Binoculars come with different sizes and magnifications e.g. 7x50
means 7x magnification and 50mm diameter lenses.
The bigger the
lenses, the better for use in astronomy seeing faint objects.
Magnification can be good in that you can see more detail…. BUT…
the higher the magnification, the more difficult it is to hold the binoculars
steady. About 10x is about as high as you want to go.
One really great thing about binoculars,
is that they are much cheaper than telescopes, and portable, so you can use
them in the day time for other applications.
Did you take a good look at the Moon with your own eyes? You can
resolve detail on the surface about 1/25th of the Moon’s diameter.
Now with binoculars at x8 magnification, you can see objects as small as 1/200th
of the Moon’s diameter, or about 17 km across.
So you should just about be able to see individual craters now,
rays, and mountain ranges. Something like this….
Once again the dark grey areas are called Mare, or former cooled
down pools of volcanic lava.
The lighter regions of craters are highland areas and are much
older.
You can just about make out diffuse white lines, especially
against the dark mare – these are crater rays.
Webmaster: Dr Anthony Cook
Web version 2013/10/11
(Email: atc @ aber.ac.uk)