Aristarchus 1976 Nov 14 UT 06:09 Observed by Bartlett (Baltimore, MD,
USA, 3" refractor, 54-200x, S=5-4, T=5) "Walls & floor 8deg except S.=
6deg, SWBS now smaller but still 9deg. S.floor still granulated & now
yellow-brown. Strong viol. tint still on outer nimbus but now viol.
radiance (gas?) again on ENE rim as on 11th, but not as on 13th"
NASA catalog weight=4 (high). NASA catalog ID #1458.
On 1973 Dec 18 at UT06:35-06:38 Pasternak (53deg 20' N and 7deg 30' E,
using 75mm reflector, focal length 700mm, transparency 1 out of 5 and
seeing 2 out of 5) observed a faint brightening in the south wall of
Aristarchus. Published in Hilbrecht and Kuveler, Moon and Planets, 30
(1984) p53-61. ALPO/BAA weight=1.
Leibnitz Mountains 1955 May 24 UT 21:30-22:00 Observed by Firsoff
(Somerset, England 6.5" reflector, x240, seeing = very good). "Changing
lights over a period of time, lunar aurora? Beyond cusps were 2 bright
pts. 1 was sparkling and dancing and weaker intensity. Then a faint
beam detached itself & shot up vertically, becoming more intense but
faded at the base. Total length @ 160 km. Endured for > 2 s. Due to
telescope spider or lunar aurora?" NASA catalog weight=4 (good). NASA
catalog ID #593.
On 1981 Jan 09 at UT 00:30-00:45 D. Darling (Sun Praire, WI, USA,
12.5" reflector, seeing=8/10, transparency clear, but Moon low at 7 deg
above the horizon) found that despite Aristarchus being seen to be
bright in Earthshine, it was not as bright as Menelaus and Manilius.
Cameron 2006 catalog ID=121 and weight=1. ALPO/BAA weight=1.
On 1981 Jan 09 at UT 00:30-00:45 D. Darling (Sun Praire, WI, USA,
12.5" reflector, seeing=8/10 and the sky was clear - the Moon was at
7deg altitude though) saw that Manilius outshone Aristarchus - or was
it that Aristarchus was especially faint tonight? Manilius could be
seen even when the illuminated part of the Moon was in the eyepiece.
The Cameron 2006 catalog ID=121 and weight=1. The ALPO/BAA weight=1.
On 1981 Jan 09 at UT 00:30-00:45 D. Darling (Sun Praire, WI, USA,
12.5" reflector, seeing=8/10 and the sky was clear - the Moon was at
7 deg altitude though) saw that Menelaus outshone Aristarchus - or was
it that Aristarchus was especially faint tonight? Menelaus could be
seen even when the illuminated part of the Moon was in the eyepiece.
The Cameron 2006 catalog ID=121 and weight=1. The ALPO/BAA weight=1.
On 1941 Mar 31 UT 03:15 Barcroft (Madera, CA, USA, 6" reflector)
observed Aristarchus in Earthshine - Haas thought it must have been
unusually bright. The Cameron 1978 catalog ID=486 and weight=3. The
ALPO/BAA weight=2.
On 1788 Dec 02 at UT 04:35 Schroter (Lillienthal, Germany) noted that
Aristarchus was extraordinarily bright, like a star. The Cameron 1978
catalog ID=51 and the weight=4. The ALPO/BAA weight=3.
In 1949 May 02 at UT 03:30-04:00 Barcroft (Madera, CA, USA, 10"
reflector, x96) observed in Aristarchus crater, in Earthshine, a
dull glow -- silvery phosphorescence.This was not visible for 30
min prior. Cameron comments that this is a confirmation of
Wilkins TLP from a few hours earlier? The Cameron 1978 catalog
ID=519 and weight=5. The ALPO/BAA weight=2.
On 1983 Jun 14 at UT22:10-23:15 R. Mosely (Coventry, UK, 3"
refractor, x38, seeing IV-V) observed a limb brightening near
Olbers, though the cdrater itself was not visible in Earthshine.
By 22:30 the glow seemed to spread a little vurther to the
north. The ALPO/BAA weight=1.
On 1983 Jun 14 at UT22:10-23:15 R. Mosely (Coventry, UK, 3"
refractor, x38, seeing IV-V) observed a limb brightening from
the vicinity of Pythagoras to the north pole cusp. The ALPO/BAA weight=1.
Proclus C region 1985 May 23 UT 17:41 Photographed by Kolovos (observer
from Thessoloniki, Greece, observing site near Bafra Serrain, Greece,
4"refractor, seeing excellent) "Observer took a series of expousres on
a portable scope of the Moon. On one of them a very bright slightly
elliptical spot was seen. Spot was very close to the Proclus C crater.
Upon analysis it was claimed that the spot of light had rotated the
direction of illumination of shadows in adjacent craters - however
subsequent analysis casts doubt on this. Papers on this report
were published in Icarus. Rast and Maley suggested that it was sun
glint off a spinning US ex-military weather satellite that just by
chance came across the field of view of the Moon a few tens of seconds
around the time of the photographed flash. Was this a coincidence or
not? If it were a satellite sun-glint then the satellite would have to
be tumbling incredibly fast in order for the flash to be so sharp in
the photograph - so the satellite explanation is not completely 100%
confirmed." The Cameron 2006 catalog ID=273 and the weight=5. The
ALPO/BAA weight=2.
On 1971 Jul 26 at UT 21:40-22:05 daSilva (Paranaiba, Brazil, 13"
refractor, x224, seeing=good and transparency=fair) observed two
brilliant points in Aristarchus - the right one was the more
brilliant of the two. The observer says that this was not a TLP,
but is similar to other reports (Apollo 15 watch). The Cameron
1978 catalog ID=1300 and weight=1. The ALPO/BAA weight=1.
On 1978 Mar 13 at 17:25UT V.M. Chernov (Soviet Union) observed that the
northern cusp was elongated into Earthshine, 4.6 days after New Moon.
One day before this the cusps appeared nromal to him. The ALPO/BAA
weight=1.
Posidonius 1821 Apr 07 UTC 18:00? Observed by Gruithuisen (Munich,
Germany) "Small bright crater in it was shadowless. Schroter also saw
it shadowless several X" NASA catalog weight=4 (good). NASA catalog ID
#87. ALPO/BAA weight=3.
In 1965 Jul 04 at UT 03:53-05:59 Gridley, Welch (West Covina, CA, USA,
4.5" and 8" reflector, seeing=excellent), Albert (CA, 8" reflector,
x375) and Emanuel (8" reflector) observed star-like flashes in
Aristarchus crater. Cameron says this confirmed and that the date
in MBMW is 7/3/65 which is local time = 4th UT also but is in error due
to misreading of handwriting. The Cameron 1978 catalog ID=883 and
weight=3. The ALPO/BAA weight=3.
1977 Apr 23 UT19:30-22:45 Foley (10.75" Newtonian and 4.5"
refractor, seeing II, transpaency excellent) saw som every large
variations in the brightness of Aristarchus whereas other
features in Earthshine remained stable. Aristarchus was seen to
be blue/violet. ALPO/BAA weight=2.
On 1985 May 24 at UT 21:01-22:40 P.W. Foley (Kent, UK, 12" reflector)
observed that Aristarchus was very bright (varied) and had a strong
(transient) red/rose colour and the crater floor was glowing. Detail
was visible. Mobberley (Suffolk, UK) also found the floor of the crater
to be "glowing". Photographs of Earthshine excellent. The Cameron 2006
catalog ID=274 and the weight=5. The ALPO/BAA weight=3.
On 1891 Nov 07 at UT=19:00 d'Adjuda of Lisbon, Portugal (seeing fair)
whilst observing Aristarchus noticed that the crater appeared as very
distinct luminous point in the dark. Cameron 1978 catalog ID=275 and
weight=3. ALPO/BAA weight=1.
On 1992 Dec 30 at UT 17:36 A. Dollfus (Meudon, France, 1m aperture
telescope used) detected evidence for a dust cloud using CCD
polarimetry. The ALPO/BAA weight=5.
Proclus 1877 Mar 21 UT 20:00? Observed by Barrett (England?)
described in NASA catalog as: "Brilliant illum. -- not from
sun". NASA catalog weight=2. NASA catalog event ID=#188.
ALPO/BAA weight=1.
On 1982 Dec 22 at UT 19:20-20:10 J-H Robinson (Teighmouth, Devon, UK,
10" reflector, x150, seeing=IV-V) could not distinguish between Messier
and Messier A. The tail of these features was very bright - two
telescopes were used. Moore (Selsey, UK, 12" reflector, seeing=III)
could see Messier A but found Messier itself obscured - just see the
west wall and thought that the comet like tail was unusual as it did
not appear divided. The Cameron 2006 catalog ID=192 and weight=5. The
ALPO/BAA weight=3.
Messier 1968 May 05 UT 01:35-03:35 Observed by Delano (USA).
No oclour noticed with Moon blink device, but Messier A's W.
wall did brighten slightly over the 2 hours of observations
compared to Messier's W wall. The ffect was less marked in
the 2nd hour. ALPO/BAA weight=1.
Alphonsus 1968 May 05 UTC 20:00 Observed by Farrant (Cambridge,
England, 8" reflector, x220, Seeing: Good). "Did not see gray patch SE
(ast. ?) of c.p. Noted W. (ast. ?) dark patch was invis. while S. one
was seen easily, emerging from shadow. On 7th all seen easily, emerging
from shadow. On 7th all 3 clearly vis. with the darkest one the invos.
one on 5th." NASA catalog weight=3 (average). NASA catalog ID #1071.
Daniell 1983 Jun 18 UT 22:06-22:25) P.Madej (Huddersfield, UK,
77mm refractor, x83,x166, seeing II-III, transparency fair).
Noted on the inside W eall a faint red rose like glow (with a
diameter? about it). The red glow varied in brightness with a
period of about 2 minutes. It looked somewhat brighter at x166.
The glow was still visible when the observation ended at 22:15
ALPO/BAA weight=1.
Vallis Alpes 1983 Jun 18 UT 22:01-22:23 P.Madej (Huddersfield, UK,
77mm refractor, x83,x250, seeing II-III, transparency fair).
After studying the whole length of this valley, the observer saw
a change in "albedo" and a small change in colour of the valley
floor near to the Plato end. This colour was not seen in a
yellow Wratten 15 filter but was noted in a purple Wratten 35
filter, and was strong in a red filter. Also the crater
Trouvelot was not seen at x250 with a x2 Barlow.Wratten 25.
ALPO/BAA weight=1.
On 1979 Sep 29 at UT10:00-12:00 S. Turner (Maryborough, Australia)
observed a strong beacon like flash in white light that moved back and
forth in the east wall of Plato (very bright) and Mons Pico. tried
changing eyepiece and the field of view, but this wasn't the cause of
the effect. A check at 11:07UT did not show the effect, but it was back
again by 11:18UT being more pronounced at Mons Pico than the east wall
of Plato. SSW of Mons Pico was also blinking slightly. At 11:32 the
blinking effect was irregular 5-10 sec and this continued until
12:00UT. Cameron 2006 catalog ID=71 and weight=0 but she suggests
atmospheric scintillation as a cause. ALPO/BAA weight=1.
On 1979 Sep 29 at UT10:00-12:00 S. Turner (Maryborough, Australia)
observed a strong beacon like flash in white light that moved back and
forth in the east wall of Plato (very bright) and Mons Pico. tried
changing eyepiece and the field of view, but this wasn't the cause of
the effect. A check at 11:07UT did not show the effect, but it was back
again by 11:18UT being more pronounced at Mons Pico than the east wall
of Plato. SSW of Mons Pico was also blinking slightly. At 11:32 the
blinking effect was irregular 5-10 sec and this continued until
12:00UT. Cameron 2006 catalog ID=71 and weight=0 but she suggests
atmospheric scintillation as a cause. ALPO/BAA weight=1.
Plato 1972 Jun 19 UT 21:40-22:30 Observed by S.A. Jones
(Swansea, Wales, 12" reflector x150) and Moore (Selsey, England,
12.5" reflector x450) "Noted a bright area in the center. Moore
noted nothing unusual & he tho't obs. saw one of permanent light
patches" NASA catalog weight=0 (very low). NASA catalog ID #
1336. ALPO/BAA weight=1
Plato 1886 Sep 06 UT 19:00? Observed by Valderama (Italy?) "Streak of
light on dark floor of crater in shadow. (sunlight between peaks on
walls?)" NASA catalog weight=0 (most unlikely to be a TLP). NASA
catalog ID #251. ALPO/BAA catalog weight=1.
On 1871 Nov 20 at UT 17:30-19:30 H. Pratt (UK) saw one of the most
spectacular TLP obscurations that he had ever seen in Mare Frigoras. He
observed a kind of haze around the north west (NE?) slopes of Plato.
This effect was not seen elsewhere and all objects in Mare Frigoris
were indistinct or veiled. By 18:30 the effect was modified and by
19:30 very little trace was seen. Ref. from Corliss.
Plato 1887 Feb 01 UT 18:00 Observed by Elger (England) "Ill-defined
shadow of peaks of W.border-in contrast to sharpness of mts. outside
it. Never seen before. Such phenomena occur on floor, but never on
ramparts. (Drawing)." NASA catalog weight=4 (high). NASA catalog
ID #254. ALPO/BAA catalog weight=1.
In 1824 Jul 04 at UT23:00? Emmett (England, UK) observed a star-like
light on the rim (in the dark). The Cameron 1978 catalog ID=100 and the
weight=3. The ALPO/BAA weight=2.
Plato 1916 Jul 8 UT 19:00? Observed by Markov (Russia) "Light on the
shadow of the bands at the bottom (similar to #362)" NASA catalog
weight=3 (average). NASA catalog ID #364. ALPO/BAA weight=2.
On 1972 Feb 23 at UT0010-0035 Fornarucci (Garfield, NJ, USA, 6"
reflector, x250, seeing=fair and transparency=3.5). Shading
usually visible west of it was not seen. Cameon comments that
the albedo must have been at 5, where normally it is 4.5 and the
nearby plain is 5). Cameron 1978 catalog ID=1322 and weight=2.
ALPO/BAA weight=2.
Alphonsus 1990 Feb 03 UT 18:00-18:23 Observed by A.C. Cook
(Frimley, UK, CCD video camera, seeing III-IV). At 18:06 W and
SE dark floor patches, equally dark, but at 18:10 and 18:23 the
W dark patch was the darker of the two?. Between 18:06 and 18:23
and a bright patch to the north of the central peak brightned
slightly wrt the its surroundings. However seeing conditions
worsened as the observing session progressed, and in view of
this the ALPO/BAA weight=1.
Plato 1907 Jan 22 UT 20:00 Observed by Fauth (Germany?) "Glow of light
in part of crater" NASA catalog weight=3 (average). NASA catalog
ID 327.
On 1971 Jul 31 at UT 21:40 (18:40 local time?) Miranda (Plaui, Brazil, 4" Refractor, 80x, 160x, Moon 70deg in altitude)
observed an intermittent and curious brilliance on top of a peak
(with irregular reflection) north of Mons Hadley (5E, 27N). The
Cameron 1978 catalog ID=1302 and weight=2. The ALPO/BAA
weight=2.
On 1969 Mar 27 at UT 18:42-18:47 Ringsdore (England, 15"
reflector, x350), Moseley (Armagh, Northern Ireland) and P.
Moore (Selsey, UK) observed nothing unusual in Alphonsus at
18:40UT, but at 18:45UT Ringsdore saw a blurring. At 18:43UT
Mosely saw a reddush-orange patch and this was confirmed by
Moore. NNW of the central peak, Mosely got a blink, but Moore
did not because of too much stray light. The colour was like
Jupiter's red spot, but less pronounced. The Cameron 1978
catalog ID=1118 and weight=5. The ALPO/BAA weight=4.
Plato 1932 Apr 15 UT 06:57 Observed by A.V. Goddard & friend
(Portland, Oregon, USA, 16" telescope, S=G steady) "Sudden
appearance of a white spot like a cloud of steam (in appearance
only), and in less than a minute it had spread in a NW
direction, until it almost reached the rim of the crater" NASA
catalog weight=4. NASA catalog ID #403. ALPO/BAA weight=4.
Copernicus 1932 Mar 16 UTC 18:45-19:30 Observed by Barker (Cheshunt,
England, 12.5" reflector, x310) "Term. from Cop. to lat.20S was misty &
hard to define. Rest was usual sharp definition. Mistiness cleared at
1930. Cleaned his eyepiece & prism but it persisted." NASA catalog
weight=3 (average). NASA catalog ID #402.
On 1980 Jan 26 at UT21:35-22:25 Blair (Refrewshire, Scotland, 10"
reflector, 83-276x, seeing=III-IV and transparency poor) discovered a
bright spot on the north rim and through filters it "flashed" green,
red and blue. Clouds interupted observing, but when they cleared the
effect was still present. Other craters did not show this effect.
Cameron catalog ID=83 and weight=4.
On 1993 Jan 02 at UT 17:42 A. Dollfus (Meudon, France, 1m aperture
telescope used) detected evidence for a dust cloud in Langrenous crater
using CCD polarimetry. The ALPO/BAA weight=5.
La Hire 1887 Feb 02 UTC 20:00? Observed by Klein (Cologne, Germany, 6"
refractor) "Intense yellow streak that cast shadows around neighboring
features". NASA catalog weight=4 (good). NASA catalog ID #255.
Archimedes 1973 Jan 13 UTC 19:06-19:40 Observed by Theiss (51N, 9.67E,
75mm refractor) "Yellow to green colours at wall of Archimedes, became
stronger until 19:09UT, constant brightness until 19:10UT and
dissappeared at 19:16UT" Ref: Hilbrecht & Kuveler (1984) Moon & Planets
30, pp53-61.
Gassendi 1967 Oct 13 UTC 19:17-20:00 Observers: Henshaw (Mansfield, UK,
8.5" reflector x112) and Corralitos Observator (Organ Pass, NM, USA,
24" reflector) "Phenomenon (brightening ?) nr. NW (ast. ?) lasting for
3s. Cont'd for 45m but nothing else unusual, (nr. Gass or in it?).
Corralitos MB did not confirm." NASA catalog weight=3 (average). NASA
catalog ID #1050.
Plato 1968 May 07 UTC 20:48-21:05 Observed by Farrant (Cambridge,
England, 8" reflector x220) "Red color No. of landslip in W. wall seen
in blink & vis. Vanished by 2105h. Had not returned at 2125. (Moore has
wrong date in his extended catalog.)." NASA catalog weight=3. NASA
catalog ID #1074.
Archimedes 1971 Aug 01 UT 22:00(?) (19:00 originally given
probably local time) Miranda (Plaui, Brazil, 4" refractor,
x80) observed two grooves going from east to west, broadening
towards the west, across Archimedes. A drawing was supplied.
Apparently this was the first time that this was ever seen.
Cameron suggests rays? and also says that in fact a similar
phenomenon reported before in neasrly the same position
(Apollo 15 watch?). The Cameron 1978 catalog ID=1303 and
weight=2. The ALPO/BAA weight=1.
South of Copernicus 1972 Feb 24 UT 19:30-20:00 Observed by McConnell
(England, 6" reflector, x195, seeing=good) "White spot just S. of Cop.
about same size as Copernicus H (@ 5km), (there is a bright area or mt.
SW of Cop. H)." NASA catalog weight=1 (very low). NASA catalog ID 1323.
On 1994 Apr 21 at UT 06:00 W, Cameron (Sedona, USA) detected a reddiah
colour on Pronontorium Laplace, This is TLP event No. 9 in the ALPO
Clementine LTP program Nov 1994. The ALPO/BAA weight=2.
A.S.Williams of West Brighton, UK, using a 5.25" Calver, x150 and
definition fairly good. Observer noticed that the Mare seemed covered
with a close network of innumerable streaks, and spotted with countless
numbers of light specks, so that it would hardly be possible to
delineate them all in one night. The spots and streaks together must
have numbered ~1000. The observer had never seen anything like the
number of spots and streaks. Peirce A, was not at all easy to see and
neighboring spots almost as bright made it difficult to distinguish
which one was Peirce A. ALPO/BAA weight=3.
On 1982 Aug 01 at 00:00-01:00 K. Marshall (Medellin, Columbia, 12"
reflector, seeing I-II) noted shading on the east floor of Plato that
was apparently lighter than the rest of the floor and this was seen at
both low and high magnifications. Foley notes that this was unusual.
There were three craterlets visible on the floor - the central one was
the brightest. Cameron 1978 catalog ID=178 and weight=3. ALPO/BAA
weight=1.
On 1976 Apr 10 at 21:15-21:49UT S.Spencer (60mm refractor x60, seeing
quite good) noticed a faint red glow at the south west wall of Gassendi
covering a span of about 35 deg arc. The observer had some doubts about
this because they were using a small telescope, but thought that they
ought to report it, just in case. A BAA Lunar Section report. ALPO/BAA
weight=1.
On 1985 May 30 at UT 20:10-23:54 P.Moore (Selsey, UK, 15" reflector)
and at the same time Doherty (Sussex, UK, 15" reflector) observed a
strangely bright and pink/red north rim of Aristarchus crater during
UT20:20 and 20:36UT. The effect reduced between ~20:39 and 20:44UT.
M.C. Cook (Frimley, UK) found the northern wall to have a red/purple
colour but the effect vanished after 50 minutes. Cook also saw a "V"-
like notch in the NW crater shadow and this appeared to be bigger than
normal. G. North (Sussex, UK) saw a tinge of pink colour on the
northern rim and a bit later a "ruby red" colour on the north-west wall
- again this effect lasted 50 minutes. Moseley verified the colour.
Finally M. Hather (Yorkshire, UK) suspected the north wall of
Aristarchus to be blue in colour. Cameron suspects that this TLP is not
spurious colour because it is in the wrong place. The Cameron 2006
catalog ID=276 and the weight=5. The ALPO/BAA weight=4.
On 1985 May 30 P.Madej (Huddersfield, UK, 77mm refractor, x111
and x250, seeing II-III, transparency good) whole spectrum of
colours seen on the central peak area, visible in both
eyepieces, and was more prominent at the higher magnification.
Not aware if the observer checked for this effects on other
terminator peaks? xALPO/BAA weight =1.
On 1991 Jan 26 at UT 23:38-23:50 D. Darling (Sun Praire, WI,
USA, 12.5" reflector, x159 and 3" refractor x90, seeing 5/10,
transparency 3/6) found that Aristarchus was brighter through
a red filter than through a blue filter on its western wall.
He checked Aristarchus in two telecopes and obtained the same
result. The Cameron 2006 catalog ID=419 and the weight=4. The
ALPO/BAA weight=3.
Aristarchus 1975 Dec 14/15 UT 17:05-00:30 Observed by Foley
(Dartford, England, 12" reflector, S=II) and Moore (Sussex,
UK, 15" reflector x250 S=IV) and Argent and Brumder (Sussex,
UK). In early sunrise conditions, W. wall was less brilliant
than usual -- matched only by Sharp, Bianchini, & Marian.
Extraordinary detail could be seen on this wall. Also noted
intense & distinctly blue color entire length of W. wall. 3
others corroborated detail, but not color. Moore found things
normal & saw Aris. brightest at 2030-2125h tho Argent &
Brumder made it < Proclus" NASA catalog weight=4. NASA catlog
ID #1422. ALPO/BAA weight=1.
On 2013 Apr 22 UT 01:39-02:37 P. Zeller (Indianapollis, USA,
10" f/4 reflector, x200, seeing 6, Transparency 3 - scattered
cirrus) observed visually (depicted in sketch) the two closely
spaced NW wall dark bands) to have a rusty-red hue. The colour
of these bands did not change over the period of the observing
session. Images were taken, but resolution and image S/N is
not sufficient to resolve separate bands here, or to detect
colour. The ALPO/BAA weight=1.
On 1981 Aug 11 at UT21:05-21:36 G. North (England, seeing=poor)
detected, in green light, a darkening on the floor of Plato. This
effect was not seen elsewhere. J-H Robinson (Teighmouth, Devon, UK)
detected on the SSE rim (inner and beyond) a triangle that appeared
hazy in a wide range of filters at 21:05UT. However at 21:36UT it was
only hazy in green and blue light. No similar effect was seen
elsewhere. The Cameron 2006 catalog ID=150 and weight=5. The ALPO/BAA
weight=3.
On 2017 Feb 08 UT 01:45 A.Martini Jr (10" Schmidt-Cassegrain
with ASI 120 MC camera +IR filter, Gain 40, Gamma 36,
exposure 0.003 sec) saw on a computer monitor screen a flash
to far to the west of Herodotus and Aristarchus at the
location 54.53W, 23.5N. It had a duration of 0.5 sec and on a
brightness scale of 0 = night side of the Moon to 10 =
Aristarchus, ranked 7. Unfortunately they were not recording
at the time. As there was no confirmation observation and it
could be a cosmic ray air shower detection, the ALPO/BAA
weight=1
In 1934 Feb 25 at UT 18:30 Rawstron (USA?, 4" refractor, x250, S=6/12)
observed in Pico B: "A large patch of haze appeared & drifted off
across the mare in same direction as haze from Pico (white patch). It
was obs. on 20 other occasions. Drawing". The Cameron 1978 catalog ID=
410 and weight=3. The ALPO/BAA weight=2.
Aristarchus 1965 Nov 06 UTC 03:20-03:50, 05:50 Observed by Bartlett
(Baltimore, MD, USA, 3" refractor x300, S=6, T=5) "Strong blue-viol.
glare on E. & NE wall; dark viol. hue in nimbus. (absent at 0320-0350.
Listed as 11/8/55 in both ref. 210 & MBMW, but should be 1965). NASA
catalog weight=4, NASA catalog ID #911.
On 1994 Apr 23 at UT 03:30 the US Navy Clementine Spacecraft, in orbit
around the Moon, obtained images of the Cobra Head region of
Aristarchus crater that suggested a ~15x colour ratio increase (0.4
microns / 1.0 microns) in comparison with images obtained on 1994 Mar
03. This was presented as a poster paper 18.04 at AAS 31st DPS meeting.
However it was later suggested that this was due to incorrect
radimetric calibration procedures being followed. The ALPO/BAA
weight=1.
In 1950 Aug 25 at UT 10:55 T.Saheki (Osaka, Japan) observed a
stationary yellow-white flash on the Moon of duration 0.2 sec
and mag 6.5. Cameron suggests that this was a meteor. The
Cameron 1978 catalog ID=536 and weight=0. The ALPO/BAA weight=1.
On 1985 May 31 at UT 20:23-22:00 G. North (Sussex, UK, turbulent
seeing) found Torricelli B at 20:23 to be mauve in colour and to be
very bright. However the colul had gone by 20:29UT. "Varied in albedo
2s then image blurred at 5-10s (atm) at 2034 became pink). At 21:35UT
M. Mobberley (Suffolk, UK) found a white patch in the crater centre and
a mag 8 flash was seen (confirmed independently by a 2nd observer ~
113km away)- there was no shadow. At UT 20:30 P.W. Foley (Kent, UK,
12"reflector, seeing excellent) found no colour, but the brightness was
changiong and he confirmed the bright patch on the crater's floor,
variable 22:15-22:25UT, "then expanded over rim". The Cameron 2006
catalog ID=277 and weight=5. the ALPO/BAA weight=4.
On 1788 May 17 at UT 21:00 Schroter (Lilleanthal, Germany, 210x
reflector) observed small depression, 1, near Aristarchus to be a
bright spot, similar to Cameron 1978 catalog ID report #45. The Cameron
catalog ID=48 and the weight=4. The ALPO/BAA weight=2.
NE of Philolaus 1948 May 20 UT 22:00-22:15 Observed by Baum
(Chester, UK, 4.5" refractor) A distinct reddish tint suddenly
appeared to the NE of the crater, and persisted for 15 min,
before rapidly fading away. NASA catalog weight=3. NASA
catalog ID #505. ALPO/BAA weight=3.
On 1982 Dec 27 at UT 23:00 M. Price (Camberley, Surrey, UK, Seeing=III
and transparency=good) observed that Piazzi-Smyth was brighter than Mon
Piton at 23:00. Photographic atlas was checked to verify that this was
abnormal. The Cameron 2006 catalog ID=193 and weight=4. The ALPO/BAA
weight=2.
On 2004 May 02 at UT03:24 M. and L. van Son (Bremerton, WA, May 1st
7:24PM PST) saw a naked eye flash on the Moon. The observers were
glancing up at the Moon in daylight when they saw a bright white flash
(observer and his wife together) in the upper/mid Mare Serenitatis
region, west of the crater Posidonius. "Larger than how Venus appears".
"It was a quick flash like white, intense lightning. I'm not sure how
to report degrees of arc but if the face we see is 900, and we start
from the east then the flash occurred about 225 arc seconds to the
west. This was observed by the naked eye, with clear skies between us
and the moon." The observers checked for signs of aircraft vapour
trails but could not see any. There is a possibility that it could have
been sun glint from an Iridium satellite, but this needs to be checked
out and usually these last longer than the observed effect. It would be
useful to obtain whole Moon images under the same illunination and
libration so that we can judge this observation properly. The ALPO/BAA
weight=4.
Herodotus 1965 Jun 11 UTC 21:35-21:40 Observed by Porta, Garau
(Mallorca, Baleares, 4" refractor x250) "Red glow in crater at 2140,
then clouds stopped obs. After clouds, floor was abnormal rose color"
NASA catalog weight=5. NASA catalog ID #879.
ALPO/BAA weight=4.
On 1978 Mar 21 at UT 20:57 an Unknown observer observed a TLP in
Aristarchus crater. The details for this report are still being looked
up in the archives. In view of the uncertain details this TLP has been
given an ALPO/BAA weight of 1.
On 1965 Jun 12 at UT > 00:00 an unknown observer (Porta?) reported that
the area of Herodotus and the Cobra Head expanded and the colour went
to rose. The next night the floor was normal. In filters, phenomenon
accentuated in orange. The cameron 1978 catalog ID=880 and weight=3.
The ALPO/BAA weight=2.
Aristarchus 1982 Jul 03/04 UTC 20:55-01:08 Observed by Foley (Kent, UK,
Seeing Antoniadi III) "Brightness variance" - CED 3.6-4.1-4.9. When the
crater was dark it had a slate-blue-grey interior. Moore found the
crater to be exceptionally bright and this was confirmed by J.D. Cook
(CED 3.8-4.1). The Cameron 2006 catalog ID=174 and weight=5. The
ALPO/BAA weight=3.
On 1994 Apr 24 at UT 03:50 R. Manske (Waunakee, WI, USA) found that the
Cobra Head appeared to have an obscuration on the top eastern half. The
ALPO/BAA weight=2.
Colour seen between Aristarchus and Herodotus by P. Moore
and G. North. ALPO/BAA weight=3.
Lichtenberg 1966 Jun 02 UTC 03:05-03:35 Observed by Schneller
(Cleveland, Ohio, 8" reflector, slit spectrascope) "Red glow on W. wall
(Schnller thinks this is "normal" reddening at SR; however, these vary
according to Ricker), (This rep't is the only positive one from alert
sent out to observe for J.Green's tidal predictions, See list of neg.
obs.)" NASA catalog weight=3 (average). NASA catalog ID #944
Aristarchus 1966 Jun 02 UTC 04:06-04:20 Observed by Jaeger (Hammond,
Indianna, 6" reflector) "Brownish-yellow edge on ? rim. 2 other obs.
this site saw nothing unusual." NASA catalog weight=2 (low). NASA
catalog ID #945.
LeCroy Jr. and Sr. (Springfield, VA, 4.5" reflector, x75, x300, S=3, T=
4) observed the following in the Aristarchus and Herodotus region:
"Both were fused together as an oval & had a bluish cast on the E.rim.
In W#25 filter it was white. At 0100h albedo decreased from 10+ to 9.5
& more detail could be seen. Separation of the 2 craters began to be
seen at 0007h, details much brighter, incl. c.p. in Aris. @ 0110h main
brightness & blue tint shifted to N. rim. At 0116h the SW rim was
brightest & no color. At 0122h ray was brightest & no color. At 0122h
ray had decreased in length & more details seen in oval. At 0123h ray
was broken & smaller, becoming very small at 0125h & at 0126. The knob
was gone & the edges not bright any more. Albedo=9. Sketches. (Seeing
variations meas. were 1/2s in length so LTP variations not due to local
atm. cond. Alt. = 65 deg". The Cameron 1978 catalog ID=1416 and
weight=3. The ALPO/BAA weight=3.
Vieta 1923 Sep 23 UTC 19:00? Observed by Cernov (Russia, 2 refractors?
x94?) "Both dark spots merged together even with 94x magnification.
(due to libration &/or seeing?)" NASA catalog weight=1 (low). NASA
catalog ID #389.
Marius 1881 Jan 13 UTC 20:00? Observed by Williams (England?,
5.5" reflector) "Speck of light in crater". NASA catalog weight=
3 and catalog ID #220. ALPO/BAA weight=2.
On 1994 Apr 24 UT08:15 A.T. Brakel (ACT, Australia) noticed that
Mare Frigoris appeared darker than the day before. This was
during a Clementine watch. The ALPO/BAA weight=1.
Gassendi 1972 Feb 27 UT 23:15-00:10 Observed by A.Kemp (Cheshire,
UK, 8.5" reflector x286) "Suspicion of blink between Gass. c.p. &
Gass A. Clouds prevented confirm. Hedley-Robinson didn't see
anything unusual earlier (20:00-20:20)." Note that the duration
of the event, or indeed precise UT at which it was seen is not
given. NASA catalog weight=1. NASA catalog ID #1324. ALPO/BAA
weight=1.
On 1985 Sep 27 at UT 20:55 M. Mobberley (Suffolk, UK) found that the
brightness of Torricelli B varied and starlike points seen in the
crater. There is no Cameron 2006 catalog entry for this TLP report. The
ALPO/BAA weight=2.
Timocharis 1955 Jun 4-5 UT 23:30-00:00 Observed by Firsoff (Somerset,
England, 5" reflector x70, seeing=poor) "Bright in red filter" NASA
catalog weight=4 (high). NASA catalog ID #595.
Aristarchus 1973 Jun 15 UT 06:12-06:21 Observed by Bartlett (Baltimore,
MD, USA, 3" refractor x54, x100, x300, x360, S=3, T=3) "Pinkinsh-red
glow on F., wall -- weher he usually sees the violet glare. (TLP
albedo=7?, normal=5?, nearby plain=1?). All along rim nr. crest & went
over EWBS. Wanted to compare a bright spot on Lyell with Aris. wall
brighteness. At 0612h pink glow changed to a rust-brown, fading rapidly
& gone at 0615h. First time he had ever obs. a red glow. (in 20 yrs)."
NASA catalog weight=4 (high). NASA catalog ID #1369.
On 1980 Aug 25 at UT06:55-07:10 Bartlett (Baltimore, MD, USA, 4.5"
reflector, x40-150, seeing=4 and transparency=4) found the west wall
bands of Aristarchus to be faint initially and at 07:00 a pale red
colour appeared suddenly (and lasted for 2 minutes) on the inner south
east wall, and then into south west BS to the west BS. "BS" meaning in
Bartlett's notation a bright spot. There was no violet glare this time.
Cameron 2006 catalog ID=106 and weight=4. ALPO/BAA weight=3.
Aristarchus 1969 Apr 01 UT 18:35 Observed by Kozyrev (Crimea,
Ukraine, 40" reflector). "Spectrograms of an unusual red spot on
W. slope at ?=.405, eta=.680. Spot = 1-2 km in diam. Molecules
identified were N2 & C2. Later thru clouds crater was bluer in
Corralitos (New Mexico) MB (confirm. of activity at Ariz. ?)."
NASA catalog weight=5. NASA catalog ID #1119. ALPO/BAA weight=5.
On 1984 ??? ?? at UT11:00-12:00 Jean Nicolini (Campinas, Brazil)
saw a daylight TLP in Aristarchus crater. The ALPO/BAA weight=1.
Aristarchus 1972 Jun 25 UTC 22:42-22:51 Observed by Quindeau (8deg 35'
E, 51deg 25' N, 60mm refractor) "Bright point at NE wall of crater".
Ref: Hilbrecht & Kuveler, Earth Moon & Planets, Vol 30, pp53-61 (1984).
Aristarchus 1959 Mar 24 UT 02:24-02:35 Observed by Bartlett
(Baltimore, MD, USA, 4" reflector x180, S=3, T=5) "Strong blue &
blue-viol. gl. on E.wall, EWBS, SWBS with intermittent display.
At this time he noted in his 5-in L a total disappearance of
viol. gl. & reappear. 1 min. later. Altogether, found 4 such
occurences in his records, in '54, '57, ' & '59."NASA catalog
weight=4. NASA catalog ID #716. ALPO/BAA weight=2.
eclipse an unconfirmed impact flash on the Moon. The ALPO/BAA
weight=3.
On 1938 May 14 at UT 05:00-09:25 deWitt (Nashville, Tennessee,
12" reflector) observed during an eclipse the fading of the dark
spot in Riccioli to be pronounced. Cameron says that the mid
eclipse was at 03:39, photos?. Cameron 1978 catalog ID=436 and
weight=3. ALPO/BAA weight=2.
On 1985 Sep 28 UTC 20:54-23:52 P.W. Foley (Suffolk, UK) found (actually
before 20:54 UT) brightness variance in Torricelli B. J.D. Cook
(Frimley, UK) observed a brief blue coloured patch somewhere in the
Torricelli B region, but could not pin it down precisely. At 22:50UT
M.C. Cook (Frimley, UK, 30cm reflector, seeing III - occasionally V,
transparency moderate to good) Found the crater to have an elongated
appearance (in SSW-NNE direction) in white light, similar to the
previous night. A bright elongated spot was seen on the NNE floor,
close to where the wall should be. Not able to define the rim. There
was a very dark surrounding area to the crater, similar to what it was
on the previous night (roughly 1/4 brightness of Censorinus). 23:04UT
brighter in yellow, then red, then blue. At 23:10 it was seen that blue
filter dulled the crater - this was odd because both Censorinus and
Proclus were brighter in blue, which is what he would normally expect.
At23:15 UT Censorinus was brighter in blue, then yellow then red
filters and some orange spurious colour seen to the south of
Censorinus. At 23:23UT no spurious colour seen on Proclus or
Censorinus. 23:46UT Torricelli B elongated as before, but a very faint
ray might have been seen to the south west of the rim. This report is
not in the 2006 Cameron catalog. The ALPO/BAA weight=3.
eclipse an unconfirmed impact flash on the Moon. The ALPO/BAA
weight=3.
On 1881 Dec 05 at UT 17:09 Johnson observed a dark lunar eclipse.
Aristarchus was seen as a white spot in the coppery disk and continued
so. Cameron comments that this is the normal apeparance in an eclipse?
The Cameron 1978 catalog ID=226 and the weight=0. The ALPO/BAA
weight=1.
Aristarchus 1959 Mar 24 UT 04:35-05:15 Observed by Bartlett
(Baltimore, MD, USA, 4" reflector x180, S=3, T=5) "Strong blue &
blue-viol. gl. on E.wall, EWBS, SWBS with intermittent display.
At this time he noted in his 5-in L a total disappearance of
viol. gl. & reappear. 1 min. later. Altogether, found 4 such
occurences in his records, in '54, '57, ' & '59." NASA catalog
weight=4. NASA catalog ID #716. ALPO/BAA weight=2.
On 1994 Apr 25 at UT11:08 B. Soulsby (Australia) found a darkening on
the north floor of Copernicus crater. The ALPO/BAA weight=1.
In 1954 Jan 19 at UT 03:00 Porta (Mallorca, Baleares, Spain, 3"
refractor, x50) observed the following during a total lunar eclipse: "3
brilliant yellowish-white spots between Picard & Peirce. Phosphor.
light distinguished easily against gray-green background of mare.
Irreg., intermittent. Did not perceive them all dur. totality. Next day
had impression that all of area was less clear & lightly veiled.". The
Cameron 1978 catalog ID=561 and weight=3. The ALPO/BAA weight=2.
Moving glows seen around the middle of the
disk during a lunar eclipse. It is possible
that the TLP referred to might have been
from the 1783 Mar 18 eclipse instead?
On 1954 Jan 18 at UT 23:30-03:30 Dubois (Floira, France) observed in
Oceanus_Procellarum and East Mare Fecunditatis, during a lunar eclpise
(mid eclipse at 03:00) a spectrographic excess luminescence: 1) waxing
totality max. sready near 445nm at 50' from centre of umbra; 2) waning
tolatity, 470-505nm, max near 490nm, 25% at 50' from centre of umbra.
Other observers noted a thin sliver of white on the edge of the Moon,
despite it being in totality. The Cameron 1978 catalog ID=560 and
weight=5. The ALPO/BAA weight=5.
Aristarchus 1971 Aug 06 UTC 03:45 Observed by Nelson Travnik
(Matias Barbosa, Minas, Brazil, 6" refractor) "Color photo
showing crater very bright comp. with all other features.
Says glare at Aris. (seen vis. ? Apollo 15 watch? Date typed
06-08-71. European format? if date = June 8, aux. data are
same except solar 3-.14+ & fates & times of Perigee, apogee,
& FM differ)." NASA catalog weight=5. NASA catalog ID #1304.
ALPO/BAA weight=2.
On 1893 Sep 25 at UT 21:00? Gaboreau (Paris, France), saw a shaft
of light projecting from the Moon. Cameron 1978 catalog ID=281
and weight=0. ALPO/BAA weight=1.
40.5W, 45.7N 1965 Nov 09 UTC 04:59 Observed by McCord (Mt Wilson, CA,
USA, 60" reflector + spectrograph) "Line depth anomaly, low compared
with 23 other areas". NASA catalog weight=5 (very high). NASA catalog
ID #912.
On 1981 Dec 12 at UT 00:31 P. Madej (Huddersfield, UK) saw some flashes
between Plato and Mons Pico. The cameron 2006 catalog ID=160 and
weight=3. The ALPO/BAA weight=2.
Plato 1921 Nov 15? UT 20:00? Observed by Chernov (Russia, 2" refractor
x94) "Temporary increase in brightness of the light band at bottom
noted close to FM. Crater actively noted in Oct. 10." NASA catalog
weight=1 (very low). NASA catalog ID #384.
Aristarchus 1983 Oct 22 UT 22:00 G.W. Amery, (Reading, UK, Seeing
III-IV) found Aristrachus so bright that the CED was unable to
give a reading. The crater's interior was also diffuse in
appearance. The Cameron 2008 catalog ID=232 and weight=4. The
ALPO/BAA weight=3.
On 1956 Dec 19 at UT 00:00? an unknown observer apparently saw a TLP
somewhere on the Moon. Cameron gives the reference for this as an
unnamed AGU meeting. The Cameron 1978 catalog ID=659 and weight=0. The
ALPO/BAA weight=1.
On 1977 Oct 28 UT 19:25 V.M. Chernov (Soviet Union) observed that
Copernicus was brighter than normal i.e. brighter than Kepler but less
bright than Aristarchus. In January and February 1977 both Copernicus
and Kepler were of the same brightness. The ALPO/BAA weight=1.
Plato 1869 Aug 23/24? UTC 23:00-01:00? Observed by Gledhill? (Halifax,
England, 9" refractor) Group I of craterlets (as designated by several
famous obs. before) exhibited notable illumination, accompanied by a
single light on a distinct spot. (if obs. similar to Ap 1870 obs. then
date =Au 23-24). NASA catalog weight=2 (low). NASA catalog ID #162.
On 1975 Dec ?? at 19:00UT P.W.Foley (Kent, UK), and possibly P. Moore?
(Selsey, UK) - unusual events were reported which might have been due
to minor structral changes. Albedo=76% (=7.6?). Cameron 1978 catalog
ID=1425 and weight=3. ALPO/BAA weight=1.
Aristarchus 1975 Dec 19 UT 22:45 Observed by Foley (Kent, England)
"Suspected anomaly in it", NASA catalog weight=1 (very low). NASA
catalog ID #1424.
On 1989 Jun 21 at UT07:03-07:27, R. Manske (Sun Praire, WI, USA, 1
"refractor) found the colours pink and blue on Aristarchus, like the
previous day, however this time there was also an orange tinge on the
"back"" (North?) rim of Sinus Iridum and the same too on mare Crisium,
all the way past Plato, in the direction of Cassini. This colour was
not seen at higher magnifications. The Cameron 2006 catalog ID=368 and
the weight=0. The ALPO/BAA weight=1.
On 1989 Jun 21 at UT 07:03-07:27 R. Manske (Sun Praire, WI, USA, 1"
refractor) saw orange on Cassini all the way past Mare Imbrium edge,
Plato etc - maybe atm. At high power (8mm eyepiece) & no filter. Saw no
hint of color (due to smearing at high power?)." The Cameron 2006
catalog ID=368 and the weight=0. The ALPO/BAA weight=1.
On 1989 Jun 21 at UT 07:03-07:27 R. Manske (Sun Praire, WI, USA, 1"
refractor) saw orange on Mare Imbrium edge all the way past Plato upto
Cassini - maybe atm. At high power (8mm eyepiece) & no filter. Saw no
hint of color (due to smearing at high power?)." The Cameron 2006
catalog ID=368 and the weight=0. The ALPO/BAA weight=1.
On 1989 Jun 21 at UT 07:03-07:27 R. Manske (Sun Praire, WI, USA, 1"
refractor) saw orange on Plato all the way past Mare Imbrium edge upto
Cassini - maybe atm. At high power (8mm eyepiece) & no filter. Saw no
hint of color (due to smearing at high power?)." The Cameron 2006
catalog ID=368 and the weight=0. The ALPO/BAA weight=1.
On 1989 Jun 21 at UT 07:03-07:27 R. Manske (Sun Praire, WI, USA, 1"
refractor) saw orange on the north? wall of Sinus Iridum and over a
large part of the north of Mare Imbrium - "maybe atm. At high power
(8mm eyepiece) & no filter. Saw no hint of color (due to smearing at
high power?)." The Cameron 2006 catalog ID=368 and the weight=0. The
ALPO/BAA weight=1.
Plato 1965 Sep 13 UTC 05:40 McCord (Mt Wilson, CA, USA, 60"
reflector with spectragraph) - "Line depth ratio in spectra a/b (H),
c/d (K) were abnormally high compared with 23 other areas, but not
quite as pronounced as other areas on other dates." NASA catalog
weight=5 (very high), NASA catalog ID #895.
On 1986 Apr 26 at UT 21:00 etimated) H. Miles (Cornwall?, UK)
found that Aristarchus was "still brighter in moments of
better seeing". The rim could be seen as a complete circle.
The Cameron catalog ID=283 and the weight=3. The ALPO/BAA
weight=1.
Plato 1965 Sep 13 UTC 07:20 McCord (Mt Wilson, CA, USA, 60"
reflector with spectragraph) - "Line depth ratio in spectra a/b (H),
c/d (K) were abnormally high compared with 23 other areas, but not
quite as pronounced as other areas on other dates." NASA catalog
weight=5 (very high), NASA catalog ID #895.
Messier A 1951 Aug 20 UT 01:48-03:00 Observed by P.Moore
(England, 8.5" reflector, x350). Bright cloud like circular
patch seen on S wall of Messier A. It was the brightest object
in the vicinity. Observations ceased due to the Moon setting
behind a tree. W.Haas thinks that this effect is not unusual at
similar colongitudes. Moore checked again under similar
illumination and still considers the Aug 20 appearance abnormal.
NASA weight=4. NASA catalog ID #545. ALPO/BAA weight=2.
On 1993 Dec 31 at UT 05:00-07:40 S. Beaumont (Cambridge, UK, 12"
reflector) "saw a patch of hazy light to NW (from c.p. alpha) at 0550
craters B & J shadow of alpha had not reached E wall yet, but at 0536
it did. Alpha > at 0550. Craters B & J to SE had faded, vanished at
0630. Hazy patch remained around peak, alpha low mainly to NE like a
comet's tail. Slightly reddish fringe to E wall. (shown in sketch)".
The above has been quoted in full from the Cmeron catalog because the
catalog desription is slightly ambiguous and any attempted summary
might make the description more unreliable. The cameron 2006 catalog
ID=470 and the weight=3. The ALPO/BAA weight=2.
Plato 1877 Jul 29 UTC 02:00?-02:30 Observed by Gray (England?) "S. of
crater a bright streak that disappeared at 0230" NASA catalog weight=3
(average). NASA catalog ID #196.
In 1937 Apr 29 at UT 09:30 Firsoff (Glastonbury, UK, 6" reflector and
filters) observed a slight greenish colour (Cameron says colour of
ground? no TLP?). The Cameron 1978 catalog ID=420 and Weight=4. The
ALPO/BAA weight=3.
Alphonsus 1958 Nov 29 UTC 22:00? Observed by Wilkins (Kent, UK,
15" reflector) "Near site of Kozyrev's outbreak saw a circular
patch, black pit center, & red, round masses all around it."
NASA catalog weight=4. NASA catalog ID #708.ALPO/BAA weight=3.
Theophilus 1965 Jul 18 UTC 08:52-09:01 Observed by Cross, Ariola
(Whittler, CA, USA, 19" reflector, x450, S=4, T=3) "Red spots;
ruby red within a pink area on c.p." NASA catalog weight=5. NASA
catalog ID #885. ALPO/BAA weight=4.
Ptolemaeus 1825 UT 23:45 Observed by Schwabe (Germany?) "Bright spot"
NASA catalog weight=4 (high). NASA catalog ID #108. ALPO/BAA weight=3.