Foley
(Wilmington, Kent, UK, seeing II) - Aristarchus was tremendously
bright. No colour seen. ALPO/BAA weight=1.
On 1993 Apr 06 at UT23:00 M.C. Cook (Frimley, UK) observed a TLP in
Torricelli B - "Noted that it was > yellow but only visible in mauve +
yellow combined". The Cameron 2006 catalog ID=460 and the weight=4. The
ALPO/BAA weight=2.
Helicon A 1977 Feb 03 UT 2009-23:52 Foley and Moore observed the
crater to be changing in brightness. Jewitt and Elms failed to
detect this. ALPO/BAA weight=1.
Gauss 1967 Sep 19 UT 02:33 Observer: Chilton (Hamilton, ON,
Canada, 12.5" Gregorian, 200x and a 4" refractor). In a polaroid
filter the west wall was missing. Effect seen in large scope and
also in 4-in finder. His conclusion was that W. wall reflected
polarized light. Cameron 1978 catalog weight=3 (good)
and TLP ID #1047. ALPO/BAA weight=4.
Aristarchus 1973 Feb 17 UTC 22:15-22:45 Observed by Rose, Hunt,
Robinson, Coleman (UK) described in the NASA catalog as: "Rose tho't
W.rampart was diffuse over 1/3 its length. Alerted Hunt who tho't there
was a dark patch (in poor seeing) but the diffuse effect was neg.
Robinson tho't things norm. also Coleman(Seeing=poor). Moore thinks not
real phenom. Rose used a 14", hunt a 6" and Robinson (and? Coleman) a
10" reflector. NASA catalog weight=1 (low). NASA catalog TLP
ID No. 1363
On 1982 Aug 04 at UT19:25 Arkhipov (Ukraine). found that for 3 minutes
Aristarchus brightened. Cameron 2006 catalog ID=180 and weight=0.
ALPO/BAA weight=1.
On 1982 Aug 04 at UT19:25 Arkhipov (Ukraine). found that for 5 minutes
Copernicus flashes. Cameron 2006 catalog ID=180 and weight=0. ALPO/BAA
weight=1.
Aristarchus 1970 Apr 22 UT 07:00
Observed by Thomas.
Aristarchus 1970 Apr 23 UTC 07:00
Observed by Thomas
Aristarchus 1970 Apr 24 UTC 07:00
Observed by Thomas
Aristarchus 1964 Aug 26 UT 02:00-03:00 Observed by Genatt, Reid,
(Greenbelt, MD, 16" reflector, x360, S=P-G), and Lindenblad
(Washington, DC, USA, 26" refractor) "Red and Blue bands. Grew
thinner & shorter. Alerted Naval Obs. One obs. tho't he saw
Phenom. but not sure. (confirmation ?). (prof. astronomers, but
not lunar observers)" NASA catalog weight=5 (very high). NASA
catalog ID #844. ALPO/BAA weight=3.
1886 Oct 16 UTC 22:00 Observed by Lihou (France?) "Unusual phenomena ?
(drawing)" Ref Sirius, Vol 20, 45 p69 (1887). NASA catalog weight=1
(very low). NASA catalog ID #252. ALPO/BAA weight=1.
Alphonsus 2002 Sep 27 UT 00:00-02:15 Observed by Clive Brook (Plymouth,
UK) "Central peak was bright 00:00 UT but had faded by at least 2 deg
on the Schroter scale - no colour seen. Observer continued observing
until 02:15 UT but central peak had dimmed considerably by then"
Plato 1980 Oct 30 UT 05:00-0704 Observed by F.C. Butler (SW
London, UK, seeing III, but worsening (but not as bad as IV)
towards the end of the observing period, transparency 100%
clear, 22cm Newtonian reflector, x144, x185). The floor seemed
quite devoid of detail, apart from a vague mottling seen during
the briefest moments of best seeing conditions. At the start of
the observing period he could just glimpse the central craterlet
at x185, but could not be sure. ALPO/BAA weight=1.
Alphonsus 1964 Oct 27 UTC 05:18-06:10 Observed by Hall, Johnson,
Weresulk (Pt. Tobacco, MD, USA, 16" reflector x400, S=5-7). "Red spot.
Pink glow detected with Trident MB & seen visually too." NASA catalog
weight=5. NASA catalog ID #863.
Alphonsus 1958 Dec 03 UTC 11:00? Observed by Alter, Mt Wilson, CA, USA,
60" reflector "Photog. spect. showed floor of crater redder than
neighboring areas outside its walls. (Palm had a rep't for this date --
same area?). NASA catalog weight=4 (high). NASA catalog ID #710.
On 1994 Jan 04 at UT21:00 J. Nibbering (Rosendaal, Netherlands)
obtained a photograph that shows a large crescent of light centred on
Tycho crater, but includes also: Lilius, but not to Clavius. Cameron
suspects strongly that it was caused by camera lens flare. The Cameron
2006 catalog ID=471 and the weight=5. The ALPO/BAA weight=1.
On 1981 Oct 21 at UT13:40-13:45 D. Louderback (South Bend, WA, USA,
10" reflector) observed a cloud on the north east quadrant of
Aristarchus crater, and also covered the bright spot on the east wall
(Cameron says that the east wall bright spot is Bartlett's "EWBS".
Louderback mentions that this TLP gave Aristarchus a diamond ring
effect. The Cameron 2006 catalog ID=157 and weight=3. The ALPO/BAA
weight=2.