TLP Repeat Illumination/Libration and Earthshine predictions for: Denmark - Copenhagen



Ill is percentage illumination of the Moon
*Indicates a repeat illumination and libration event to within +/- 1 deg for both
A non-* indicates just repeat illumination to within +/-0.5 deg


2026-Jun-08 UT 02:27-02:36 Ill=53% Rupes_Recta observed by daSilva on 1971-6-16

     On 1971 Jun 16 at UT 07:08-07:09 Raimundo Nonato da Silva 
     (Parnaiba, PI, Brazil, 9.5" reflector, x90, seeing=good) 
     observed during a lunar eclipse that the Straight Wall 
     surroundings were darker than an observation from two days 
     earlier. At 07:09UT tonality became clearer. As dawn was in 
     progress and atmospheric turbulence, not sure if it was a TLP? 
     Other features were normal. The Cameron 1978 catalog ID=1297 and 
     weight=1. The ALPO/BAA weight=1.


2026-Jun-12 UT 02:13-02:34 Ill=13% Grimaldi observed by Firsoff on 1938-3-28 *

     Grimaldi 1938 Mar 28 UTC 09:30 Observer: Firsoff (Glastonbury, UK - 6" 
     reflector) - Slight greenish colour - {Note the UTC given in the NASA 
     catalog is 09:30 which is in daylight here in the UK - possibly the 
     catalog is wrong, else the observer was observing in daylight, but 
     worth checking out just in case}. NASA catalog ID No. #433 and NASA 
     weight=4 (good).


2026-Jun-18 UT 19:49-19:54 Ill=19% Plato observed by Schroter on 1788-4-9

     Bright point seen near Plato. A much brighter one was near
     Aristarchus. Apparently seen by both Schroter and Bode.
     The Cameron 1978 catalog ID=43 and weight=5. The
     ALPO/BAA catalog weight=3.


2026-Jun-18 UT 19:49-19:54 Ill=19% Prinz observed by Schroter on 1788-4-9

     On 1788 Apr 09 UT 20:00-21:00 Schroter (Liienthal, Germany) observed a 
     bright spot 26" N of Aristarchus rim. Glimmering point became nebulous 
     in Herschellan telescope at 161x. Changes were seen and it was brighter 
     than Aristarchus. The was a confirmed observation by Schroter and Bode?
     The Cameron 1978 catalog ID=42 and the weight=5. The ALPO/BAA weight=4.


2026-Jun-18 UT 19:49-19:54 Ill=19% Aristarchus observed by Welch on 1965-8-1

     On 1965 Aug 01 at UT 05:00 Welch (Table Mountain, CA, USA, 6" 
     reflector, seeing=excellent) observed some star-like flashes in 
     Aristarchus in ashen light. Cameron says 7/31/65 in MBMW=local time = 
     6/1/65 in UT. The Cameron 1978 catalog ID=886 and the 
     weight=2. The ALPO/BAA weight=2.


2026-Jun-18 UT 19:49-19:54 Ill=19% Aristarchus observed by Moore_E on 1973-4-6

     On 1973 Apr 06 at UT19:34-19:40 E. and C. Moore (England?, UK) 
     and Hitchens (Lincolnshire, UK, 11" reflector) observed the 
     following in Aristarchus crater: "Unusual brightness . Att'n 
     drawn from occultation. Had a bright pt. of mag. 7 as if 
     slightly defocussed star, yellowish in color on NE (IAU?) rim. 
     Brightened & expamded. Later scintillate. Wife called, each 
     idep. drew same phenom. Hitchens also saw glowing in same time 
     period (indep. confirm.)". The Cameron 1978 catalog ID=1365 and 
     weight=5. The ALPO/BAA weight=3.


2026-Jun-19 UT 19:49-20:08 Ill=28% Plato observed by Schroter on 1788-4-10

     Bright point seen near Plato. A much brighter one was near
     Aristarchus. Apparently seen by both Schroter and Bode.
     The Cameron 1978 catalog ID=43 and weight=5. The
     ALPO/BAA catalog weight=3.


2026-Jun-19 UT 19:49-20:08 Ill=28% Prinz observed by Schroter on 1788-4-10

     Bright point 26" N of Aristarchus rim. Resembled one
     near Plato but less conspicuous. The was a confirmed
     observation by Schroter and Bode?


2026-Jun-19 UT 19:49-19:53 Ill=28% Picard observed by Birt_WR on 1877-6-15

     On 1877 Jun 15 at UT 20:00 Birt (England, UK) observed a bright spot 
     east of Picard. The reason why this was regarded as a TLP, accoridng to 
     Cameron was that it was supposed to be faint or invisible. The Cameron 
     1978 catalog ID=193 and the weight=3. The ALPO/BAA weight=3.


2026-Jun-19 UT 19:49-19:58 Ill=28% Aristarchus observed by Rey on 1903-3-3

     On 1903 Mar 03 at UT 18:30 Rey (Marseilles, France) observed a star-
     like point of light in the Aristarchus region, on the dark part of the 
     Moon (indep. confirm?). The Cameron 1978 catalog ID=315 and the weight=
     5. The ALPO/BAA weight=2.


2026-Jun-19 UT 19:49-20:08 Ill=28% Aristarchus observed by Bornhurst on 1965-8-2

     On 1965 Aug 02 at UT 03:57-03:58 Bornhurst (Monterey Park, CA, USA, 
     10" reflector, x240, S=5) observed some star-like flashes in 
     Aristarchus in ashen light. The Cameron 1978 catalog ID=887 and the 
     weight=3. The ALPO/BAA weight=2.


2026-Jun-19 UT 19:49-20:01 Ill=28% Hipparchus observed by Schnuckel on 1972-3-19

     Hipparchus 1972 Mar 19 UT 21:07-21:29 observed by Schnuckel (52.5N, 
     13.8E, 60mm refractor) "Two sudden white brightenings in the West wall 
     approx 7 magnitude. First was at 21:07 UT and the second was at 
     21:29UT. Both lasted approximately 1 sec in duration." - Hilbrecht and 
     Kuveler, Earth, Moon & Planets, 30 (1984), p53-61


2026-Jun-19 UT 19:49-20:08 Ill=28% Janssen observed by Marshall_KP on 1983-9-11

     On 1983 Sep 11 at UT 23:52 K.P. Marshall (Columbia, 12" 
     reflector, x268, seeing II), whilst sketching the crater 
     Janssen noticed a tenuous red patch on the southern junction 
     of the valley which joins Fabricius to A. Nothing resembling 
     this found on nearby areas. The ALPO/BAA weight=1.


2026-Jun-19 UT 19:56-20:08 Ill=28% Aristarchus observed by Grego_P on 2010-4-18

     On 2010Apr18 at UT 20:45-21:00 P. Grego (St Dennis, UK, 17" 
     reflector - first practice run) observed that Aristarchus in 
     Earthishine was the brightest that he had seen it before. The 
     effect had faded to normal in the next 15 minutes though. "The 
     bright spot was initially thought to be part of the wall of 
     Aristarchus, but on closer examination the spot was probably the
     crater’s central peak. At around this time I estimated the 
     brightness of the peak to be around magnitude 8, but this is a 
     poor estimate as no suitable comparison stars in the immediate 
     vicinity of the field of view were to be seen. Aristarchus’ 
     outline was visible, as was a clearly defined sweep of 
     brightness to its west (presumably the high albedo markings 
     southeast of Herodotus) and another illuminated area to the 
     north of Aristarchus (presumably the Vaisala area), and a small 
     illuminated patch on the eastern flanks of Aristarchus. No other 
     areas of the Moon in earthshine appeared to be as bright as 
     these markings, and there were certainly no other clearly-
     defined spots as brilliant as the one that lay in Aristarchus. A 
     watch was kept until 22:00 UT, when the Moon went out of view 
     behind a tree. During this period it appeared that the spot was 
     becoming less bright and less clearly-defined, although the 
     other albedo markings in its vicinity remained visible; this may 
     have been a consequence of the Moon’s diminishing altitude. 
     ALPO/BAA weight=1.


2026-Jun-20 UT 19:50-20:14 Ill=39% Plato observed by Schroter on 1788-4-11

     Bright point seen near Plato. A much brighter one was near
     Aristarchus. Apparently seen by both Schroter and Bode.
     The Cameron 1978 catalog ID=43 and weight=5. The
     ALPO/BAA catalog weight=3.


2026-Jun-20 UT 19:50-20:14 Ill=39% Prinz observed by Schroter on 1788-4-11

     Bright point 26" N of Aristarchus rim. Resembled one
     near Plato but less conspicuous. The was a confirmed
     observation by Schroter and Bode?


2026-Jun-20 UT 19:50-20:14 Ill=39% Aristarchus observed by Bornhurst on 1965-8-3

     On 1965 Aug 03 at UT 04:18-04:24 Bornhurst (Monterey Park, CA, USA, 
     10" reflector, x240, S=F-G) and Leasure and Emanuel (Whittier, CA, USA) 
     observed some star-like flashes in Aristarchus in ashen light 
     (confirmed). The Cameron 1978 catalog ID=888 and the weight=5. The 
     ALPO/BAA weight=4.


2026-Jun-20 UT 19:50-20:14 Ill=39% Unknown observed by Unknown_Observer on 1965-10-1

     On 1965 Oct 01 at 04:00UT an unknown observer saw a TLP (feature name 
     not given in the Cameron catalog - nor a description or reference). The 
     Cameron 1978 catalog ID=897 and weight=1. The ALPO/BAA weigh=1.


2026-Jun-20 UT 19:50-20:01 Ill=39% Aristarchus observed by Kozyrev on 1968-6-1

     On 1968 Jun 01 at UT 21:00? Kozyrev (Crimea?, Soviet Union)
     Gas luminescence seen in Aristarchus crater. The Cameron 1978 catalog 
     ID=1075 and weight=3. The ALPO/BAA weight=3.


2026-Jun-20 UT 19:50-20:14 Ill=39% Aristarchus observed by Younger on 1969-7-20

     On 1969 Jul 20 at UT 0530-0540 Younger and Byl (Victoria, BC, Canada, 
     48" reflector) saw a fuzzy brightening near Aristarchus of less than 
     0.5 minute of arc diameter (Apollo 11 watch). The Cameron 1978 catalog 
     ID=1171 and weight=4. The ALPO/BAA weight=2.


2026-Jun-20 UT 19:50-20:11 Ill=39% Burg observed by Moore_P on 1972-5-18 *

     Burg 1972 May 18 UT 20:50-21:45, 22:15-23:00 Observed by Moore 
     (Selsey, England, 12.5" reflector, x350, S=3-4), and Fitton 
     (Lancashire, England, 8.5" reflectpr, x200) "Suspected floor 
     brightening at 2050h with a luminous strip to the SW. Persisted 
     for sometime. Faded at 2110h & invis. at 2145h. Fitton from 
     2215h-2300h saw nothing unusual, (after event tho.)" NASA 
     catalog weight=3. NASA catalog ID #1333. ALPO/BAA weight=1.


2026-Jun-21 UT 19:50-20:11 Ill=49% Bessel observed by Dennett_F on 1877-6-17

     Bessel 1877 Jun 17 UT 22:30 Observed by Denett (England?, 2.75" 
     reflector) "Tho't he could detect a minute pt. of light shining out of 
     dark crater. (no high peaks in Bessel to catch light.)" NASA catalog 
     weight=3 (average). NASA catalog ID #194. ALPO/BAA weight=3.


2026-Jun-21 UT 19:50-20:11 Ill=49% Aristarchus observed by Bornhurst on 1965-8-4

     On 1965 Aug 04 at UT 04:02-04:04 Bornhurst (Monterey Park, CA, USA, 
     10" reflector, x240, S=F-G) observed some star-like flashes in 
     Aristarchus in ashen light. The Cameron 1978 catalog ID=889 and the 
     weight=3. The ALPO/BAA weight=2.


2026-Jun-21 UT 19:50-20:11 Ill=49% Unknown observed by Unknown_Observer on 1965-10-2

     On 1965 Oct 02 at 04:00UT an unknown observer saw a TLP (feature name 
     not given in the Cameron catalog - nor a description or reference). The 
     Cameron 1978 catalog ID=898 and weight=1. The ALPO/BAA weigh=1.


2026-Jun-21 UT 19:50-22:10 Ill=49% Theophilus observed by Ruchatz on 1972-5-19 *

     Theophilus 1972 May 19 UT 23:48 Theophilus observed by Ruchatz (51N 
     10E, 60mm refractor, T=4, S=2) "Diminution of brightness of the S wall 
     for a short time" - Hilbrecht and Kuveler, Earth, Moon & Planets, 30 
     (1984), p53-61.


2026-Jun-22 UT 19:50-21:55 Ill=59% Mons_Piton observed by Schneller on 1960-12-26 *

     Piton 1960 Dec 26 ? UT 00:00? Observed by Schneller (Cleveland, OH, 
     USA, 8" Reflector, x53), "Red obscuration; less intense than Nov. (date 
     not given, but discussion suggests near SR, therefore Dec 28th most 
     likely date -- ancill. data given for 28th)." NASA catalog weight=3 
     (average). NASA catalog ID #732.


2026-Jun-22 UT 19:50-19:56 Ill=59% Mare_Vaporum observed by Bentley on 1969-4-24

     Mare Vaporum 1969 Apr 24 UT 19:34 Observed by Bentley (England, 
     8" reflector, x320, S=E) "NW part of mare obscured for 4 min., 
     gradually thinning." NASA catalog weight=3. NASA catalog ID No. 
     1123. ALPO/BAA weight=2.


2026-Jun-22 UT 19:50-19:56 Ill=59% Aristillus observed by Pasternak on 1973-4-10

     Aristillus 1973 Apr 10 UT 20:18-20:24 Observed by Pasternak (53.33N, 
     7.5E, 75mm refractor, T=3, S=3) "Faint reddish area at the SE wall of 
     Aristillus"  - Hilbrecht and Kuveler, Earth, Moon & Planets, 30 (1984), 
     p53-61.


2026-Jun-22 UT 19:50-19:56 Ill=59% Beer observed by Darling_D on 1978-11-8

     On 1978 Nov 08 at UT03:00 D. Darling (Sun Praire, WI, USA, 
     12.5" reflector, x95, seeing 8/10) saw near Beer and 
     Timocharis (11W, 30N) a bright flash inside the dark area. It 
     appeared like a diamond twinkling in sunlight and was somewhat 
     dazzling to the eyes. Cameron wonders in this was a meteor? 
     The Cameron 2005 TLP catalog ID=39 and weight=2. This is an 
     ALPO observation. The ALPO/BAA weight is 3.


2026-Jun-22 UT 19:50-20:31 Ill=59% Torricelli_B observed by Gray_R on 2002-10-14 *

     Torricelli B 2002 Oct 14 UT 02:58-03:43 Observed by Gray (Winnemucca, 
     NV, USA, 152mm refractor x114, x305, seeing Antoniadi III, transparency 
     good) "I was out this morning (2:58-3:43 UT, October 14, 2002) 
     observing Torricelli B. At 3:17 UT the west sunlit wall of the crater 
     brightened from an intensity (Elger Scale) of 5.0 to 9.0. In actual 
     terms it went from slightly less bright than the walls of Picard to as 
     bright as the sunlit west wall of Dionysius. This was observed at 114x 
     in white light, where all three craters were in the field of view 
     simultaneously. This event lasted less than a minute and no comparable
     brightening in Dionysius or Picard was seen. The wall of Torricelli B 
     returned to 5.0 in brightness. I continued to observe Torricelli B in 
     white light until 3:43 UT, but the brightness remained at 5.0. Before 
     the brightening I tried blinking Torricelli with the following 
     combinations of filters: Wratten Red 25 and Blue 38A, Red 25 and Blue 
     80, and Red 25 and Schott BG38 (Blue Green). Nothing showed up more 
     prominently in any combination except the Red 25-Blue 38A combination, 
     where Torricelli B became invisible in the Blue, probably because of 
     the filter density. Both the Blue 80 and Schott BG 38 seemed closer in
     density to the Red 25 than the Blue 38A is. I could not see any details 
     inside Torricelli B during this session, including the bright spot on 
     the NE rim." The ALPO/BAA weight=3.


2026-Jun-22 UT 19:50-19:56 Ill=59% Mare_Crisium observed by Brook_C on 2009-4-2

     On 2009 Apr 02 at UT 21:45-22:05 C. Brook (Plymouth, UK, 
     5" refractor, x40 and x100, using red and blue gelatine 
     Edmund Optics filters (rose No. 47 and blue No. 80), 
     transparency poor due to thick haze. seeing was excellent) 
     observed that that the rays that crossed Mare Cisrium from
     Proclus were brighter in red light than in blue. A similar 
     effect was also observed, to a lesser extent south of the
     Mare. Non-mare Crisium rays from Proclus did not have this effect. 
     The TLP was not seen at the higher magnification of x100.
     The ALPO/BAA weight=2.


2026-Jun-25 UT 19:50-22:23 Ill=85% Plato observed by Crick on 1979-12-29 *

     On 1979 Dec 29 at UT 17:45-18:20 Crick (Merchtem, Belgium, 6" 
     reflector, x140, seeing=III) found a violet spot in the NW inner wall. 
     The floor was obscured of detail on the northern half. All other 
     regions studied appeared normal. Observer unsure if this was a TLP or 
     spurious colour. Cameron 2006 catalog ID=80 and weight=3. ALPO/BAA 
     weight=3.


2026-Jun-25 UT 21:14-22:23 Ill=85% Gassendi observed by Cook_AC on 1979-12-29 *

     Gassendi 1979 Dec 29 UTC 20:09-22:04 - Observer: Cook (Frimley, Surrey, 
     UK) "Colour seen - almost certainly spurious colour and not a TLP".
     ALPO/BAA weight=1.


2026-Jun-28 UT 22:41-23:02 Ill=99% Endymion observed by Provenmire on 1968-6-10 *

     (65E, 56N) near Endymion & Mare Humboldt 1968 Jun 10 UT 02:35 Observed 
     by Provenmire, Robinson et al. (Hamburg, PA, USA, 6" reflector x105, 
     Seeing=good, alt=20deg) "While waiting for reappearance of Antares from 
     a grazing occultation at 13+/-4deg P.A. saw a prolonged blue flash 
     lasting from minimum of 1/2 to a max. of 2.0 s. Several others along 
     obs. path of several miles also saw it so not a local phenom. (located 
     38 deg from cusp, azimuth=157 deg?)" NASA catalog weight=5 (very good). 
     NASA catalog ID #1078.