On 1991 Dec 28 at UT 02:10 P. Moore (Selsey, UK) could see no detail on the floor of Plato crater. This report needs to be read in context with the comments by Cameron for A.C. Cook's observation of the floor of Plato on 1992 Jan 18 - Cameron 2006 catalog ID=438.
On 1916 Jan 27 at 22:00? Markov (Russia) noticed that a light sector was visible at the bottom of Plato, in shadow, and contained 3 bright spots, reminiscent of phfescent bodies. The Cmaeron 1978 catalog ID=362 and weight=3. The ALPO/BAA weight=3.
On 1979 Sep 16 at UT 08:00-09:00 D. Darling (Sun Praire, WI, USA, 12.5" reflector, x62-x97, clear, but Moon at low altitude) detected four new features that he had not seen before in Earthsine in comparison with what he saw on 16 Jul 1979, this time in the southern part of the Moon. pin-point flashes were seen within these bluish areas. Each time a flash occurred the gas clouds brightened (sometimes by 6x) for a few seconds. Cameron thinks that these are related to moving clouds on the Earth's limb e.g. mackeral sky. Cameron 2006 catalog ID=69 and weight=1. ALPO/BAA weight=1.
Briggs A 1980 Feb 11 UT 06:30-07:00 Observed bt Butler_FC (Brixton, UK, 22cm Newtonian reflector, x64, x104, seeing IV). Found Briggs A to be brownish in colour at x64, however the colour vanished at 06:55 when x104 was used. Switching back to x64 the colour was still there but fainter. The colour fade may have been due to day light glare encroaching? Could not see this effect anywhere else on the Moon but did detect what he regarded as a permanent coloured spot (yellow) between Cruger and Grimaldi. ALPO/BAA weight=1.
Aristarchus 1976 Oct 18 UT 07:42 Observed by Bartlett (Baltimore, MD, USA, 4.5" reflector and 3" refractor, S=3, T=5) "Inner E. wall 6 deg with very large EWBS at 8deg. No viol. color anywhere & floor was gray at 4 deg (very low). C.p. is only 8 deg. At base of c.p. between peak & advancing shadow a very faint but definite red glow was seen. It was also seen later in the 3" refr. Was confined to W.base of peak & no color on E. base tho. carefully searched for. This red glow was unique in his experience of 28 yrs. His obs. thru. col. 223deg saw nothing more unusual." Cameron 1978 catalog weight=4 and ID #1455.
In 1936 Jun 22 at UT 05:00 Roth, Weldy (Alliance, OH, Oak Park, IL, USA, 10" refractor, 6" reflector) observed in the Southern part of mare Crisium (60E, 10N) "Both noted reddish spots nr. S. end of mare, (Martz could not confirm, moon had set for him)". The Cameron 1978 catalog ID= 415 and weight=4. The ALPO/BAA weight=3.
On 1971 Feb 27 at UT 23:50-00:00 Dezmelyk (Newtown Square, Pennsylvania, 2" refractor, x225, x500, seeing=good) observed in Earthshine a peculiar white glow too far from the terminator to be sunlit. 9 minutes later they could not detect this, nor any other spots. The spot concerned was about 8-9th magnitude - "like galaxies". They checked the lens for dirt but it was clean. A drawing was provided. The Cameron 1978 catalog ID=1285 and weight=2. The ALPO/BAA weight=2.
On 1970 Aug 05 at UT 23:00-23:30 Celis (Paso Hondo, Chile, 3" refractor, x60, x100, x135, seeing=good?) saw the same characteristics in Aristarchus as had been seen the previous night, but of lower grade intensity. Somewhat difficult to see because of the small crescent.. The Cameron 1978 catalog ID=1270 and weight=1. The ALPO/BAA weight=1.
On 1950 Apr 21 at UT 03:30 Barcroft (Madera, CA, USA, 10" reflector x74 & x98) observed that Aristarchus glowed in Earthshine. However Earthshine visibility was exceptionally goo. The Cameron 1978 catalog ID=525 and weight=3. The ALPO/BAA weight=1.
On 1970 Aug 05 at UT 23:00-23:30 Celis (Paso Hondo, Chile, 3" refractor, x60, x100, x135, seeing=good?) saw the same characteristics in Aristarchus (bright patches with electric blue colour) as had been seen on Aug 04, but the intensity was less. The Cameron 1978 catalog ID=1271 and weight=1. The ALPO/BAA weight=1.
On 1950 Apr 22 at UT 03:15-0440 Barcroft (Madera, CA, USA, 10" reflector x74 & x98) observed that Aristarchus glowed in Earthshine. However Earthshine visibility was exceptionally good. The Cameron 1978 catalog ID=526 and weight=3. The ALPO/BAA weight=1.
On 1988 Mar 23 at UT 01:15-01:30 M. Wisniewski (Chicago, IL, USA, S=F) observed that Aristarchus was the brightest (mag 5), and only feature visible in Earthshine. It had the appearance of a steady blue-white star like point. Darling (Sun Praire, WI, USA) though observed other features as well: Proclus, Theophilus, Cyrillus and Censorinus - all of which were normal. The cameron 2006 catalog ID=319 and the weight=0. The ALPO/BAA weight-1.
Theophilus 1955 Jun 25 UTC 20:30 Observed by Firsoff (Somerset, UK, 6.5" reflector, x240) "Blue mist. Both c.p. & ENE (IAU?) ridge appear misty, slightly blueish & milky -- renders effect perfectly. Absent next nite". NASA catalog weight= 4 (high). NASA catalog ID #596.
Theophilus 1971 Mar 02 UT 20:30-22:50 Observed by Ringsdore (Stoneleigh, England, 15" reflector, x360, seeing=good) "Suspected TLP on c.p. 2 other obs. did not confirm. Orange- pink glow. Faded for 10 min then reappeared." NASA catalog weight=2. NASA catalog ID 1286. ALPO/BAA weight=1.
1948 Oct 08 UT 21:00? Barker's Quadrangle (SE Mare Crisium) Observer: Moore (UK, 12?" reflector) "Nebulous white patch in place of quadrangle. (In Capuanus ? See Wilkins & Moore, The Moon, p124. Area in darkness" NASA catalog ID #511. NASA catalog weight=4. ALPO/BAA weight=3.
Posidonius 1968 Apr 03/04 UT 22:29-00:15 Observed by McConnell (Antrim, N.Ireland, 3.5" refractor, x117, S=E) "Peculiarhaziness in NE (ast. ?) corner of crater. Greenish-yellow tint similar to M.Crisium at FM. Central crater was clearly vis. N.wall showed no detail at all." NASA catalog weight=3. NASA catalog ID #1064. ALPO/BAA weight=3.
A German observer by the pseudonym of "R" on 1883 Nov 05 UT 18:00 saw Aristarchus as a vry bright 7-8th magnitude star in the dark part of the Moon. The Cameron 1978 catalog assigns this event an ID of 240 and a weight of 3. The ALPO/BAA weight is 1.
Mare Nectaris 1880 Jan 18 UT 20:00? Observed by Gaudibert (France?, seeing poor) "Whole of sea was foggy. Fog extended into Fracastorius. Gruithuissen said seeing was unsatisfactory" NASA catalog weight=0 (very unreliable). NASA catalog ID #216. ALPO/BAA catalog weight=1.
On 1964 Jul 16 at 03:55-04:10UT Cragg (Mt Wilson, CA, USA, 6" reflector, x180, seeing 7, transparency 6) observed a pseudo hill (700m high) some 3 km in diameter and casting a shadow, south east of Ross D. The Cameron 1978 catalog TLP ID=830 and the weight=4. The ALPO/BAA weight=3.
Madler 1971 Mar 03 UT 21:30-21:45 J Andrews (Christchurch, UK, 8.5" reflector, x240, seeing I) observed a red fan shaped area to the south of Madler - it covered part pf the mountainous area to the south. The colour started fading at 21:45UT and had gone within 5 minutes. ALPO/BAA weight=1.
Near Theophilus - south of Madler - 1971 Mar 03 UT 21:30-21:35, 21:47 Observed by Hedley-Robinson (England, 3.75" refractor, x164, S=G, steady haze) "Reddening in a fan form on bright area of that formation, but red did not extend fully over it. Blink patrol started at 2005h but no red till 2130h. Definte blink at 2147h" NASA catalog weight=3 (average). NASA catalog ID #1287.
On 1984 Jun 05 at UT20:00 Marshall (Covington, UK) saw an unusual darkening on the floor of Proclus and irregular shape. The Cameron 2006 catalog ID=243 and the weight=2. The ALPO/BAA weight=1.
Torricelli 2011 Dec 31 UT 16:39-17:00 R.Braga (Milan, Italy, 80mm refractor) found the north rim or Torricelli to be very bright at the start of the observing session but dimmed considerably at around 17:00UT. Observer not sure on the normal appearance of this crater. ALPO/BAA weight=2 followinf repeat illumination images in the 2021 Apr ALPO TLO..
Noble (England?, seeing=fair) observed a badly defined white patch east of Picard. Cameron 1978 catalog ID=201 and weight=3. ALPO/BAA weight=2.
Godin, Agrippa, Mare Crisium, and Webb's spot.... 1882 Apr 24 UT 21:30-22:00 Observed by Ridd (England?) "Shadow anomalies- strange appearance. (he often noticed appear. that could only be haze. Shadows blurred and oscillated. Shadows in Aristotles were steady. E. of Agrippa shadows were misty as the foggy which lifted & then became obscur. again. Intervals being 1o min. (not terr. atmos.). Shadows never became clear whole time of obs. Also saw a white spot NW of 5 on Nelson's map (Webb's spot). " NASA catalog weight=2. NASA catalog ID #231. ALPO/BAA weight=2.
Godin, Agrippa, Mare Crisium, and Webb's spot.... 1882 Apr 24 UT 21:30-22:00 Observed by Ridd (England?) "Shadow anomalies- strange appearance. (he often noticed appear. that could only be haze. Shadows blurred and oscillated. Shadows in Aristotles were steady. E. of Agrippa shadows were misty as the foggy which lifted & then became obscur. again. Intervals being 1o min. (not terr. atmos.). Shadows never became clear whole time of obs. Also saw a white spot NW of 5 on Nelson's map (Webb's spot). " NASA catalog weight=1. NASA catalog ID #231.ALPO/BAA weight=1.
Godin, Agrippa, Mare Crisium, and Webb's spot.... 1882 Apr 24 UT 21:30-22:00 Observed by Ridd (England?) "Shadow anomalies- strange appearance. (he often noticed appear. that could only be haze. Shadows blurred and oscillated. Shadows in Aristotles were steady. E. of Agrippa shadows were misty as the foggy which lifted & then became obscur. again. Intervals being 1o min. (not terr. atmos.). Shadows never became clear whole time of obs. Also saw a white spot NW of 5 on Nelson's map (Webb's spot). " NASA catalog weight=1. NASA catalog ID #231. ALPO/BAA weight=1.
Cassini 1972 Jan 23 UT 16:55-17:15 P.Radford (Harlow, UK, 11.5cm reflector) saw a large red flash followed by several weaker red flashes, situated on the 32,335 foot spot elevation just above the Cassini area. The ALPO/BAA weight=2.
On 1993 May 28 at UT 21:02-21:30 M.C. Cook (Frimley, UK, 3.3" Questar telescope, x80-x130, atmosphere hazey - poor transparency) noticed that the east side rims were slightly fuzzy and suspects that this might have been due to the illumination angle. A.C. Cook (Frimley, UK) obtained some CCD images that revealed that the effect was to some extent still there one hour later. The Cameron 2006 catalog ID=461 and the weight=5. The ALPO/BAA weight=2.
On 1985 Oct 11 at UT 04:56-05:12 D. Louderback (South Bend, WA, USA, 4" refractor, x95, seeing=1-2-1 and transparency=4) detected a change in brightness of Mons Piton point D (his designation) during 04:56- 04:59. The whole of the east slope was affected - initially bright and then faded and there was a blue colour (detected with filters). The variabilty was 8-11sec (Cameron suspects atmosphere as the altitude was low). The brightness stabilized at 05:12UT, but variability resumed until observing finished. As a comparison Aristillus was not seen to change. The Cameron 2006 catalog ID=287 and the weight=1. The ALPO/BAA weight=1.
Alphonsus 1968 Apr 06 UTC 20:30-21:15 Observed by Wise (Slough, England, 17" reflector x190, x350, S=E" Suspected glow inside W.(ast?) wall at 2038" NASA catalog weight=1 (very low). NASA catalog ID #1066.
Plato 1968 Apr 06 UTC 20:30-21:15 Observed by Wise (Slough, England, 17" reflector x190, x350, S=E" Dark patches in Plato were prominent" NASA catalog weight=1 (very low). NASA catalog ID #1066.
Straight Wall 1968 Apr 06 UTC 20:30-21:15 Observed by Wise (Slough, England), 17" reflector x190, x350, S=E "A shadow from N. end of Straight Wall going toward Birt. Drawing". NASA Catalalog weight=1 (very low). NASA catalog ID #1066.
On 1988 Mar 26 at UT20:00 M.C. Cook (Frimley, UK, Frimley, UK, 12" reflector, seeing=III) reported Cenosrinus to be "foggy/fuzzy" and this this effect was not seen in other adjacent regions. The cameron 2006 catalog ID=320 and weight=4. The ALPO/BAA weight=2.
On 1982 Jun 30 at UT 02:05-02:15 Marco Petek (Porto Alegre, Brazil) found that the region between Eratosthenes and Bode (7W, 13N) looked like it had a darkening (cloud?) that had even darker points inside. The Cameron 2006 catalog ID=172 and weight=3. The ALPO/BAA weight=2.
On 1981 Aug 09 at UT05:08-05:21 D. Louderback (South Bend, WA, USA, 3" refractor) found that the bright patch in the southern part of Eimmart, could only be seen well in red light (this is between A, C and D in his feature notation) i.e. 5 brightness values higher than in white or blue light. Indeed in white light this bright area was closer to the east wall bright spot. The Cameron 2006 catalog ID=149 and weight=4. The ALPO/BAA weight=2.
Cusps 1941 Mar 07 UT 04:00? Observed by Barcroft (Madera, CA, USA, 6" reflector) "Prolongation suspected. (date reported =6th, but if loc. time =7th UT). In this case we have assumed the 7th" NASA catalog weight=1 (very low) NASA catalog ID #485.
Cusps 1941 Mar 07 UT 04:00? Observed by Barcroft (Madera, CA, USA, 6" reflector) "Prolongation suspected. (date reported =6th, ut if loc. time =7th UT). In this case we have assumed the 7th" NASA catalog weight=1 (very low) NASA catalog ID #485. ALPO/BAA weight=1.
Proclus 1972 Jul 19 UT 21:24-21:30 observed by S.Westmoorland (Cropwell-Bishop, UK, 15cm reflector, x48 & x96, image dull but steady) observed a brilliant spot in the NE (IAU?) wall which lasted for about 90 seconds. After fading it was replaced by pulsations for a further 2 minutes. Clouds prevented further observations. ALPO/BAA weight=1.
On 2001 Jun 29 at UT22:16-22:22 C. Brook (Plymouth, UK, 60mm refractor, x120, no spurious colour seen, seeing I) observed that the central peaks of Alphonsus looked bright at 22:16UT but had dimmed by 22:22UT. The three dark patches on the floor of Alphonsus were clearly seen. The ALPO/BAA weight=1.
On 2001 Jun 29 at UT 22:16-22:20 C. Brook (Plymouth, UK, seeing conditions very good, x120) reported that the central peak of Alphonsus was brighter than the central peak of Arzachel (or was it the other way around?). Cook observed 4 hours later from Washington DC, USA and found that on CCD images that the central peak of Alphonsus was only slightly less than that of Arzachel. The ALPO/BAA weight=2.
On 1994 Apr 19 at UT 22:00 R. Knopp (Berlin, Germany) noticed a darkening of the interior of the crater Atlas. The ALPO/BAA weight=1.
Plato 1937 Dec 12 UT 16:45-21:00 Observed by Barker (Chestnut, England, 12.5" reflector x420) and Fox (Newark, England, 6.5" reflector, 24?x) "Strong streak of orange-brown on E.wall. Floor nearly clear of shad. composed of many veins & thin streaks interwoven. At 21h irreg. extension seen spreading eastward down wall. Confirmed by Barker's younger son. NASA catalog weight=5 (very high). ALPO/BAA weight=4. NASA catalog ID #428.
Peirce A 1927 Dec 03 UT 22:00 Observed by Wilkins (England, 15" reflector) "Invisible (date in MBM) is wrong, would be only 6h before NM. Sunrise on crater is at 3d & ? h. No interposition of dates works e.g. 13th or 1926 or Dec 26 1923. Only Dec 3 1927 is feasible as it would be just after 1st Q. & more similar to the May obs.)" NASA catalog weight=4? NASA catalog ID #396. ALPO/BAA weight=2.
On 1988 Mar 27/28 UT23:30-00:30 M.C. Cook (Frimley, UK, 12" reflector) found Censorinus to have a "foggy/fuzzy" appearance that was not seen in adacent areas. The Cameron 2006 catalog ID=321 and weight=4. ALPO/BAA weight=2.
On 1988 Mar 27/28 at UT 23:30-00:30? M.C. Cook (Frimley, UK, 12" reflector) noted that the crater Proclus was bright visibly, but the CED brightness measurement gave the same brightness as Censorinus crater. The Cameron 2006 catalog ID=321 and the weight=4. The ALPO/BAA weight=2.
SE of Ross D 1966 Oct 24 UT 03:17 Observed by Cross (Whittier, CA, USA, 19" reflector, x300, S=3-5, T=3-4) Ross D activity at level 5. ALPO/NAA weight=1 as it is not mentioned in the Cameron catalog.
On 1968 Oct 01 at UT 21:00? Bartlett (Baltimore, MD, USA) and Beck (Ohio, USA, x437) observed lack of detail on the floor of Plato, however the wall of the crater was easily resolved. Cameron says that this was an independent confirmation. The Cameron 1978 catalog ID=1092 and weight=5. The ALPO/BAA weight=3.
On 1986 May 18 at UT 20:45-22:25 M. Mobberley (Suffolk, UK, seeing II- IV) found that the central craterlet of Plato was an ëasily seen "white splodge" although it was quite difficult to see when imaged with video. Foley and Cameron comment on IR sensitivity of the CCD camera used. The Cameron 2006 catalog ID=285 and the weight=1. The ALPO/BAA weight=1.
Alphonsus 1966 May 29 UT 21:45-22:45 Observed by Wise (England, 4.5" reflector, x125). and Corralitos Observatory (NM, USA). "Glint lasting 1.5s. (onset of Smith's anomaly? Specular reflection should last longer). Not confirmed by Corralitos MB, (however they report Gassendi? misident., or did they obs. another feature?). At UT 22:45 Smith and Brown (England, UK, 10" reflector) observed reddish patches in Alphonsus. Negative results from Brown though at 21:21Ut and 22:25UT). The Cameron 1978 catalog ID=939 and 940 and weight=4. The ALPO/BAA weight=3.
On 1984 Jun 09 at UT 04:55-05:14 P. Jean (Outremont, Canada) detected in the dark side of the Moon, a few km east of Kies crater, a bright point that should not be poking out of the shadow (according to Foley). The Cameron 2006 catalog ID=244 and the weight=3. The ALPO/BAA weight=2.
Archimedes 1979 Oct 01 UT 20:57-21:00 Observed by Cook (Frimley, UK, 13mm Monocentric + Barlow eyepiece, Seeing IV, transparency: thin cloud) "Red seen on east, blue seen on west - almost certainly spurious colour".
Bullialdus 1979 Oct 01 UT 21:04-21:07 Observed by Cook (Frimley, UK, 13mm Monocentric + Barlow eyepiece, Seeing IV, transparency: thin cloud) "Red seen on east, blue seen on west - almost certainly spurious colour". ALPO/BAA weight=1.
On 1980 Aug 21 at UT20:00 J.H. Robinson (Teighmouth, Devon, UK) detected colour, using a Moon Blink device, and "mistiness" on the southern floor of Tycho crater. The seeing was poor! Cameron 2006 catalog ID=104 and weight=1. ALPO/BAA weight=1.
Plato 1967 May 20 UT 01:13 K.Simmons (Jacksonville, FL, USA, 10" reflector) observed a large bright (intensity 6.5) oval area on near the central floor. According to Ricker and Kelsey (ALPO selected area coordinators) this is unusual. ALPO/BAA weight=1.
Plato and Plato A 1972 Jan 26 UT 18:25-18:55 Observed by Watkons and Hunt (England, 4.5" reflector x150, x225, and a 2.75" refractor) "Misty patch over A, & a misty brightness over SW wall of Plato. Hunt saw nothing unusual." NASA catalog weight=2 (low). NASA catalog ID #1321.
SE of Ross D 1966 Oct 25 UT 03:46 Observed by Cross (Whittier, CA, USA, 19" reflector, x300, S=2-4 (sometimes 5), T=3-4) "Large bright area obscuring 1/2 of Ross D crater wall. Not present Oct 24" NASA catalog weight=3 (average). NASA catalog ID 986. Actually some activity was observed the fay before according to the original notes. ALPO/NAA weight=2.
Archimedes 1973 Jun 11 UTC 21:05-21:15 observed by Pasternak (53deg 20'N, 7deg 30'E, 75mm reflector) "Faint red area at the E of Archmedes, diminution from 21.10-21.15UT" - Hilbrecht and Kuveler, Earth, Moon & Planets, 30 (1984), p53-61
Om 1987 Sep 04 at UT 03:00 J. Caruso (Middletown, CT, USA, 3" refractor, x155, S=6/10 and T=8/10) found that Bianchini G was not visible, however Heraclides E, Helicon G, and indeed many other smaller craters could be seen. There were two small mountains in the general area of Bianchini G. and a mare ridge - all these were clearly seen. Caruso states that Bianchini G should normally be much more clearly seen than the other features mentioned and is the same size as Heraclides E. The Cameron 2006 catalog ID=305 and the weight=3. The ALPO/BAA weight=1.
Gassendi 1966 May 30 UT 20:32-20:59 Observed by Sartory (England, 8.5" reflector + filters) "Orange patch & obscuration -- detected by Eng. moon blink system. Color seen visually."NASA catalog weight=4 (good). NASA catalog ID #941.
Plato 1873 Nov 01 UTC 20:00? Observed by Pratt (England?) "Unusual Appearance". NASA catalog weight=1 (very low). NASA catalog ID #182. ALPO/BAA weight=1.
Aristarchus 1880 Jan 23 UT 20:00? Observed by Trouvelot (Meudon, France) "Luminous light like a luminous cable or shining wall". NASA catalog weight=3. NASA catalog ID #217. ALPO/BAA weight=3.
Aristarchus 1971 Mar 08 23:00-23:10 Observed by Lyttle (Northern Ireland, 6" reflector, x98) "Suspicion of white spot W of N-S radial band, slightly brighter than wall. Diam. @5-6km. Area affected by temp. ?Term. passed over it just 5h before. Gradual decline in brightness over the 10m period." NASA catalog weight=1 (very low). NASA catalog ID 1288.
On 1976 Nov 03 at UT20:00-21:40 P.W. Foley (Kent, UK) reported a TLP in Gassendi - some obsevers detected colour, others did not. P. Moore did not notice anything unsual earlier at 18:50-19:00, though his seeing was IV-V. Nor did he see anything unsual from 21:53-00:20, but seeing was still IV-V. D. Jewitt, observing 20:34-21:25 and 22:55-23:20 also reported nothing unusual. Amery (Reading, UK, 25cm reflector, x300) did however notice a small reddish spot to west of central ridge, but by 20:30UT the colour was less obvious, but the spot was back again at 20:45, but not easily seen at 21:00 and gone completely by 21:45UT. N.Bryant (Ilfracombe, UK, 25.4cm reflector, x260), observed 3 red patches on the floor between 20:54 and 21:31UT. A BAA Lunar Section report. ALPO/BAA weight=3.
On 1980 Aug 22 at UT20:15-21:29 J-H Robinson () detected violet on the west wall of Aristarchus. Cameron 2006 catalog ID=105 and weight=5. ALPO/BAA weight=2.
On 1980 Aug 22 at 02:15-21:29UT J-H Robinson (Teighmouth, Devon, UK, 12" reflector, x200, seeing=II) noticed in the area south east of Manilius that it was brighter in red light than in blue light at 20:15UT whereas 1 minute later it was the same brightness in each filter. The effect reappeared at 20:21UT and was particularly strong at 20:32UT. Foley (Kent, UK) verified this at 21:01UT - the blink area was of high reflectivity in white light and was bright in red at 21:15UT, thougjh the south east area stopped giving a colour reaction at 21:25UT. Madej (Huddersfield) found Manilius B to be norm al at 23:52UT however at 23:55UT it was surrounded by a transient white ring that varied in visibility in an irregular way. Foley found Manilius B had a vivid blue interior and in blue light the ring was black. and not at all seen in red or white light. The CED brightness measurement varied from 1.9 to 2.4. All other regions observed were normal in brightness. Violet was seen on the west wall of Aristarchus though. M.Price (Camberley, UK) found a possible blink in Manilius B but was observing under poor seeing conditions. Cameron 2006 catalog ID=105 and weight=5. ALPO/BAA weight=4.
Gassendi 1968 Oct 03/04 UT 19:30-19:50 & 00:20-01:40 Observed by Rawlings (Aylesbury, UK, 6" reflector low magnification) and by Moore (Selsey, Sussex, UK, 12.5" reflector, x360) "Slight blink (Eng.) arcuate in shape, N. of c.p. (Rawlings dubious). Moore, with blink device saw none at 0020-0140h. No LTP in Gass., Ptol. or Aris. 5th or 6th.". NASA catalog weight=1. NASA catalog ID #1093. ALPO/BAA weight=1.
On 1964 Jun 21 at UT 21:18 Lipskii and Pospergelis (Shternberg State Ast. Institute, AZI-2" reflector (Cass.) observed Aristarchus: "Polarization meas. with electron polarimeter. Plane of polariz. rotated 2deg fr. the adjacent areas. They interpret it as some scattering medium over the crater. (Source gave date as 6/31/64, misprint =21st?)". The Cameron 1978 catalog ID=820 and weight=5. The ALPO/BAA weight=4.
On 2017 Sep 02/03 UT 23:55-00:30 A.Anunziato (Parana, Argentina, 105 mm Maksutov-Cassegrain, x154, seeing 6/10, some interuption from clouds) observed a light spot SE of the centre of the floor of the crater, which came and went in visibility. There is a light spot here, but what was unusual was that the visibility decreased over time. ALPO/BAA weight=1.
On 1825 Jan 01 UT17:00? an unknown Russian observer noticed a cloud in Mersenius.
Aristarchus 1982 Nov 27 UT 20:13-01:00 J-H Robinson (Teighmouth, Devon, UK) found that the bands of Aristarchus were clearer in red than in blue light. North found that the sunlit part of the crater was very bright. M. Cook described the crater as a "kaleidoscope of colour. Foley observed UT 23:05-01:00 (Kent, UK, Antionadi III, Transparency Moderate) - Colouration Seen - Ref: BAA Lunar Section Circular. The Cameron 2006 catalog ID=190 and weight=5. The ALPO/BAA weight=3.
nr Fra Mauro 1970 Aug 14 UT 05:00? Observed by Bell (Californina). "Bright blue-white flare (meteor?)(call for obs. at Fra Mauro at perigee because of moonquakes there -- therefore biased to tidal hypothesis. That was the original location given for the A1 moonquake site, but it is located elsewhere now. Ancill. data given for 1970)." NASA catalog weight=1. NASA catalog ID #1273. ALPO/BAA weight=1.
Herodotus 1971 Jul 05 UT 03:48 Observed by Bartlett (Baltimore, MD, USA) described in the NASA catalog as: Pseudo-c.p. I= 4(albdeo) appeared to cast a distinct shadow. 1st time seen. (Apollo 15 photo shows an apparent slight elev. nr. center -- very very low hills? 5" refelctor x79,283x, NASA catalog weight=1 (low). ALPO/BAA weight=2.
Herodotus 1950 Mar 30 UT 19:00? Observed by Wilkins (Kent, UK, 15" reflector) "Transient c.p. (similar phen. to Bartlett's in later yrs.? see #532). NASA catalog weight=4 (good). NASA catalog ID #523. ALPO/BAA weight=3.
On 1997 Oct 13 at UT11:09-11:21 D. Rodway (Oamaru, South Island, New Zealand, 8.5" reflector, x270) saw a deep salmon-pink colouration in the south east corner interior of the crater Aristarchus. This colour was confirmed by the observers wife. By 11:21 UT the colour had faded completely. Rodway had been a lunar observer since 1958, using a wide range of instruments from 3 inch refractors to 12 inch reflectors and had observed a TLP in Gassendi back in 1966 (from L'ondon, UK), and so was an experienced observer. The ALPO/BAA weight=4.
Herodotus 2022 Nov 06 UT 00:05-00:38 A. Anunziato (Parna, Argentina - 105mm Meade EX 105, x154). Glimpsed an elongated light patch on the floor, slightly east of the centre of the floor. Observer was a bit uncertain if this was a genuine observation, or a biased observation – based upon the written account in the repeat illumination predictions. Detailed sketch made. Anyway, seeing detail on the floor of Herodotus was at the limit of his telescope. We shall therefore assign an ALPO/BAA weight of 1.
On 1982 Aug 01 at UT20:50 M. Mobberley (Suffolk, UK, 14" reflector, seeing III-IV) found that LaPlace A was significantly more prominent than usual - comparisons were made with photographs in books. The Cameron 2006 catalog ID=178 and weight=3. The ALPO/BAA weight=1.
Aristarchus and Cobra Head 1966 Oct 27 UTC 02:30-03:00 Observed by Delano (New Bedford, Massachusetts, USA, 12.5" reflector, x360) and Corralitos Observatory (Organ Pass, NM, USA, 24" reflector, Moonblink). "C.p. of Aris. noticeably less bright thro blue filter but very bright thru red & no filter. Shadow of c.p. faint & grayish whereas wall shad. were normal black. (confirm. of Gordon, even tho 2h later?). Sketch. C.p. rated 10deg in red & no filter, & 8deg in blue. Other features rated same in all 3. Cobra Head had 2 red patches. Sketches. Not confirmed by Corralitos MB." NASA catalog weight=5. NASA catalog ID 989.
On 1987 Sep 05 at 20:55UT A.C. Cook (Frimley, UK, 90mm questar telescope, x130, seeing III-IV, Moon 16 deg in altitude) observed a dusky dark gray area just north of Herodotus and just south of the Cobra Head. The interior shadow on the east of Herodotus by comparison wad black and distinct. No change was seen when viewed through a rotated polaroid filter. Apparently D. Darling (Sun Praire, WI, USA) was observing at the same time but had better observing conditions and could see detail in this region, suggesting that it was not a TLP. There is no Cameron entry for this report. The ALPO/BAA weight=1.
Gassendi 1987 Sep 05 UT 20:25 Observed by Moore (Selsey, Sussex, UK, Antoniadi III seeing, 12.5" reflector) "Intensely bright craterlet south of central peak, surrounded by a luminous nimbus. Foley (Kent, UK, 12" reflector)onfirmed the crater was highly luminous at 21:20, and surrounded by a blue halo that had a darker blue band within it. This craterlet faded over time, and by 21:20 Moore considered that it was no longer prominent, by 21:22 Foley confirmed the reduced brilliance, and by 21:30 Moore considered it to be perfectly normal. Moore considers the nimbus effect to be normal. The Cameron 2006 catalog ID= 306 and weight=5. The ALPO/BAA catalog weight=3.
Aristarchus, Cobras Head 1966 Oct 27 UTC 02:30-03:00 Observed by Delano (new Bedford, Massachusetts, USA, 12.5" reflector x360) and Corralitos Observatory (Organ Pass, NM, USA, 24" reflector & Moonblink) "C.p. of Aris. noticeably less bright thro blue filter but very bright thru red & no filter. Shadow of C.p. faint & grayish whereas wall shad. were normal black, (confirm. of Gordon, even tho 2h later?). Sketch of C.p. rated at 10deg in red & no filter, & 8deg in blue. Other features rated same in all 3. Cobra Head had 2 red patches. Sketches. Not confirm. by Corralitos MB". NASA catalog weight=5 (very high). NASA catalog ID 989.
Aristarchus, Herodotus 1963 Dec 28 UTC 15:55-16:26 Observered by Yamada et al, (Hiroshima, Japan, 10" reflector, x278) "Red area, spreading to Herod., a perculiar obscuring gray area on N. edge of glow. Drawing. (confirm. of Olivarez? with activit > 1/2 day?)."NASA catalog weight=5 (very high). NASA catalog ID #789.
Aristarchus, Herodotus 1963 Dec 28 UTC 15:55-16:26 Observered by Yamada et al, (Hiroshima, Japan, 10" reflector, x278) "Red area, spreading to Herod., a perculiar obscuring gray area on N. edge of glow. Drawing. (confirm. of Olivarez? with activit > 1/2 day?)."NASA catalog weight=5 (very high). NASA catalog ID #789. ALPO/BAA weight=4.
On 1963 Nov 29 at UT 01:30-03:00 Fisher (Colefax, CA, USA, 20cm reflector, thin streamers of cloud across sky, but no wind) Aristarchus had a faint pale yellow tint along the rim and the crater was very bright. No detail seen in in Vallis Schroteri. Yellow spot also seen on the northern limb (Carpenter and Pythagoras?). Both effects had been seen the previous night and were confirmed by friends. Colour still present when observing stopped at 03:00 UT. The ALPO/BAA weight=1.
On 1963 Nov 29 at UT 01:30-03:00 Fisher (Colefax, CA, USA, 20cm reflector, thin streamers of cloud across sky, but no wind.) Carpenter had a yellow tint along the W rim. Ywllow tint seen on Pythagoras and also Aristarchus. Effect had been seen the previous night and were confirmed by friends. Colour still present when observing stopped at 03L00 UT. The ALPO/BAA weight=1.
On 1963 Nov 29 at UT 01:30-03:00 Fisher (Colefax, CA, USA, 20cm reflector, thin streamers of cloud across sky, but no wind.) Pythagoras had a yellow tint along the W rim. Ywllow tint seen on Carpenter and also Aristarchus. Effect had been seen the previous night and were confirmed by friends. Colour still present when observing stopped at 03L00 UT. The ALPO/BAA weight=1.
On 1977 Apr 01 at UT 20:40-21:10 D.Sims (Devon Valley, Dawlish, Devon, UK, 25.4cm reflector, Wratten 25 and 44a filters, x300, seeing II) found Schroter's valley clearer in red than in blue. No colour filter reactions seen on other features. This is a BAA Lunar Section observation. ALPO/BAA weight=2.
Near Furnerius 1920 Nov 23 UTC 20:00? Observed by an unknown observer (England?) "Shaft of light projecting from Moon, or spot so bright it appeared to (strong ray?)" NASA catalog weight=1 (very low). NASA catalog ID #378
Aristarchus, Herodotus - 1967 Sep 16 UTC 23:50-23:55 observed by Seeliger (Dresden, Germany, 30" reflector, 90, 140x) "Dark streaks on E.(ast. ?) outside walls of both craters. No shadow from Herod. wall. Drawings (wall < 18 deg slope if no shadow normally)." NASA catalog weight=3 (average). NASA catalog ID=#1044.
On 1915 Jul 24 at UT 22:00? Barabashovihi (Russia) observed a TLP on the west limb: "When phi Strettsa (?) approached the edge but still separated, the star began to stretch in a belt 3X its own length & then instantly disappeared. Probably no significant atm. or vapors. (similar to other reports of fading occult. Gives limb as E. but that is in ast. convention)". The 1978 Cameon catalog ID= 357 and weight=2. The ALPO/BAA weight=1.
Oenopides-Selecucus 1951 Aug 15 UT 13:11 T,Osawa (Japan) observed a brownish tinge to the terminator region in the vicinity of these two craters. ALPO/BAA weight=1,
Aristarchus 1967 Sep 17 UTC 02:05-02:21 Observers: Delano (Fall River, MA, USA) and Corralitos Observatory (Organ Pass, NM, USA). The former used a 12.5" reflector at 400x and the latter a 24" reflector. The NASA catalog states the following: "A rimtop cratelet on SW rim appeared almost as bright as c.p. thru a Wratten 25 filter (red) but no brighter than a lower central wall & rim thru a Wratten 48 (blue) filter. Inner W. slope of craterlet displayed a bright red color which became less & less noticeable until 0212h It was no longer brighter than other parts. At 0217 it flared again brighter red for 1m. (indep. confirm. of Seeliger for activity in Aris. ?) Corralitos MB did not confirm. NASA catalog weight=4. NASA catalog TLP ID No. #1045. ALPO/BAA weight=2.
Aristarchus 1982 Nov 28 UTC 23:35-23:55 Observed by Foley (Kent, UK, Antionadi III, Transparency Moderate) - Colouration Seen - Ref: BAA Lunar Section Circular. ALPO/BAA weight=2.
Gassendi 1961 Aug 25 UTC 01:00-02:00 Observed by Cameron (Adelphi, MD, USA, 3.5" reflector x160) "Crater had a capital gamma-shaped string of star-like pts. (only abnormal thing noted)." NASA catalog weight=1 (very low). NASA catalog ID #745.
On 1979 Oct 04 at UT21:05-23:40 P.W. Foley (Kent, UK, 12" reflector, x360, seeing=II) detected colour in Aristarchus (and also in Bullialdus - there was a TLP alert at this time for Bullialdus) but nowehere else on the Moon. Aristarchus had a CED brightness value of 3.8 at 21:05 (though at this time no colour) and 3.4 at 23:40 and the floor was now slate blue/gray in colour. Other features remained constant in brightness. The Cameron 2006 catalog ID=72 and the weight=0. The ALPO/BAA weight=1.
Schroter's Valley 1955 Jul 03 UT 22:00 Observed by Firsoff (Somerset, England, 6.5" reflector x200) "Drawing contains a star-like pt. at N. part of valley." NASA catalog weight=4. NASA catalog ID #597. ALPO/BAA weight=1.
Aristarchus 1968 Apr 11 UTC 22:00? Observed by Farrant (Cambridge, England, 8" reflector, Seeing Antonidi I (very good)) "Crater had on NE (ast. ?) wall a very pale blue color & opposite wall a pale red. No other crater showed color. (similar to #1056)." NASA catalog weight=3 (average). NASA catalog ID #1067.
Plato 1788 Dec 11 UT 22:00. Bright point seen on the dark part by observers in Mannheim. Cameron 1978 catalog ID is 38 and the weight assigned is 5. ALPO/BAA weight=1.
On 1988 Apr 01 atUT01:15-03:20 H.Hill (Lancaster, UK, 10" reflector, x286) observed that east of Lichtenberg were ëxtensive rosy areas" around the northern edge of the lava sheet. Hill believes that it may have been the same effect as seen by Madler (Germany), Barcroft (USA) and Baum's (UK) 1951 observation. The colour was "ünmistakable" and nothing to do with the atmospheric spurious colour. Other features were checked. the cameron 2006 catalog ID=322 and the weight=3. THe ALPO/BAA weight=2.
On 1992 Jan 18 at UT 22:34-23:48 A.C. Cook (Frimley, UK, 8" reflector, seeing=III) was able to see 4 craterlets and two rays on the floor of Plato. This was suprising because Moore, using a larger telescope and magnification, was unable to see any detail here on 1991 Dec 12th at 02:10 - according to Cameron. The Cameron 2006 catalog ID=438 and the weight=2. The ALPO/BAA weight=1.
On 1977 Apr 02 at UT22:00-00:00 L. Fitton (Shaw, Lancashire, UK, 8.5" reflector, x200, Wratten 25 and 44A filters, seeing II-III, transparency, good) noticed in Aristarchus, blue to the north west (IAU?) internal wall, also blue observed in other small bright objects against dark backgrounds. Lunar rotational axis and optical normal related such that the normal runs NW-SE (IAU?) through these features. Observer deduced that the coliur was obviously spurious and no blink was seen in any feature. The blue disappeared as the lunar altitude increased and no blue seen by 00:00UT. This is a BAA lunar section observation. The ALPO/BAA weight=1.
On 1892 May 10th at 19:00UT? Pickering, based at Arequipa. Peru, using a 12" reflector, saw varitions in vapor col. Drawings were made. Time calculated from the given colongitude. Cameron 1978 catalog ID= and weight=3. ALPO/BAA weight=2.
Aristarchus 1982 Nov 29 UT 21:47 Observed by P. Madej (Huddersfield, UK) flashes seen to NW. ALPO/BAA weight=1.
Riccioli 1974 Jan 07 UT 16:30-17:00 Observed by McKay (South Downs, England, 3" refractor, x135, S=IV boiling) "Bright spot and dark patch changing in size (atmos. aberr. ?)" NASA catalog weight=1 (very low). NASA catalog ID #1385.
1969 Aug 26 UT 22:15-23:30 Observer: Whippey (Middlesex, UK, 6" reflector x177) "Small dark spot in oval whitish patch typoical under high sun for it." NASA catalog weight=2. NASA catalog ID #1200. ALPO/BAA weight=1.
Plato 1969 Aug 26 UTC 22:15-23:30 Observed by Whippey "Plato's defuse white patch in center flanked by two radial diffused bands diverging to S. wall. Later E. band disappeared under better seeing. NASA catalog weight=2. ALPO/BAA weight=1."
During an eclipse of the Moon the crater appeared normal until it emerged from the shadow. In the north east the dark floor was not its normal hue and two light areas appeared to join. The emerging patches became less and less bright, finally disappearing at 0345 UT when the crater returned to normal. Cameron 2006 catalog extension ID=10 and weight=2. ALPO/BAA weight=2.
1963Dec29/30 UT 22:00-03:00. Doherty (Small Thorne, UK) 8.5" reflector, x110, x200 & x274, S=8-8.5, T=8, Moon 57 deg in alt) and 3 others, using the same instrument, saw a bright purple- blue patch in Aristarchus. Other areas checked for colour and none sen elsewhere. Attempts were made to contact observers elsewhere but with no success. Sketch made and shows the patch covering the floor area of Aristarchus and extending out beyond the east rim. Patch was elliptical in shape and the semi-major diameter was approximately 2/3rds of the diameter of Aristarchus, or about 27 km. The event lasted 5 hours and gradually faded. NASA catalog weight=5 (very high quality)". ALPO/BAA weight=4.
On 1966 Oct 29 at UT00:45-01:30 G.Walker observed a red spot in Copernicus crater. The Cameron 1978 catalog ID=991 and the weight=2. The ALPO/BAA weight=2.
Pico B 1912 Sep 26 UT 03:00 Observed by Pickering (Mandeville, Jamaca, 6.5" reflector) "Haze spreading from eastern end of crater. (MBMW gives 9/25/12 but it is 26th UT.)" NASA catalogue weight=2. NASA catalogue ID #341. ALPO/BAA weight=2.
On 1862 Jun 12 at UT 06:19 an unknown observer in France? during an eclipse, on the west side -- dark brick red -- & something seemed to oscillate before it. A mid-eclipse on S. side "a very small meniscus wa seen nearly the colour of the uneclipsed Moon". The Cameron 1978 catalog ID=133 and the weight=0. The ALPO/BAA weight=1.
East of Picard 1865 Apr 10 UT 22:00-00:00. Ingall (Camberwell, UK) observed a minute point of light glittering like a star. Whole of Mare Crisium intersected with bright veins mixed with bright spots (4h before PM). Cameron 1978 catalog ID 138 and weight=3. ALPO/BAA weight=3.
East of Picard, Ingall (Camberwll, UK) observed a minute point of light glittering like a star. Whole of Mare Crisium intersected with bright veins mixed with bright spots (4h before PM). Cameron 1978 catalog ID 138 and weight=2.
In 1902 Apr 22 at UT 22:00 (Cameron estimated UT) Zlatinsky (Russia, 3" refractor?) observed Aristarchus to have some luminescence during a total lunar eclpise. Mid eclipse was at 18:53. The weight=2. The ALPO/BAA weight=1.
On 1898 Jul 03 at UT 21:35 Moye (France) noted that 30 minutes after mid eclpise, Proclus shone with a reddish light in shadow. The Cameron 1978 catalog ID=301 and the weight=2. The ALPO/BAA weight=2.
On 1970 Aug 17 at UT 02:40 Pedler (England) noted that the shadow flowed around instead of over Plato. Wondered if shadow matched the gray of the crater. Within minutes the shadow line looked normal again. At 04:41UT Claudio Pamplona (Brazil) saw a pulsation in Plato during a lunar eclipse. He thought that this was due to falling temperatures. The Cameron 1978 catalog ID= 1274 and the weight=0. The ALPO/BAA weight=1.
Eratosthenes 1949 Oct 07 UT 04:14-05:22 W.Haas (USA) and O'Toole (USA) observed some changes in intensity of features inside this crater - after a lunar umbral passage. The effect lessened over time. Comparisons had been made with measured intensities on the previous and subsequent nights and on other months around the time of Full Moon. The ALPO/BAA weight=1.
On 1877 Aug 23/24 at UT 23:10-01:00 Airy, Pratt and Capron (Greenwich, England, France) observed during a lunar eclipse an unusual spectrum with strong absorption in yellow. (Airy) 2 patches of crimson light of short duration. Cameron says that this is a confirmation observation and that Airy was the Astronomer Royal. The cameron 1978 catalog ID=197 and weight=5. The ALPO/BAA weight=4.
On 1982 Aug 04 at UT19:25 Arkhipov (Ukraine). found that for 3 minutes Aristarchus brightened. Cameron 2006 catalog ID=180 and weight=0. ALPO/BAA weight=1.
On 1982 Aug 04 at UT19:25 Arkhipov (Ukraine). found that for 5 minutes Copernicus flashes. Cameron 2006 catalog ID=180 and weight=0. ALPO/BAA weight=1.
Gauss 1967 Sep 19 UT 02:33 Observer: Chilton (Hamilton, ON, Canada, 12.5" Gregorian, 200x and a 4" refractor). In a polaroid filter the west wall was missing. Effect seen in large scope and also in 4-in finder. His conclusion was that W. wall reflected polarized light. Cameron 1978 catalog weight=3 (good) and TLP ID #1047. ALPO/BAA weight=4.
On 1964 Jun 25 at UT ~01:07 Titulaer (Utrecht, the Netherlands) observed that Aristarchus crater was very bright during an eclipse. The Cameron 1978 catalog ID=822 and weight=4. The ALPO/BAA weight=1.
In 1950 Apr 02 at UT 20:00 Chernov (Russia) observed two dark spots in Atlas during a penumbral phase of a lunar eclipse to quickly darken and become sharp in detail. The cameron 1978 catalog ID=524 and weight=1. The ALPO/BAA weight=1.
On 1905 at Feb 19 at UT 18:00-19:03 Moye (Montpelier, France) observed Aristarchus shining as a star in the dark, during a lunar eclipse. The Cameron 1978 catalog ID=320 and he weight=3. The ALPO/BAA weight=3. The ALPO/BAA weight=2.
On 1959 Mar 24 at UT 1851 Chernov (Russia) observed the follwing in Oceanus Procellarum during a lunar eclipse: "During penumbra of ecl. separate light pts. were sharply g?listing?. Possibly connected with transparancy of the penumbra. (time given was 0851 UT but must have been loc. time p.m. penum. phase started at 1756UT & umbral at 1916UT)". The cameron 1978 catalog ID=717 and weight=2. The ALPO/BAA weight=1.
On 1968 Apr 13 at UT05:00-05:45 Cameron and Laczo (Greenbelt, MD, USA, 6" refractor, x50, 36" reflector x400, 12" reflector x80, seeing= excellent) observed for the folliwing craters: Aristarchus, Pytheas, Euler?, Censorinus, Plinius?, Proclus, Menelaus, Manilius: "Star-like pts. in the craters. Only Aris. identified certainly, rest fairly certain except Euler & Plinius. Seen in 6-in refr. at 50x but not in 36-in refl. at 400x where they were bright, but not star-lie pts. Seen later in 12-in refl. at 80x. In another bldg. Seen 1st @ 1/2h before totality ended, but not earlier dur. tot. tho't by author (WSC) to be geom. & instrumental = power effect". Chilton, K.E. reports in RASCJ that another observer did not report any of what the Greenbelt observers saw at all?The Cameron 1978 catalog ID=1065 and weight=4. The ALPO/BAA weight=1.
On 1892 May 11 at 22:53UT an Unknown observer, during a partial eclipse noticed an extension of the Earth;s shadow beyond the north cusp. Cameron 1978 catalog ID=278 and weight=0. ALPO/BAA weight=1.
On 1892 May 11 at 22:53UT an Unknown observer, during a partial eclipse noticed an extension of the Earth's shadow beyond the south cusp. Cameron 1978 catalog ID=278 and weight=0. ALPO/BAA weight=1.
On 1975 Nov 18 at UT 19:38-23:34 Moore (Johannesburg, South Africa, 2" refractor, S=II), Peters (Kent, UK, 8.5" reflector, x120, S=IV), Good (Guilford, UK, binoculars), Foley (Dartford, Kent, UK, 12" reflector and photographs), and McKay (Kingston, England, UK, 6" reflector, x48) observed the following in Aristarchus during a lunar eclipse: "It appeared much fainter than ever before seen in ecl. by Moore. Fainter than Proc., Cop., & Tycho. Others rated brightness in order-- Hell, Stevinus, Furnerius, proc.; & Proc., Tycho, Hell, Aris. Photos confirmed dimness of it. For some observers it became invis. at S=II (good). Good ranked at least 4 other craters brighter than Aris. & that at 2035h it dimmed. Earthshine cond. extraordinarily good. Peters, at S=IV (fair?) rated Aris. brightest". At 23:50UT LeCroy Jr and Sr (Springfield, VA, 4.5" reflector, S=7) observed four glowing spots on the Moon during a lunar eclipse (including Aristarchus). At 23:50UT Aristarchus was an oval shape with no details seen. It had a ray extending from the south west rim (normal). The north rim was slightly blue and the south west rim very very slightly red. At 23:55UT it was clearing and details showed. At 00:02UT it was clear. Sketches were provided. Cameron comments that the colours fit Fitton's predictions on spectral dispersion in our atmosphere from atmospheric inversions. The brightness measued was 10+ and normal should be 9, and the plain is 4.5. The Moon's altitude at the LeCroy site was 45 deg. The Cameron 1978 catalog ID=1418-1420 and weight=5 (1-0 for LeCroy report). The ALPO/BAA weight=3.
Aristarchus 1974 Jan 08/09 UT i18:15-00:00 Observed by Billington (England), Robinson (Devon, England), Amery (REading, England), Moore (Selsey, England) "Orange & viol. hue in crater seen by Billington. Robinson, Amery & Moore reported neg. blink results at this time. (Prob. chrom. aberr., Moore concurs)." NASA catalog weight=0. NASA catalog ID #1386. ALPO/BAA weight=1.
On 1989 Aug 17 at UT 01:02-04:20 G. Kolvos (Thesaloniki, Greece, 4"reflector) measured (using photometry) that although there was a gradual fade over the Moon as the eclipse progressed, there was a 2"% rise in brightness of Aristarchus.Graphs were submitted and photos. A.C. Cook supplied CCD images and CCD photometry. A photograph by Conway (Sun Prarie, WI, USA) at the start of the eclipse reveal a bright colourless spot (aparently confirmed). The Cameron 2006 catalog ID=373 and weight=5. The ALPO/BAA weight=2.
Aristarchus 1966 Oct 30 UTC 01:32-01:48 Observed by Bartlett (Baltimore, MD, USA, 5" reflector x79, x142, x194, S=5, T=3) "S.region of floor granulated & 6 deg bright light brownish tone; rest of crater 8deg bright white". NASA catalog weight=4 (good). NASA catalog ID #992.
On 2012 Jan 09 UT 21:01-21:08 Hahn crater was imaged by N. Hazel (Beverley, Yorkshire, UK, Nikon D7000 with 70-300 zoom at max, with 2x teleconverter, at f9, 1/320 sec, ISO 400 – tripod mounted, mirror up), A series of images were taken. The 21:06 one showed a grey column cutting across the central floor of the crater from the west and then bisecting the eastern rim. All detail inside is completely invisble. Some (but not all) of the other images showed a more blurred view of this feature. It's possible that this was a seeing ripple effect, or just the natural appearance of shadings on the Moon at this time, however for now this will be given an ALPO/BAA weight of 1.
On 1988 Apr 03 at UT02:25-02:30 Culver (Harker Heights, X, USA, Meade 2045 reflector, x40, seeing=turbulent) detected flashes coming from just north of the centre of Mare Tranquilitatis. Some of these flashes were of a duration of seconds whilst others were several minutes. Altogether ~20 flashes were seen, and not in the same place. "5 small star-like points could be located - and there were lots of craterlets". The spots were "lined up E-W at N of 10 deg latitude." Colour was not visible on these nor variations. Apparently the observer had seen this type of TLP before but had not reported them. The Cameron 2006 catalog ID=323 and weight=2. the ALPO/BAA weight=2.
On 1970 Aug 12 at UT21:00? an unknown observer commented about Plato: "Light #22, remarkable increase in brightness. #32 subsided & #14 shone out then faded & #16 brightened. (Fort says that till Apr. 1871 selenog recorded 1600 obs. of fluctuations of lights in Plato & had drawn 37 graphs of indiv. lights. These were deposited in the library of the Royal Astronomical Society by Birt)." The Cameron 1978 catalog ID=169 and the weight=3. The ALPO/BAA weight=2.
Mare Crisium 1965 Oct 11 UTC 07:32 Observed by McCord (Mt Wilson, CA, 100" reflector + spectrogram) "Line depth ratios a/b (H),, c/d (K) abnormally high compared with 23 other areas (including Aristarchus?)." NASA catalog weight=5 (very high). NASA catalog ID 902.
On 1992 Jan 20/21 at UT 23:49-00:15 M.C. Cook (Frimley, UK, 3" Questar telescope, x130, seeing=III) managed to see the central craterlet in Plato and an unnamed one north west of Mons Pico. Cameron comments - "were this & No. 429 LTP or just good seeing?)." Note it is possible that she mean LTP 439 in which case it would refer to the previous nights TLP. The Cameron 2006 catalog ID=439 and the weight=2. The ALPO/BAA weight=1.
Mare Crisium 1965 Oct 11 UTC 10:10 Observed by McCord (Mt Wilson, CA, 100" reflector + spectrogram) "Line depth ratios a/b (H),, c/d (K) abnormally high compared with 23 other areas (including Aristarchus?)." NASA catalog weight=5 (very high). NASA catalog ID 902.
Aristarchus & A 1965 Nov 10 UTC 01:25-01:57 Observed by Bartlett (Baltimore, MD, USA, 4" reflector, S=6, T=6) "Viol. tinge & radiance around nimbus; used red filter. Aris. A became larger." NASA catalog weight=4 (high). NASA catalog ID #913.
Lichtenberg area 1940 Oct 18 UT 07:11 Observed by Barcroft (Madera, CA, USA, 6" reflector) "Pronouced reddish-brown or orange color, less marked on next nite, & slight on 22nd, see #'s 477, 478." NASA catalog weight=3. ALPO/BAA weight=2. NASA catalog ID #476.
On 1992 May 19 at UT 01:00-02:05 P. Moore (Selsey, UK, 15" reflector, x260) saw at 01:25UT an unmistakable red-orange glow on the south and south-east rim with the "Spur". Apparently Chapman (Kent, UK) detected it easily. At 01:33UT the colour was barely visible. No TLP alert was issued because the souther edge of Mons Pico also exhibited a hint of colour, and anyway the seeing conditions were poor. Despite this no other features revealed colour. The Cameron 2006 catalog ID=446 and the weight=0. The ALPO/BAA weight=1.
On 1992 May 19 at UT 01:00-02:05 P. Moore (Selsey, UK, 15" reflector, x260) noted that the southern slope of Mons Pico had a tint of colour. No other features revealed colour apart from Aristarcus, where a TLP was going on. The Cameron 2006 catalog ID=446 and the weight=0. The ALPO/BAA weight=1.
Heraclides Point 1948 Oct 19 UTC 22:00 Observed by Moore (England, 12" reflector?) "Blurred, misty -- La Place was sharp. White diffused bright spot in S. Iridum close to Heraclides pt." NASA catalog weight=4 (high). NASA catalog ID #512.
Lictenberg Area 1940 Oct 19 UT 07:11 Observed by Barcroft (Madera, CA, 6" reflector) Pronounced reddish-brown or orange color. Less marked than previous night, & slight on 22nd. See #'s 477; 478". NASA catalog weight=3. NASA catalog ID #476. ALPO/BAA weight=2.
On 2009 Jun 11 at UT01:00-01:15 C. Brook (Plymouth, UK, 2" refractor, x25, seeing excellent and no cloud or haze) obsrved fluctuations in the brightness of Aristarchus crater. No brightness fluctuations were seen elsewhere. The ALPO/BAA weight=1.
Posidonius 1849 Feb 11 UT 02:00? Observed by Schmidt (Athens, Greece, 7" refractor) "Bright little crater in it was shadowless. Schroter saw repeated changes in it & others & once saw this crater's shadow replaced by a gray veil. Gruithuisen saw the same thing as Schroter in 1821." NASA catalog weight=4 (high). NASA catalog ID #128. ALPO/BAA weight=3.
1886 Oct 16 UTC 22:00 Observed by Lihou (France?) "Unusual phenomena ? (drawing)" Ref Sirius, Vol 20, 45 p69 (1887). NASA catalog weight=1 (very low). NASA catalog ID #252. ALPO/BAA weight=1.
Near Aristarchus 1970 Mar 26 UT 17:00 Observed by Sekiguchi, Maisumoto (Tokyo, Japan, 36" reflector) "Pts. N & S of crater were brighter by 0.3 & 0.2 mag. respectively than normal -- far beyond limits of error. Color index (CI) also showed less depend. on phase by 0.1-0.2 mag. Did not show reddening dur. enhancement. Polariz. was less by 1-2%. Photog. photom. showed brightening over whole moon. Resolution = 2,3 km" NASA catalog weight=5 and catalog ID #1236. ALPO/BAA weight=3.
North of Kepler 1970 Mar 26 UT 17:00 Observed by Sekiguchi, Maisumoto (Tokyo, Japan, 36" reflector) "Photog. photom. showed brightening over whole moon. CI N. of Kepler enhanced by 0.5 mag. Resolution = 2,3 km" NASA catalog weight=5 (Very high). NASA catalog ID #1236.
On 1964 Jun 29 at UT 07:05-07:33 Bartlett (Baltimore, MD, USA, 4" reflector x240, S=5, T=4) suspected a violet glare? on the EWBS of Aristarchus, but was too faint to be certain. The bright art of the floor was granulated and had a ceppery tint. The Cameron 1978 catalog ID=827 and weight=4. The ALPO/BAA weight=2.
Aristarchus-Herodotus 1967 May 29 UT 06:40-07:25 Observed by Anderson (Manchester, N.Hampshire, 10" reflector, x212, S=G, T=E) "After timing sunset on Theophilus & Cyrillus turned to Aris.-Herod. At 0640 saw red- brown color centered at ?=.685, eta=+.390. Glow strongest at largest area at 0640. Decreased in area but not in intensity to 1/2 its size at 0648. At 0650 color gone. Seen again at 0658 but not so pronounced. Faded out at 0700, obs. terminated at 0725. (Haas thinks it might have been atm. dispersion at such low alt. of 12-17 deg)." NASA catalog weight=1. NASA catalog ID #1038. ALPO/BAA weight=1.
On 1981 Dec 16 at UT 17:45 B.W. Chapman, Kingston-Upon-Thames, UK, 11.5cm refractor, seeing II, trasnparency Fair) found the east outer ridge brighter in red - inclined to blue. The ALPO/BAA weight=1.
On 1981 Dec 16 at UT 17:45 B.W. Chapman, Kingston-Upon-Thames, UK, 11.5cm refractor, seeing II, trasnparency Fair) found the west inner ridge lighter in red, and so to the east and south- west floor. The ALPO/BAA weight=1.
On 1964 Jun 30 at UT 05:50-06:10 Bartlett (Baltimore, MD, USA) observed the following in Aristarchus: "Nimbus only -- dark viol. hue. S. part of Aris. floor was granualated & a brown tinge -- changed to yellow & a brown tinge at 0500. First time he ever saw such a change in color. (this obs.listed in 210 & MBMW as June 20, but is a misprint)". The Cameron 1978 catalog ID=828 and weight=4. The ALPO/BAA weight=3.
Aristarchus 1976 Nov 13 UT 05:25 Observed by Bartlett (Baltimore, MD, USA, 3" refractor, 54-200x, S=6, T=4) "Floor 8deg except S.=6deg which is also granulated & la pale yellow. Different aspect fr. other obs. at same col. Viol. in outer nimbus. Bright blue-viol. glare where viol. radiance was on 11th. SWBS still large & 9 deg bright." NASA catalog weight=4 (high). NASA catalog ID #1457.
Near Calippus 1973 Jan 25 UT 19:20-19:30 Observed by Frank (E.Pepperell, Massachusetts, USA, 6" reflector, x100, S=G) "Bright spot nr. Calippus. Sketch (Calippus alpha, or unnamed peak N. of it?). Est. albedo=8.5 & surroundings at 0.5 at 1015h. Obj. not noticeable at all during 1st 1/2 cycle thru FM in Dec. & Jan. (ALPO-LTP prog.)" NASA catalog weight=0 (very unreliable). NASA catalog ID #1360.
White spot in Walter 1973 Jan 25 UT 19:20-19:39 Observed by Frank (E.Pepperell, Massachusetts, USA, 6" reflector, x100, S=G) "White spot in Walter barely distinct fr. surroundings & crater rim. It's albedo=8, surroundings=7 (ALPO-LTP prog.)" NASA catalog weight=3. NASA catalog ID #1360. ALPO/BAA weight=2.
Aristarchus 1976 Nov 14 UT 06:09 Observed by Bartlett (Baltimore, MD, USA, 3" refractor, 54-200x, S=5-4, T=5) "Walls & floor 8deg except S.= 6deg, SWBS now smaller but still 9deg. S.floor still granulated & now yellow-brown. Strong viol. tint still on outer nimbus but now viol. radiance (gas?) again on ENE rim as on 11th, but not as on 13th" NASA catalog weight=4 (high). NASA catalog ID #1458.
On 1994 Jan 04 at UT21:00 J. Nibbering (Rosendaal, Netherlands) obtained a photograph that shows a large crescent of light centred on Tycho crater, but includes also: Lilius, but not to Clavius. Cameron suspects strongly that it was caused by camera lens flare. The Cameron 2006 catalog ID=471 and the weight=5. The ALPO/BAA weight=1.